799:
2249:
813:
333:
Patrols (formerly of the
Shanghai Boy Scouts.) In August 1915, Fitzroy Lloyd took over as Scoutmaster with Samuel Hore as Assistant Scoutmaster. It is all but certain that Lloyd and Hore originated as Scouters in Boys' Brigade and were not warranted by HQ London until a few years later. C.A. Connor, W.R. Hatton and E. Judah also originated in Boys' Brigade and were skilled signalers; Connor was an Instructor, while Hatton was the first death recorded.
427:
Shanghai Public School in the
Eastern District had won the first two contests in 1921 and 1922, but at that time there were only two competitors. In the subsequent years the Jewish Troop won it seven times, the Public School twice, Russians twice, the French once, the Catholics once, and, in 1941, in what was destined to become the final Jamboree, the Western District Public School won by what was an unprecedented margin of 10%.
217:
416:
America. The members abroad reported about their new life in the Groups paper "The 13th News". Within the 13th United Group were Cubs, Scouts, Rovers, Old Scouts, Brownies and Girl Guides. In 1947 Patrol Leader Robert Knop gained the rank of King Scout and the Red All Round Cord. Patrol Leader Fritz Tausig took part in the
451:
British and Allied nationals had been interned by the
Japanese for duration of the war. Their plight at best was unpleasant and humiliating, and in many cases tragic. Nevertheless, Scouting continued, discreetly during the occupation of 1941–1943, and secretly from 1944–1945, when tensions had reached a dangerous level.
309:
70 Shanghai Boy Scouts, 15 Baden-Powell Girl Scouts and combined, 11 Scoutmasters, for a total strength of 131. There were no Boys' Brigade Scouts present. It appears that Boys' Brigade had divested themselves of a
Scouting program which was in keeping with some similar actions in Great Britain around that time.
450:
in 1943–52. These administrations preceded the universally recognized "British Groups Abroad" of the Scout
Association, at Gilwell, in the United Kingdom. Shanghai's vibrant Association of "British Scouts," whose members were actually mostly international, lasted through WW II. By 1943, virtually all
433:
The Crown Colony of Hong Kong was the official Far
Eastern base of Britain's China's fleet, but Deep Sea Scouts of the Royal Navy were frequent visitors to Shanghai, their "home away from home." The Royal Navy's first reported visit with local Scouts at Shanghai was in 1911, before Deep Sea Scouts or
383:
The
European refugees were mostly Austrians and many others who had escaped the Holocaust. They were the latest Scouts to find safe haven in Shanghai but became restricted to a designated area by the Japanese military during the occupation. They became very active after the war when other Groups were
344:
In
Shanghai, Scout troops for the Americans, the French, the stateless Russians, and other Europeans, all got their start with the British Movement of the "International Settlement." Prior to the establishment of other Associations, foreign Scouts were taking instructions and passing tests in English
304:
amalgamated with a number of experienced
British Scouts from the Boys' Brigade, and were issued a new warrant dated May 24, 1911, as the entirely British Troop. Consolidation was credited to a Warranted Scoutmaster from England, H.R. Hertslet. The Trinity Cathedral Church House and compound became
352:
The
British Association's peak strength was 621 in 1940, averaging about ten constant Groups from 1932 to 1941. From the beginning of The Boy Scouts Association at Shanghai in 1911 up to 1948, sixteen Group Numbers were issued with several being reissued to new arrivals as older Groups expired. This
348:
In regard to Chinese Scouts, they first started at Boone University in Wuchang in 1912, but began at Shanghai in 1913 with the help of resident bilingual British and American Scoutmasters. By the summer of 1915 they had grown into six Troops. Four out of the six were linked to Christian institutions
320:
By April 1914, without any senior members of the Shanghai Public School left in the 1st Baden-Powell Troop, the remaining Cathedral School Scouts were registered as the 1st Shanghai Cathedral School Troop, thus becoming the 1st Baden-Powell. Their first Scoutmaster was L.R.Wheen. (Warranted April 7,
308:
On April 12, 1912, a joint parade was held at the British Consulate Grounds in honor of Lt. General Sir Robert Baden-Powell, who inspected both Scout Associations during his visit to Shanghai. Undoubtedly all existing Scouts of the Settlement would have attended. Present were 35 Baden-Powell Scouts,
328:
On May 24, 1915, the fourth anniversary of the Troop, a telegram from HQ London, sanctioned the addition of all Public School Patrols, as a separate section of the 1st Baden-Powell. This included members of other nationalities, and without having to leave the den at the Shanghai Municipal Council's
288:
