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798:. He marched his men approximately two miles (3.2 km) to the main Tilghman Island–St. Michaels road, where they split into two forces. A force of 300 Royal Marines went with Cockburn southwest toward Tilghman Island. A second force, led by Colonel Thomas Sydney Beckwith, totaled to about 1,800 men and moved southeast toward St. Michaels. Cockburn hoped to advance past the militia camp and then drive it toward Beckwith. He was also looking for a party of
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738:, St. Michaels, Easton, and the surrounding area. St. Michaels was a target because of its shipbuilding, and had already been attacked on August 10. At that time, artillerists from Talbot County's Maryland Militia prevented the British from destroying the town and its shipbuilding wharfs. St. Michaels is located on the
771:, put the county on alert again. The Choptank River could be used to attack St. Michaels via a branch of Broad Creek, and the Choptank could also be used to get close to Easton via Treadhaven Creek. Militia members were recalled from their homes and prepared for a British invasion of southern Talbot County.
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The militia camp was not found by
Cockburn because it did not exist. A small company of militia, led by Captain John Caulk, patrolled the Bayside and Tilghman's Island area. Once Caulk's men discovered that their route to other militia forces near St. Michaels was blocked by Cockburn, they dispersed.
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The
British report that discussed the first attack on St. Michaels stated that its mission had been accomplished because it disabled a battery and did not find any ships under construction. The Americans were happy with the outcome of this skirmish, since the British did not occupy the town, none of
411:
A large
British force landed on the shore at Auld's Point early in the morning on August 26. After marching to the main road, the force split into a small group of 300 and a large group of about 1,800. The small group moved toward Tilghman Island in pursuit of a militia company. Two merchant vessels
954:
Cockburn said his original intention at Havre de Grace was to destroy the iron works, but he burned the town because four men were killed and one wounded when he landed with a flag of truce. Another source says that from
Cockburn's point of view, the burning of Havre de Grace was justified because
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Beckwith marched his men along the
Tilghman Island–St. Michaels road toward St. Michaels to a point where Porter Creek and Broad Creek are not far from each other. Here, he formed a line across the road. He was about two miles (3.2 km) from St. Michaels, and close to Benson's militia. Benson's
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and three schooners were moving toward the St. Michaels River from
Eastern Bay. Eleven more barges landed at Hamilton's Point northwest of St. Michaels. Locals were informed by the British that more troops would land soon—and if the locals remained in their houses, their property would be safe.
412:
were burned and a small number of militiamen were captured. Most of the militia fled to safety. The larger group of
British moved toward St. Michaels. They were confronted by Maryland militia numbering less than one third of the size of the British force. After a short exchange of
884:
The
British determined that attacks on Annapolis and Baltimore would be ill-advised because those American cities had received substantial reinforcements. They also wished to leave the region before the start of hurricane season. By September, Cockburn had departed for
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men were positioned in a wooded area, making it difficult for any intruder to determine the size of the militia force. Benson had three artillery pieces in the middle of his line, surrounded by infantry and cavalry. Eventually the two sides exchanged fire, but what the
632:, St. Michaels, and other smaller communities, was defended mostly by state militia in 1813. Maryland's militia was organized into three divisions with a total of 12 brigades and 11 cavalry districts. Much of the Talbot County militia was formed in 1807 after the
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PM after departing from Auld's (Wade's) Point. The ships on the St. Michaels River, and barges at
Hamilton's Point, did not engage. The only known casualties were 14 militiamen captured by Cockburn. The prisoners were paroled on the next day. On
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Much of the Talbot County militia was sent home after the repulse of the
British attack on St. Michaels on August 10. However, the August 13 attack on Queenstown, and rumors that the entire British fleet was planning to sail up the
723:. The British landed about 3,000 men on the island, but faced no resistance because most of the inhabitants fled when they learned of the invasion. The island had food and fresh water, and provided a base for operations against
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maintains a historic marker near the spot where Benson placed his militia. Little else remains from the battle, and most discussion about the War of 1812 near St. Michaels revolves around the artillery duel on
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Beginning in spring, Cockburn conducted raids on towns along the Chesapeake. The raids involved the destruction or removal of property including crops and livestock. On May 3, Cockburn burned most of
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758:, was protected by a six-gun battery called Fort Stokes. Queenstown, which is less than 20 miles (32 km) from Easton and close to Kent island, was attacked on August 13.
