1950:
baggage. A barrage of howitzer shells from the French further increased the confusion and impeded the
Russians even more. By the time they had cleared ZĂŒrich it was too late, the French had gained the mountain on that side of town and on the plains took possession of the Beckenhof country house. The Russians attacked bravely, but could make no impression on the troops of Lorges, supported by the Helvetian Legion. In the meantime four Russian battalions sent back to ZĂŒrich by Hotze arrived, Korsakov put himself at their head and with the help of Bachmann's Swiss Legion drove back the French to the foot of the Heights of Wipkingen. Gazan however, held on at Schwamendingen. The Russian counterattacks against the ZĂŒrichberg, though incredibly brave, were inadequate in number and "instead of gaining the heights, the troops kept fighting before the gate, and charging the enemy with the bayonet among the vines and hedges, in a ground which did not admit of such an operation".
1114:
2050:
bombarding Klein ZĂŒrich, and
Oudinot's ordinance breaking in the Höngg gate. Terrible confusion reigned in the confines of the town, Korsakov proposed a parley, but no one paid any attention. Instead the Russians began a general retreat, leaving only a weak rearguard in the town. Though he made no effort to prevent the withdrawal, Masséna advanced Dedon's light artillery to successive positions to fire on the left flank of the retreating column, which spread complete disorder through their ranks. Masséna then ordered Lorge, Bontems and Gazan to charge the centre of the Russians, who defended themselves with desperation. Generals Sacken and Likotsuchin were severely wounded, the troops fought in isolated pockets without cohesion of any sort.
1102:
2092:
with the
Russians, however, nature continued to interfere with them, Suvorov passed through impassable passages, people got tired, but continued to believe in their general, and finally reached Germany. Masena, having defeated Korsakov, tried to destroy Suvorov's army, but lost, unable to take advantage of such an advantage that nature and circumstances gave him. Suvorov lost about 5,000 people during the entire campaign. However, the French losses were no less, in one Mutenskaya valley they suffered 60% of all Suvorov's losses. Nevertheless, the battle had a decisive impact on the course of the campaign and on 15 October the last Coalition troops left Swiss territory, which therefore returned to the control of the
184:
2066:
misplaced faith in the superiority of his troops to all others. Masséna described him as "more of a courtier than a soldier". Equally, the very rigid linear style of fighting the
Russians had developed in their wars against the Ottoman Empire stood against them in this terrain against the more fluid French. Accustomed as they were to seize victory by aggressive bayonet advances to their front, it never occurred to them that they might be outflanked. Korsakov and Petrasch have also been strongly criticised for their rapid withdrawal over the Rhine despite very little pursuit by the French and in full knowledge that Suvorov was struggling to join them from the south.
5343:
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5210:
278:
2087:
troops were tired and without artillery, and the French, after catastrophic defeats, settled in the mountains, from where no one could get them. Suvorov divided his troops, some remained in the
Mutenskaya valley, while others went to fight their way out of the encirclement. A series of battles ensued, which ended in a heavy defeat for the Republicans. After the battles, Klentalsky Lake turned red The French were again blocked in the mountains, from where the Russians could not get them, meanwhile Massena
1126:
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1024:
1060:
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234:
203:
161:
983:
995:
971:
911:
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935:
959:
923:
899:
947:
1072:
1048:
1036:
866:
873:
5308:
244:
215:
173:
61:
5253:
880:
285:
3168:
2029:'s brigade, soon found themselves opposed by a battalion of the 84th Line. By 27 September, Molitor attacked Linken after being reinforced by two of Soult's battalions, but the fighting was inconclusive. On 29 September after more skirmishing, Linken gave the order to retreat to the Rhine valley after receiving a misleading note from a
2045:
Facing the
Russians, Oudinot assembled all the troops on the right bank to attack the ZĂŒrichberg â Bontemp's brigade was to block the Winterthur road on the left. Lorge was to march along the Limmat to connect with the attacks of Klein and Mortier, who in their turn would advance by the Sihlfeld with
2049:
At dawn the
Russians launched a powerful attack against Lorge's Division in two lines which succeeding in driving back Bontem's brigade and re-taking the Winterthur Road, thus foiling the plan to drive them into the lake. This was very fortunate for Korsakov, as at that moment Klein and Mortier were
2113:
After the French victory Russia pulled out of the Second
Coalition. The French extended their control of the territory of the Confederation and created favourable conditions for the attack on Austria. Under accusations of looting Masséna requisitioned enormous quantities of food, livestock and feed
2069:
The
Republican victory was undoubtedly Masséna's greatest triumph, however he too has been criticised for failing to fully exploit his success. Rocquancourt, Jomini and the Archduke Charles question why Masséna on the evening of the 25th, when it became clear the Russians were concentrating against
1781:
and the pine woods. This plateau, defended by seven guns and Markov's reserves was forthwith attacked, and after hard fighting by 06:00 the
Russians were driven back, Markov wounded and taken prisoner. Barely an hour after the first shots the French had crossed 800 men and were in possession of the
1765:
on the opposite bank. The crossing of the boats alerted the weak Russian outposts on the opposite bank, but despite several rounds of musketry and artillery not a single boat was sunk, or a man drowned. At this point the Limmat sweeps back in a wide arc to the south, allowing Masséna's artillery to
2056:
There was no pursuit and the Russians were able to retreat without further interference, however Korsakov determined to continue withdrawing with undiminished speed as far as the Rhine, and beyond. Wickham claims that the greater part of the Russian command were able to reach Eglisau unmolested by
1496:
The presumption and arrogance of Korsakoff were carried to such a pitch, that in a conference with the Archduke Charles, shortly before the battle , when that great general was pointing out the positions which should in an especial manner be guarded, and said, pointing to the map, "Here you should
2091:
another part of the army, surprisingly, having new fresh troops, numerical superiority and artillery, he was defeated and almost captured. At the same time, Massena was forced to throw a lot of trophies, artillery and banners. After a series of failures, the French did not try again to interfere
1949:
to cut the road to Winterthur. By this time Korsakov had finally become aware of his dangerous situation and withdrew troops from the right bank through ZĂŒrich to face the advancing Oudinot, however they could only do this by filing through the narrow streets of the town, jammed with wounded and
1944:
By 10:00 the French were advancing on both banks of the Limmat supported by a heavy artillery barrage. Oudinot seized Höngg and the Wipkingen Heights from the weak detachment left by Korsakov, then, joined by part of the Reserve, at shortly before 15:00 he began attacking the ZĂŒrichberg, held by
2086:
forced Rouss. After the battle, Massena was confident of his victory, telling the Russian officers in captivity, "I will soon bring Suvorov and Grand Duke Konstantin to you". Suvorov realized the situation was extremely dangerous, the number of Massena's troops was 4 times greater than his, the
2065:
The defeat of Korsakov came about through a combination of careful planning by the French and poor leadership on the part of the Russians. On his arrival at the front Korsakov had made no personal reconnaissances, but gave himself over to comfortable existence in ZĂŒrich and relied entirely on a
1891:
The river crossing over the Limmat was successful as the Russians were too weak in their front section, and because they had been distracted away from Dietikon with feints by Mortier's Division at Wollishofen and MĂ©nard's Division at Vogelsang. MĂ©nard had succeeded in completely outwitting the
2100:
Having conquered everywhere and everywhere all your life, you have not yet tried to conquer nature, But even she lost to you. Having struck once again the enemies of our faith, they trampled down with them the machinations of their accomplices, armed with malice and greed against you. Now, in
2041:
During the night Korsakov was finally joined by Durasov's troops, and by the corps returned by Hotze from the Linth. Now mustering 16 battalions Korsakov was determined to hold his position at Zurich until he could be joined by Suvorov. That morning he received the news of the death of Hotze.
2016:
and Friedrich von Linken on the upper Linth. The two Austrians were unaware of the fate of Hotze's and Korsakov's forces and out of touch with each other. The French 84th Line Infantry demi-brigade held on behind the Linth all through 25 September, then counter-attacked on the following day.
