33:
183:
54:
207:
that contains over 100 species. It grows in filaments that form dark mats. Many species are aquatic and are either free-floating or grow attached to a submerged substrate, while others species grow on terrestrial rocks, wood, soil, or plants.
236:
3145:
1120:
3119:
2982:
3184:
3282:
3093:
3132:
2858:
2964:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National
University of Ireland, Galway.
1552:
1334:
1116:
1050:
3275:
3220:
2932:
Vega, Julia; Schneider, Geniane; Moreira, Bruna R.; Herrera, Carolina; Bonomi-Barufi, José; Figueroa, Félix L. (January 2021).
2695:
2593:
1842:
2143:
3306:
3171:
3137:
2776:
2714:
1969:
1882:
1311:
1054:
873:
513:
1521:
1275:
3311:
2733:
2313:
1993:
1957:
1876:
1754:
1509:
1463:
1205:
857:
685:
494:
2680:
2668:
1911:
1816:
1533:
1287:
709:
3268:
607:
263:
1299:
1981:
1193:
1139:
1073:
815:
2796:
1804:
1792:
1170:
845:
697:
612:
331:
53:
915:
3189:
2675:
1886:
1780:
1723:
1456:
838:
581:
2934:"Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids from Red Macroalgae: UV-Photoprotectors with Potential Cosmeceutical Applications"
2502:
2459:
2031:
1631:
415:
2738:
2356:
2226:
2221:
2197:
2178:
2036:
1432:
626:
508:
463:
2615:
2209:
32:
2700:
2509:
2452:
2403:
2318:
2214:
2202:
2096:
1847:
1785:
1684:
1679:
1482:
1304:
1210:
1144:
1132:
920:
908:
891:
803:
2327:
2148:
1930:
1830:
1563:
1416:
969:
862:
796:
735:
532:
487:
410:
292:
2965:
2827:
2791:
2747:
2581:
2569:
2351:
2281:
2161:
1925:
1655:
1643:
1587:
1451:
1439:
1387:
1341:
1029:
957:
929:
763:
653:
2994:
2832:
2803:
2764:
2709:
2656:
2644:
2620:
2514:
2269:
2262:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2127:
2103:
2059:
2047:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1942:
1835:
1809:
1728:
1691:
1672:
1648:
1636:
1619:
1599:
1538:
1514:
1356:
1231:
1198:
1165:
1078:
981:
637:
561:
549:
525:
458:
422:
381:
315:
303:
2883:
Matern, Ute; Schleberger, Christian; Jelakovic, Stjepan; Weckesser, JĂĽrgen; Schulz, Georg E. (Oct 2003).
2820:
2815:
2759:
2721:
2521:
2391:
2379:
2363:
2257:
2173:
2019:
2007:
1937:
1856:
1489:
1477:
1399:
1375:
1243:
1219:
1177:
1099:
1061:
1045:
1009:
903:
775:
747:
556:
544:
520:
482:
470:
2663:
2639:
2537:
2473:
2339:
2293:
2120:
2091:
2079:
1895:
1768:
1568:
1547:
1427:
1404:
1363:
1351:
1255:
1153:
1127:
1111:
993:
723:
665:
595:
499:
345:
270:). This study indicated that they could be used as photoprotectors absorbing both in the UV-B and UV-A.