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observed the British near Auld's point, which is about six miles (9.7 km) away from St. Michaels. Rear Admiral Cockburn landed about 2,100 men with artillery.
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909:(White House) in Washington, DC. While Easton and Annapolis were not attacked during the war, Baltimore fought off the British during September 1814 in the
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was taken. The boat used by some deserters from the British army had already been sunk, and the deserters and their sunken boat were not found.
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The St. Michaels River, also called Michaels River, is now called Miles River. It is believed that the name change came from the local
727:, Annapolis, Baltimore, and Washington. The town of Easton, the largest city on Maryland's Eastern Shore, was also a potential target.
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10. The St. Michaels Museum at St. Mary's Square is a small museum near the place Benson and his infantry waited during the August
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signed the resolution into law on June 18. The country was not united in its feelings toward Great Britain. Many members of the
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refusing to use the term "Saint", and therefore calling the river the "Michaels River". Over time, "Michaels" became "Miles".
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was located in Easton, as was a bank and plenty of goods for the British to plunder. As a precaution, Easton's bank sent its
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during early August 1813. The island is located north of St. Michaels and across the bay from the Maryland state capital,
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at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay, which stopped traffic in and out of the bay. This effectively closed major ports such
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am on August 26, the British sent 60 barges of troops to Auld's point (also known as Wade's Point) at Bayside. HMS
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Sheads describes Benson's force as "some 500", while Tilghman produces an account that says "about six hundred".
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St. Michaels was one of the communities with access to the bay, and was a target for the British because of its
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the ships in the wharfs were damaged, the town had little damage, and there was "no injury to any human being."
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828:. Those that were captured were taken from their homes. Two small vessels were burned, and a large amount of
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Another source says the British occupying force on Kent Island consisted of 2,000 troops and 25 to 30 ships.
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The British withdrew with their prisoners and plunder, and both forces were back aboard their ships by 5:00
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30, the British fleet was observed sailing down (south) the bay, so most of the militia was sent home.
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547:. Cockburn established a policy that if a town kept no guns or militia, he would leave them unharmed.
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and because the town practiced dishonorable warfare by shooting from behind trees and houses.
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Cockburn's plan was to attack a militia camp he believed was located between St. Michaels and
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856:. The British "mysteriously withdrew", and the reason for their withdrawal is still unknown.
489:. They began stricter enforcement of the blockade in 1813, when ships were sent to close the
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for blockade purposes. Almost exactly one year after the Second Battle of St. Michaels, the
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called Cockburn's raids "savage", and Cockburn threatened to capture and parade her through
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A barge, or row galley, typically used oars and small sails to move men. They had a small
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Brigadier General Benson waited near St. Michaels with 500 to 600 militiamen. At 3:00
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Maryland Regiment had companies from the St. Michaels area including Bayside. The 9th
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2056:
Cockburn and the British Navy in Transition: Admiral Sir George Cockburn, 1772-1853
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calls "the largest Eastern Shore battle" of the War of 1812 lasted for only a few
2185:. Washington, District of Columbia: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
1991:. Washington, District of Columbia: Naval Historical Center, Department of Navy.
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582:. Cockburn led the August 26 raid that began on Auld's Point (Wades Point) near
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933:, which is located on the north side of the St. Michaels harbor at Navy Point.
654:, commanded the 12th Maryland Brigade, which consisted of militia from Talbot,
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After the declaration of war, the British government declared the ports of the
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during the summer of 1812, and in January 1813 Cockburn reported to Warren in
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2141:. Baltimore, Maryland: Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America.
2006:
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from the 9th Cavalry District. This force totaled to about 500 men. The 4th
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Treadhaven Creek, a.k.a. Third Haven Creek, is now called Tred Avon River.
438:
British burned towns near the Chesapeake Bay and began a blockade of ports
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392:, which was the main shipping route to important American cities such as
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Cavalry District included companies from Easton, St. Michaels, and
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The Chesapeake Campaigns 1813-15: Middle Ground of the War of 1812
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Maryland Regiment consisted of men mostly from Easton, and had an
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AM. Tilghman says the British re-embarked on their barges at 6:00
478:, who had a numerical superiority, believed a war was justified.