1655:
The departure of Archduke Charles gave the French a momentary superiority in numbers, Masséna was determined to exploit this and the redistribution of Austrians and Russians. His aim was to beat Korsakov and Hotze before any intervention by Suvorov. On 30 August he attempted to cross the
1692:
to mislead the enemy as to the point of crossing. Since June, French boats had been gathered from different waters and transported over land and water. By September, 37 boats of different types were gathered in secret near Dietikon. Under cover of the night of 23/24 September
1491:
On 28 August the bulk of the troops of Archduke Charles departed Switzerland. Korsakov himself arrived in ZĂŒrich the following day, quickly displaying a vain over-confidence in the capabilities of his troops and disregard both for the French and his allies the Austrians:
1992:
to reconnoitre, but in the fog they ran into French troops concealed in a wood. As the two Austrians turned to flee they opened fire and both men were shot dead. News of the death of Hotze spread quickly and the dismayed Austrians now under the hapless command of
1900:
of the Aare and Limmat against Durasov's forces, spread his remaining brigade out in full view of the enemy, and put into motion the remaining boats on the river. Durasov was completely duped by this, and stationed his troops nearly the entire day between
1663:
On 19 September, MassĂ©na revealed his plan to his division commanders. Lorge's Division and part of MĂ©nard's would cross the Limmat from Dietikon and attack Korsakov in ZĂŒrich. The remainder of MĂ©nard's command would occupy the enemy by demonstrating at
1387:
and depth of the river, the pontoon bridge was unable to be secured and eventually after serious fighting the attack was called off. Archduke Charles and Korsakov planned no further joint action however, as following the strategic plans of the Austrian
1924:
In ZĂŒrich, Korsakov had felt his position secure to the extent that he had not made a single inspection of the line, nor had he removed his baggage or hospitals to a safe distance; instead, everything was left jumbled up in the city. Roused by the
328:
1824:
Meanwhile, at 05:00 Mortier's Division had launched its feint attacks against Korsakov's main command. His left under Brunet advanced to the small plateau at Wiedikon where they were soon pinned down by superior forces. His right under
6430:
1909:. By the time he realised his mistake and marched to rejoin troops on the heights of Oetlikon he found the passage barred by Bontemp's brigade, and had to make a substantial detour to ZĂŒrich, where he arrived late at night.
1782:
pine wood and the Russian camp. Behind them the pontoon bridge was rapidly assembled and completed at 07:30. By 09:00 the entire division of Lorge was on the right side of the Limmat with 8,000 men and a total of 26 guns.
2057:
the French. Nevertheless, of an original force of more than 25,000 men, Korsakov finally reached the Rhine with 10,000 remnants via BĂŒlach and Eglisau, having lost his baggage train, guns and military chest and records.
5407:
2114:
as well as soldiers and money. Want and misery dominated in the war-affected areas. The Second Coalition War had greatly weakened the Helvetic Republic, the consequent loss of popular support led ultimately to the 1803
1971:
in the channels and marshes around the lower Linth and the Walensee. For days beforehand Soult had dressed himself in an ordinary infantryman's uniform and performed outpost duty to observe the Austrian positions. The
2070:
Oudinot, did not move up all of Klein's reserve and the remains of MĂ©nard's Division to support the left wing and hence surround the Russians. Nevertheless, the action remains a brilliant feat of arms for the French.
5106:
321:
1872:
The Russians fought with their accustomed bravery, but they were not well directed, and it was pathetic to see them charging up the slopes of the Albis expecting to see SuvĂĄroff at the top and calling on his
1980:. They were able to pull up rafts with ropes, and under the darkness and a thick mist which lingered all day, a whole battalion was ferried across before the alarm was raised. Similar crossings were made at
2118:. On the ZĂŒrichberg up a short forest trail and a monument to MassĂ©na and the French. On the monument in the forest both battles of ZĂŒrich are briefly described. There is another commemorative memorial at
1976:
began at 02:30 on the 25th when a small group of soldiers, stripped to their underclothes, with pistols and ammunition tied above their heads and swords in their teeth, swam across the channel near
3140:
The history of the campaigns in the years 1796, 1797, 1798 and 1799, in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, & c. Illustrated with sixteen maps and plans of the countries and fortresses (in IV volumes)
314:
1497:
place a battalion." â "A company, you mean," said Korsakoff â "No," replied the Archduke, "a battalion." â "I understand you," rejoined the other; "an Austrian battalion, or a Russian company"
6092:
3744:
1711:). This delayed success for the Russians made the joint attack of Korsakov, Hotze and Suvorov impossible, but it persuaded Masséna to bring forward his attack from 26 to 25 September.
3315:
2101:
rewarding you, as much as I am grateful, and placing you on the highest degree of honor and heroism, I am sure that I am rewarding the most famous commander of this and other times.
494:
6137:
1754:
6485:
6369:
3459:
1912:
At Vogelsang MĂ©nard succeeded in throwing a small detachment over the Limmat on boats transported overland from the Aare while under fire, this enabled him to re-establish a
1660:
and push back the enemy before ZĂŒrich. This river crossing was unsuccessful, and MassĂ©na now planned a crossing near Dietikon with a subsequent attack on Korsakov in ZĂŒrich.
1472:
On 22 August Korsakov and Hotze agreed that the Russians with 22,000 men would line the lower reaches of the River Limmat (Aare), and Hotze with 20,000 men would occupy the
1652:
to reinforce Hotze in anticipation of Suvorov's approach, consequently weakening his defensive line along the Limmat before ZĂŒrich and exposing his line of communications.
5759:
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4615:
4522:
4469:
4400:
4270:
4244:
4161:
4058:
3985:
824:
6490:
6455:
6067:
5295:
1988:. At 04:00 Hotze was awakened by the noise of artillery fire and rode out to find his troops fighting bravely at SchÀnis. He then rode with his chief of staff towards
1113:
5355:
5148:
5628:
5494:
1101:
5686:
5417:
5290:
3081:
2053:
At the same time Oudinot broke through the Limmat gate, still defended by the Russian rearguard, while Klein stormed through Klein ZĂŒrich with the Reserve.
1864:. This gain was however to contribute to the day's disaster, as the French success on the right bank, together with Klein's advance from Alstetten onto the
3231:
6117:
5474:
4813:
487:
277:
6072:
5524:
5427:
5240:
1404:, and Korsakov's command with the Swiss in the Austrian service. The plan for these two commands was to wait for the arrival of the Russian column of
1258:
5651:
3694:
3322:
293:
6328:
6420:
5489:
5402:
4863:
1770:. As more French crossed, firing from the left bank ceased in fear of hitting their own men, and all effort was placed into traversing the river.
5058:
1953:
As night drew on Korsakov shut himself up in ZĂŒrich, having conceded the plains to the French. MassĂ©na summoned the town but received no answer.
6475:
6460:
6102:
5819:
4958:
3427:
1826:
5184:
5676:
5230:
5169:
5127:
3411:
3098:
3002:
2976:
2945:
2325:
480:
6132:
5593:
5010:
4903:
3827:
2833:
1645:
1605:
6107:
5608:
4883:
1753:
On 25 September at 04:45 as boats were rapidly launched across the Limmat the alarm was raised, and initial shots fired by a battalion of
6062:
5562:
5235:
4387:
4148:
6425:
6415:
5804:
5179:
5015:
4990:
4485:
4135:
3120:
1967:
While all this was going on around ZĂŒrich, at the eastern end of Lake ZĂŒrich the Austrian corps of Hotze faced the French division of
803:
4278:
5799:
5140:
5101:
4647:
3308:
3259:
3113:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East : From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
3035:
2864:
2460:
1503:
833:
817:
344:
5347:
4848:
6229:
6017:
5944:
5794:
5701:
5035:
3511:
3451:
1585:
934:
743:
3280:
1761:
signalled the beginning of the attack. With prompt efficiency approximately 600 men in 37 boats crossed the Limmat and formed a
1360:
Passes in a series of violent assaults. As a distraction, on 14 August French forces under Soult made demonstrations across the
6170:
6012:
5909:
5879:
5499:
4818:
3403:
3252:
3224:
2078:
Masséna, aware of Suvorov's advance toward St. Gotthard, quickly shifted his troops southward. Lecourbe's division had already
1449:
598:
2096:. The heroic actions of Suvorov's army to save its soldiers did not go unnoticed and Pavel 1 rewarded Suvorov with the words:
1766:
fire from both sides of the river bend on the landing and deeper beyond the bridgehead. 25 shots hit various buildings of the
528:
6405:
6007:
4477:
3615:
1777:
directed the erection of the pontoon bridge. The French bridgehead was exposed to Russian artillery fire from the heights of
796:
568:
357:
5784:
5412:
4933:
3607:
3520:
3467:
1774:
1723:'s infantry division and 26 guns, all laying silently in the vicinity of the river. On the other side of the Limmat between
1697:
6465:
6410:
5706:
4843:
4833:
4408:
4252:
4231:
4169:
4089:
3952:
3687:
3572:
1933:
with a small detachment of troops and learned of Markov's defeat. Nevertheless, he was convinced that the crossing of the
1303:
106:
6122:
5809:
5197:
5174:
5119:
5114:
5005:
4948:
3917:
3835:
2901:
1668:. At the same time Mortier's Division was to hold the attention of Korsakov's main body in front of ZĂŒrich by attacking
1173:
810:
673:
48:
6224:
5849:
5744:
5623:
5603:
5514:
5443:
5265:
4530:
4223:
4076:
3564:
2009:
1720:
1269:
1165:
855:
768:
733:
683:
563:
504:
52:
6047:
5899:
4913:
4808:
4763:
3172:
2083:
422:
411:
3378:
2966:
2869:
History of Europe from the commencement of the French revolution in 1789, to the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815
6470:
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4117:
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3998:
3898:
3682:
3591:
3217:
2026:
1345:
781:
523:
6374:
6269:
5814:
5691:
5646:
5534:
5422:
5389:
5192:
4803:
4755:
4631:
4554:
4432:
4416:
1802:
1372:
1288:
1059:
994:
970:
946:
777:
723:
713:
703:
688:
633:
543:
338:
2935:
2025:, surprising and capturing two battalions of the French 76th Line Infantry. Linken's troops, which consisted of
459:
6082:
5929:
5884:
5214:
5209:
4953:
4783:
4773:
4586:
4570:
4448:
4363:
4210:
4194:
4097:
3871:
3435:
1735:
1550:
922:
910:
753:
748:
663:
593:
558:
454:
5509:
1739:
518:
6480:
5939:
5934:
5889:
5834:
5598:
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5156:
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4509:
4493:
4177:
3993:
3936:
3851:
3556:
3395:
3185:
2546:
2261:
2079:
1719:
On the evening of 24 September Masséna's troops concentrated at Dietikon amounted to more than 8,000 men of
1708:
1700:
dismantled the pontoon bridge at Rottenschwil and transported it by convoy across the mountain to Dietikon.
