788:
2238:
802:
322:
Patrols (formerly of the
Shanghai Boy Scouts.) In August 1915, Fitzroy Lloyd took over as Scoutmaster with Samuel Hore as Assistant Scoutmaster. It is all but certain that Lloyd and Hore originated as Scouters in Boys' Brigade and were not warranted by HQ London until a few years later. C.A. Connor, W.R. Hatton and E. Judah also originated in Boys' Brigade and were skilled signalers; Connor was an Instructor, while Hatton was the first death recorded.
416:
Shanghai Public School in the
Eastern District had won the first two contests in 1921 and 1922, but at that time there were only two competitors. In the subsequent years the Jewish Troop won it seven times, the Public School twice, Russians twice, the French once, the Catholics once, and, in 1941, in what was destined to become the final Jamboree, the Western District Public School won by what was an unprecedented margin of 10%.
206:
405:
America. The members abroad reported about their new life in the Groups paper "The 13th News". Within the 13th United Group were Cubs, Scouts, Rovers, Old Scouts, Brownies and Girl Guides. In 1947 Patrol Leader Robert Knop gained the rank of King Scout and the Red All Round Cord. Patrol Leader Fritz Tausig took part in the
440:
British and Allied nationals had been interned by the
Japanese for duration of the war. Their plight at best was unpleasant and humiliating, and in many cases tragic. Nevertheless, Scouting continued, discreetly during the occupation of 1941–1943, and secretly from 1944–1945, when tensions had reached a dangerous level.
298:
70 Shanghai Boy Scouts, 15 Baden-Powell Girl Scouts and combined, 11 Scoutmasters, for a total strength of 131. There were no Boys' Brigade Scouts present. It appears that Boys' Brigade had divested themselves of a
Scouting program which was in keeping with some similar actions in Great Britain around that time.
439:
in 1943–52. These administrations preceded the universally recognized "British Groups Abroad" of the Scout
Association, at Gilwell, in the United Kingdom. Shanghai's vibrant Association of "British Scouts," whose members were actually mostly international, lasted through WW II. By 1943, virtually all
422:
The Crown Colony of Hong Kong was the official Far
Eastern base of Britain's China's fleet, but Deep Sea Scouts of the Royal Navy were frequent visitors to Shanghai, their "home away from home." The Royal Navy's first reported visit with local Scouts at Shanghai was in 1911, before Deep Sea Scouts or
372:
The
European refugees were mostly Austrians and many others who had escaped the Holocaust. They were the latest Scouts to find safe haven in Shanghai but became restricted to a designated area by the Japanese military during the occupation. They became very active after the war when other Groups were
333:
In
Shanghai, Scout troops for the Americans, the French, the stateless Russians, and other Europeans, all got their start with the British Movement of the "International Settlement." Prior to the establishment of other Associations, foreign Scouts were taking instructions and passing tests in English
293:
amalgamated with a number of experienced
British Scouts from the Boys' Brigade, and were issued a new warrant dated May 24, 1911, as the entirely British Troop. Consolidation was credited to a Warranted Scoutmaster from England, H.R. Hertslet. The Trinity Cathedral Church House and compound became
341:
The
British Association's peak strength was 621 in 1940, averaging about ten constant Groups from 1932 to 1941. From the beginning of The Boy Scouts Association at Shanghai in 1911 up to 1948, sixteen Group Numbers were issued with several being reissued to new arrivals as older Groups expired. This
337:
In regard to Chinese Scouts, they first started at Boone University in Wuchang in 1912, but began at Shanghai in 1913 with the help of resident bilingual British and American Scoutmasters. By the summer of 1915 they had grown into six Troops. Four out of the six were linked to Christian institutions
309:
By April 1914, without any senior members of the Shanghai Public School left in the 1st Baden-Powell Troop, the remaining Cathedral School Scouts were registered as the 1st Shanghai Cathedral School Troop, thus becoming the 1st Baden-Powell. Their first Scoutmaster was L.R.Wheen. (Warranted April 7,
297:
On April 12, 1912, a joint parade was held at the British Consulate Grounds in honor of Lt. General Sir Robert Baden-Powell, who inspected both Scout Associations during his visit to Shanghai. Undoubtedly all existing Scouts of the Settlement would have attended. Present were 35 Baden-Powell Scouts,
317:
On May 24, 1915, the fourth anniversary of the Troop, a telegram from HQ London, sanctioned the addition of all Public School Patrols, as a separate section of the 1st Baden-Powell. This included members of other nationalities, and without having to leave the den at the Shanghai Municipal Council's
277:
In the spring of 1911, the Shanghai Boy Scouts finally left the Boys' Brigade, emerging as three Troops; A, B, and C. with approximately forty-two members, wearing three different scarves. There were six Scoutmasters, the Chief Scoutmaster being G.R. Welch, a Briton. They were not registered at HQ,