147:
2627:
2557:
2497:
2485:
2447:
2435:
2415:
1962:
1821:
1624:
1575:
1411:
1329:
1104:
829:
568:
446:
434:
357:
191:
2862:
2185:
2115:
2064:
1703:
1667:
1468:
1087:
945:
791:
621:
394:
369:
287:
3225:
3199:
3067:
2808:
2651:
2574:
2332:
2286:
2084:
2012:
1737:
1580:
1224:
740:
3301:
2526:
2464:
2152:
1420:
938:
866:
573:
399:
296:
2372:
2190:
2040:
1759:
1002:
784:
630:
216:, and can provide fixed nitrogen to the leaves of plants on which it is growing. Some species of
182:
2752:
2478:
2408:
2384:
1861:
1696:
1556:
1368:
1260:
1092:
1014:
427:
350:
153:
122:
48:
3046:
998:
896:
780:
308:
130:
2602:
2368:
2250:
2166:
974:
690:
586:
3207:
3124:
3054:
2914:
2906:
2726:
2586:
2490:
2440:
2420:
2298:
2108:
2052:
2024:
1916:
1900:
1743:
1660:
1592:
1392:
1292:
1248:
1236:
934:
768:
756:
646:
642:
451:
439:
213:
126:
3252:
2598:
2562:
1797:
820:
752:
714:
600:
537:
386:
3212:
2945:
2896:
2771:
2530:
1747:
1604:
1526:
850:
670:
403:
362:
2606:
1280:
336:
2836:
1158:
658:
105:
3032:
2632:
2396:
3295:
3248:
374:
204:
85:
75:
3059:
2901:
2884:
2344:
702:
139:
3176:
3106:
3026:
2274:
1444:
1066:
986:
950:
259:
3017:
186:
95:
2910:
3080:
3041:
1380:
962:
808:
728:
475:
221:
2918:
3158:
3011:
2784:
2688:
2550:
2428:
2306:
2136:
2072:
1950:
1869:
1716:
1612:
1502:
1320:
1268:
1186:
1038:
1022:
882:
678:
324:
244:
161:
65:
2966:
http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Rc504974e8d4a0331
2950:
2933:
235:
3150:
3098:
3111:
2780:
2684:
2546:
2542:
2424:
2302:
2132:
2068:
1946:
1865:
1773:
1712:
1708:
1608:
1498:
1494:
1316:
1264:
1182:
1034:
1018:
878:
834:
674:
320:
229:
157:
3163:
2988:
3085:
258:
species showed their potential for cosmetical use, both for their
234:
225:
181:
262:
properties and photoprotection capacities due to their compounds
1904:
2992:
3072:
3256:
2885:"Binding structure of elastase inhibitor scyptolin A"
3001:
3276:
8:
3283:
3269:
2989:
31:
20:
2949:
2900:
247:inhibitors isolated from some species of
2696:Scytonema tolypotrichoides f. terrestris
2850:
2594:Scytonema subcoactile var. aurantiacum
1843:Scytonema multiramosum var. ceylonicum
2144:Scytonema polycystum var. aethiopicum
7:
3244:
3242:
3200:52cf523a-34d8-4311-85c1-22be340cdeef
1970:Scytonema ocellatum var. constrictum
1312:Scytonema hofmanii var. symplocoides
874:Scytonema crustaceum var. incrustans
254:A study comparing red macroalgae to
2968: ; searched on 17 August 2018.