1684:
and prevent Hotze from assisting the Russians. All the boats available for transportation were assembled at
1534:
982:
643:
638:
588:
548:
449:
417:
2971:. Vol. 2. Translated by Murray, Nicholas; Pringle, Christopher. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
2940:. Vol. 1. Translated by Murray, Nicholas; Pringle, Christopher. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
1758:
5724:
5557:
5161:
4973:
4853:
4838:
4711:
4668:
4578:
4456:
4202:
4122:
3791:
3666:
3658:
3548:
1673:
1473:
1277:
1193:
1157:
1125:
1023:
787:
603:
583:
390:
31:
5578:
1743:
1200:
River. At this time his entire army in Switzerland consisted of around 77,000 combatants, positioned as:
6264:
5529:
5464:
4995:
4878:
4868:
4746:
4741:
4639:
4594:
4347:
4294:
4112:
4102:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4026:
3783:
3639:
3287:
2162:
1973:
1962:
1565:: 2,500 infantry, 1,000 cossacks (8 battalions, 10 squadrons). Along the right banks of the Limmat from
1224:
1181:
898:
872:
758:
728:
693:
653:
618:
608:
434:
233:
202:
165:
160:
141:
6077:
4323:
1694:
865:
370:
1336:
Masséna meanwhile was preparing an offensive on his right flank against the Austrian positions in the
6203:
5839:
5661:
5583:
5519:
5432:
5040:
5030:
5000:
4918:
4823:
4538:
4355:
4302:
4107:
4071:
4016:
3890:
3201:
3052:
2257:
2088:
2013:
1790:
1205:
1047:
1035:
658:
628:
578:
573:
444:
439:
385:
380:
6279:
6209:
6057:
5987:
5964:
5919:
5844:
5824:
5789:
5764:
5696:
5397:
4923:
4307:
4186:
3944:
3856:
3631:
3623:
3599:
3358:
2962:
2931:
1989:
1856:
Gorchakov however, not satisfied with merely repulsing the enemy attack, pursued the French to the
1401:
1071:
958:
708:
668:
538:
375:
73:
5504:
4943:
2046:
Masséna at their head. By cutting the retreat of the Russians they would be driven into the lake.
1145:
207:
69:
5739:
5469:
5320:
5282:
5277:
5025:
4978:
4938:
4684:
4676:
4371:
4331:
4143:
4036:
3800:
3775:
3767:
3719:
3540:
1968:
1281:
1177:
1149:
773:
718:
395:
363:
219:
6087:
5904:
5666:
5539:
5096:
3387:
2995:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492â2015
1902:
6316:
6249:
6239:
6219:
5874:
5573:
5325:
4623:
4562:
4546:
4339:
3863:
3710:
3419:
3273:
3240:
3143:
3116:
3108:
3094:
3076:
3031:
3025:
3012:
2998:
2972:
2941:
2872:
2456:
2321:
2093:
1893:
1892:
Russians with his attack and also demonstrations against Brugg. From daybreak he had opened a
1861:
1838:
1809:
road. All the other troops, some 15,000 men including the advance guard under Gazan, followed
1665:
1558:
1522:
1405:
1083:
763:
738:
698:
553:
533:
188:
183:
100:
1786:
1542:
1144:(25â26 September 1799) was a key victory by the Republican French army in Switzerland led by
306:
6384:
6244:
6163:
6037:
6032:
6022:
5754:
5681:
5618:
5588:
5360:
5330:
5225:
4928:
4778:
4703:
4440:
4424:
4379:
4315:
4286:
4081:
3960:
3843:
3736:
3350:
3301:
3294:
3266:
2315:
2143:
2139:
2119:
2115:
2106:
1868:
plane enfiladed the right of the Russian corps, obliging Korsakov to withdraw it at 13:00.
1610:
1326:
1209:
1006:
840:
678:
623:
613:
405:
400:
1850:
6309:
6097:
5774:
5769:
5734:
5484:
5088:
5083:
4985:
4908:
4798:
4768:
4127:
4003:
3728:
3702:
3674:
3503:
3475:
3090:
2135:
1813:
1530:
1384:
1368:
1341:
1220:
1172:
up to the gates of ZĂŒrich, and within the city itself. The same days saw a battle between
5954:
2017:
Encouraged by the defeat of Hotze, Molitor's men drove Jellacic's Austrians back towards
1738:, including 1,100 men under Markov himself in Oetwil WĂŒrenlos, 290 men and 2 guns of the
1400:. Reluctantly following these instructions, he left behind a column of 29,000 men under
6379:
6321:
6127:
5949:
5729:
5449:
5312:
5307:
5257:
5252:
5072:
4260:
3763:
2450:
2446:
1994:
1946:
1906:
1810:
1593:
1477:
1376:
1314:
1161:
1118:
243:
214:
177:
172:
17:
2909:
6449:
6393:
6364:
6234:
6052:
5859:
5829:
5671:
5567:
5459:
5020:
4963:
3066:
2879:
1981:
1913:
1834:
1732:
1704:
1578:
1349:
1228:
1106:
2968:
The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland
1329:
was to be augmented by the 25,000 man Russian command of Korsakov, newly arrived at
6400:
6345:
6259:
6214:
6042:
5924:
5716:
4873:
4858:
4828:
2030:
1998:
1937:
was merely a demonstration, and that the main threat came from Mortier's attack on
1794:
1778:
1689:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1367:
On the night of 16/17th Archduke Charles supported by Korsakov's troops launched a
1357:
1330:
1213:
3057:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
2883:
2826:
2820:
2814:
1525:(Korsakov's main body in the Camp of Sihlfeld, between the Uetliberg and Limmat):
6352:
6254:
6112:
6002:
5779:
5749:
5050:
4898:
4218:
4011:
2937:
Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland
1938:
1830:
1806:
1724:
1669:
1883:
Closely pursued as they retreated, Gorchakov's men suffered considerable loss.
60:
6158:
5997:
5865:
5613:
4968:
3443:
2123:
2018:
2002:
1985:
1977:
1897:
1762:
1649:
1589:
1581:
were distributed on the Rhine along the line of the road from ZĂŒrich to Baden.
1353:
1235:
472:
1196:
Masséna had consolidated to a defensive line behind the lower reaches of the
121:
108:
5992:
5638:
5549:
5132:
4501:
3494:
2131:
1926:
1857:
1767:
1728:
1562:
1262:
1153:
1090:
96:
3167:
2012:'s brigade had been attacked by the Austrian far left flank columns under
1703:
On 24 September news came that Suvorov's troops had finally conquered the
1408:
penetrating north from Italy over the Alpine passes and trap Masséna in a
6340:
6335:
6274:
6153:
6027:
4793:
3808:
2127:
2022:
1930:
1865:
1842:
1798:
1742:
between the rise of the monastery drive and the pine woods, 220 men of a
1632:
1554:
1380:
1307:
1247:
1134:
1896:
of artillery fire with all his guns in the vicinity of Baden and at the
1396:, Charles had been ordered to move his main command north into southern
1846:
1750:, with 550 men under Colonel Dmitry Dmitrievich Shepelev at Wipkingen.
1747:
1397:
2146:) is a monument to the Alpine crossing of the Russians under Suvorov.
3068:
Mountain Warfare â Illustrated by the Campaign of 1799 in Switzerland
1934:
1681:
1624:
1485:
1273:
1239:
1169:
1130:
3209:
1517:
with 33,000 men around ZĂŒrich and the Lower Limmat, distributed as:
1184:. It was arguably the most significant French victory of 1799â1800.