329:
In 1919 a 3rd French Municipal School Troop and 4th Thomas Hanbury School Pack were formed and from 1919 to 1948 many new Troops of international members were registered with "Imperial Headquarters" (a name change in 1920). Sixteen Group numbers were issued by the Shanghai Branch, up to 1942. This
321:
A Combined Rally of three Associations was held on June 26, 1915. The Chinese Boy Scouts Association had approximately 200 attendees, the Shanghai Boy Scouts, about 30, and the Baden-Powell Scouts, about 60. The 1st Baden-Powell comprised Cathedral School Patrols and newly sanctioned Public School
313:
In August, the Great War in Europe had an unforeseen effect on the composition of the Scout Groups in Shanghai. F.C. Millington, one of the earliest Warranted Scoutmasters in the world, took charge of the 1st Baden-Powell Scouts at the end of 1914 and on January 30, 1915, he and Rev. A. J. Walker,
273:
On October 6, 1910, twenty-five boys were selected from the Boys' Brigade Scouts to form the "Shanghai Boy Scouts," independent of Headquarters, London, expressly for purpose of separation from the Boys' Brigade. These were boys of various nationalities including some British subjects and those of
443:
British Scouting did not always end with Japanese occupation. In Shanghai, District Commissioner A. H. Gordon negotiated with the Japanese to allow Scouting for boys of various nationalities to continue in early 1942, though they were involved mainly in efforts at self-sufficiency through raising
261:
The 1st Dragon Troop, formed in 1909 and registered 1910, was the earliest Scout Troop in the Far East. It was destined to evolve into a viable British Association of British and English speaking Scouts whose nationalities were of more than forty countries, and who were full-time residents of the
728:, which supports units around the world. American Scouting in mainland China is open to youth holding a foreign passport and includes youth from Korea, Australia, France, Germany, Russia, Brazil, Great Britain, Sweden and Singapore. Furthermore, French Scouts are also active in Shanghai with the
459:
There were no longer any British members but he put these international boys as well as association flags into the trusted hands of Warranted Assistant Commissioner for Rovers, Emil Stembera, a Czechoslovakian. This Acting Commissioner was obliged to disband them in November 1953 and did so at a
345:
In addition to several School and Church Groups, there was a Jewish Group, two Catholic Groups, two central European refugee Groups, Czechoslovakian "Old Scouts," who became Rovers, two "White" Russian Troops and a French Municipal School Group. At one time there was even a German Lutheran Group
415:
The heyday of the British Association was from 1931 to 1941. The Cathedral School, which moved into a new building in 1928, finally became a senior school. The Cathedral School Troop won the Rotary Shield Competition four times in nine years, competing with all the Scout Troops of Shanghai. The
404:
there were 120 members. This group continued its service also after World War II. The Group closed after most of the members left for Europe, America and Australia after World War II. Until the Group closed there were active members in Shanghai, Australia, Austria, the United States and South
111:
314:
invested twenty-two new boys from the two schools, including several senior British Scouts from the Shanghai Public School Troop of Shanghai Boy Scouts. By the end of 1914 five British Scouts had left to serve at the Western Front, as signalers.
73:, led by the Communist Party, have become the dominant youth organization in mainland China for younger and older youth, respectively. However, China now has multiple and originally separate Scouting activities within its borders. In 2004, the
451:
After two world wars and major political, economic and societal changes, the Communist government had taken over in 1949, and the British Association virtually ended with the terminal illness of District Commissioner A. H. Gordon (awarded the
187:, and sometimes even made this compulsory. On the other hand, where conditions were not favorable, and anti-Japanese sentiments were likely to be nurtured through Scouting, the authorities would prohibit it entirely. After the start of the
1282:
District Commissioner A.H. Gordon was awarded the “Silver Wolf” in 1950, with 20 years service. This highest award is for services of most exceptional character, normally of national or international importance. (Policy, Organization and
269:
In 1909 a Troop of "Boy Scouts" was formed as a branch of the then existing (British) "Boys' Brigade," a precursor to Shanghai Scouting, whose members were representative of the cosmopolitan but culturally Western population of the city.
191:
in 1937, Japanese-style Scouting was occasionally introduced in some parts of occupied China. In May 1938, the Japanese Army and the puppet Chinese Government set up the Qingdao Chinese Boys' Corps, patterned after Japanese Scouting.