1522:Scytonema javanicum var. hawaiiense
1276:Scytonema hofmanii f. phormidioides
3255:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2734:Scytonema turicense var. muscicola
2314:Scytonema saleyeriense var. indica
1994:Scytonema ocellatum var. purpureum
1958:Scytonema ocellatum var. capitatum
1877:Scytonema myochrous var. decumbens
1755:Scytonema minus var. istvanffianum
1510:Scytonema javanicum var. distortum
1464:Scytonema involvens var. elongatum
1206:Scytonema guyanense var. prolifera
858:Scytonema crispum var. aethiopicum
686:Scytonema coactile var. brasilense
495:Scytonema caldarium var. terrestre
14:
2681:Friedrich Traugott KĂĽtzingKĂĽtzing
2669:Friedrich Traugott KĂĽtzingKĂĽtzing
1912:Scytonema obscurum var. terrestre
1817:Scytonema mirabile var. rhaeticum
1534:Scytonema javanicum var. pallidum
1288:Scytonema hofmanii var. calcicola
710:Scytonema coactile var. thermalis
608:Scytonema chlorophaeum f. tenuis
281:includes the following subtaxa:
52:
1300:Scytonema hofmanii var. crassum
2902:10.1016/j.chembiol.2003.10.001
1982:Scytonema ocellatum var. maius
1194:Scytonema guyanense var. minus
1140:Scytonema geitleri var. tenuis
1074:Scytonema foliicola var. maius
816:Scytonema crassum var. indicum
1:
1805:Scytonema mirabile var. majus
1793:Scytonema mirabile f. zonatum
846:Scytonema crispum subsp. minu
698:Scytonema coactile var. minus
332:Scytonema arcangelii f. minus
203:is a genus of photosynthetic
916:Scytonema dilatatum f. major
266:, and scytonemin (unique to
2676:Scytonema tolypothrichoides
1781:Scytonema mirabile f. minus
1724:Scytonema millei var. maius
582:Scytonema chiastum f. minor
3328:
3241:
2460:Scytonema simplex f. majus
2032:Scytonema papillicapitatum
1632:Scytonema longiarticulatum
2222:Scytonema pseudopunctatum
2198:Scytonema pseudoguyanense
509:Scytonema calothrichoides
243:Scyptolins are a type of
173:
168:
145:
138:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
2616:Scytonema subgelatinosum
2210:Scytonema pseudohofmanii
2889:Chemistry & Biology
2510:Scytonema spirulinoides
2404:Scytonema seagriefianum
1680:Scytonema malaviyanense
892:Scytonema cuatrecasasii
804:Scytonema costaricensis
3251:-related article is a
2328:Scytonema saleyeriense
1831:Scytonema multiramosum
1564:Scytonema junipericola
970:Scytonema endolithicum
736:Scytonema conchophilum
533:Scytonema carolinianum
411:Scytonema bilaspurense
240:
195:
2828:Scytonema zellerianum
2792:Scytonema vieillardii
2748:Scytonema twymanianum
2582:Scytonema subcoactile
2570:Scytonema subclavatum
2352:Scytonema sanpaulense
2282:Scytonema rhizophorae
2162:Scytonema polymorphum
1926:Scytonema occidentale
1656:Scytonema maculiforme
1644:Scytonema lyngbyoides
1588:Scytonema kwangsiense
1452:Scytonema intertextum
1440:Scytonema intermedium
1388:Scytonema incrassatum
1342:Scytonema hormocystum
1030:Scytonema flavoviride
958:Scytonema echeverriae
930:Scytonema drilosiphon
764:Scytonema consociatum
654:Scytonema claviformis
238:
185:
16:Genus of cyanophyceae
3307:Cyanobacteria genera
2804:Scytonema violascens
2710:Scytonema tomentosum
2270:Scytonema racovitzae
2246:Scytonema pulvinatum
2234:Scytonema pulchellum
2128:Scytonema polycystum
2104:Scytonema pellucidum
2060:Scytonema parlatorii
2048:Scytonema papuasicum
1692:Scytonema masonianum
1620:Scytonema leptobasis
1600:Scytonema leprieurii
1232:Scytonema hansgirgii
1166:Scytonema granulatum
982:Scytonema evanescens
638:Scytonema cineraceum
459:Scytonema burmanicum
423:Scytonema bivaginata
382:Scytonema belizensis
316:Scytonema arcangelii
304:Scytonema andradeana
3312:Cyanobacteria stubs
2951:10.3390/app11115112
2816:Scytonema wolleanum
