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1078:'s theories of comedy, although they differ in tone and intention. The misalignment between the genre's morals and the prevailing ethics of its era is a point of interest when studying restoration comedy. This dissonance might explain why, despite its initial success, restoration comedy did not endure through the 17th century. Nonetheless, contemporary theatre theorists have been increasingly intrigued by restoration comedy as they explore performance styles with unique conventions.
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Artaud dismissed the notion that conventional theatre of his era could provide audiences with a cathartic experience that would aid the healing process after World War II. For this reason, he gravitated towards radio-based theatre, where the audience could personally connect the words they heard with
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This genre typically presents metaphysical portrayals of existential questions and dilemmas. Theatre of the absurd rejects rationality, embracing the inevitability of plunging into the depths of the human condition. Rather than explicitly discussing these issues, theatre of the absurd embodies them.
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Restoration comedy is a genre that explores relationships between men and women, often delving into risqué themes for its time. The characters in restoration comedies frequently embody various stereotypes, contributing to the genre's consistent themes. This similarity also led to a homogeneity of
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His plays addressed weighty subjects such as patients in psychiatric wards and Nazi
Germany. Through these performances, he aimed to "make the causes of suffering audible". Audiences who were taken aback by what they saw initially responded negatively. Much of his work was even banned in France
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in
America. By the 1920s, theatre styles began to crystallize, granting composers the autonomy to create every song within a play. These new musicals adhered to specific conventions, often featuring thirty-two-bar songs. The Great Depression prompted many artists to transition from Broadway to
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Entering the 1990s, the number of original
Broadway musicals dwindled, with many productions adapting movies or novels. Musicals employ songs to advance the narrative and convey the play's themes, typically accompanied by choreography. Musical productions can be visually intricate, showcasing
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Foremost, Artaud lacked trust in language as an effective means of communication. Plays within the theatre of cruelty genre exhibit abstract conventions and content. Artaud intended his plays to have an impact and achieve a purpose. His aim was to symbolize the subconscious through bodily
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Ballad opera, a popular theatrical style of its time, marked the earliest form of musicals performed in the
American colonies. The first indigenous American musical premiered in Philadelphia in 1767, titled "The Disappointment", which never progressed beyond its initial stages.
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that leads to their downfall. Tragic plays encompass a wide range of emotions and emphasize intense conflicts. Tragedy was the other original genre of
Ancient Greek drama alongside comedy. Examples of tragedies include William Shakespeare's
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message and content across most plays in this genre. Despite this, restoration comedy's exploration of unspoken aspects of relationships fostered a more intimate connection between the audience and the performance.
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performances, as he believed language fell short. Artaud considered his plays enactments rather than re-enactments, indicating that he believed his actors were embodying reality, rather than reproducing it.
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A stage play is specifically crafted for performance on stage, distinct from works meant for broadcast or cinematic adaptation. They are presented on a stage before a live audience. Some dramatists, notably
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Hollywood, transforming the essence of
Broadway musicals. A similar shift occurred in the 1960s, characterized by a scarcity of composers and a decline in the vibrancy and entertainment value of musicals.
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hypothesized about the effects of expressing through the body rather than "by socially conditioned thought". In 1946, he wrote a preface to his works in which he explained how he came to write as he did.
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Satirical plays provide a comic perspective on contemporary events while also making political or social commentary, often highlighting issues such as corruption. Examples of satirical plays are
950:, have shown little preference for whether their plays are performed or read. The term "play" encompasses the written texts of playwrights and their complete theatrical renditions.
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A central aspect of theatre of the absurd is the deliberate contradiction between language and action. Often, the dialogue between characters starkly contrasts with their actions.
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their own bodies. This approach made his work more intimate and individualized, which he believed would enhance its effectiveness in conveying the experience of suffering.
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Farces constitute a nonsensical subgenre of comedy that frequently involve humour. They often rely on exaggerated situations and slapstick comedy. An example of a farce is
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Comedies are plays designed to elicit humor and often feature witty dialogue, eccentric characters, and unusual situations. Comedies cater to diverse age groups.
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meaning " leave"). Additional stage directions may dictate how lines should be delivered, such as "" or "", or specify sounds to be produced off-stage, like "".
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Modern
Western musical theatre gained prominence during the Victorian era, with key structural elements established by the works of
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Historical plays center on real historical events. They can be tragedies or comedies, though often they defy these classifications.
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sung by characters, the term "straight play" can be used. For a brief play, the term "playlet" is occasionally employed.
