60:
39:
441:
266:, meaning "tongue". The split between Scleroglossa and Iguania can be based on features of the tongue; iguanians have a muscular tongue and use lingual prehension to capture food, whereas scleroglossans have hard tongues and use teeth-and-jaw prehension to capture food, freeing the tongue for chemosensory activity.
320:
273:
and anguimorphs. Under this phylogeny, Scleroglossa is not a valid grouping. A new clade
Bifurcata (bifurcated tongue) has been proposed to include Iguania as a sister taxon to Anguimorpha.
301:, defined to include Gekkota and Autarchoglossa. Therefore, Scincogekkonomorpha rather than Scleroglossa is the proper sister taxon of Iguania.
482:
231:
analyses that use morphological features (visible anatomical features). According to most morphological analyses, Scleroglossa is the
501:
297:
defined to include all lizards more closely related to geckos and skinks than to iguanas. Scleroglossa was first established as a
269:
Recent phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data (such as DNA sequences) nest iguanians deeper within
Squamata along with
338:
506:
321:
The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes
59:
475:
381:
511:
413:
468:
290:
124:
46:
361:
54:
418:
452:
353:
298:
294:
28:
255:
Squamata, the smallest evolutionary grouping to include all living lizards and snakes.
208:
38:
495:
224:
365:
232:
228:
174:
158:
252:
212:
186:
162:
404:
440:
216:
244:
178:
71:
398:
220:
170:
111:
91:
251:, and New World lizards. Together, Scleroglossa and Iguania make up the
236:
166:
101:
339:"Phylogeny and Systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) Based on Morphology"
448:
270:
248:
240:
200:
81:
375:
357:
204:
379:
456:
182:
388:
346:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
258:The name Scleroglossa is derived from the Greek,
476:
8:
289:Many studies also recognize a clade called
483:
469:
376:
37:
20:
312:
49:(also known as Madagascar day geckos)
7:
437:
435:
455:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
319:Vidal, N. and Hedges, S.B. 2005.
439:
58:
227:. Scleroglossa is supported by
284:
1:
152:Subgroups & Basal Genera
16:Evolutionary group of lizards
528:
434:
156:
151:
55:Scientific classification
53:
45:
36:
23:
502:Tetrapod unranked clades
337:Conrad, J. L. (2008).
281:
414:Paleobiology Database
262:, meaning "hard" and
507:Scincogekkonomorpha
291:Scincogekkonomorpha
125:Scincogekkonomorpha
47:Gold dust day gecko
464:
463:
429:
428:
382:Taxon identifiers
323:. C.R. Biologies
239:, which includes
194:
193:
147:
519:
485:
478:
471:
443:
436:
422:
421:
409:
408:
407:
377:
370:
369:
343:
334:
328:
317:
299:node-based taxon
295:stem-based taxon
288:
209:autarchoglossans
184:
141:
63:
62:
41:
27:Temporal range:
21:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
492:
491:
490:
489:
432:
430:
425:
417:
412:
403:
402:
397:
384:
374:
373:
341:
336:
335:
331:
318:
314:
309:
304:
283:
279:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
140:
57:
32:
29:Middle Jurassic
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
525:
523:
515:
514:
509:
504:
494:
493:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
462:
461:
444:
427:
426:
424:
423:
410:
394:
392:
386:
385:
380:
372:
371:
329:
311:
310:
308:
305:
303:
302:
280:
278:
275:
225:amphisbaenians
203:that includes
199:is a group of
192:
191:
154:
153:
149:
148:
135:
132:Informal group
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
43:
42:
34:
33:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
524:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
486:
481:
479:
474:
472:
467:
466:
460:
458:
454:
451:article is a
450:
445:
442:
438:
433:
420:
415:
411:
406:
400:
396:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
367:
363:
359:
358:10.1206/310.1
355:
351:
347:
340:
333:
330:
326:
322:
316:
313:
306:
300:
296:
293:, which is a
292:
287:
286:
282:
276:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:of the clade
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
189:
188:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
19:
512:Lizard stubs
457:expanding it
446:
431:
390:Scleroglossa
389:
349:
345:
332:
327:: 1000-1008.
324:
315:
285:
268:
263:
259:
257:
233:sister group
229:phylogenetic
213:scincomorphs
197:Scleroglossa
196:
195:
185:
175:Scincomorpha
159:Amphisbaenia
157:
143:
138:Scleroglossa
137:
131:
118:
24:Scleroglossa
18:
253:crown group
217:anguimorphs
187:Indrasaurus
163:Anguimorpha
496:Categories
307:References
245:chameleons
31:to present
352:: 1–182.
221:varanoids
179:Serpentes
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
405:Q2944038
399:Wikidata
366:85271610
171:Laterata
112:Squamata
102:Reptilia
92:Chordata
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
260:skleros
249:agamids
241:iguanas
237:Iguania
223:), and
201:lizards
167:Gekkota
108:Order:
98:Class:
449:lizard
364:
271:snakes
264:glossa
219:, and
205:geckos
146:, 1988
144:et al.
142:Estes
447:This
419:57601
362:S2CID
342:(PDF)
277:Notes
119:Clade
453:stub
354:doi
350:310
325:328
498::
416::
401::
360:.
348:.
344:.
247:,
243:,
215:,
207:,
134::
121::
484:e
477:t
470:v
459:.
368:.
356::
211:(
183:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