2760:Scytonema variabile
2722:Scytonema torulosum
2522:Scytonema splendens
2392:Scytonema schmidtii
2380:Scytonema schmidlei
2364:Scytonema santannae
2258:Scytonema punctatum
2174:Scytonema praegnans
2020:Scytonema orientale
2008:Scytonema olivaceum
1938:Scytonema ocellatum
1857:Scytonema myochrous
1490:Scytonema javanicum
1478:Scytonema iyengarii
1400:Scytonema induratum
1376:Scytonema inaequale
1244:Scytonema hieronymi
1220:Scytonema hamelinii
1178:Scytonema guyanense
1100:Scytonema fritschii
1062:Scytonema foliicola
1046:Scytonema flexuosum
1010:Scytonema figuratum
904:Scytonema dilatatum
776:Scytonema contortum
748:Scytonema concinnum
557:Scytonema catenulum
545:Scytonema catenatum
521:Scytonema capitatum
483:Scytonema caldarium
471:Scytonema calcicola
2664:Scytonema thermale
2640:Scytonema tenellum
2538:Scytonema stuposum
2474:Scytonema simplice
2340:Scytonema samoense
2294:Scytonema rivulare
2092:Scytonema pascheri
2080:Scytonema parvulum
1896:Scytonema obscurum
1769:Scytonema mirabile
1548:Scytonema julianum
1428:Scytonema insulare
1364:Scytonema immersum
1352:Scytonema hyalinum
1256:Scytonema hofmanii
1154:Scytonema gomontii
1128:Scytonema geitleri
1112:Scytonema furcatum
994:Scytonema fertilia
724:Scytonema conardii
666:Scytonema coactile
596:Scytonema chiastum
346:Scytonema austinii
241:
224:relationship with
196:
148:Scytonema hofmanii
3264:
3263:
3236:
3235:
3208:Open Tree of Life
2995:Taxon identifiers
2839:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2767:
2755:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2703:
2691:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2628:Scytonema subtile
2623:
2609:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2558:Scytonema stygium
2553:
2533:
2517:
2505:
2498:Scytonema singhii
2493:
2486:Scytonema sinense
2481:
2467:
2455:
2448:Scytonema simplex
2443:
2436:Scytonema simmeri
2431:
2416:Scytonema siculum
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2321:
2309:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2155:
2139:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2055:
2043:
2027:
2015:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1933:
1919:
1907:
1889:
1872:
1850:
1838:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1762:
1750:
1731:
1719:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1595:
1583:
1576:Scytonema keiense
1571:
1559:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1485:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1412:Scytonema insigne
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1337:
1330:Scytonema holstii
1323:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1173:
1161:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1107:
1095:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1041:
1025:
1005:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
923:
911:
899:
885:
869:
853:
841:
830:Scytonema crispum
823:
811:
799:
787:
771:
759:
743:
731:
717:
705:
693:
681:
661:
649:
633:
615:
603:
589:
577:
569:Scytonema chengii
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
447:Scytonema bruneum
442:
435:Scytonema bohneri
430:
418:
406:
390:
377:
365:
358:Scytonema azureum
353:
339:
327:
311:
299:
192:Scytonema crispum
180:
179:
134:
3319:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3243:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:
3177:BMSSYS0000051073
3167:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3020:
2990:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2938:Applied Sciences
2929:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2895:(10): 997–1001.