2272:
Conferring the Order of Generalissimo to Suvorov on 29 October 1799
5342:
1685:
1677:
1614:
1597:
1570:
1566:
1481:
1325:
Following the overall strategic plan, the Austrian army under the
1318:
1296:
1243:
1124:
1112:
1100:
2548:
The History of the Rise and Progress of the Revolution in France
1657:
1628:
1361:
1337:
1292:
1251:
1197:
6296:
6191:
5381:
4731:
3977:
3336:
3213:
1641:
with 28,000 Russians on the march from Italy through the Alps.
1609:, with 5,400 Austrians, on the right bank of the Rhine between
476:
310:
5408:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
5222:
2871:, vol. IV (2nd ed.), W. Blackwood and Sons, p.
1916:, with which he crossed part of his command the next morning.
1557:(2,000 grenadiers and 300 cossacks) Brigade of General-Major
1344:
with 12,000 men drove the forces of Gottfried von Strauch and
1445:
46Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne (Deuxieme Formation)
1168:. Most of the fighting took place on both banks of the river
3017:
Eagles over the Alps: Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799
2799:
Histoire militaire de Masséna, La Campagne d'Helvétie (1799)
2397:
2395:
1793:
with his brigade to gain the slopes of the mountains of the
1746:
on the western edge of the pine woods and four squadrons of
1537:(2,237 men) at Wollishofen. Total with gunners 10,330 men.
2487:
Geschichte des Krieges Russlands mit Frankreich, Beilage 42
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
1797:
and cut the communications between Regensberg and ZĂŒrich.
1420:
The French troops which took part in the battle included:
3089:]. ĐĐșŃĐșĐ»ŃĐ·ĐžĐČĐœĐ°Ń ĐșлаŃŃĐžĐșĐ° (revised ed.). Moscow:
2429:
2427:
1577:
The cavalry and cossacks (3,000 men) under Major-General
1425:
23Ă©me RĂ©giment de Chasseurs Ă Cheval (LĂ©gion de Ardennes)
2414:
2412:
2410:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
1511:
At the end of August the Allied army stood as follows.
2918:] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: ĐĐŸĐ”ĐœĐœĐ°Ń ŃĐžĐżĐŸĐłŃĐ°ŃĐžŃ
2382:
2380:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2033:
and not getting any other news from Suvorov or Hotze.
1785:
Masséna aimed to prevent the Russian right wing under
2623:
eyewitness William Wickham, quoted in Phipps V p. 133
1561:
in a camp at WĂŒrenlos and in front of the village of
6138:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
2827:
1156:. It broke the stalemate that had resulted from the
6370:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
6146:
5980:
5973:
5858:
5715:
5637:
5548:
5441:
5388:
5339:
5304:
5274:
5249:
5206:
5080:
5071:
5049:
4754:
4738:
4696:
4659:
4614:
4521:
4468:
4399:
4269:
4243:
4160:
4057:
3984:
3929:
3910:
3883:
3820:
3756:
3651:
3584:
3533:
3487:
3460:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3370:
3343:
2821:
2815:
2557:
in source, but footnote makes clear this is Uznach.
1789:joining their left at ZĂŒrich, and now quickly sent
1676:road, while the Division of Soult was to cross the
1623:with 25,000 Austrians, including 3,000 Swiss, from
2523:Smith, All those individual regimental pages used.
1160:three months earlier and led to the withdrawal of
3142:, vol. III (2nd ed.), London, pp.
2916:The campaigns of Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland
2662:Wickham ii pp. 247â248, quoted in Phipps V p. 135
2452:The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789â1802
5296:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3155:(1st ed.), London: Oxford University Press
2885:MilitĂ€r-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618â1905)
2098:
2021:. On the 25th, Linken's column appeared in the
1870:
1494:
284:
41:
3338:Significant civil and political events by year
2001:, abandoning their small flotilla of boats at
3225:
1945:several Russian battalions. Gazan marched to
1731:they were faced by only 2,600 Russians under
1096:The color black indicates the current battle.
488:
322:
8:
6391:
6350:
6326:
6307:
5291:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1688:, while a pontoon bridge was constructed at
1644:Shortly before the battle Korsakov detached
262:at least 8,000 casualties during the battle
2761:
2401:
1573:(1,000 men). Total with gunners 7,052 men.
6486:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
6293:
6188:
5977:
5495:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
5378:
5077:
4751:
4728:
3974:
3333:
3232:
3218:
3210:
3192:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
2997:(4th ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
2785:
2371:
2173:Attended the battle, different estimates:
495:
481:
473:
329:
315:
307:
59:
38:
5760:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
5418:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
5241:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2243:8,000 killed or wounded and many captured
1841:'s six battalions, assisted by William's
1457:102Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
27:Battle of the War of the Second Coalition
6491:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
6456:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
3476:Nationalization of the Church properties
3178:
2611:
2566:
2475:
1462:10Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
1451:57Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
1440:37Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
1105:Map showing the French positions in the
6421:Historiography of the French Revolution
5692:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
5403:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2846:
2773:
2728:
2716:
2285:
2155:
1435:2Ă©me Demi-Brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
66:The Battle of Zurich, 25 September 1799
5428:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
5383:Other significant figures and factions
2749:
2599:
2532:
2433:
2301:
2122:south of ZĂŒrich to the defence of the
1801:' left was covered by 2 battalions of
1430:9éme Régiment de Hussards (la Liberté)
1291:) from Baden to the confluence of the
1117:Contemporary drawing of the battle by
5475:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
5231:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
5170:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
5128:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3608:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3065:Shadwell, Maj.-Gen. Lawrence (1875),
2632:
2578:
2455:. Greenhill Books. pp. 11, 200.
2418:
2386:
2352:
2008:Further east on Soult's right flank,
7:
5629:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
5041:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3828:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2911:ĐĐŸŃ
ĐŸĐŽŃ ĐĄŃĐČĐŸŃĐŸĐČĐ° ĐČ ĐŃалОО Đž ĐšĐČĐ”ĐčŃĐ°ŃОО
2908:[Suvorov's move to Glarus].
2834:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1956:
1584:Reserve Division Lieutenant-General
1553:in a camp before Weiningen opposite
30:For the First Battle of Zurich, see
5236:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1588:, 5,700 men initially in a camp at
6426:Influence of the French Revolution
6416:Symbolism in the French Revolution
5180:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
5141:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
3396:Convocation of the Estates General
3138:Gardiner, T.; et al. (1812),
2535:, p. 132 cites Hard vii, 287.
2240:8,000 killed, wounded, or captured
2182:Total force, different estimates:
1148:over a Russian force commanded by
25:
6068:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
5800:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
5102:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4884:François Christophe de Kellermann
4123:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3151:Marshall-Cornwall, James (1965),
3071:, London: Henry S. King & Co.
2888:. Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern
1242:, centre on the left bank of the
5795:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
5702:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
5672:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
5563:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
5341:
5306:
5276:
5251:
5208:
5082:
4959:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
4740:
3512:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
3166:
3030:. New York: Dover Publications.
2740:Đ.ĐŁŃĐŸĐČ. ĐŃŃĐŸŃĐžŃ ĐĄŃĐČĐŸŃĐŸĐČĐ°; p. 108
2126:. In Paris the village names of
1860:and succeeded in capturing some
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
878:
871:
864:
283:
276:
242:
232:
213:
201:
182:
171:
159:
6133:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5880:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
5805:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
5016:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
5011:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4991:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
4819:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
3737:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1592:, then along the north bank of
1541:Division of Lieutenant-General
6406:Women in the French Revolution
6008:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
5185:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
4849:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
4478:French invasion of Switzerland
3077:Suvorov, Alexander Vasilyevich
1849:, and pushed back towards the
1648:5,000 man Reserve Division to
1533:(6,314 men) and General-Major
1383:misjudged the strength of the
1340:. On 15 and 16 August General
1:
6476:1799 in the Habsburg monarchy
6461:Battles involving Switzerland
6411:Incroyables and merveilleuses
6230:Pierre Claude François Daunou
6018:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
5149:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
5120:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
4417:Naval Engagement off Brittany
4170:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
4144:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3953:Constitution of the Year VIII
3688:Committee of General Security
3573:National Legislative Assembly
3428:National Constituent Assembly
267:4,000 more during the retreat
6329:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
6123:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
6013:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5910:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
5810:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
5500:Charles Malo François Lameth
5175:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
5006:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4949:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
4149:Second Battle of Wissembourg
3836:Constitution of the Year III
1957:Soult's Attack against Hotze
1521:Division Lieutenant-General
1306:) formed the Reserve in the
49:Italian and Swiss expedition
6225:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
5850:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
5785:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
5745:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
5624:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
5609:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
5604:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
5413:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
5266:William V, Prince of Orange
4136:First Battle of Wissembourg
4093:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
3809:Closing of the Jacobin Club
3678:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
3635:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
3495:Abolition of the Parlements
3468:Women's March on Versailles
3024:Eggenberger, David (1985).
2906:ĐĐČĐžĐ¶Đ”ĐœĐžĐ” ĐĄŃĐČĐŸŃĐŸĐČĐ° Đș ĐлаŃŃŃŃ
2551:. Vol. 2. p. 439.