In the spring of 1911, the Shanghai Boy Scouts finally left the Boys' Brigade, emerging as three Troops; A, B, and C. with approximately forty-two members, wearing three different scarves. There were six Scoutmasters, the Chief Scoutmaster being G.R. Welch, a Briton. They were not registered at HQ,
340:
In 1919 a 3rd French Municipal School Troop and 4th Thomas Hanbury School Pack were formed and from 1919 to 1948 many new Troops of international members were registered with "Imperial Headquarters" (a name change in 1920). Sixteen Group numbers were issued by the Shanghai Branch, up to 1942. This
332:
A Combined Rally of three Associations was held on June 26, 1915. The Chinese Boy Scouts Association had approximately 200 attendees, the Shanghai Boy Scouts, about 30, and the Baden-Powell Scouts, about 60. The 1st Baden-Powell comprised Cathedral School Patrols and newly sanctioned Public School
324:
In August, the Great War in Europe had an unforeseen effect on the composition of the Scout Groups in Shanghai. F.C. Millington, one of the earliest Warranted Scoutmasters in the world, took charge of the 1st Baden-Powell Scouts at the end of 1914 and on January 30, 1915, he and Rev. A. J. Walker,
284:
On October 6, 1910, twenty-five boys were selected from the Boys' Brigade Scouts to form the "Shanghai Boy Scouts," independent of Headquarters, London, expressly for purpose of separation from the Boys' Brigade. These were boys of various nationalities including some British subjects and those of
454:
British Scouting did not always end with Japanese occupation. In Shanghai, District Commissioner A. H. Gordon negotiated with the Japanese to allow Scouting for boys of various nationalities to continue in early 1942, though they were involved mainly in efforts at self-sufficiency through raising
272:
The 1st Dragon Troop, formed in 1909 and registered 1910, was the earliest Scout Troop in the Far East. It was destined to evolve into a viable British Association of British and English speaking Scouts whose nationalities were of more than forty countries, and who were full-time residents of the
739:, which supports units around the world. American Scouting in mainland China is open to youth holding a foreign passport and includes youth from Korea, Australia, France, Germany, Russia, Brazil, Great Britain, Sweden and Singapore. Furthermore, French Scouts are also active in Shanghai with the
470:
There were no longer any British members but he put these international boys as well as association flags into the trusted hands of Warranted Assistant Commissioner for Rovers, Emil Stembera, a Czechoslovakian. This Acting Commissioner was obliged to disband them in November 1953 and did so at a
356:
In addition to several School and Church Groups, there was a Jewish Group, two Catholic Groups, two central European refugee Groups, Czechoslovakian "Old Scouts," who became Rovers, two "White" Russian Troops and a French Municipal School Group. At one time there was even a German Lutheran Group
426:
The heyday of the British Association was from 1931 to 1941. The Cathedral School, which moved into a new building in 1928, finally became a senior school. The Cathedral School Troop won the Rotary Shield Competition four times in nine years, competing with all the Scout Troops of Shanghai. The
415:
there were 120 members. This group continued its service also after World War II. The Group closed after most of the members left for Europe, America and Australia after World War II. Until the Group closed there were active members in Shanghai, Australia, Austria, the United States and South
122:
325:
invested twenty-two new boys from the two schools, including several senior British Scouts from the Shanghai Public School Troop of Shanghai Boy Scouts. By the end of 1914 five British Scouts had left to serve at the Western Front, as signalers.
84:, led by the Communist Party, have become the dominant youth organization in mainland China for younger and older youth, respectively. However, China now has multiple and originally separate Scouting activities within its borders. In 2004, the
462:
After two world wars and major political, economic and societal changes, the Communist government had taken over in 1949, and the British Association virtually ended with the terminal illness of District Commissioner A. H. Gordon (awarded the
198:, and sometimes even made this compulsory. On the other hand, where conditions were not favorable, and anti-Japanese sentiments were likely to be nurtured through Scouting, the authorities would prohibit it entirely. After the start of the
1293:
District Commissioner A.H. Gordon was awarded the “Silver Wolf” in 1950, with 20 years service. This highest award is for services of most exceptional character, normally of national or international importance. (Policy, Organization and
280:
In 1909 a Troop of "Boy Scouts" was formed as a branch of the then existing (British) "Boys' Brigade," a precursor to Shanghai Scouting, whose members were representative of the cosmopolitan but culturally Western population of the city.