592:
province. It borrows heavily from international Scouting in terms of its emblem, ideals, uniforms, and activities, and has organized frequent outdoor camps since its founding. It is not aligned to an international Scouting movement.
616:(中华人民共和国童军总会) and is registered as Shanghai Scout. Further units of this Scout association are the Rover Alpha Fujian Crew, Guangdong Rover, Rover "A" Jiangsu Crew. The Scout Association of the People's Republic of China serves
182:
Japanese military authorities did not consistently encourage the Scouting movement in occupied territories. Where local conditions were favorable, authorities would permit local Scouting or introduce Japanese-style Scouting, or
301:
Soon after this memorable parade, nine senior boys left the 1st Baden-Powell Troop to continue or complete their education in England. Thus, the 1st Shanghai Troop of Baden-Powell Scouts was able to make a presence at the
318:"state of the art" school building. These were the first international members of the British Association. By the end of the year at least another ten British Scouts including Millington, had left to serve their country.
338:
and two were of secular schools. Chinese Scouts converted to their Nationalist Association toward the latter part of 1926. In 1932, at least four Chinese Scout paramedics became martyrs during the Battle of Shanghai.
325:
In late 1916, the Public School Patrols of 1st Baden-Powell, became the 2nd Shanghai Public School Troop of Baden-Powell Scouts; they became the trailblazers for the thousands that followed in the next thirty years.
584:
was curtailed by the government in mid-2004. The website of the incipient organization continues to exist as an active community of people interested in the subject, but the organization has not been restarted.
426:
The Scouting District of Shanghai endured for over four decades, and proudly thrived under the authority of Lord Baden-Powell and the International Commissioners at Imperial Headquarters, London, starting with
412:
In much earlier decades they were preceded by other refugees who had been persecuted by the pogrom in Siberia, and Russians who had escaped the Russian and Bolshevik Revolutions of 1917 and 1918.
577:
in 1997 mainly aimed at disadvantaged children. It was still active in January 2004 with 40 local groups and more than 4,000 members of both genders, but its actual current status is unknown.
230:
613:
86:
2355:
354:
in 1933, when their membership was cancelled. There were also two Shanghai Telephone Company Rover Crews, a Wool Manufacturing Company Cub pack and several Independent Groups.
456:, 1950) the last British Scout. He witnessed a remaining Pack of mature Wolf Cubs grow up into the small Catholic "Champagnat" Scout Troop, before he left China in July 1950.
2639:
2485:
1633:
175:. The Chinese Scout Association was reorganized in 1950 after the ROC government was relocated to Taipei, and resumed membership in the International Scout Bureau as
2420:
2310:
2315:
2227:
604:
2007 and JOTI 2008. It also borrows heavily from international Scouting in terms of its emblem, ideals, uniforms, and activities. This group was mentioned as a
1952:
543:
in Shenzhen organized the first joint camp with 490 Hong Kong and 360 Shenzhen participants. The SAHK held five regional camps in mainland China in 2005: in
306:" in Birmingham, July 1913, as the "Dragon Troop" of Shanghai wearing their original dark uniforms of 1909. (1st Baden-Powell had changed to khaki in 1911.)
2712:
334:
and wearing British uniforms and badges. Many, however, did have the benefit of an early British education at schools in the International Settlement.
2717:
2475:
1573:
1547:
453:
2435:
717:
157:
2602:
1103:
Shanghai Troop of 1919. The British registered 7th YMCA Troop (of American Sea Scouts) were registered with The Boy Scouts of America in 1933.
2722:
2676:
2661:
2627:
2597:
2587:
2300:
528:
2345:
870:
649:
357:
Among the British Scout Groups in Shanghai was also the 5th Shanghai (Jewish) Boy Scout Troop, that was under the leadership of Scoutmaster
2445:
2400:
279:
2511:
1822:
1748:
1696:
903:
2500:
2622:
2360:
2275:
2265:
2220:
2185:
1722:
1521:
127:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2455:
2450:
2295:
1790:
1659:
1600:
1345:
1024:
981:
830:
636:
for these events. In close connection to Scout Association of the People's Republic of China is the Team Delta Rovers (中国三角洲成人童军队).
567:
248:
36:
32:
665:
2470:
2425:
2395:
2290:
290:
1848:
2495:
2410:
2390:
2270:
2260:
704:. Also, there are both American Cub Scout packs and Boy Scout troops in Beijing and Shanghai, as well as American Cub packs in
633:
278:
London and soon became an independent Association under the aegis of the Shanghai Municipal Council, the governing body of the
2550:
2375:
2305:
2285:
2237:
532:
373:
closing and those of all nationalities were emigrating to various parts of the world, while awaiting their own turn in 1948.