2545:Kincaid, Alexander (1802).
2010:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor
1816:in the direction of Höngg.
856:War of the Second Coalition
506:War of the Second Coalition
53:war of the Second Coalition
6507:
6360:French Republican calendar
5915:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
5540:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
4894:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
4844:Charles François Dumouriez
4834:Jacques François Dugommier
4648:League of Armed Neutrality
4481:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
4433:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
4256:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
4235:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3899:Second Congress of Rastatt
3683:Committee of Public Safety
3670:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
3027:An Encyclopedia of Battles
2314:David G. Chandler (2009).
2027:Joseph Anton von Simbschen
1960:
1715:The Crossing of the Limmat
1529:Brigades of General-Major
1346:Joseph Anton von Simbschen
1272:) on the left bank of the
29:
6375:Cult of the Supreme Being
6303:
6292:
6198:
6187:
5535:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
5390:Patriotic Society of 1789
5377:
5193:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
5115:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
4727:
4632:Convention of Alessandria
3973:
3918:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3379:What Is the Third Estate?
3332:
3247:
2320:. Scribner. p. 258.
2317:The Campaigns of Napoleon
2082:by Suvorov's troops, who
1672:. Klein was to cover the
1549:Brigade of General-Major
514:
352:
340:French Revolutionary Wars
271:
252:
225:
194:
152:
79:
58:
46:
6083:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
6048:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5930:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5900:François-Nicolas Vincent
5885:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
5059:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4954:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4934:François Séverin Marceau
4914:François Joseph Lefebvre
4809:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
4784:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4779:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4774:Alexandre de Beauharnais
4764:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
4486:French Invasion of Egypt
4364:Second Battle of Bassano
4098:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3872:Conspiracy of the Equals
3565:The Constitution of 1791
3436:Storming of the Bastille
3195:Second Battle of Zurich
2910:
2905:
1829:drove the Russians from
1740:Misinov Cossack regiment
6063:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5935:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5895:Antoine-François Momoro
5890:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5707:François de Neufchùteau
5657:Charles-François Lebrun
5599:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
5480:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
5356:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
5162:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
5157:Karl Mack von Leiberich
4789:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
4603:Second Battle of Zurich
4494:Irish Rebellion of 1798
4340:First Battle of Bassano
4178:Second Battle of Boulou
3979:Revolutionary campaigns
3937:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
3852:Council of Five Hundred
3640:First republic declared
3576:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
3557:Declaration of Pillnitz
3281:Constitutional monarchy
3186:Battle of Gotthard Pass
2993:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
2801:(Paris, 1904), 182â473.
2680:quoted, Shadwell p. 180
2199:, different estimates:
2037:Actions on 26 September
1920:Battle closes on ZĂŒrich
1709:Battle of Gotthard Pass
1371:over the river Aare at
1142:Second Battle of Zurich
258:4,000 killed or wounded
42:Second Battle of Zurich
18:Second Battle of ZĂŒrich
6392:
6351:
6327:
6308:
5820:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
5815:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
5725:Maximilien Robespierre
5558:Jacques Pierre Brissot
5423:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
4854:Louis-Charles de Flers
4839:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
4804:Jean François Carteaux
4579:First Battle of Zurich
4542:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
4497:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
4457:Treaty of Campo Formio
4203:Glorious First of June
4131:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
4090:Expedition to Sardinia
3768:Desmoulins guillotined
3703:Assassination of Marat
3695:Fall of the Girondists
3667:Revolutionary Tribunal
3659:Execution of Louis XVI
3549:Champ de Mars massacre
3452:Abolition of Feudalism
3087:The Science of Victory
2111:
1881:
1819:
1509:
1333:after a 90-day march.
1227:and the valley of the
1194:First Battle of Zurich
1158:First Battle of Zurich
1137:
1122:
1110:
797:Mediterranean Campaign
297:Location within Europe
195:Commanders and leaders
6265:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5530:Jean-Charles Pichegru
5510:Jean-François Rewbell
4996:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4879:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
4869:Jacques Maurice Hatry
4640:Battle of Hohenlinden
4513:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
4348:Battle of Emmendingen
4295:Battle of Castiglione
4182:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
4113:Battle of Hondschoote
3784:Thermidorian Reaction
3748:(throughout the year)
3521:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
3447:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
3431:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
3415:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
3053:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
2865:Alison, Sir Archibald
2163:Battle of Linth River
2134:are chiselled on the
1974:Battle of Linth River
1963:Battle of Linth River
1886:
1878:Ramsay Weston Phipps.
1759:Advance Guard Brigade
1128:
1116:
1104:
253:Casualties and losses
6193:Influential thinkers
5940:Jean-François Varlet
5840:Jean-Lambert Tallien
5835:Jean Bon Saint-André
5662:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
5584:Marquis de Condorcet
5433:Nicolas de Condorcet
5198:Dagobert von Wurmser
5031:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4974:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4889:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
4824:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4814:Chapuis de Tourville
4356:Battle of Schliengen
4303:Battle of Theiningen
4224:Battle of Aldenhoven
4108:Battle of Wattignies
4077:Battle of Neerwinden
3891:Coup of 18 Fructidor
3404:Death of the Dauphin
3202:Battle of Muottental
3175:at Wikimedia Commons
2963:Clausewitz, Carl von
2932:Clausewitz, Carl von
2707:Shadwell pp. 202â203
2698:Phipps V pp. 139â140
2514:Shadwell pp. 159â161
2496:Shadwell pp. 147â154
1410:3-point encirclement
294:class=notpageimage|
87:25â26 September 1799
6280:Mary Wollstonecraft
6058:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5845:Pierre Louis Prieur
5790:Jean-Henri Voulland
5765:Jacques-Louis David
5697:Jean Joseph Mounier
5398:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5036:Belgrand de Vaubois
4924:Jean-Antoine Marbot
4864:Emmanuel de Grouchy
4669:Treaty of Lunéville
4308:Battle of Neresheim
4253:Siege of Luxembourg
4232:Siege of Luxembourg
4187:Battle of Tourcoing
4118:Siege of Bellegarde
3945:Coup of 18 Brumaire
3857:Council of Ancients
3632:National Convention
3624:September Massacres
3600:Brunswick Manifesto
3592:France declares war
3359:Assembly of Vizille
2902:Bogdanovich, Modest
2635:, pp. 218â219.
2581:, pp. 213â214.
1744:Grenadier Battalion
1402:Friedrich von Hotze
118: /
6118:Loménie de Brienne
6093:Madame de Lamballe
6028:Napoléon Bonaparte
5825:Prieur de la Marne
5740:Camille Desmoulins
5594:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
5470:Jean-Sifrein Maury
5465:Arnaud de La Porte
5321:Alexander Korsakov
5107:Count of Clerfayt
5026:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4939:Auguste de Marmont
4794:Napoléon Bonaparte
4685:Algeciras campaign
4677:Treaty of Florence
4555:Battle of Stockach
4388:Ireland expedition
4372:Battle of Calliano
4332:Battle of Rovereto
4324:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
3776:Law of 22 Prairial
3745:Anti-clerical laws
3720:The Death of Marat
3541:Flight to Varennes
3109:Tucker, Spencer C.