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2058:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
1929:
1904:"Maryland's Historical Markers - Second Defense of St. Michaels"
2235:
2027:. Baltimore, Maryland: Society of the War of 1812 in Maryland.
662:
counties. His force at the battle consisted of the 4th and 26th
231:
497:. Early in February 1813, British ships under the command of
2021:
Marine, William Matthew (1913). Dielman, Louis Henry (ed.).
968:
In mid-August 1814, Cockburn was involved in the siege and
650:. Brigadier General Perry Benson, who was a veteran of the
1780:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
1286:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
1210:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
369:. The raid occurred on August 26, 1813, at points between
388:
The Maryland Eastern Shore communities had access to the
2114:
History of Talbot county, Maryland, 1661-1861, Volume II
1312:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
1156:. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
1048:
As second source says the group of 300 men was from the
1772:
1770:
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between Kent Island and St. Michaels, causing alarm in
666:
Maryland infantry regiments, plus several companies of
711:
The British occupied strategically located Kent Island
2117:. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins Company.
1988:
Naval War of 1812; A Documentary History - Volume II
1955:
1867:"United States Senate - Burning of Washington, 1814"
1052:, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles J. Napier.
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2085:. Oxford, Oxfordshire, England: Osprey Publishing.
802:known to have taken a barge to the Bayside shore.
782:remained nearby in the bay. At the same time, HMS
493:and others further south, including those on the
2214:The Town That Fooled the British, St Michaels MD
1829:
1817:
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1208:"The first step was plunder without distinction"
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1200:
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609:. He used about 2,100 men who came ashore in 60
613:. Cockburn led 300 Royal Marines while Colonel
470:, a coalition of bankers and businessmen, were
23:
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474:. Contrary to the Federalists, members of the
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2174:Center of Military History United States Army
1185:
1183:
1090:"Declaration of War with Great Britain, 1812"
243:
8:
1890:
1802:
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2024:The British Invasion of Maryland, 1812-1815
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1383:
1381:
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976:prior to the arrival of the British troops.
929:10 battle. A larger exhibition hall is the
730:During this time, the British had ships in
456:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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1930:"St. Michaels Museum at St. Mary's Square"
989:in the water, and carried one long cannon.
250:
236:
228:
20:
2081:Sheads, Scott S.; Turner, Graham (2014).
1749:
1128:"Ohio History Central - Federalist Party"
531:, Maryland. More Maryland coastal towns,
420:fire, the British mysteriously withdrew.
1631:United States Department of the Interior
1572:United States Department of the Interior
1342:
1330:
1270:
1081:
947:
3317:
1962:from the original on November 17, 2021
1936:from the original on November 28, 2021
1853:
1841:
1532:
1493:
1469:
1366:
1258:
1134:from the original on February 23, 2022
452:United States House of Representatives
2049:from the original on August 12, 2023.
1910:from the original on December 1, 2021
1784:from the original on October 21, 2021
1290:from the original on October 20, 2021
1240:from the original on October 20, 2021
1214:from the original on October 20, 2021
1096:from the original on November 9, 2021
7:
3377:Battles involving the United Kingdom
3339:
1061:Sheads says the British left by 9:00
1778:"The Town that Fooled the British?"
1622:Geographic Names Information System
1563:Geographic Names Information System
762:The British return to Talbot County
539:, were burned on May 6. First Lady
3402:Battles of the Chesapeake campaign
2226:War of 1812 Chesapeake Campaign...
1958:. Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum.
1154:"Federalists oppose Madison's War"
754:. A second water route to Easton,
14:
2179:The Chesapeake Campaign 1813-1814
824:Most of them escaped by crossing
617:led a larger group of 1,800 men.
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3316:
3305:
3294:
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2805:
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1985:Dudley, William S., ed. (1992).
1956:"Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum"
715:The British captured Maryland's
131:
119:
37:
2137:Whitehome, Joseph W.A. (1997).