1362:
2655:
2544:
2538:
2460:
2325:
2320:
2255:
2213:
835:
167:
There were 570,000 registered members in 1941. However, all Scouting activities in mainland were ceased in 1949, when the
40:
2465:
2340:
2190:
1293:"Warrants Issued and Chancelled from December 16, 1929, to January 15, 1930-British Troops in Foreign Countries-China".
1045:
War and Occupation, 1941-1945 by Paul Kua, Deputy Chief Commissioner (Management), Scout Association of Hong Kong, 2010
221:
81:; it is, however, not affiliated with worldwide Scouting. An attempt to organize a nationwide Scouting organization in
2430:
1959:
1067:
1927:
342:
eventually comprised about thirty known Groups of one or more units of Wolf Cub Packs, Scout Troops or Rover Crews.
2617:
2008:
737:
733:
725:
2681:
2671:
2644:
2633:
2607:
2533:
2330:
2280:
303:
119:
2480:
2247:
2153:
2057:
629:
601:
406:
366:
188:
168:
161:
62:
432:
361:. Jacobs and Scouts from the 5th Boy Scout Troop founded together with members from the Jewish youth movement
2525:
947:
840:
801:
540:
66:
1577:
1551:
2490:
2380:
693:
661:
499:
and south into central China, where very large groups of Russian Scouts came into being in cities such as
70:
419:
British Scout also provided Postal Service for the International Settlement during a big strike in 1932.
77:(海南童子军俱乐部), borrowing heavily from Scouting in terms of emblems, uniforms and activities, was founded in
2567:
1100:
645:
563:. All mainland China activities of the SAHK are coordinated via its "International and Liaison Branch".
397:
330:
rapidly growing Association provided impetus for mature Troops to form their own National Associations.
1874:
2205:
1987:
888:
2405:
761:
216:
2695:
indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. Also included within another continent.
2561:
2519:
1333:
625:
535:(SAHK) has been actively organising exchange programmes in mainland China. In 2004, the SAHK, the
2666:
2649:
2612:
2572:
2555:
2440:
480:
1826:
1752:
1700:
1382:
907:
2370:
2365:
2350:
1341:
1020:
977:
866:
860:
713:
657:
2335:
753:
428:
142:
1726:
1525:
976:. Geneva: Public Relations and Communications Department, World Scout Bureau. p. 150.
2085:
1019:. Geneva: Public Relations and Communications Department, World Scout Bureau. p. 27.
807:
765:
460:
solemn ceremony, reaffirming the "Scout Promise"in closing the Troop and Shanghai Branch.
176:
149:
115:
1805:
1674:
1615:
1407:
519:
There were also several American Scout Troops in China during the 1920s i.e. in Beijing.
570:
has also established partnerships with youth and women organizations in mainland China.
1042:
653:
621:
560:
172:
90:
54:
110:
97:(18 years old to 25). The Rover Explorer Service Association operate groups in China.
2706:
1852:
1432:
1367:
669:
605:
1099:
The Americans’ Eagle Patrol in the Shanghai Boy Scouts were the predecessors of the
393:
145:
on February 25, 1912 and the Scouting movement spread rapidly all over the country.
2415:
1271:
Captives of Empire: The Japanese Internment of Allied Civilians in China, 1941-1945
793:
617:
488:
436:
401:
138:
94:
1457:
1148:
2510:
2036:
1338:
The Undaunted- The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Central and Eastern Europe
1004:(in German). Minden: Bund Deutscher Pfadfinder Landesmark Westfalen. p. 51.
825:
815:
749:
492:
358:
263:
50:
2385:
2195:
820:
783:
484:
468:
In 1930 there were British Boy Scout Troops not only in Shanghai, but also in
286:
2132:
1249:
677:
496:
385:
24:
2157:
1312:
928:
294:
the 1st Shanghai Baden-Powell Group's Headquarters for the next 30 years.