202:
in 1937, Japanese-style Scouting was occasionally introduced in some parts of occupied China. In May 1938, the Japanese Army and the puppet Chinese Government set up the Qingdao Chinese Boys' Corps, patterned after Japanese Scouting.
603:
province. It borrows heavily from international Scouting in terms of its emblem, ideals, uniforms, and activities, and has organized frequent outdoor camps since its founding. It is not aligned to an international Scouting movement.
627:(中华人民共和国童军总会) and is registered as Shanghai Scout. Further units of this Scout association are the Rover Alpha Fujian Crew, Guangdong Rover, Rover "A" Jiangsu Crew. The Scout Association of the People's Republic of China serves
193:
Japanese military authorities did not consistently encourage the Scouting movement in occupied territories. Where local conditions were favorable, authorities would permit local Scouting or introduce Japanese-style Scouting, or
312:
Soon after this memorable parade, nine senior boys left the 1st Baden-Powell Troop to continue or complete their education in England. Thus, the 1st Shanghai Troop of Baden-Powell Scouts was able to make a presence at the
329:"state of the art" school building. These were the first international members of the British Association. By the end of the year at least another ten British Scouts including Millington, had left to serve their country.
349:
and two were of secular schools. Chinese Scouts converted to their Nationalist Association toward the latter part of 1926. In 1932, at least four Chinese Scout paramedics became martyrs during the Battle of Shanghai.
336:
In late 1916, the Public School Patrols of 1st Baden-Powell, became the 2nd Shanghai Public School Troop of Baden-Powell Scouts; they became the trailblazers for the thousands that followed in the next thirty years.
595:
was curtailed by the government in mid-2004. The website of the incipient organization continues to exist as an active community of people interested in the subject, but the organization has not been restarted.
437:
The Scouting District of Shanghai endured for over four decades, and proudly thrived under the authority of Lord Baden-Powell and the International Commissioners at Imperial Headquarters, London, starting with
423:
In much earlier decades they were preceded by other refugees who had been persecuted by the pogrom in Siberia, and Russians who had escaped the Russian and Bolshevik Revolutions of 1917 and 1918.
588:
in 1997 mainly aimed at disadvantaged children. It was still active in January 2004 with 40 local groups and more than 4,000 members of both genders, but its actual current status is unknown.
241:
624:
97:
2366:
365:
in 1933, when their membership was cancelled. There were also two Shanghai Telephone Company Rover Crews, a Wool Manufacturing Company Cub pack and several Independent Groups.
467:, 1950) the last British Scout. He witnessed a remaining Pack of mature Wolf Cubs grow up into the small Catholic "Champagnat" Scout Troop, before he left China in July 1950.
2650:
2496:
1644:
186:. The Chinese Scout Association was reorganized in 1950 after the ROC government was relocated to Taipei, and resumed membership in the International Scout Bureau as
2431:
2321:
2326:
2238:
615:
2007 and JOTI 2008. It also borrows heavily from international Scouting in terms of its emblem, ideals, uniforms, and activities. This group was mentioned as a
1963:
554:
in Shenzhen organized the first joint camp with 490 Hong Kong and 360 Shenzhen participants. The SAHK held five regional camps in mainland China in 2005: in
317:" in Birmingham, July 1913, as the "Dragon Troop" of Shanghai wearing their original dark uniforms of 1909. (1st Baden-Powell had changed to khaki in 1911.)
2723:
345:
and wearing British uniforms and badges. Many, however, did have the benefit of an early British education at schools in the International Settlement.
2728:
2486:
1584:
1558:
464:
2446:
728:
168:
2613:
1114:
Shanghai Troop of 1919. The British registered 7th YMCA Troop (of American Sea Scouts) were registered with The Boy Scouts of America in 1933.
2733:
2687:
2672:
2638:
2608:
2598:
2311:
539:
2356:
881:
660:
368:
Among the British Scout Groups in Shanghai was also the 5th Shanghai (Jewish) Boy Scout Troop, that was under the leadership of Scoutmaster
2456:
2411:
290:
2522:
1833:
1759:
1707:
914:
2511:
2633:
2371:
2286:
2276:
2231:
2196:
1733:
1532:
138:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2466:
2461:
2306:
1801:
1670:
1611:
1356:
1035:
992:
841:
647:
for these events. In close connection to Scout Association of the People's Republic of China is the Team Delta Rovers (中国三角洲成人童军队).