1627:United States Geological Survey
1568:United States Geological Survey
586:. He had eight ships, plus the
365:by British soldiers during the
16:Small battle of the War of 1812
2111:; Harrison, Samuel A. (1915).
1236:. American Battlefield Trust.
931:Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
454:that declared war against the
385:defended against the raiders.
1:
2753:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
1906:. Maryland Historical Trust.
868:View from Wades Point in 2021
359:Second Battle of St. Michaels
24:Second Battle of St. Michaels
1830:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1818:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1762:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1710:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1685:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1666:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1604:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1592:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1545:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1509:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1482:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1416:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1190:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1175:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
1115:Tilghman & Harrison 1915
814:Troop movements on August 26
2277:Timeline of the War of 1812
1130:. Ohio History Connection.
628:, which contains the towns
567:was appointed commander of
476:Democratic-Republican Party
3428:
3392:Battles of the War of 1812
3267:
2273:Battles of the War of 1812
843:U.S. National Park Service
700:
652:American Revolutionary War
468:Federalist political party
427:
3265:
2270:
918:Maryland Historical Trust
271:
213:
199:
163:
144:
112:
45:
36:
28:
2139:The Battle for Baltimore
1891:Sheads & Turner 2014
1803:Sheads & Turner 2014
1731:Sheads & Turner 2014
1651:Sheads & Turner 2014
1521:Sheads & Turner 2014
1458:Sheads & Turner 2014
1443:Sheads & Turner 2014
1431:Sheads & Turner 2014
1404:Sheads & Turner 2014
1392:Sheads & Turner 2014
1355:Sheads & Turner 2014
1092:. United States Senate.
725:Maryland's Eastern Shore
363:Maryland's Eastern Shore
361:was a raid conducted on
193:* 26th Maryland Regiment
64:Saint Michaels, Maryland
3407:Talbot County, Maryland
3081:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
2054:Morriss, Roger (1997).
1932:. St. Michaels Museum.
752:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
191:* 4th Maryland Regiment
85:38.812968°N 76.249684°W
2222:- YouTube (31 seconds)
2172:Neimeyer, Charles P.;
1234:"War of 1812 Timeline"
1050:102nd Regiment of Foot
869:
815:
787:Around dawn, Benson's
712:
703:Battle of St. Michaels
615:Thomas Sydney Beckwith
603:102nd Regiment of Foot
442:On June 17, 1812, the
439:
406:Battle of St. Michaels
195:* 9th Cavalry District
185:102nd Regiment of Foot
155:Thomas Sydney Beckwith
145:Commanders and leaders
970:burning of Washington
903:United States Capitol
893:was stationed at the
867:
813:
710:
701:Further information:
437:
428:Further information:
214:Casualties and losses
189:12th Maryland Brigade
90:38.812968; -76.249684
3270:American Indian Wars
2319:District of Columbia
1871:United States Senate
605:, which was an army
485:to be in a state of
444:United States Senate
178:2nd Bn Royal Marines
173:1st Bn Royal Marines
3397:Battles in Maryland
2220:St. Michaels Harbor
911:Battle of Baltimore
907:President's Mansion
565:John Borlase Warren
504:took possession of
261:Chesapeake campaign
81: /
3412:August 1813 events
2604:Rock Island Rapids
2551:Chesconessex Creek
1844:, pp. 382–383
1764:, pp. 173–174
1369:, pp. 374–375
1117:, pp. 143–144
916:Today (2021), the
870:
816:
740:St. Michaels River
713:
601:. He also had the
472:opposed to the war
440:
311:Chesconessex Creek
3364:
3363:
3261:
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2986:
2985:
2950:
2949:
2902:Queenston Heights
2882:Frenchman's Creek
2839:2nd Lacolle Mills
2834:1st Lacolle Mills
2799:
2798:
2569:
2568:
2262:Conflicts of the
2192:978-1-50564-644-3
2148:978-1-87785-323-4
2092:978-1-78096-852-0
2065:978-1-57003-253-0
2034:978-0-80630-760-2
1998:978-0-16002-042-1
1617:"Tred Avon River"
957:artillery battery
518:Port of Baltimore
354:
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226:
225:
108:
107:
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3387:1813 in Maryland
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2609:Prairie du Chien
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2131:
2129:
2109:Tilghman, Oswald
2104:
2077:
2050:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1733:, pp. 50–51
1728:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1310:"Dolley Madison"
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
983:
977:
966:
960:
955:the town had an
952:
928:
924:
891:"skeleton force"
880:
875:
777:
756:Treadhaven Creek
688:
684:
673:
665:
491:port of New York
398:Washington, D.C.