2200:
1931:
1804:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 2–3. Archived from
689:
597:
544:
536:
508:
381:
135:
131:
46:
1673:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 1. Archived from
1614:. Vienna: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs: 1. Archived from
709:
697:
685:
681:
673:
574:
552:
504:
469:
445:
389:
377:
289:, 1911, a mature, independent Dragon Troop with some choir boys of the
153:
1906:
1496:
721:
701:
589:
500:
78:
20:
2196:
The Scout Association of Hong Kong: International and Liaison Branch
2061:
2012:
951:
612:
in December 2007. The Shanghai Scout Club joined the newly founded
1313:"NATIONAL ORGANISATION OF RUSSIAN SCOUTS NORS in China, 1922-1947"
1250:"Shanghai Emergency Postal Service 1932 - the Scouting Connection"
581:
556:
548:
362:
82:
58:
28:
1601:"Bericht JOTA-JOTI der Station "phips", Pfadfindergruppe Wattens"
729:
57:
was reported as banned (or ceased) with the establishment of the
2106:
705:
2209:
1136:(in German). Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs. p. 143.
1000:
Michel, Rudi; Reinhard Schmoeckel; Hans Gerhard Rumpf (1963).
199:
122:. The Chinese characters are 勇 仁 智 (bravery, charity, wisdom).
376:
In 1939 the 13th (United) Group were founded by the Austrian
1484:
1113:
Ludwig Salzer (September 1947). "The last of the Mohicans".
862:
Scouting for Girls: A Century of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1888:. The Scout Association British Groups Abroad: 3. June 2011
648:
in various cities including Nanjing. In 2011 there was one
2180:
1774:
Philipp Lehár (December 2009). "Was war sonst noch los?".
588:
Also in mid-2004, the Scout Club of Hainan was started in
580:
An attempt to start a nationwide Scouting organization in
262:"International Settlement," at Shanghai, which had been a
1340:. Geneva: Oriole International Publications. p. 83.
1641:
Pfeifzeichen-Das Magazin von Pfadfindern, für Pfadfinder
1237:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 2–3. September 1947.
2191:
The Scout Association of The People's Republic of China
2156:(in French). Scouts et Guides de France. Archived from
1301:(2). London: Boy Scouts Association: 80. February 1930.
1199:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 13. September 1947.
1218:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 2. September 1947.
1180:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 4. September 1947.
1930:. British Guides in Foreign Countries. Archived from
1043:
http://www.scout.org.hk/article_attach/14529/p14.pdf
898:
896:
2518:
2246:
1958:. Girl Scouts of the USA. p. 2. Archived from
724:(Amoy) and possibly other locations, linked to the
614:
Scout Association of the People's Republic of China
87:
Scout Association of the People's Republic of China
1882:Far and Wide-Information for British Groups Abroad
726:Direct Service branch of the Boy Scouts of America
515:American Scouting in other parts of mainland China
476:Russian Scouting in mainland China 1922–1947
160:in 1937. Many Scouts actively participated in the
16:Overview of Scouting and Guiding in mainland China
2127:
2125:
2123:
464:British Scouting in other parts of mainland China
573:A first local Scout organization emerged in the
93:(15 years old to 20) in both genders as well as
1981:
1979:
1038:
1036:
668:are serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in
640:International Scouting units in mainland China
539:Youth Federation and the Working Committee of
196:British and international Scouting in Shanghai
106:Chinese Scouting in mainland China before 1950
2221:
1458:"Children Learn to be Strong at 'Boy Scouts'"
1055:North China Herald and North China Daily News
884:
882:
8:
2080:
2078:
2031:
2029:
1134:Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich
624:. Scouts of these associations took part in
1149:"Shanghai Boy Scouts-The 13th United Group"
608:Scout group in the Austrian Scout magazine
2228:
2214:
2206:
1691:
1689:
1687:
644:In addition, British Scouts have units of
150:General Association of the Scouts of China
116:General Association of the Scouts of China
1928:"Girlguiding BGIFC Units (Birthday List)"
1167:
1165:
995:
993:
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
85:was ended by the government in 2004. The
1647:. Wattens: Pfadfindergruppe Wattens: 20.
632:2009 and the association issued several
444:vegetables and keeping livestock in the
409:as a member of the Austrian Contingent.
109:
1121:(9). Shanghai: 13th (United) Group: 10.
942:
940:
938:
936:
889:武汉童子军被取缔 创办者坚持再申请(04年8月3日) - 2004-08-03
851:
346:based in Shanghai's German School, the
2201:http://www.pinetreeweb.com/left5-2.htm
1953:"Facts about USA Girl Scouts Overseas"
529:transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong
89:(中华人民共和国童军总会), founded in 2008 serves
1909:. British Guides in Foreign Countries
1907:"British Guides in Foreign Countries"
1002:Der Kornett Heft 5 Pfadfinderbewegung
114:The historic membership badge of the
7:
2060:. ShanghaiScouts.org. Archived from
2011:. ShanghaiScouts.org. Archived from
1485:搜游网 - -中国童军公益网、中国探险旅游户外休闲拓展童军运动网络家园!