578:
259:
47:
43:
676:
2481:
2436:
2406:
2301:
301:
1859:
2506:
2421:
2401:
2281:
2271:
715:. Also, there are both American Cub Scout packs and Boy Scout troops in Beijing and Shanghai, as well as American Cub packs in
644:
289:
London and soon became an independent Association under the aegis of the Shanghai Municipal Council, the governing body of the
2561:
2386:
2316:
2296:
2248:
543:
384:
closing and those of all nationalities were emigrating to various parts of the world, while awaiting their own turn in 1948.
1373:
2666:
2555:
2549:
2471:
2336:
2331:
2266:
2224:
846:
178:
There were 570,000 registered members in 1941. However, all Scouting activities in mainland were ceased in 1949, when the
51:
2476:
2351:
2201:
1304:"Warrants Issued and Chancelled from December 16, 1929, to January 15, 1930-British Troops in Foreign Countries-China".
1056:
War and Occupation, 1941-1945 by Paul Kua, Deputy Chief Commissioner (Management), Scout Association of Hong Kong, 2010
232:
92:; it is, however, not affiliated with worldwide Scouting. An attempt to organize a nationwide Scouting organization in
2441:
1970:
1078:
1938:
353:
eventually comprised about thirty known Groups of one or more units of Wolf Cub Packs, Scout Troops or Rover Crews.
2628:
2019:
748:
744:
736:
2692:
2682:
2655:
2644:
2618:
2544:
2341:
2291:
314:
130:
2491:
2258:
2164:
2068:
640:
612:
417:
377:
199:
179:
172:
73:
443:
372:. Jacobs and Scouts from the 5th Boy Scout Troop founded together with members from the Jewish youth movement
2536:
958:
851:
812:
551:
77:
1588:
1562:
2501:
2391:
704:
672:
510:
and south into central China, where very large groups of Russian Scouts came into being in cities such as
81:
430:
British Scout also provided Postal Service for the International Settlement during a big strike in 1932.
88:(海南童子军俱乐部), borrowing heavily from Scouting in terms of emblems, uniforms and activities, was founded in
2578:
1111:
656:
574:. All mainland China activities of the SAHK are coordinated via its "International and Liaison Branch".
408:
341:
rapidly growing Association provided impetus for mature Troops to form their own National Associations.
1885:
2216:
1998:
899:
17:
2416:
772:
227:
2706:
indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. Also included within another continent.
2572:
2530:
1344:
636:
546:(SAHK) has been actively organising exchange programmes in mainland China. In 2004, the SAHK, the
2677:
2660:
2623:
2583:
2566:
2451:
491:
1837:
1763:
1711:
1393:
918:
2381:
2376:
2361:
1352:
1031:
988:
877:
871:
724:
668:
2346:
764:
439:
153:
1737:
1536:
987:. Geneva: Public Relations and Communications Department, World Scout Bureau. p. 150.
2096:
1030:. Geneva: Public Relations and Communications Department, World Scout Bureau. p. 27.
818:
776:
471:
solemn ceremony, reaffirming the "Scout Promise"in closing the Troop and Shanghai Branch.
187:
160:
126:
1816:
1685:
1626:
1418:
530:
There were also several American Scout Troops in China during the 1920s i.e. in Beijing.
581:
has also established partnerships with youth and women organizations in mainland China.
1053:
664:
632:
571:
183:
101:
65:
121:
108:(18 years old to 25). The Rover Explorer Service Association operate groups in China.
2717:
1863:
1443:
1378:
680:
616:
1110:
The Americans’ Eagle Patrol in the Shanghai Boy Scouts were the predecessors of the
404:
156:
on February 25, 1912 and the Scouting movement spread rapidly all over the country.
2426:
1282:
Captives of Empire: The Japanese Internment of Allied Civilians in China, 1941-1945
804:
628:
499:
447:
412:
149:
105:
1468:
1159:
2521:
2047:
1349:
The Undaunted- The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Central and Eastern Europe
1015:(in German). Minden: Bund Deutscher Pfadfinder Landesmark Westfalen. p. 51.
836:
826:
760:
503:
369:
274:
61:
2396:
2206:
831:
794:
495:
479:
In 1930 there were British Boy Scout Troops not only in Shanghai, but also in
297:
2143:
1260:
688:
507:
396:
35:
2168:
1323:
939:
305:
the 1st Shanghai Baden-Powell Group's Headquarters for the next 30 years.