373:and the town of
299:2nd St. Michaels
294:1st St. Michaels
266:
262:
252:
245:
238:
229:
137:
135:
134:
124:
123:
96:
95:
93:
92:
91:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
47:
46:
41:
21:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3382:Battles in 1813
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3284:
3278:Napoleonic Wars
3257:
3224:
3206:
3202:Sacket's Harbor
3168:
3150:
2982:
2946:
2897:Malcolm's Mills
2843:
2804:
2795:
2772:
2694:
2675:Mackinac Island
2651:
2613:
2574:
2565:
2527:
2499:
2481:
2477:Sacket's Harbor
2447:Big Sandy Creek
2433:
2415:
2372:
2349:
2331:
2313:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2210:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2171:
2168:
2166:Further reading
2163:
2149:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2107:
2093:
2080:
2066:
2053:
2035:
2020:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1737:
1729:
1716:
1708:
1691:
1683:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
984:
980:
967:
963:
953:
949:
944:
939:
926:
922:
878:
873:
862:
838:
821:
808:
796:Tilghman Island
775:
764:
705:
699:
686:
682:
671:
663:
643:by the British
623:
558:
553:
551:Opposing forces
502:George Cockburn
432:
426:
371:Tilghman Island
355:
350:
267:
265:1813–1814
264:
260:
258:
256:
206:
194:
192:
190:
182:
180:
175:
170:
153:
151:George Cockburn
132:
130:
118:
89:
87:
83:
80:
75:
72:
70:
68:
67:
66:
53:August 26, 1813
17:
12:
11:
5:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3336:
3325:
3314:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3282:Tecumseh's War
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Charles Island
3240:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3005:
3003:
3001:Atlantic Ocean
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2961:Spanish Empire
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Crysler's Farm
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2812:British Empire
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Horseshoe Bend
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Callabee Creek
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Wild Cat Creek
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:Farnham Church
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2487:North Carolina
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Havre de Grace
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2208:External links
2206:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2134:
2105:
2091:
2078:
2064:
2051:
2033:
2018:
1997:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1947:
1921:
1895:
1893:, pp. 8–9
1883:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1807:
1795:
1766:
1754:
1750:Whitehome 1997
1735:
1714:
1689:
1670:
1655:
1643:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1447:
1435:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1301:
1284:"Kitty Knight"
1275:
1263:
1251:
1225:
1194:
1179:
1167:
1145:
1119:
1107:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1054:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1010:
1000:
991:
978:
961:
946:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
899:British burned
895:Virginia Capes
889:, and a small
861:
858:
837:
834:
820:
817:
807:
804:
769:Choptank River
763:
760:
698:
695:
622:
619:
557:
554:
552:
549:
541:Dolley Madison
529:Havre de Grace
495:Chesapeake Bay
450:passed by the
425:
422:
390:Chesapeake Bay
352:
351:
349:
348:
346:Farnham Church
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
279:Havre de Grace
272:
269:
268:
257:
255:
254:
247:
240:
232:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
211:
210:
207:
202:
201:
197:
196:
187:
166:
165:
164:Units involved
161:
160:
157:
147:
146:
142:
141:
128:
126:United Kingdom
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3424:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3230:Pacific Ocean
3227:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3156:Caribbean Sea
3153:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:United States
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Naval battles
2989:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Elizabethtown
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Credit Island
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Tallushatchee
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Craney Island
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Caulk's Field
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:United States
2288:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1856:, p. 384
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:, p. 176
1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:, p. 174
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:, p. 175
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:, p. 173
1686:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:, p. 172