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An actress performs a play in front of 2 statues from the
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Room 21, the British Museum, London
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emerged as a distinct genre largely due to the influence of
William Shakespeare. Examples of historical plays include
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The term "play" can encompass either a general concept or specifically denote a non-musical play. In contrast to a "
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An actor and actress performing a play in front of the Nereid
Monument, Room 17, the British Museum, London
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Vernon, P.F. (1962). "Marriage of Convenience and the Moral Code of Restoration Comedy".
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Tragedies delve into darker themes such as death and disaster. The central character, or
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Antonin Artaud and the Impossible Theatre: The Legacy of the Theatre of Cruelty
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elaborate sets and actor performances. Examples of musical productions include
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The term "script" pertains to the written text of a play. After the
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drama, the other being tragedies. Examples of comedies include
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Plays are staged at various levels, ranging from London's
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The Three Richards: Richard I ... – Google Book Search
1357:.") Changing locations usually requires adjusting the
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1515:"THE ANCIENT GREEK DRAMA & THEATRE HISTORY PAGE"
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919:. The creator of a play is known as a
1547:from the original on 20 November 2018
1501:website. Retrieved on 3 January 2008.
1470:List of plays made into feature films
7:
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1596:. Cambridge University Press. 1979.
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1314:In the context of a musical play (
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3553:Third-person omniscient narrative
1619:Restoration Comedy in Performance
1521:from the original on 2 March 2001
1333:A play is typically divided into
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2941:Conflict between good and evil
1729:Learning materials related to
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1445:List of basic theatre topics
900:that primarily consists of
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1731:Collaborative_play_writing
1699:Knopf Doubleday Publishing
1623:Cambridge University Press
1543:. www.theatrehistory.com.
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1127:History (theatrical genre)
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3580:Stream of unconsciousness
3111:Falling action/Catastasis
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982:, and in the modern day,
979:A Midsummer Night's Dream
2948:Self-fulfilling prophecy
2052:Theatrical superstitions
1043:The Government Inspector
3575:Stream of consciousness
3038:Suspension of disbelief
1693:Esslin, Martin (2001).
1517:. anarchon.tripod.com.
1374:is the Latin plural of
3116:Denouement/Catastrophe
3097:Rising action/Epitasis
2047:Theatrical constraints
1592:The Ornament of Action
1460:List of Romanian plays
1455:List of Canadian plays
1450:List of American plays
1311:, a drunken Butler").
1282:", which incorporates
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29:Dramatic literary form
3462:Utopian and dystopian
2287:Theatrical technician
2193:Theatrical Technician
2153:Electrician (theatre)
2127:Production management
1695:Theatre of the Absurd
1576:10.1093/eic/XII.4.370
1353:. Before the cell of
1345:might be followed by
1239:Theatre of the Absurd
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1134:
856:Literature portal
35:
3016:Narrative techniques
2796:Story within a story
2608:Supporting character
2307:Light board operator
2092:Costume construction
1636:Saul, Nigel (2006).
1617:Styan, J.L. (1986).
1493:3 March 2016 at the
1187:Gilbert and Sullivan
1114:The Duchess of Malfi
1096:, often possesses a
1009:The Comedy of Errors
930:and New York City's
908:and is intended for
630:Groups and movements
3721:Political narrative
3563:Unreliable narrator
3420:Speculative fiction
3128:Nonlinear narrative
3076:Three-act structure
2936:Deal with the Devil
2342:Wardrobe supervisor
2312:Lighting technician
2203:Wardrobe supervisor
2148:Carpenter (theatre)
2087:Theatrical property
2057:Technical rehearsal
1806:English Renaissance
1568:Essays in Criticism
1207:Fiddler on the Roof
1004:William Shakespeare
974:William Shakespeare
948:George Bernard Shaw
249:Short prose fiction
152:Major written forms
3699:Narrative paradigm
3694:Narrative identity
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3570:Multiple narrators
2854:Fictional location
2697:Dramatic structure
2446:Outline of theatre
2317:Spotlight operator
2282:Technical director
2267:Production manager
2183:Spotlight operator
2132:Company management
2122:Technical director
1811:Spanish Golden Age
1800:Commedia dell'arte
1541:"Origin of Comedy"
1423:History of theatre
1231:during that time.
1214:Theatre of Cruelty
1161:and Shakespeare's
1153:Friedrich Schiller
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1066:Restoration comedy
1060:Restoration comedy
985:The Book of Mormon
743:Lists and outlines
219:Long prose fiction
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3138:television series
3083:Freytag's Pyramid
2926:Moral development
2829:Alternate history
2539:False protagonist
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1816:French Classicism
1682:. pp. 15–40.