3013:Duffy, Christopher
2602:, pp. 132â133
2140:Schöllenenschlucht
1997:fell back towards
1969:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
1805:'s brigade on the
1238:) Right wing near
1182:at the River Linth
1150:Alexander Korsakov
1138:
1123:
1111:
412:Suvorov's campaign
220:Alexander Korsakov
6471:Conflicts in 1799
6466:History of ZĂŒrich
6443:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6317:Cockade of France
6288:
6287:
6250:Antoine Lavoisier
6240:Benjamin Franklin
6220:Anacharsis Cloots
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6103:Louis de Breteuil
5945:Theophile Leclerc
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5326:Alexander Suvorov
5067:
5066:
5001:JĂłzef Poniatowski
4919:Ătienne Macdonald
4723:
4722:
4624:Battle of Marengo
4587:Battle of Trebbia
4571:Battle of Cassano
4563:Battle of Magnano
4547:Battle of Ostrach
4449:Battle of Neuwied
4211:Battle of Fleurus
4195:Battle of Tournay
4072:War in the Vendée
4008:Royalist Revolts
3969:
3968:
3526:
3502:Abolition of the
3420:Tennis Court Oath
3412:National Assembly
3241:French Revolution
3208:
3207:
3198:Succeeded by
3171:Media related to
3100:978-5-17-157345-4
3019:, Emperor's Press
3004:978-0-7864-7470-7
2978:978-0-7006-3034-9
2947:978-0-7006-3025-7
2811:Battles of Zurich
2644:Duffy pp. 220â221
2327:978-1-4391-3103-9
2258:Battle of Klöntal
2094:Helvetic Republic
1929:, he rode out to
1695:Artillery General
1468:Initial situation
850:
849:
811:Italian and Swiss
804:Egyptian Campaign
470:
469:
305:
304:
189:Habsburg monarchy
148:
147:
101:Helvetic Republic
72:on horseback, by
16:(Redirected from
6498:
6397:
6385:Temple of Reason
6356:
6332:
6313:
6294:
6245:Thomas Jefferson
6189:
6108:de Chateaubriand
6038:Joseph Bonaparte
6033:Lucien Bonaparte
6023:Marie Antoinette
5978:
5965:Sylvain Maréchal
5920:François Hanriot
5755:Louis Philippe I
5682:Louis Philippe I
5677:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
5619:Olympe de Gouges
5589:Charlotte Corday
5579:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
5379:
5361:Antonio Ricardos
5346:
5345:
5331:Andrei Rosenberg
5311:
5310:
5281:
5280:
5256:
5255:
5226:Ralph Abercromby
5213:
5212:
5188:
5165:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5123:
5110:
5087:
5086:
5078:
4982:
4929:Marcellin Marbot
4752:
4745:
4744:
4733:Military leaders
4729:
4716:
4708:
4704:Treaty of Amiens
4689:
4681:
4673:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4607:
4606:(25â26 Sep 1799)
4599:
4591:
4590:(17â20 Jun 1799)
4583:
4575:
4574:(27â28 Apr 1799)
4567:
4559:
4551:
4550:(20â21 Mar 1799)
4543:
4535:
4531:Second Coalition
4514:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4441:Treaty of Leoben
4437:
4429:
4428:(14â15 Jan 1797)
4425:Battle of Rivoli
4421:
4413:
4409:Italian campaign
4392:
4384:
4383:(15â17 Nov 1796)
4380:Battle of Arcole
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4316:Battle of Amberg
4312:
4299:
4291:
4287:Battle of Lonato
4283:
4279:Italian campaign
4257:
4236:
4228:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4174:
4153:
4152:(26â27 Dec 1793)
4140:
4132:
4094:
4086:
4082:Battle of Famars
4050:
3975:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3922:
3903:
3895:
3876:
3868:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3544:(20â21 Jun 1791)
3524:
3516:
3508:
3499:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3363:
3355:
3351:Day of the Tiles
3334:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3211:
3182:Preceded by
3179:
3173:Battle of Zurich
3170:
3156:
3147:
3126:
3104:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3020:
3008:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2875:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2808:
2802:
2797:Ădouard Gachot,
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2762:Bogdanovich 1846
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2405:
2402:Eggenberger 1985
2399:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2356:
2350:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2262:Battle of Glarus
2255:
2249:
2236:
2230:
2220:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2120:Langnau am Albis
2116:Act of Mediation
2109:
1879:
1835:counter-attacked
1833:, but were soon
1820:Mortier's attack
1507:
1504:Archibald Alison
1375:using boats and
1327:Archduke Charles
1246:, the left near
1166:Second Coalition
1092:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
942:
937:
930:
925:
918:
913:
906:
901:
894:
889:
882:
881:
875:
868:
841:Marengo Campaign
825:Italian Campaign
624:Vlieter incident
509:
507:
497:
490:
483:
474:
347:
341:
331:
324:
317:
308:
287:
286:
280:
247:
246:
237:
236:
218:
217:
206:
205:
187:
186:
176:
175:
164:
163:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
122:47.367°N 8.550°E
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
81:
80:
74:François Bouchot
63:
39:
21:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6435:
6310:La Marseillaise
6299:
6298:Cultural impact
6284:
6194:
6175:
6142:
6098:Madame du Barry
6088:Catherine Théot
6078:Thérésa Tallien
5969:
5960:Gracchus Babeuf
5905:François Chabot
5862:
5854:
5775:Georges Couthon
5770:Marquis de Sade
5735:Jean-Paul Marat
5711:
5667:Bertrand BarĂšre
5633:
5544:
5525:Boissy d'Anglas
5520:Madame de Staël
5485:Antoine Barnave
5453:
5446:
5437:
5384:
5365:
5340:
5335:
5305:
5300:
5275:
5270:
5250:
5245:
5207:
5202:
5186:
5163:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5121:
5108:
5097:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
5081:
5063:
5045:
4986:Nicolas Oudinot
4976:
4909:Claude Lecourbe
4904:Charles Leclerc
4799:Guillaume Brune
4769:Pierre Augereau
4739:
4734:
4719:
4714:
4712:Treaty of Paris
4706:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4610:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4464:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4395:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4265:
4255:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4172:
4156:
4151:
4138:
4130:
4128:Siege of Toulon
4092:
4084:
4067:First Coalition
4053:
4044:
3980:
3965:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3925:
3920:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3729:Law of Suspects
3723:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3677:
3675:Reign of Terror
3669:
3661:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3580:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3529:
3514:
3506:
3497:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3455:(4â11 Aug 1789)
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3388:RĂ©veillon riots
3382:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3339:
3328:
3243:
3238:
3199:
3194:
3183:
3163:
3153:Marshal Massena
3150:
3137:
3134:
3132:Further reading
3129:
3123:
3107:
3101:
3082:ĐĐ°ŃĐșĐ° ĐżĐŸĐ±Đ”Đ¶ĐŽĐ°ŃŃ
3075:
3064:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3011:
3005:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2792:
2786:Clodfelter 2017
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:Phipps V p. 139
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:Shadwell p. 202
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:Shadwell p. 201
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2590:Phipps V p. 132
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:Shadwell p. 155
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2447:Griffith, Paddy
2445:
2444:
2440:
2436:, p. 1009.
2432:
2425:
2417:
2408:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2372:Clodfelter 2017
2370:
2359:
2351:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2256:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2221:
2217:
2195:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2136:Arc de Triomphe
2110:
2105:
2076:
2063:
2039:
1965:
1959:
1922:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1822:
1814:Nicolas Oudinot
1717:
1508:
1501:
1470:
1418:
1377:pontoon bridges
1373:Gross-Döttingen
1369:surprise attack
1342:Claude Lecourbe
1208:) in the Upper
1190:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
991:
988:
986:
979:
976:
974:
967:
964:
962:
955:
952:
950:
943:
940:
938:
931:
928:
926:
919:
916:
914:
907:
904:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
883:
879:
876:
869:
861:
859:
851:
846:
792:
510:
505:
503:
501:
471:
466:
358:French invasion
348:
339:
337:
335:
301:
300:
299:
298:
296:
290:
289:
288:
266:
263:
241:
231:
212:
200:
181:
180:
170:
166:French Republic
158:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
103:
64:
35:
32:related article
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6504:
6502:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6481:1799 in France
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6380:Cult of Reason
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6324:
6322:Flag of France
6319:
6314:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6128:Jacques Necker
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5950:Claire Lacombe
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:Jacques HĂ©bert
5871:
5869:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5730:Georges Danton
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:Henri Grégoire
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Camille Jordan
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
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5018:
5013:
5008:
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4653:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4595:Battle of Novi
4592:
4584:
4582:(4â7 Jun 1799)
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4507:
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4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4375:(6â7 Nov 1796)
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4300:
4292:
4290:(3â4 Aug 1796)
4284:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4261:Peace of Basel
4258:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4208:
4200:
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4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Siege of Mainz
4100:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4034:
4032:Siege of Mainz
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
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3950:
3942:
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3907:
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3904:
3896:
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3878:
3877:
3869:
3864:13 Vendémiaire
3861:
3860:
3859:
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3833:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3806:
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3781:
3773:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3716:
3711:Levée en masse
3708:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3672:
3664:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3616:10th of August
3613:
3605:
3597:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3509:
3500:
3498:(FebâJul 1790)
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3374:
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3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3162:
3161:External links
3159:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:978-1851096725
3121:
3105:
3099:
3073:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3021:
3009:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2959:
2946:
2928:
2898:
2880:Bodart, Gaston
2876:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:, p. 363.
2839:
2831:in the online
2803:
2790:
2788:, p. 108.
2778:
2776:, p. 362.
2766:
2754:
2752:, p. 344.
2742:
2733:
2731:, p. 361.
2721:
2719:, p. 360.
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2625:
2616:
2614:, p. 197.
2604:
2592:
2583:
2571:
2569:, p. 177.
2559:
2537:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2478:, p. 176.
2468:
2461:
2438:
2423:
2421:, p. 220.
2406:
2404:, p. 489.
2391:
2389:, p. 214.
2376:
2374:, p. 109.
2357:
2355:, p. 215.
2340:
2326:
2306:
2304:, p. 343.
2284:
2283:
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2250:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:Devil's Bridge
2103:
2075:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2038:
2035:
2014:Franz Jellacic
1995:Franz Petrasch
1961:Main article:
1958:
1955:
1947:Schwamendingen
1921:
1918:
1888:
1887:MĂ©nard's feint
1885:
1875:
1821:
1818:
1811:chief of staff
1716:
1713:
1646:Osten-Sacken's
1602:
1601:
1596:connecting to
1582:
1547:
1546:
1527:
1526:
1499:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1414:
1364:below ZĂŒrich.