2211:
1942:
1815:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 2–3. Archived from
700:
608:
555:
547:
519:
392:
146:
142:
57:
1684:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 1. Archived from
1625:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 1. Archived from
720:
708:
696:
692:
684:
585:
563:
515:
480:
456:
400:
388:
300:, 1911, a mature, independent Dragon Troop with some choir boys of the
164:
1917:
1507:
732:
712:
600:
511:
89:
31:
2207:
The Scout Association of Hong Kong: International and Liaison Branch
2072:
2023:
962:
623:
in December 2007. The Shanghai Scout Club joined the newly founded
1324:"NATIONAL ORGANISATION OF RUSSIAN SCOUTS NORS in China, 1922-1947"
1261:"Shanghai Emergency Postal Service 1932 - the Scouting Connection"
592:
567:
559:
373:
93:
69:
39:
1612:"Bericht JOTA-JOTI der Station "phips", Pfadfindergruppe Wattens"
740:
68:
was reported as banned (or ceased) with the establishment of the
2117:
716:
2220:
1147:(in German). Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs. p. 143.
1011:
Michel, Rudi; Reinhard Schmoeckel; Hans Gerhard Rumpf (1963).
210:
133:. The Chinese characters are 勇 仁 智 (bravery, charity, wisdom).
387:
In 1939 the 13th (United) Group were founded by the Austrian
1495:
1124:
Ludwig Salzer (September 1947). "The last of the Mohicans".
873:
Scouting for Girls: A Century of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1899:. The Scout Association British Groups Abroad: 3. June 2011
659:
in various cities including Nanjing. In 2011 there was one
2191:
1785:
Philipp Lehár (December 2009). "Was war sonst noch los?".
599:
Also in mid-2004, the Scout Club of Hainan was started in
591:
An attempt to start a nationwide Scouting organization in
273:"International Settlement," at Shanghai, which had been a
1351:. Geneva: Oriole International Publications. p. 83.
1652:
Pfeifzeichen-Das Magazin von Pfadfindern, für Pfadfinder
1248:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 2–3. September 1947.
2202:
The Scout Association of The People's Republic of China
2167:(in French). Scouts et Guides de France. Archived from
1312:(2). London: Boy Scouts Association: 80. February 1930.
1210:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 13. September 1947.
1229:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 2. September 1947.
1191:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 4. September 1947.
1941:. British Guides in Foreign Countries. Archived from
1054:
http://www.scout.org.hk/article_attach/14529/p14.pdf
909:
907:
2529:
2257:
1969:. Girl Scouts of the USA. p. 2. Archived from
735:(Amoy) and possibly other locations, linked to the
625:
Scout Association of the People's Republic of China
98:
Scout Association of the People's Republic of China
1893:Far and Wide-Information for British Groups Abroad
737:Direct Service branch of the Boy Scouts of America
526:American Scouting in other parts of mainland China
487:Russian Scouting in mainland China 1922–1947
171:in 1937. Many Scouts actively participated in the
27:Overview of Scouting and Guiding in mainland China
2138:
2136:
2134:
475:British Scouting in other parts of mainland China
584:A first local Scout organization emerged in the
104:(15 years old to 20) in both genders as well as
1992:
1990:
1049:
1047:
679:are serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in
651:International Scouting units in mainland China
550:Youth Federation and the Working Committee of
207:British and international Scouting in Shanghai
117:Chinese Scouting in mainland China before 1950
2232:
1469:"Children Learn to be Strong at 'Boy Scouts'"
1066:North China Herald and North China Daily News
895:
893:
8:
2091:
2089:
2042:
2040:
1145:Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich
635:. Scouts of these associations took part in
1160:"Shanghai Boy Scouts-The 13th United Group"
619:Scout group in the Austrian Scout magazine
2239:
2225:
2217:
1702:
1700:
1698:
655:In addition, British Scouts have units of
161:General Association of the Scouts of China
127:General Association of the Scouts of China
1939:"Girlguiding BGIFC Units (Birthday List)"
1178:
1176:
1006:
1004:
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
96:was ended by the government in 2004. The
1658:. Wattens: Pfadfindergruppe Wattens: 20.
643:2009 and the association issued several
455:vegetables and keeping livestock in the
420:as a member of the Austrian Contingent.