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2861:. Archived from
2855:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2775:
2772:Scytonema varium
2763:
2751:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2699:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2541:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2317:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2186:Scytonema pratii
2177:
2165:
2147:
2131:
2119:
2116:Scytonema planum
2107:
2095:
2083:
2065:Fiorini-Mazzanti
2063:
2051:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1941:
1929:
1915:
1899:
1880:
1860:
1846:
1834:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1758:
1741:
1727:
1707:
1704:Scytonema millei
1695:
1683:
1671:
1668:Scytonema magnum
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1551:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1493:
1481:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1345:
1333:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1209:
1197:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1143:
1131:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1088:Scytonema fremyi
1077:
1065:
1049:
1033:
1013:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
946:Scytonema dubium
933:
919:
907:
895:
877:
861:
849:
833:
819:
807:
795:
792:Scytonema cookei
779:
767:
751:
739:
727:
713:
701:
689:
669:
657:
641:
625:
622:Scytonema chorae
611:
599:
585:
572:
560:
548:
536:
524:
512:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
398:
395:Scytonema bewsii
385:
373:
370:Scytonema badium
361:
349:
335:
319:
307:
291:
288:Scytonema amplum
121:
57:
56:
35:
21:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3010:
2997:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2959:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2859:"Scytonema.web"
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2652:Scytonema tenue
2333:Weber-van Bosse
1738:Scytonema minus
1581:Weber-van Bosse
276:
164:
151:
120:
106:Scytonemataceae
51:
43:, illustration
17:
12:
11:
5:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3023:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2976:External links
2974:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2924:
2875:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2534:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2444:
2432:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2056:
2044:
2028:
2016:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1124:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1042:
1026:
1006:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
926:
925:
924:
900:
888:
887:
886:
870:
854:
826:
825:
824:
800:
788:
772:
760:
744:
732:
720:
719:
718:
706:
694:
662:
650:
634:
618:
617:
616:
592:
591:
590:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
505:
504:
503:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
407:
391:
378:
366:
354:
342:
341:
340:
312:
300:
283:
275:
272:
214:nitrogen fixer
178:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
152:
143:
142:
136:
135:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3324:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:Cyanobacteria
3245:
3240:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2865:on 2010-06-19
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:C.L.Sant'Anna
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:C.L.Sant'Anna
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
988:
984:
983:
979:
976:
972:
971:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
952:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:V.I.Polyansky
936:
932:
931:
927:
922:
918:
917:
913:
912:
910:
906:
905:
901:
898:
894:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
859:
855:
852:
848:
847:
843:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:
827:
822:
818:
817:
813:
812:
810:
806:
805:
801:
798:
794:
793:
789:
786:
782:
778:
777:
773:
770:
766:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
749:
745:
742:
738:
737:
733:
730:
726:
725:
721:
716:
712:
711:
707:
704:
700:
699:
695:
692:
688:
687:
683:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
663:
660:
656:
655:
651:
648:
644:
640:
639:
635:
632:
628:
627:C.L.Sant'Anna
624:
623:
619:
614:
610:
609:
605:
604:
602:
598:
597:
593:
588:
584:
583:
579:
578:
575:
571:
570:
566:
563:
559:
558:
554:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:
530:
527:
523:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:
506:
501:
497:
496:
492:
491:
489:
485:
484:
480:
477:
473:
472:
468:
465:
461:
460:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
441:
437:
436:
432:
429:
425:
424:
420:
417:
413:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
379:
376:
372:
371:
367:
364:
360:
359:
355:
352:
348:
347:
343:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
282:
280:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
237:
233:
231:
228:to produce a
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
205:cyanobacteria
202:
201:
194:
193:
188:
184:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
149:
144:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Cyanobacteria
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3257:expanding it
3246:
3238:
3002:
2981:
2960:
2944:(11): 5112.
2941:
2937:
2927:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2867:. Retrieved
2863:the original
2853:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2694:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2536:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2312:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2142:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2058:
2046:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1936:
1924:
1910:
1894:
1875:
1855:
1841:
1829:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1753:
1736:
1722:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1546:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1488:
1476:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1410:
1405:J.J.Copeland
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1340:
1328:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1204:
1192:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1138:
1126:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1072:
1060:
1044:
1028:
1008:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
928:
914:
902:
890:
872:
856:
844:
828:
814:
802:
790:
774:
762:
746:
734:
722:
708:
696:
684:
664:
652:
636:
620:
606:
594:
580:
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
393:
380:
368:
356:
344:
330:
314:
302:
286:
278:
277:
267:
260:antioxidants
255:
253:
248:
242:
217:
209:
199:
198:
197:
190:
174:
146:
140:Type species
116:
115:
86:Cyanophyceae
40:
24:
18:
3107:iNaturalist
3027:Wikispecies
2765:N.L.Gardner
2657:N.L.Gardner
2645:N.L.Gardner
2621:N.L.Gardner
2527:F.E.Fritsch
2515:N.L.Gardner
2385:J.B.De Toni
2275:De Wildeman
2263:N.L.Gardner
2239:N.L.Gardner
1999:N.L.Gardner
1987:N.L.Gardner
1975:N.L.Gardner
1836:N.L.Gardner
1810:N.L.Gardner
1729:N.L.Gardner
1673:N.L.Gardner
1649:N.L.Gardner
1637:N.L.Gardner
1557:B.A.Whitton
1539:N.L.Gardner
1515:N.L.Gardner
1445:De Wildeman
1357:N.L.Gardner
1335:Hieronymous
1199:N.L.Gardner
1093:Desikachary
1079:N.L.Gardner
1067:De Wildeman
987:N.L.Gardner
951:De Wildeman
562:N.L.Gardner
550:N.L.Gardner
526:N.L.Gardner
400:F.E.Fritsch
239:Scyptolin A
3302:Nostocales
3296:Categories
2869:2010-03-09
2845:References
2701:Bharadwaja
2453:Bharadwaja
2319:Bharadwaja
2215:Bharadwaja
2203:Bharadwaja
2097:Bharadwaja
1887:Rabenhorst
1848:Bharadwaja
1786:Bharadwaja
1748:Lemmermann
1685:Bharadwaja
1527:Lemmermann
1483:Bharadwaja
1457:Rabenhorst
1305:Bharadwaja
1211:Bharadwaja
1145:Bharadwaja
1133:Bharadwaja
999:M.Watanabe
921:Bharadwaja
909:Bharadwaja
897:P.González
781:M.Watanabe
309:P.González
187:Heterocyst
175:See text.
131:C.Flahault