1323:
1322:
1313:8th Division (
1311:
1302:7th Division (
1300:
1287:6th Division (
1285:
1268:5th Division (
1266:
1257:4th Division (
1255:
1234:3rd Division (
1232:
1219:2nd Division (
1217:
1204:1st Division (
1189:
1186:
1176:Austrians and
1095:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1045:
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1028:
1021:
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891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
862:
854:
853:
852:
848:
847:
845:
844:
837:
834:Dutch Campaign
830:
829:
828:
821:
818:Swiss Campaign
807:
800:
791:
790:
785:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
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706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
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621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
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521:
515:
512:
511:
502:
500:
499:
492:
485:
477:
468:
467:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
426:
425:
423:Devil's Bridge
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
367:
366:
353:
350:
349:
345:Swiss Campaign
336:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
303:
302:
292:
291:
282:
281:
275:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
239:
228:
227:
223:
222:
210:
197:
196:
192:
191:
178:Russian Empire
168:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
139:
135:
134:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
77:
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56:
55:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
6503:
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6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:Sans-culottes
6390:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6365:Metric system
6363:
6361:
6358:
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6354:
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6347:
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6186:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6164:Panthéon Club
6162:
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6149:
6145:
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6069:
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6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:Joachim Murat
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
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5870:
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5867:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:Gilbert Romme
5828:
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5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
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5788:
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5698:
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5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:de CambacérÚs
5650:
5648:
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5644:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
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5622:
5620:
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5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
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5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5568:Madame Roland
5566:
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5559:
5556:
5555:
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5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5505:André Chénier
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Grace Elliott
5458:
5457:
5455:
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5451:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
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5399:
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5357:
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5349:
5344:
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5314:
5309:
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5273:
5267:
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5189:
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5168:
5166:
5160:
5158:
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5153:
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5145:
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5137:
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5129:
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5124:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:Joseph Souham
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Joachim Murat
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:André Masséna
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4730:
4726:
4715:(25 Jun 1802)
4713:
4710:
4707:(25 Mar 1802)
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4686:
4683:
4680:(18 Mar 1801)
4678:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4635:(15 Jun 1800)
4633:
4630:
4627:(14 Jun 1800)
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4598:(15 Aug 1799)
4596:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4558:(25 Mar 1799)
4556:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4539:Siege of Acre
4537:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4511:
4510:Peasants' War
4508:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4460:(17 Oct 1797)
4458:
4455:
4452:(18 Apr 1797)
4450:
4447:
4444:(17 Apr 1797)
4442:
4439:
4436:(25 Jan 1797)
4434:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4420:(13 Jan 1797)
4418:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4359:(26 Oct 1796)
4357:
4354:
4351:(19 Oct 1796)
4349:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4319:(24 Aug 1796)
4317:
4314:
4311:(11 Aug 1796)
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4214:(26 Jun 1794)
4212:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4198:(22 May 1794)
4196:
4193:
4190:(18 May 1794)
4188:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4173:(24 Apr 1794)
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4139:(13 Oct 1793)
4137:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4085:(23 May 1793)
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3959:
3956:(24 Dec 1799)
3954:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3940:(18 Jun 1799)
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3921:(11 May 1798)
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:(22 Aug 1795)
3837:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3812:(11 Nov 1794)
3810:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3796:(28 Jul 1794)
3793:
3790:
3787:(27 Jul 1794)
3785:
3782:
3779:(10 Jun 1794)
3777:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3743:
3740:(16 Oct 1793)
3738:
3735:
3732:(17 Sep 1793)
3730:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:(23 Aug 1793)
3712:
3709:
3706:(13 Jul 1793)
3704:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3662:(21 Jan 1793)
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3643:(22 Sep 1792)
3641:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3619:(10 Aug 1792)
3617:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3603:(25 Jul 1792)
3601:
3598:
3595:(20 Apr 1792)
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3560:(27 Aug 1791)
3558:
3555:
3552:(17 Jul 1791)
3550:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3525:(14 Jul 1790)
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:(12 Jul 1790)
3513:
3510:
3507:(23 Jun 1790)
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:(26 Aug 1789)
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:(14 Jul 1789)
3437:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3423:(20 Jun 1789)
3421:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:(4 June 1789)
3405:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3391:(28 Apr 1789)
3389:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3362:(21 Jul 1788)
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3267:Ancien RĂ©gime
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3059:, vol. V
3058:
3054:
3050:
3039:
3037:0-486-24913-1
3033:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:Shadwell 1875
2608:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:Shadwell 1875
2563:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:Shadwell 1875
2472:
2469:
2464:
2462:1-85367-335-8
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:Grynau Castle
1979:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1914:flying bridge
1910:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:Major General
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:Gotthard Pass
1701:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:region below
1475:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:French Troops
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:André Masséna
1143:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1107:Limmat Valley
1103:
1091:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
874:
867:
857:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
815:
814:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
793:
789:
788:Porto Ferrajo
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:Gotthard Pass
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
508:
498:
493:
491:
486:
484:
479:
478:
475:
461:
460:2nd Schwanden
458:
456:
455:1st Schwanden
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
346:
342:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
309:
295:
279:
270:
265:
260:
257:
256:
251:
245:
240:
235:
230:
229:
224:
221:
216:
211:
209:
208:André Masséna
204:
199:
198:
193:
190:
185:
179:
174:
169:
167:
162:
157:
156:
151:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
127:47.367; 8.550
102:
98:
94:
91:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
71:
70:André Masséna
67:
62:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6401:Phrygian cap
6346:Bastille Day
6260:Thomas Paine
6215:Edmund Burke
6210:Beaumarchais
6204:Les LumiĂšres
6202:
6043:Joseph Fesch
5955:Pauline LĂ©on
5925:Jacques Roux
5864:
5448:
4874:Lazare Hoche
4859:Paul Grenier
4829:Louis Desaix
4688:(8 Jul 1801)
4672:(9 Feb 1801)
4643:(3 Dec 1800)
4602:
4566:(5 Apr 1799)
4367:(6 Nov 1796)
4343:(8 Sep 1796)
4335:(4 Sep 1796)
4327:(3 Sep 1796)
4298:(5 Aug 1796)
4227:(2 Oct 1794)
4206:(1 Jun 1794)
3948:(9 Nov 1799)
3894:(4 Sep 1797)
3831:(1 Apr 1795)
3801:White Terror
3794:guillotined
3771:(5 Apr 1794)
3718:
3698:(2 Jun 1793)
3568:(3 Sep 1791)
3519:
3479:(2 Nov 1789)
3471:(5 Oct 1789)
3399:(5 May 1789)
3377:
3354:(7 Jun 1788)
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3200:
3191:
3184:
3152:
3139:
3115:. ABC-CLIO.