120:
1132:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 10.
953:
951:
949:
947:
900:武汉童子军被取缔 创办者坚持再申请(04年8月3日) - 2004-08-03
862:
357:based in Shanghai's German School, the
2212:http://www.pinetreeweb.com/left5-2.htm
1964:"Facts about USA Girl Scouts Overseas"
540:transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong
100:(中华人民共和国童军总会), founded in 2008 serves
18:Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China
1920:. British Guides in Foreign Countries
1918:"British Guides in Foreign Countries"
1013:Der Kornett Heft 5 Pfadfinderbewegung
125:The historic membership badge of the
7:
2071:. ShanghaiScouts.org. Archived from
2022:. ShanghaiScouts.org. Archived from
1496:搜游网 - -中国童军公益网、中国探险旅游户外休闲拓展童军运动网络家园!
741:Groupe Scout Francophone de Shanghai
291:International Settlement of Shanghai
167:in 1934, and became a member of the
959:"SCOUTING IN CHINA-SCOUTS OF CHINA"
723:and an American Boy Scout troop in
669:British Guides in Foreign Countries
663:in Nanjing. There are two units of
607:The Shanghai Scout Club founded in
2724:Youth organizations based in China
1671:"Die Pfadfinderfunker in Shanghai"
743:in partnership agreement with the
25:
1669:Ernst Tomaschek (December 2007).
842:Scouting and Guiding in Hong Kong
611:in December 2006 participated in
579:Hong Kong Girl Guides Association
48:Scouting and Guiding in Hong Kong
44:Scouting in the Republic of China
2729:Disbanded Scouting organizations
2520:
2247:
1802:"phips-Joti" der zweite Versuch"
811:
797:
215:
1800:Philipp Lehár (December 2009).
1610:Philipp Lehar (December 2008).
2579:British Indian Ocean Territory
731:in Beijing and Lone Scouts in
677:the People's Republic of China
544:Scout Association of Hong Kong
361:, which was taken over by the
1:
2734:Scouting and Guiding in China
847:Scouting and Guiding in Macau
52:Scouting and Guiding in Macau
2252:Scouting and Guiding in Asia
1849:accessed on October 21, 2009
1775:accessed on October 21, 2009
1600:accessed on October 21, 2008
1574:accessed on October 18, 2008
1382:. Boy Scouts of America: 22.
163:was formally established in
30:For Scouting and Guiding in
2312:China, People's Republic of
1875:accessed on October 1, 2009
1749:accessed on October 1, 2009
1723:accessed on October 1, 2009
1374:"The Great Wall Scout Camp"
1372:E.L.Terman (October 1924).
930:accessed on October 1, 2009
771:(pronunciation may vary by
727:. Further more there are a
235:. The specific problem is:
137:Following the birth of the
2750:
1162:. The Rickshaw Express Web
1081:. City Weekend. 2007-01-30
870:Proctor, Tammy M. (2009).
749:Scouts et Guides de France
745:Scouts Unitaires de France
502:from 1917 to 1922 through
395:. This group consisted of
285:several different faiths.
231:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
169:International Scout Bureau
70:People's Republic of China
29:
2701:
2518:
1548:accessed on April 6, 2008
1394:"Hong Kong - Scout Rally"
1259:Hallvard Slettebø FRPSL.
1183:"From the Editors Desk".
1028:Scouting ´Round the World
985:Scouting ´Round the World
876:. ABC-CLIO. p. 136.
409:The Boy Scout Association
315:Imperial Scout Exhibition
131:Blue Sky with a White Sun
76:since 1949. Instead, the
2099:. BSA Troop 969 Shanghai
2097:"BSA Troop 969 Shanghai"
1997:Kara Chin (2010-08-09).
1789:(in German). 4/2009: 23.
1419:"History of HK Scouting"
1068:, Shanghai, China, 1912,
673:USA Girl Scouts Overseas
418:6th World Scout Jamboree
378:Shanghai Volunteer Corps
237:Lack of wiki hyperlinks.
200:Second Sino-Japanese War
173:Second Sino-Japanese War
2594:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2120:. BSA Troop 12 Shanghai
2118:"BSA Troop 12 Shanghai"
2050:. BSA Troop 943 Beijing
2048:"BSA Troop 943 Website"
1708:"The Scout Association"
1240:"Jamboree in Moisson".