96:Nostocales
3151:scytonema
3042:AlgaeBase
3033:Scytonema
3003:Scytonema
2983:Scytonema
2911:1074-5521
2797:G.Martens
2603:Thérézien
2373:J.Komárek
2369:Hentschke
2357:Sant'Anna
2251:Nordstedt
2041:J.Komárek
1553:Meneghini
1469:Bourrelly
1381:Kufferath
1346:Zhu, 1987
1171:G.Martens
1159:Gutwinski
1117:Meneghini
1105:S.L.Ghose
1051:Meneghini
975:Ercegovic
963:Kufferath
809:Kufferath
729:Kufferath
691:Nordstedt
631:J.Komárek
613:G.Martens
587:Parukutty
476:Kufferath
279:Scytonema
268:Scytonema
256:Scytonema
249:Scytonema
222:symbiotic
218:Scytonema
210:Scytonema
200:Scytonema
117:Scytonema
41:Scytonema
25:Scytonema
3159:MycoBank
3018:Q1315636
3012:Wikidata
2919:14583266
2785:Flahault
2727:C.-C.Jao
2689:Flahault
2633:K.Möbius
2587:C.-C.Jao
2551:Flahault
2491:C.-C.Jao
2465:Vasishta
2441:Schmidle
2429:Flahault
2307:Flahault
2153:G.S.West
2137:Flahault
2121:Copeland
2109:C.Cramer
2073:Flahault
2025:C.-C.Jao
1951:Flahault
1931:Setchell
1917:Hansgirg
1901:Hansgirg
1870:Flahault
1862:C.Agardh
1744:Schmidle
1717:Flahault
1661:Schmidle
1613:Flahault
1605:Montagne
1593:C.-C.Jao
1503:Flahault
1421:G.S.West
1393:C.-C.Jao
1369:H.C.Wood
1321:Flahault
1293:Hansgirg
1269:Flahault
1261:C.Agardh
1249:Schmidle
1237:Schmidle
1225:Gebelein
1187:Flahault
1121:Trevisan
1039:Flahault
1023:Flahault
1015:C.Agardh
883:Flahault
867:G.S.West
769:C.-C.Jao
757:H.X.Xiao
741:Humphrey
679:Flahault
671:Montagne
647:H.X.Xiao
643:C.L.Zhou
500:Copeland
488:Setchell
452:Schmidle
440:Schmidle
351:H.C.Wood
325:Flahault
297:G.S.West
245:elastase
169:Species
162:Flahault
154:C.Agardh
127:É.Bornet
123:C.Agardh
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Bacteria
62:Domain:
3125:1374919
3099:2523951
2777:KĂĽtzing
2715:KĂĽtzing
2599:Sarthou
2563:Heufler
2191:Komárek
1943:Lyngbye
1883:KĂĽtzing
1798:Geitler
1697:H.Welsh
1055:KĂĽtzing
1003:Komárek
935:Elenkin
839:De Toni
821:S.Silva
785:Komárek
753:Y.M.Lin
715:Geitler
601:Geitler
538:Philson
514:KĂĽtzing
428:H.Welsh
387:Komarék
274:Species
220:form a
112:Genus:
92:Order:
82:Class:
3226:206253
3213:197002
3197:NZOR:
3112:354992
3086:1SKYTG
2917:
2909:
2837:Biswas
2835:&
2809:Zeller
2783:&
2781:Bornet
2687:&
2685:Bornet
2605:&
2575:Zeller
2549:&
2547:Bornet
2543:Bornet
2531:F.Rich
2529:&
2427:&
2425:Bornet
2397:Gomont
2371:&
2305:&
2303:Bornet
2287:Zeller
2151:&
2135:&
2133:Bornet
2085:Zeller
2071:&
2069:Bornet
2039:&
2013:Zeller
1949:&
1947:Bornet
1868:&
1866:Bornet
1822:BrĂĽgge
1774:Bornet
1715:&
1713:Bornet
1709:Bornet
1611:&
1609:Bornet
1569:Farlow
1501:&
1499:Bornet
1495:Bornet
1419:&
1319:&
1317:Bornet
1267:&
1265:Bornet
1185:&
1183:Bornet
1037:&
1035:Bornet
1021:&
1019:Bornet
1001:&
937:&
881:&
879:Bornet
865:&
851:L.C.Li
835:Bornet
783:&
755:&
677:&
675:Bornet
645:&
629:&
404:F.Rich
402:&
389:et al.
363:Tilden
323:&
321:Bornet
295:&
230:lichen
160:&
158:Bornet
133:, 1886
129:&
3247:This
3221:WoRMS
3164:27865
3120:IRMNG
3073:11444
3060:63SZQ
3047:42978
2833:BrĂĽhl
2821:Forti
2753:Welsh
2607:Couté
2503:Singh
2421:Borzì
2409:Welsh
2345:Wille
2299:Borzì
2227:Skuja
2179:Skuja
2053:Borzì
1963:Ghose
1625:Ghose
1281:Frémy
703:Wille
464:Skuja
416:Singh
375:Wolle
337:Frémy
226:fungi
212:is a
3253:stub
3190:1203
3185:NCBI
3146:LPSN
3138:1348
3133:ITIS
3094:GBIF
3081:EPPO
2915:PMID
2907:ISSN
2739:Hepp
2479:Wood
2167:Jaag
2149:West
1905:Hirn
1417:West
863:West
797:West
659:Y.Li
576:1934
574:Wang
293:West
264:MAAs
3172:NBN
3068:EoL
3055:CoL
2946:doi
2897:doi
2779:ex
2683:ex
2545:ex
2423:ex
2301:ex
2067:ex
1945:ex
1903:ex
1864:ex
1760:Kol
1711:ex
1607:ex
1555:ex
1497:ex
1263:ex
1119:ex
1053:ex
1017:ex
837:ex
673:ex
189:of
156:ex
125:ex
3298::
3223::
3210::
3187::
3174::
3161::
3148::
3135::
3122::
3109::
3096::
3083::
3070::
3057::
3044::
3029::
3014::
2942:11
2940:.
2936:.
2913:.
2905:.
2893:10
2891:.
2887:.
2601:,
1885:)
1746:)
251:.
232:.
3284:e
3277:t
3270:v
3259:.
2954:.
2948::
2921:.
2899::
2872:.
1881:(
1742:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