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1606:, p. 150
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:, p. 316
1593:
1588:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:"Miles River"
1553:
1550:
1547:, p. 169
1546:
1541:
1538:
1535:, p. 381
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1511:, p. 162
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:, p. 382
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:, p. 161
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
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462:). President
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3356:news stories
3334:source texts
3238:James Island
3197:Lake Ontario
3144:
3140:
3132:
3129:Constitution
3128:
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3112:
3099:
3091:
3088:Constitution
3087:
3074:
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3058:
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3042:
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3018:
3010:
2907:Stoney Creek
2892:Lundy's Lane
2867:Cook's Mills
2849:Upper Canada
2821:Lower Canada
2627:Mississinewa
2541:Rappahannock
2391:St. Michaels
2196:. Retrieved
2178:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2113:
2082:
2055:
2023:
2012:November 13,
2010:. Retrieved
1987:
1966:November 17,
1964:. Retrieved
1950:
1940:November 17,
1938:. Retrieved
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:
1876:February 24,
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1805:, p. 50
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1757:
1752:, p. 83
1653:, p. 48
1646:
1636:November 15,
1634:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1577:December 20,
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1523:, p. 45
1516:
1489:
1477:
1472:, p. 53
1465:
1460:, p. 22
1445:, p. 21
1438:
1433:, p. 44
1411:
1406:, p. 17
1399:
1394:, p. 49
1362:
1357:, p. 25
1350:
1345:, p. 87
1343:Morriss 1997
1338:
1333:, p. 93
1331:Morriss 1997
1326:
1316:November 27,
1314:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1278:
1273:, p. 92
1271:Morriss 1997
1266:
1261:, p. 54
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1170:
1160:February 23,
1158:. Retrieved
1148:
1138:February 23,
1136:. Retrieved
1122:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1084:
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1035:
1026:
1013:
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994:
981:
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883:
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826:Harris Creek
822:
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729:
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646:
639:
624:
584:St. Michaels
578:
561:Vice Admiral
559:
526:
499:Rear Admiral
480:
441:
410:
402:shipbuilding
387:
375:St. Michaels
358:
356:
304:
303:
298:
273:
181:British Army
159:Perry Benson
113:Belligerents
104:Inconclusive
29:Part of the
18:
3220:Lake Borgne
3174:Great Lakes
2857:Beaver Dams
2829:Chateauguay
2768:Sinquefield
2758:Fort Bowyer
2733:Holy Ground
2728:Canoe Fight
2700:Mississippi
2462:Plattsburgh
2406:North Point
2396:Bladensburg
2363:New Orleans
2264:War of 1812
2228:- U.S. Army
2198:November 9,
1914:December 1,
1854:Dudley 1992
1842:Dudley 1992
1788:October 21,
1533:Dudley 1992
1494:Dudley 1992
1470:Marine 1913
1367:Dudley 1992
1294:October 20,
1259:Marine 1913
1244:October 20,
1218:October 20,
1100:November 9,
974:White House
732:Eastern Bay
717:Kent Island
579:Marlborough
573:West Indies
446:approved a
430:War of 1812
367:War of 1812
336:North Point
316:Bladensburg
222:14 captured
205:Land: 2,100
88: /
31:War of 1812
3371:Categories
3301:definition
3268:See also:
3253:Valparaiso
3212:Gulf Coast
3192:Lake Huron
3145:Macedonian
3067:Chesapeake
2932:Port Dover
2718:Burnt Corn
2670:Frenchtown
2665:Brownstown
2632:Tippecanoe
2556:Alexandria
2513:Stephenson
2472:Black Rock
2457:Ogdensburg
2368:St. Philip
2327:Washington
2157:1011626918
2128:October 3,
2074:1166924740
1978:References
849:shots and
736:Queenstown
681:. The 26th
660:Dorchester
640:Chesapeake
595:battalions
533:Georgetown
448:resolution
424:Background
326:Alexandria
321:Washington
169:Royal Navy
76:76°14′59″W
73:38°48′47″N
3312:textbooks
3274:Creek War
3248:Nuku Hiva
3182:Lake Erie
3164:La Guaira
3133:Guerriere
3075:President
2978:Pensacola
2937:Gananoque
2887:Longwoods
2791:Sink Hole
2743:Talladega
2411:Baltimore
2355:Louisiana
2216:- YouTube
2101:875624797
1077:Citations
942:Footnotes
860:Aftermath
847:artillery
800:deserters
784:Highflyer
721:Annapolis
676:artillery
634:attack on
414:artillery
394:Baltimore
209:Land: 500
3288:Category
3121:Reindeer
3051:Dominica
3027:Epervier
2942:2nd Erie
2922:1st Erie
2862:Chippawa
2778:Missouri
2713:Autossee
2690:Mackinac
2657:Michigan
2642:Harrison
2599:Dearborn
2591:Illinois
2533:Virginia
2495:Ocracoke
2439:New York
2378:Maryland
2301:Delaware
2176:(2014).