730:Groupe Scout Francophone de Shanghai
280:International Settlement of Shanghai
156:in 1934, and became a member of the
948:"SCOUTING IN CHINA-SCOUTS OF CHINA"
712:and an American Boy Scout troop in
658:British Guides in Foreign Countries
652:in Nanjing. There are two units of
596:The Shanghai Scout Club founded in
2713:Youth organizations based in China
1660:"Die Pfadfinderfunker in Shanghai"
732:in partnership agreement with the
14:
1658:Ernst Tomaschek (December 2007).
831:Scouting and Guiding in Hong Kong
600:in December 2006 participated in
568:Hong Kong Girl Guides Association
37:Scouting and Guiding in Hong Kong
33:Scouting in the Republic of China
2718:Disbanded Scouting organizations
2509:
2236:
1791:"phips-Joti" der zweite Versuch"
800:
786:
204:
1789:Philipp Lehár (December 2009).
1599:Philipp Lehar (December 2008).
2568:British Indian Ocean Territory
720:in Beijing and Lone Scouts in
666:the People's Republic of China
533:Scout Association of Hong Kong
350:, which was taken over by the
1:
2723:Scouting and Guiding in China
836:Scouting and Guiding in Macau
41:Scouting and Guiding in Macau
2241:Scouting and Guiding in Asia
1838:accessed on October 21, 2009
1764:accessed on October 21, 2009
1589:accessed on October 21, 2008
1563:accessed on October 18, 2008
1371:. Boy Scouts of America: 22.
152:was formally established in
19:For Scouting and Guiding in
2301:China, People's Republic of
1864:accessed on October 1, 2009
1738:accessed on October 1, 2009
1712:accessed on October 1, 2009
1363:"The Great Wall Scout Camp"
1361:E.L.Terman (October 1924).
919:accessed on October 1, 2009
760:(pronunciation may vary by
716:. Further more there are a
224:. The specific problem is:
126:Following the birth of the
2739:
1151:. The Rickshaw Express Web
1070:. City Weekend. 2007-01-30
859:Proctor, Tammy M. (2009).
738:Scouts et Guides de France
734:Scouts Unitaires de France
491:from 1917 to 1922 through
384:. This group consisted of
274:several different faiths.
220:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
158:International Scout Bureau
59:People's Republic of China
18:
2690:
2507:
1537:accessed on April 6, 2008
1383:"Hong Kong - Scout Rally"
1248:Hallvard Slettebø FRPSL.
1172:"From the Editors Desk".
1017:Scouting ´Round the World
974:Scouting ´Round the World
865:. ABC-CLIO. p. 136.
398:The Boy Scout Association
304:Imperial Scout Exhibition
120:Blue Sky with a White Sun
65:since 1949. Instead, the
2088:. BSA Troop 969 Shanghai
2086:"BSA Troop 969 Shanghai"
1986:Kara Chin (2010-08-09).
1778:(in German). 4/2009: 23.
1408:"History of HK Scouting"
1057:, Shanghai, China, 1912,
662:USA Girl Scouts Overseas
407:6th World Scout Jamboree
367:Shanghai Volunteer Corps
226:Lack of wiki hyperlinks.
189:Second Sino-Japanese War
162:Second Sino-Japanese War
2583:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2109:. BSA Troop 12 Shanghai
2107:"BSA Troop 12 Shanghai"
2039:. BSA Troop 943 Beijing
2037:"BSA Troop 943 Website"
1697:"The Scout Association"
1229:"Jamboree in Moisson".
950:. N2ZGU. Archived from
904:"The Scout Association"
841:Boy Scouts of Manchukuo
744:Chinese Scouting ideals
448:(Hongqiao) Scout camp.
396:. It was affiliated to
134:troop was organized by
67:Young Pioneers of China
2133:"Direct Service Units"
1632:Philipp Lehar (2008).
1497:"Scout Club of HaiNan"
1090:, Shanghai, China 1915
764:). The Scout Motto in
756:is 准备, translating as
423:Rover Scouts existed.
291:Holy Trinity Cathedral
123:
71:Communist Youth League
2551:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1988:"Out With the Scouts"
1723:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1574:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1548:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1522:"Shanghai Scout Club"
1132:Kurt Pribich (2004).
1101:Boy Scouts of America
646:The Scout Association
489:White Russian émigrés
365:a Jewish unit in the
348:Kaiser Wilhelm Schule
266:of China since 1842.