1653:978-1-85285-521-5
1304:dramatis personae
1191:Harrigan and Hart
940:community theatre
915:rather than mere
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2991:Figure of speech
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3298:Action fiction
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2776:Self-insertion
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2768:
2763:
2761:Poetic justice
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2198:Technical crew
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2163:Make-up artist
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2104:
2098:
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2062:Technical week
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1733:at Wikiversity
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1719:External links
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1570:(4): 370–387.
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1499:Dictionary.com
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1413:Staged reading
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1347:Act 5, Scene 1
1343:Act 4, Scene 3
1275:
1272:
1260:Eugène Ionesco
1252:Samuel Beckett
1240:
1237:
1220:Antonin Artaud
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3840:Fiction forms
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3378:Psychological
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3358:Philosophical
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3283:Autobiography
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3222:Narrative art
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3180:Flash fiction
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3071:Act structure
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2735:KishĹŤtenketsu
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2729:
2728:In medias res
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
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2713:
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2707:Foreshadowing
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2702:Eucatastrophe
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2665:Chekhov's gun
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2534:Deuteragonist
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2381:Miscellaneous
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309:Prose genres
165:closet drama
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3714:Metafiction
3709:Narratology
3481:Theological
3373:Pop culture
3254:Short story
3232:Epic poetry
2953:Time travel
2766:Red herring
2751:Plot device
2722:Frame story
2675:Cliffhanger
2618:Tritagonist
2593:Protagonist
2436:WikiProject
2302:Electrician
2067:Performance
2019:Scenography
1948:Radio drama
1841:Romanticism
1826:Restoration
1320:light opera
1274:Terminology
1098:tragic flaw
1094:protagonist
1019:Is He Dead?
913:performance
820:Composition
697:Tragicomedy
536:Verse novel
424:Non-fiction
328:Speculative
267:Short story
137:spoken word
127:Performance
100:heroic epic
3814:Categories
3804:Literature
3634:Continuity
3503:Nonfiction
3467:Underwater
3363:Picaresque
3338:Historical
3323:Epistolary
3195:Fairy tale
3106:Peripeteia
3088:Exposition
2844:Dreamworld
2786:Stereotype
2756:Plot twist
2504:Antagonist
2426:Wiktionary
2110:Management
2014:Stagecraft
1868:Postmodern
1853:Naturalism
1476:References
1428:Screenplay
1408:Playwright
1388:Canovaccio
1268:Jean Genet
1121:Historical
1053:Lysistrata
1014:Mark Twain
921:playwright
910:theatrical
906:characters
735:Postmodern
670:historical
609:Villanelle
490:Travelogue
485:Persuasive
465:Journalism
443:philosophy
410:Historical
378:paranormal
338:Children's
211:Electronic
85:fairy tale
50:Literature
3525:Narration
3474:Superhero
3398:Chivalric
3383:Religious
3368:Political
3303:Adventure
3288:Biography
3210:Tall tale
3058:Structure
3043:Symbolism
3011:Narration
2911:Leitmotif
2839:Crossover
2834:Backstory
2791:Story arc
2741:MacGuffin
2712:Flashback
2653:Backstory