3112:
3086:
3080:
3067:
3056:
3041:. Retrieved
3026:
3016:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2967:
2951:. Retrieved
2936:
2920:. Retrieved
2915:
2890:. Retrieved
2884:
2868:
2847:Suvorov 2023
2842:
2832:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2781:
2774:Suvorov 2023
2769:
2757:
2745:
2736:
2729:Suvorov 2023
2724:
2717:Suvorov 2023
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2628:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2471:
2451:
2441:
2331:. Retrieved
2316:
2309:
2268:
2253:
2234:
2218:
2196:
2192:
2169:
2158:
2112:
2099:
2084:successfully
2077:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2031:double agent
2007:
1999:Lichtensteig
1966:
1952:
1943:
1923:
1911:
1890:
1882:
1871:
1855:
1823:
1784:
1779:Kloster-Fahr
1772:
1752:
1718:
1702:
1690:Rottenschwil
1662:
1654:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1604:
1603:
1548:
1528:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1495:
1490:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1394:Baron Thugut
1390:Hofkriegsrat
1366:
1350:St. Gotthard
1335:
1331:Schaffhausen
1324:
1214:Simplon Pass
1191:
1141:
1139:
1129:Memorial on
839:
832:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
704:2nd Stockach
648:
544:1st Stockach
429:
418:St. Gotthard
410:
356:
261:
153:Belligerents
65:
47:Part of the
36:
6270:Abbé SieyÚs
6255:Montesquieu
6171:Social Club
6113:Jean Chouan
6003:Louis XVIII
5780:Roger Ducos
5750:Paul Barras
5717:Montagnards
5647:Abbé SieyÚs
5450:monarchiens
5258:Netherlands
5187:(Hungarian)
5135:(Hungarian)
5051:French Navy
4977: [
4899:Jean Lannes
4756:French Army
4534:(1798â1802)
4505:(1798â1800)
4489:(1798â1801)
4219:Chouannerie
4180:(Pyrenees)
4045: [
4012:Chouannerie
3804:(Fall 1794)
3792:Robespierre
2750:Bodart 1908
2600:Phipps 1926
2533:Alison 1835
2434:Tucker 2009
2302:Bodart 1908
2246:8,000+ dead
1939:Wollishofen
1907:Wurenlingen
1831:Wollishofen
1670:Wollishofen
1594:Lake ZĂŒrich
1478:Lake ZĂŒrich
1225:St Gotthard
1119:Siméon Fort
759:Hohenlinden
739:3rd Marengo
729:Iller River
654:Linth River
619:Callantsoog
599:2nd Marengo
569:1st Marengo
435:Linth River
125: /
6450:Categories
6159:Cordeliers
6073:Talleyrand
5998:Louis XVII
5860:HĂ©bertists
5614:Jean Debry
5444:Feuillants
5073:Opposition
4969:Michel Ney
4391:(Dec 1796)
3999:Thionville
3902:(Dec 1797)
3875:(May 1796)
3867:5 Oct 1795
3844:Directoire
3724:(painting)
3627:(Sep 1792)
3611:(Jun 1792)
3444:Great Fear
3383:(Jan 1789)
3274:Revolution
2633:Duffy 1999
2579:Duffy 1999
2419:Duffy 1999
2387:Duffy 1999
2353:Duffy 1999
2280:References
2142:(near the
2124:Albis pass
2061:Assessment
2019:Walenstadt
2003:Rapperswil
1986:Schmerikon
1898:confluence
1763:bridgehead
1650:Rapperswil
1590:Regensdorf
1379:, but his
1308:Frick-thal
1278:Altstetten
1192:After the
1188:Background
769:Copenhagen
734:Montebello
699:Hohentwiel
659:Muottental
649:2nd Zurich
629:Krabbendam
584:1st Zurich
579:Winterthur
574:Frauenfeld
564:Bassignana
445:Muottental
430:2nd Zurich
391:1st Zurich
386:Winterthur
381:Frauenfeld
68:, showing
5993:Louis XVI
5988:Charles X
5639:The Plain
5550:Girondins
5490:Lafayette
5151:(Walloon)
5133:PĂĄl Kray
5109:(Walloon)
4651:(1800â02)
4502:Quasi-War
3961:Consulate
3847:(1795â99)
3302:Consulate
3295:Directory
3079:(2023) .
2904:(1846).
2132:Muta Thal
2074:Aftermath
1927:cannonade
1903:Freyenwyl
1862:batteries
1858:Uetliberg
1839:Gorchakov
1773:At 05:00
1768:monastery
1729:Wipkingen
1674:Alstetten
1666:Vogelsang
1606:Nauendorf
1563:Wettingen
1523:Gorchakov
1480:from the
1381:engineers
1348:from the
1295:with the
1263:Uetliberg
1261:) on the
1223:) in the
1164:from the
1133:river in
774:Algeciras
744:HöchstÀdt
724:Chiusella
719:Fort Bard
709:Messkirch
669:Castricum
539:Feldkirch
524:Nicopolis
376:Feldkirch
264:100 guns
6353:Panthéon
6341:Muscadin
6336:Marianne
6275:Voltaire
6154:Jacobins
6147:Factions
5687:Mirabeau
5143:(French)
4037:Jemappes
4021:Dauphiné
3504:Nobility
3316:Journals
3309:Glossary
3288:Republic
3260:Timeline
3111:(2009).
3055:(1926),
3015:(1999),
2965:(2021).
2934:(2020).
2922:22 April
2882:(1908).
2867:(1835),
2449:(1998).
2333:20 April
2128:Dietikon
2104:â
2089:attacked
2080:defeated
2023:Sernftal
1876:â
1866:Sihlfeld
1847:gunboats
1843:flotilla
1807:Wurenlos
1799:Bontemps
1791:Bontemps
1748:dragoons
1725:WĂŒrenlos
1633:Disentis
1611:Waldshut
1579:Gudovich
1559:Pushchin
1555:Dietikon
1515:Korsakov
1500:â
1276:between
1248:Adliswil
1221:Lecourbe
1212:and the
1206:Tharreau
1135:Dietikon
888:125miles
714:Biberach
689:Wiesloch
684:3rd Novi
674:2nd Novi
634:Mannheim
396:Oberwald
371:Engadine
364:Grauholz
226:Strength
92:Location
6235:Diderot
5981:Figures
5866:Enragés
5572:Father
5283:Prussia
5215:Britain
5164:(Saxon)
5122:(Swiss)
5089:Austria
2857:Sources
2828:Italian
2555:Utznach
1978:SchÀnis
1894:barrage
1803:Quétard
1787:Durasov
1639:Suvorov
1569:to the
1543:Durasov
1531:Tuchkov
1474:Obersee
1406:Suvorov
1398:Germany
1385:current
1358:Oberalp
1315:Chabran
1259:Mortier
1250:on the
1180:French
1178:Soult's
1174:Hotze's
860:Austria
754:Ampfing
749:Neuburg
664:Alkmaar
594:Trebbia
559:Cassano
554:Magnano
534:Ostrach
519:Butrint
440:Klöntal
144:victory
110:47°22âČN
51:in the
5974:Others
5313:Russia
4747:France
4412:(1797)
4282:(1796)
4017:Vendée
3994:Verdun
3821:1795â6
3764:Danton
3323:Museum
3253:Causes
3119:
3097:
3043:6 June
3034:
3001:
2984:6 June
2975:
2953:6 June
2944:
2892:7 July
2822:French
2816:German
2459:
2324:
2211:30,000
2208:27,116
2205:23,000
2202:19,600
2197:Russia
2185:76,000
2179:35,448
2176:33,500
2107:Paul I
1990:Weesen
1935:Limmat
1827:Drouet
1736:Markov
1682:Bilten
1625:Uznach
1586:Sacken
1551:Markov
1486:Glarus
1392:under
1289:MĂ©nard
1274:Limmat
1240:Glarus
1210:Valais
1170:Limmat
1162:Russia
1154:ZĂŒrich
1131:Limmat
1109:(1801)
1013:Zurich
764:Mincio
679:Genola
639:Bergen
614:Amsteg
604:Mantua
589:Modena
549:Verona
450:Glarus
406:Amsteg
401:Schwyz
248:27,116
238:35,448
142:French
138:Result
113:8°33âČE
97:ZĂŒrich
6431:Films
5348:Spain
4981:]
4049:]
4042:Namur
4027:Lille
4004:Valmy
3085:[
2914:[
2553:Name
2227:4,000
2224:3,000
2150:Notes
2138:. In
1931:Höngg
1851:Uetli
1795:Glatt
1775:Dedon
1755:Gazan
1721:Lorge
1707:(see
1698:Dedon
1686:Brugg
1678:Linth
1621:Hotze
1615:Basel
1598:Hotze
1571:Rhine
1567:Baden
1535:Essen
1482:Linth
1354:Furka
1319:Basel
1317:) at
1304:Klein
1297:Rhine
1282:Baden
1270:Lorge
1244:Linth
1236:Soult
1229:Reuss
1152:near
886:200km
694:Genoa
529:Corfu
5863:and
5447:and
4697:1802
4661:1801
4616:1800
4523:1799
4470:1798
4401:1797
4271:1796
4245:1795
4162:1794
4059:1793
3986:1792
3930:1799
3911:1798
3884:1797
3766:and
3757:1794
3652:1793
3585:1792
3534:1791
3488:1790
3371:1789
3344:1788
3146:â281
3117:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3045:2023
3032:ISBN
2999:ISBN
2986:2023
2973:ISBN
2955:2023
2942:ISBN
2924:2024
2894:2022
2825:and
2813:in
2457:ISBN
2335:2013
2322:ISBN
2260:and
2130:and
1984:and
1905:and
1873:name
1727:and
1658:Aare
1631:and
1629:Chur
1613:and
1502:Sir
1362:Sihl
1356:and
1338:Alps
1293:Aare
1280:and
1252:Sihl
1198:Aare
1140:The
609:Novi
84:Date
5223:Sir
3144:275
3091:AST
2873:132
1845:of
1837:by
1757:'s
1680:at
1627:to
1484:to
782:2nd
778:1st
6452::
4979:fr
4047:fr
3093:.
2819:,
2426:^
2409:^
2394:^
2379:^
2360:^
2343:^
2288:^
2005:.
1941:.
1853:.
1635:.
1617:.
1488:.
1412:.
1352:,
965:10
953:11
941:12
929:13
917:14
905:15
893:16
780:âą
343:â
99:,
3233:e
3226:t
3219:v
3125:.
3103:.
3061:.
3047:.
3007:.
2988:.
2957:.
2926:.
2896:.
2837:.
2764:.
2465:.
2337:.
1600:.
1545::
1506:.
1321:.
1310:.
1299:.
1284:.
1265:.
1254:.
1231:.
1216:.
1121:.
1078:1
1066:2
1054:3
1042:4
1030:5
1018:6
1001:7
989:8
977:9
858::
784:)
776:(
496:e
489:t
482:v
330:e
323:t
316:v
34:.
20:)
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