113:
2486:United Arab Emirates
2181:Scout Club of Hainan
1334:Kroonenberg, Piet J.
1273:, Shandy Press, 2006
1191:"News from Abroad".
847:References and notes
736:and in Beijing with
575:Tianjin municipality
531:to PRC in 1997, the
231:improve this section
75:Scout Club of Hainan
2186:Shanghai Scout Club
1849:"Team Delta Rovers"
1823:"Scout Association"
1749:"Scout Association"
1437:www.wagggsworld.org
1387:www.apr.scout.or.jp
1252:. Hallvard Slettebø
523:Recent developments
164:from 1937 to 1945.
2296:China, Republic of
1088:North-China Herald
718:Varsity Scout Team
124:
2700:
2699:
872:978-0-313-38114-0
672:, with troops in
495:to the east into
380:Fredy Mittler in
310:1914 HQ London.)
259:
258:
251:
222:quality standards
213:This section may
128:Republic of China
118:incorporated the
2730:
2578:Christmas Island
2513:
2248:Sovereign states
2240:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:. Direct Service
2129:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1851:. Archived from
1845:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1751:. Archived from
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1725:. Archived from
1719:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1699:. Archived from
1693:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1576:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1524:. Archived from
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:www.china.org.cn
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1412:www.scout.org.hk
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1210:"Badge Corner".
1207:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1147:Ralph Harpuder.
1144:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1012:
1006:
1005:
997:
988:
987:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
944:
931:
926:
920:
918:
916:
915:
906:. Archived from
900:
891:
886:
877:
876:
856:
810:
805:
804:
796:
791:
790:
789:
772:, translated as
435:in 1938–43, and
429:Hubert S. Martin
400:. At the end of
254:
247:
243:
240:
234:
208:
207:
200:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2634:Northern Cyprus
2603:Iraqi Kurdistan
2523:
2514:
2505:
2242:
2234:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1793:
1788:
1787:
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1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1677:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1636:
1634:"JOTA und JOTI"
1631:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1501:www.cnscout.com
1495:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1068:"Scout's Honor"
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
998:
991:
984:
971:
970:
966:
957:
955:
946:
945:
934:
927:
923:
913:
911:
902:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
858:
857:
853:
849:
808:Scouting portal
806:
799:
792:
787:
785:
782:
746:
642:
525:
517:
478:
466:
255:
244:
238:
235:
228:
209:
205:
198:
177:Scouts of China
108:
103:
79:Hainan Province
63:Communist Party
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Inner Mongolia
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2175:External links
2173:
2171:
2170:
2145:
2119:
2098:
2074:
2049:
2025:
2000:
1975:
1944:
1919:
1898:
1866:
1840:
1814:
1811:on 2011-07-21.
1798:Telescout-News
1781:
1766:
1740:
1714:
1683:
1680:on 2009-01-06.
1667:Telescout-News
1650:
1624:
1621:on 2011-07-21.
1608:Telescout-News
1591:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1488:
1474:
1449:
1424:
1399:
1374:
1353:
1346:
1325:
1315:. PineTree.web
1304:
1285:
1275:
1262:
1240:
1221:
1202:
1183:
1161:
1139:
1124:
1105:
1092:
1080:
1059:
1047:
1032:
1025:
1007:
989:
982:
964:
932:
921:
892:
878:
871:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
811:
797:
781:
778:
762:spoken variant
745:
742:
654:Girlguiding UK
641:
638:
622:Venture Scouts
610:Telescout-News
561:Inner Mongolia
541:Young Pioneers
524:
521:
516:
513:
481:Russian Scouts
477:
474:
465:
462:
257:
256:
212:
210:
203:
197:
194:
173:mainland China
107:
104:
102:
99:
91:Venture Scouts
55:mainland China
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2735:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:South Ossetia
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
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2432:
2429:
2427:
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2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
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2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2160:on 2012-12-18
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2064:on 2011-08-27
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2015:on 2010-03-02
2014:
2010:
2009:"Girl Scouts"
2004:
2001:
1990:. beijingkids
1989:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1965:on 2010-06-13
1961:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1934:on 2010-03-23
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1875:"Census 2011"
1870:
1867:
1855:on 2010-04-02
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1829:on 2011-07-08
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1800:(in German).
1799:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1776:Der Gildenweg
1770:
1767:
1755:on 2011-07-08
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1729:on 2008-05-01
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:on 2009-08-01
1702:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1669:(in German).
1668:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1643:(in German).
1642:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1610:(in German).