961:. N2ZGU. Archived from
915:"The Scout Association"
852:Boy Scouts of Manchukuo
755:Chinese Scouting ideals
459:(Hongqiao) Scout camp.
407:. It was affiliated to
145:troop was organized by
78:Young Pioneers of China
2144:"Direct Service Units"
1643:Philipp Lehar (2008).
1508:"Scout Club of HaiNan"
1101:, Shanghai, China 1915
775:). The Scout Motto in
767:is 准备, translating as
434:Rover Scouts existed.
302:Holy Trinity Cathedral
134:
82:Communist Youth League
2562:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1999:"Out With the Scouts"
1734:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1585:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1559:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1533:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1143:Kurt Pribich (2004).
1112:Boy Scouts of America
657:The Scout Association
500:White Russian émigrés
376:a Jewish unit in the
359:Kaiser Wilhelm Schule
277:of China since 1842.
124:
2497:United Arab Emirates
2192:Scout Club of Hainan
1345:Kroonenberg, Piet J.
1284:, Shandy Press, 2006
1202:"News from Abroad".
858:References and notes
747:and in Beijing with
586:Tianjin municipality
542:to PRC in 1997, the
242:improve this section
86:Scout Club of Hainan
2197:Shanghai Scout Club
1860:"Team Delta Rovers"
1834:"Scout Association"
1760:"Scout Association"
1448:www.wagggsworld.org
1398:www.apr.scout.or.jp
1263:. Hallvard Slettebø
534:Recent developments
175:from 1937 to 1945.
2307:China, Republic of
1099:North-China Herald
729:Varsity Scout Team
135:
2711:
2710:
883:978-0-313-38114-0
683:, with troops in
506:to the east into
391:Fredy Mittler in
321:1914 HQ London.)
270:
269:
262:
233:quality standards
224:This section may
139:Republic of China
129:incorporated the
16:(Redirected from
2741:
2589:Christmas Island
2524:
2259:Sovereign states
2251:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:. Direct Service
2140:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1862:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1836:. Archived from
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1762:. Archived from
1756:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1710:. Archived from
1704:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1587:. Archived from
1581:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1561:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1535:. Archived from
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1473:www.china.org.cn
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:www.scout.org.hk
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1221:"Badge Corner".
1218:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1158:Ralph Harpuder.
1155:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1008:
999:
998:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
955:
942:
937:
931:
929:
927:
926:
917:. Archived from
911:
902:
897:
888:
887:
867:
821:
816:
815:
807:
802:
801:
800:
783:, translated as
446:in 1938–43, and
440:Hubert S. Martin
411:. At the end of
265:
258:
254:
251:
245:
219:
218:
211:
21:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2645:Northern Cyprus
2614:Iraqi Kurdistan
2534:
2525:
2516:
2253:
2245:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1647:
1645:"JOTA und JOTI"
1642:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1512:www.cnscout.com
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1079:"Scout's Honor"
1077:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
982:
981:
977:
968:
966:
957:
956:
945:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
869:
868:
864:
860:
819:Scouting portal
817:
810:
803:
798:
796:
793:
757:
653:
536:
528:
489:
477:
266:
255:
249:
246:
239:
220:
216:
209:
188:Scouts of China
119:
114:
90:Hainan Province
74:Communist Party
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Inner Mongolia
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2186:External links
2184:
2182:
2181:
2156:
2130:
2109:
2085:
2060:
2036:
2011:
1986:
1955:
1930:
1909:
1877:
1851:
1825:
1822:on 2011-07-21.
1809:Telescout-News
1792:
1777:
1751:
1725:
1694:
1691:on 2009-01-06.
1678:Telescout-News
1661:
1635:
1632:on 2011-07-21.
1619:Telescout-News
1602:
1576:
1550:
1524:
1499:
1485:
1460:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1364:
1357:
1336:
1326:. PineTree.web
1315:
1296:
1286:
1273:
1251:
1232:
1213:
1194:
1172:
1150:
1135:
1116:
1103:
1091:
1070:
1058:
1043:
1036:
1018:
1000:
993:
975:
943:
932:
903:
889:
882:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
822:
808:
792:
789:
773:spoken variant
756:
753:
665:Girlguiding UK
652:
649:
633:Venture Scouts
621:Telescout-News
572:Inner Mongolia
552:Young Pioneers
535:
532:
527:
524:
492:Russian Scouts
488:
485:
476:
473:
268:
267:
223:
221:
214:
208:
205:
184:mainland China
118:
115:
113:
110:
102:Venture Scouts
66:mainland China
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2746:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:South Ossetia
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2171:on 2012-12-18
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2075:on 2011-08-27
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2026:on 2010-03-02
2025:
2021:
2020:"Girl Scouts"
2015:
2012:
2001:. beijingkids
2000:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1976:on 2010-06-13
1972:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1945:on 2010-03-23
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1886:"Census 2011"
1881:
1878:
1866:on 2010-04-02
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1840:on 2011-07-08
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1811:(in German).