2047:Archived
2007:12834733
1960:Archived
1934:Archived
1908:Archived
1782:Archived
1288:Archived
1238:Archived
1212:Archived
1132:Archived
1094:Archived
836:Beckwith
819:Cockburn
789:videttes
780:Conflict
656:Caroline
607:regiment
571:and the
522:Maryland
516:and the
514:Virginia
487:blockade
458:(a.k.a.
381:. Local
379:Maryland
289:Ocracoke
200:Strength
58:Location
3143:vs HMS
3131:vs HMS
3113:Peacock
3090:vs HMS
3043:Penguin
2970:Florida
2685:Detroit
2680:Maguaga
2619:Indiana
2467:Niagara
2452:Buffalo
2429:Hampden
2337:Georgia
2123:1541072
2043:3120839
1019:Quakers
887:Bermuda
854:volleys
830:plunder
697:Prelude
679:company
668:cavalry
647:Leopard
510:Norfolk
383:militia
341:McHenry
219:unknown
3354:
3343:
3332:
3323:quotes
3321:
3310:
3299:
3280:, and
3187:Oswego
3035:Frolic
2912:Thames
2877:George
2189:
2155:
2145:
2121:
2099:
2089:
2072:
2062:
2041:
2031:
2005:
1995:
1067:
1063:
927:
923:
921:August
879:
877:August
874:
851:musket
806:Battle
776:
748:specie
744:armory
691:Trappe
687:
683:
672:
664:
658:, and
630:Easton
611:barges
592:Second
545:London
418:musket
136:
101:Result
3345:media
3106:Fayal
3059:Argus
3019:Cyane
3011:Boxer
2708:Bashi
2647:Wayne
2523:Meigs
2518:Copus
2421:Maine
2345:Peter
2309:Lewes
2183:(PDF)
987:draft
937:Notes
588:First
62:near
3139:USS
3127:USS
3119:HMS
3111:HMS
3100:Avon
3098:HMS
3092:Java
3086:USS
3073:USS
3065:USS
3057:USS
3049:HMS
3041:HMS
3033:HMS
3025:HMS
3017:HMS
3009:HMS
2917:York
2763:Mims
2505:Ohio
2200:2021
2187:ISBN
2153:OCLC
2143:ISBN
2130:2021
2119:OCLC
2097:OCLC
2087:ISBN
2070:OCLC
2060:ISBN
2039:OCLC
2029:ISBN
2014:2021
2003:OCLC
1993:ISBN
1968:2021
1942:2021
1916:2021
1878:2022
1790:2021
1638:2021
1579:2021
1318:2021
1296:2021
1246:2021
1220:2021
1162:2022
1140:2022
1102:2021
905:and
901:the
645:HMS
638:USS
590:and
577:HMS
563:Sir
535:and
416:and
396:and
357:The
305:1814
274:1813
50:Date
1069:PM.
750:to
597:of
520:in
512:in
3373::
3276:,
3272:,
2151:.
2095:.
2068:.
2045:.
2037:.
2001:.
1869:.
1810:^
1769:^
1738:^
1717:^
1692:^
1673:^
1658:^
1629:,
1625:.
1619:.
1570:,
1566:.
1560:.
1501:^
1450:^
1423:^
1374:^
1197:^
1182:^
913:.
693:.
524:.
408:.
377:,
183:*
176:*
171:*
2255:e
2248:t
2241:v
2202:.
2159:.
2132:.
2103:.
2076:.
2016:.
1970:.
1944:.
1918:.
1880:.
1792:.
1640:.
1581:.
1320:.
1298:.
1248:.
1222:.
1164:.
1142:.
1104:.
251:e
244:t
237:v
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