1609:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1580:on 2011-07-08
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1554:on 2011-07-08
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1528:on 2008-05-01
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1347:2-88052-003-7
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:The 13th News
1225:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1212:The 13th News
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:The 13th News
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:The 13th News
1168:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:The 13th News
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:2-88052-001-0
1022:
1018:
1015:WOSM (1990).
1011:
1008:
1003:
996:
994:
990:
985:
983:2-88052-001-0
979:
975:
972:WOSM (1990).
968:
965:
954:on 2009-07-16
953:
949:
943:
941:
939:
937:
933:
930:
929:RESA in China
925:
922:
910:on 2009-08-01
909:
905:
899:
897:
893:
890:
885:
883:
879:
874:
868:
864:
863:
855:
852:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
803:
798:
795:
784:
779:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:New York City
667:
663:
660:in Shanghai.
659:
655:
651:
650:Beaver Colony
647:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
591:
586:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
522:
520:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
475:
473:
471:
463:
461:
457:
455:
449:
447:
441:
438:
434:
433:Richard Frost
430:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
352:Hitler Jugend
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
305:
299:
295:
292:
288:
283:
281:
275:
271:
267:
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253:
250:
242:
232:
227:
223:
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218:
211:
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201:
195:
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186:
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159:
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112:
105:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
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130:, the first
125:
95:Rover Scouts
74:
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2526:territories
2431:Philippines
2371:South Korea
2366:North Korea
2256:Afghanistan
1506:October 30,
1295:The Scouter
1283:Rules,1945)
826:Yang Huimin
816:Liu Bocheng
774:Be Prepared
758:Be Prepared
750:Scout Motto
634:memorabilia
493:Vladivostok
454:Silver Wolf
359:Noel Jacobs
264:treaty port
233:if you can.
2707:Categories
2682:Yogyakarta
2672:West Papua
2623:Nakhchivan
2491:Uzbekistan
2466:Tajikistan
2381:Kyrgyzstan
2361:Kazakhstan
2311:East Timor
2276:Bangladesh
2266:Azerbaijan
2164:2012-10-17
2154:"Erascout"
2139:2009-10-01
2113:2010-03-10
2092:2010-03-10
2068:2011-07-20
2043:2010-03-10
2019:2010-03-10
1994:2011-07-20
1969:2008-02-04
1938:2009-10-24
1913:2008-10-24
1892:2012-10-17
1859:2009-10-23
1833:2009-10-23
1759:2009-10-23
1733:2009-10-23
1707:2009-10-23
1584:2008-10-21
1558:2008-10-21
1532:2009-10-23
1368:Boys' Life
1319:2008-10-24
1256:2011-06-27
1155:2010-03-10
1074:2011-06-27
958:2008-10-24
914:2009-10-23
821:Sun Li-jen
770:Tayyar Bol
527:Since the
485:Bolshevism
287:Empire Day
171:took over
169:communists
2640:Palestine
2613:Khakassia
2593:Hong Kong
2456:Sri Lanka
2451:Singapore
2331:Indonesia
678:Guangzhou
497:Manchuria
487:followed
239:June 2013
185:Shōnendan
25:Hong Kong
2677:Xinjiang
2573:Buryatia
2545:Abkhazia
2471:Thailand
2426:Pakistan
2406:Mongolia
2401:Maldives
2396:Malaysia
2291:Cambodia
1467:June 12,
1442:June 12,
1433:"WAGGGS"
1417:June 12,
1392:June 12,
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690:Shanghai
598:Shanghai
545:Xinjiang
537:Shenzhen
509:Shanghai
505:Tientsin
483:fleeing
470:Tientsin
386:Austrian
382:Shanghai
215:require
136:Reverend
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2628:Ningxia
2608:Jakarta
2588:Guangxi
2562:Artsakh
2496:Vietnam
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2321:Georgia
2271:Bahrain
2261:Armenia
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710:Tianjin
698:Tianjin
686:Nanjing
682:Kunming
674:Beijing
553:Qinghai
446:Hungjao
394:émigrés
392:Jewish
378:Scouter
285:Before
217:cleanup
154:Nanjing
143:Wuchang
101:History
51:Guiding
2539:Adjara
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2416:Nepal
2351:Japan
2326:India
2316:Egypt
2058:"BSA"
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1956:(PDF)
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132:Scout
83:Wuhan
29:Macau
2667:Tuva
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2421:Oman
2386:Laos
2341:Iraq
2336:Iran
1508:2009
1469:2006
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1394:2006
1342:ISBN
1299:XXIV
1021:ISBN
978:ISBN
867:ISBN
748:The
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