1810:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1787:Der Gildenweg
1781:
1778:
1766:on 2011-07-08
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1740:on 2008-05-01
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1714:on 2009-08-01
1713:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1680:(in German).
1679:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:(in German).
1653:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1621:(in German).
1620:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1591:on 2011-07-08
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1565:on 2011-07-08
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1539:on 2008-05-01
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1358:2-88052-003-7
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1242:The 13th News
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1223:The 13th News
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:The 13th News
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:The 13th News
1179:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1126:The 13th News
1120:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:2-88052-001-0
1033:
1029:
1026:WOSM (1990).
1022:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:2-88052-001-0
990:
986:
983:WOSM (1990).
979:
976:
965:on 2009-07-16
964:
960:
954:
952:
950:
948:
944:
941:
940:RESA in China
936:
933:
921:on 2009-08-01
920:
916:
910:
908:
904:
901:
896:
894:
890:
885:
879:
875:
874:
866:
863:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
814:
809:
806:
795:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:New York City
678:
674:
671:in Shanghai.
670:
666:
662:
661:Beaver Colony
658:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
597:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
484:
482:
474:
472:
468:
466:
460:
458:
452:
449:
445:
444:Richard Frost
441:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:Hitler Jugend
360:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
310:
306:
303:
299:
294:
292:
286:
282:
278:
276:
264:
261:
253:
243:
238:
234:
230:
229:
222:
213:
212:
206:
204:
201:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
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106:Rover Scouts
85:
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2537:territories
2442:Philippines
2382:South Korea
2377:North Korea
2267:Afghanistan
1517:October 30,
1306:The Scouter
1294:Rules,1945)
837:Yang Huimin
827:Liu Bocheng
785:Be Prepared
769:Be Prepared
761:Scout Motto
645:memorabilia
504:Vladivostok
465:Silver Wolf
370:Noel Jacobs
275:treaty port
244:if you can.
2718:Categories
2693:Yogyakarta
2683:West Papua
2634:Nakhchivan
2502:Uzbekistan
2477:Tajikistan
2392:Kyrgyzstan
2372:Kazakhstan
2322:East Timor
2287:Bangladesh
2277:Azerbaijan
2175:2012-10-17
2165:"Erascout"
2150:2009-10-01
2124:2010-03-10
2103:2010-03-10
2079:2011-07-20
2054:2010-03-10
2030:2010-03-10
2005:2011-07-20
1980:2008-02-04
1949:2009-10-24
1924:2008-10-24
1903:2012-10-17
1870:2009-10-23
1844:2009-10-23
1770:2009-10-23
1744:2009-10-23
1718:2009-10-23
1595:2008-10-21
1569:2008-10-21
1543:2009-10-23
1379:Boys' Life
1330:2008-10-24
1267:2011-06-27
1166:2010-03-10
1085:2011-06-27
969:2008-10-24
925:2009-10-23
832:Sun Li-jen
781:Tayyar Bol
538:Since the
496:Bolshevism
298:Empire Day
182:took over
180:communists
2651:Palestine
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2604:Hong Kong
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689:Guangzhou
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36:Hong Kong
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2417:Mongolia
2412:Maldives
2407:Malaysia
2302:Cambodia
1478:June 12,
1453:June 12,
1444:"WAGGGS"
1428:June 12,
1403:June 12,
1347:(1998).
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701:Shanghai
609:Shanghai
556:Xinjiang
548:Shenzhen
520:Shanghai
516:Tientsin
494:fleeing
481:Tientsin
397:Austrian
393:Shanghai
226:require
147:Reverend
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403:Jewish
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2661:Sakha
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2629:Macau
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2327:Egypt
2069:"BSA"
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94:Wuhan
40:Macau
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2347:Iran
1519:2009
1480:2006
1455:2006
1430:2006
1405:2006
1353:ISBN
1310:XXIV
1032:ISBN
989:ISBN
878:ISBN
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