2529:Confidant
2509:Archenemy
2496:Character
2488:Narrative
2363:Orchestra
2351:Musicians
2292:Carpenter
2277:Stagehand
2188:Stagehand
2141:Technical
2102:Personnel
2037:Rehearsal
1979:Indonesia
1863:Modernism
1846:Melodrama
1680:MIT Press
1164:King John
1158:Demetrius
830:Narrative
815:Magazines
810:Sociology
801:criticism
771:Movements
730:Modernist
720:Classical
512:Narrative
348:adventure
292:Religious
262:Novelette
227:Anthology
182:narrative
132:audiobook
90:folk play
3731:Glossary
3726:Rhetoric
3533:Diegesis
3513:Creative
3486:Thriller
3435:Southern
3353:Paranoid
3348:Nautical
3259:Vignette
3217:Gamebook
3185:Folklore
3092:Protasis
2971:Allegory
2916:Metaphor
2874:parallel
2869:universe
2849:Dystopia
2806:Suspense
2692:Dialogue
2680:Conflict
2588:Narrator
2560:Hamartia
2406:Category
2388:Glossary
2297:Fly crew
2262:Call boy
2158:Fly crew
1885:timeline
1831:Augustan
1794:Medieval
1545:Archived
1519:Archived
1491:Archived
1382:See also
1366:blocking
1355:Prospero
1328:libretto
1309:Stephano
1111:'s play
1016:'s work
1006:'s play
966:Comedies
932:Broadway
928:West End
904:between
902:dialogue
825:Language
756:Glossary
725:Medieval
660:Libretto
589:Limerick
541:National
531:Dramatic
521:Children
450:Anecdote
433:Academic
373:military
194:Nonsense
95:folksong
75:Folklore
3825:Theatre
3792:Theatre
3780:Society
3766:Portals
3661:Prequel
3617:Related
3603:Present
3496:Western
3452:Science
3425:Fantasy
3393:Romance
3343:Mystery
3328:Ergodic
3293:Fiction
3249:Parable
3244:Novella
3174:Fabliau
3145:Premise
2996:Imagery
2986:Diction
2864:country
2821:Setting
2801:Subplot
2623:Villain
2576:Byronic
2416:Commons
2337:Dresser
1962:Regions
1923:Tragedy
1858:Realism
1776:History
1768:Theatre
1659:17 June
1551:16 June
1525:16 June
1418:Theatre
1359:scenery
1351:Scene 1
1324:musical
1280:musical
1149:History
1088:Tragedy
1082:Tragedy
1076:Molière
917:reading
766:Writers
751:Outline
715:Ancient
706:History
692:Tragedy
569:Epigram
455:Epistle
438:history
398:western
383:romance
368:fantasy
333:Realist
319:Fiction
287:Parable
272:Drabble
257:Novella
241:romance
206:Ergodic
122:Oration
115:proverb
39:Macbeth
3665:Sequel
3649:Retcon
3644:Reboot
3608:Future
3442:Horror
3430:Gothic
3415:Satire
3333:Erotic
3200:Legend
3102:Climax
2976:Bathos
2883:Utopia
2771:Reveal
2670:Cliché
2648:Action
2642:Ab ovo
2581:Tragic
2212:Design
2004:Poland
1999:Persia
1943:Circus
1938:Ballet
1918:Comedy
1836:Weimar
1705:
1650:
1600:
1488:"Play"
1371:Exeunt
1339:scenes
1290:, and
1266:, and
1201:Wicked
1107:, and
1104:Hamlet
1032:Satire
1026:Satire
960:Comedy
954:Comedy
840:Estate
797:Theory
786:poetry
776:Cycles
687:Script
682:Satire
655:Comedy
604:Sonnet
599:Qasida
574:Ghazal
559:Ballad
480:Nature
470:Letter
403:horror
363:erotic
297:Wisdom
277:Sketch
232:Serial
172:Poetry
144:Saying
105:legend
42:(2018)
3835:Plays
3820:Drama
3672:Genre
3639:Canon
3590:Tense
3508:Novel
3491:Urban
3403:Prose
3388:Rogue
3313:Crime
3308:Comic
3269:Genre
3239:Novel
3190:Fable
3168:Drama
3133:films
2963:Style
2931:Motif
2921:Moral
2906:Irony
2898:Theme
2811:Trope
2042:Stage
1994:Korea
1989:Japan
1984:Italy
1974:India
1969:China
1933:Opera
1903:Drama
1896:Types
1789:Roman
1784:Greek
1439:Lists
1398:Drama
1376:exit,
1322:, or
1316:opera
1292:songs
1288:dance
1284:music
1012:, or
998:Farce
992:Farce
898:drama
761:Books
675:moral
635:Poets
617:Lists
579:Haiku
564:Elegy
550:Lyric
460:Essay
358:crime
343:Genre
237:Novel
199:verse
189:Prose
177:lyric
160:Drama
80:fable
3677:List
3598:Past
3457:Hard
3410:Saga
3318:Docu
3274:List
3205:Myth
3160:Form
3048:Tone
3021:Hook
3006:Mood
3001:Mode
2859:city
2746:Pace
2633:Plot
2571:Anti
2566:Hero
2549:Foil
1908:Play
1703:ISBN
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1648:ISBN
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1553:2008
1527:2008
1335:acts
1204:and
1046:and
894:play
835:Feud
799:and
665:Play
625:Epic
584:Hymn
526:Epic
475:Life
110:myth
3066:Act
2027:Cue
1572:doi
1155:'s
1040:'s
976:'s
594:Ode
3816::
3663:/
2322:A2
1701:.
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