55:
481:. At the western end of the beach, under the shadow of Forbury Hill, lies the St Clair Hot Salt Water Pool, an open-air public swimming pool nestled within rocks a handful of metres from the sea. The beach is also the site of the city's annual "midwinter plunge", which sees residents brave the chilly waters every year at the winter solstice. The beach's sea wall, esplanade and oceanway were rebuilt and renovated in 2004. In recent years the esplanade area has become a hub of culture with many cafes, restaurants and bars.
245:
204:
261:
211:
196:
189:
237:
269:
253:
662:. There were 897 households, comprising 1,119 males and 1,227 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female. The median age was 44.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 405 people (17.3%) aged under 15 years, 402 (17.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,107 (47.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 438 (18.7%) aged 65 or older.
377:
by 2021. Remedial work has to be frequently undertaken to shore up the dunes, and there is considerable local concern about the long-term viability of the residential area behind them. The presence of an old landfill immediately behind the dunes exacerbates the potential environmental problems from the erosion.
508:
settlement in the area close to what is now St Clair
Esplanade in pre-European times, with artefacts having been discovered close to the western end of the Esplanade and also occasionally uncovered in the dunes which lie to the east. It is believed that there was also a burial site close to Cargill's
376:
to the beach. The last surviving sets of wooden posts from these efforts were a landmark of St Clair Beach, often seen as being the dividing line between St Clair and Middle
Beaches. Heavy storms during the winter of 2015 left these posts in a poor condition, and the last of the posts was washed away
363:
venue, regularly hosting national and South Island surfing championships. The beach at St Clair is backed by sea wall, behind which is an esplanade consisting of pedestrian walkway and a one-way street. The eastern end of the esplanade leads onto a pathway across the dunes which run along the back of
710:
Of those at least 15 years old, 744 (38.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 225 (11.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 40,500, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 489 people (25.2%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
539:
Chinese settlers were notable among early residents in the St Clair area, and largely through their effort the swampy land inland from the beach was drained, and converted into market gardens. Much of the young city's vegetable production was centred on
Chinese allotments in an area close to what is
371:
The beach and the dunes are often the victims of erosion if weather patterns see series of storms hit the city from the south. Such erosion between 2002 and 2007 saw emergency measures taken to add sand to the dunes in 2007 and 2008. Further erosion in 2013–2015 encroached on the dunes to the extent
578:
In May 2013, the suburb's esplanade began collapsing, with numerous sinkholes appearing in the walkway. Walls meant to block off the sea, built in 2004 to replace those built in the 1880s and 1914, were leaking. The
Esplanade was repaired, but erosion of the dunes immediately to the east continues,
408:
A popular 1000 metre-long walking track leads from behind the St Clair hot saltwater pool to cliffs at the head of
Forbury Hill, along a ridge behind Second Beach. The walking track is well-tended, and traverses an area which was the site of quarrying operations from the early days of Dunedin until
566:
There was also major industry in the early days of the suburb, with both horticulture and quarrying being of importance. The latter supplied many of the materials for C & W Shiel's brickworks, one of the early city's most important industries. The brickworks lay on the eastern side of
Forbury
323:
A small stream runs from the flank of
Forbury Hill, passing into a culvert before reaching the sea at the western end of St Clair Beach. Bedford Street, a main thoroughfare from the flat part of the suburb to its hillier parts, follows the steep valley of this stream for much of its short length.
570:
St Clair Beach has been a popular attraction for
Dunedinites since the early days of the city. In 1912 a grandiose two-storeyed pavilion was erected on the esplanade, which was a popular if short-lived structure, burning to the ground in 1915. The site of the pavilion was later used for a band
343:. Its main roads are Forbury Road, Bedford Street, Bay View Road, Ravenswood Road, and Allandale Road, with a small shopping area close to the junction of Allandale and Forbury Roads. Victoria Road, which begins at the edge of the suburb, also links it with St. Kilda. An
290:
coast five kilometres from the city centre on the southwesternmost part of the coastal plain which makes up the southern part of the urban area, and also climbs the slopes of
Forbury Hill immediately to the west of this plain. St Clair's 2001 population was 4,179.
456:
A distinctive feature of the area is a natural blowhole in the foot of
Forbury Head, located close to the southwestern end of the walking track. From this point, there is a panoramic view eastward along Dunedin's southern coast and along the Pacific coast of
299:
St Clair's main geographical features are St Clair Beach and the promontory of Forbury Hill, which rises 159 metres (522 ft) above the plain. The summit of the hill lies within the grounds of St Clair Golf Course, in the west of the suburb.
574:
The cliffs above Second Beach were the site of a gun battery – part of a coastal defence system – from the 1880s until the end of World War I. Nothing now remains of the battery, the site of which was later subdivided for residential use.
372:
that a public footpath inland from the top of the dunes was permanently closed. The erosion is a long-term ongoing concern, as evidenced by attempts at beach protecting begun in 1904 which saw the addition of sturdy wooden piles and
311:
lies to the immediate south of St Clair beach. The inland cliff, which runs parallel with and to the west of Forbury Road, was the site of a quarry in the early days of the city. The city's largest retirement village and its only
567:
Road with a quarry to the west (the quarry is now the site of the LDS Church meetinghouse and the Francis Hodgkins Retirement village); the brickworks were fed via a conveyor over a structure which bridged Forbury Road.
516:
was used by Māori for the coastal strip encompassing parts of what are now St Kilda and St Clair. This has been translated as meaning either "To make a conciliatory present" or "A prepared snare which caught nothing".
524:(1793–1852). Valpy and his family arrived in New Zealand in 1849, setting up a 48 ha (120 acres) farm property centred on what are now Valpy Street and Norfolk Street. The property was named "The Forbury" after
392:
Second Beach is a smaller beach lying around a promontory at the southwest end of St Clair Beach. It is rocky rather than sandy, and is flanked by a natural amphitheatre of cliffs. These cliffs include hexagonal
264:
Valpy Street is named for the suburb's founding father, W.H. Valpy. His homestead was located close to the brown and white house on the slopes of Forbury Hill in the background of this picture.
719:
St Clair School is a state contributing primary school serving years 1 to 6 with a roll of 378 students. The school was established in 1896. The twin single-sex secondary schools of
256:
The Frances Hodgkins Retirement Village and the spire of Dunedin's LDS Church meetinghouse are visible against the cliffs of the former quarry that lies to the west of Forbury Road.
484:
One of the city's wealthier suburbs, many fine houses are situated in the upper part of St Clair on the slopes of Forbury Hill. This part of the suburb is often referred to as
540:
now Macandrew Road, Forbury. Habitation remained sparse until the early twentieth century, but rapid growth immediately prior to World War I saw the population expand.
72:
730:
There are several creches and kindergartens in and around St Clair; the headquarters of umbrella organisation Dunedin Kindergartens is based on Forbury Road in
587:
St Clair covers 2.03 km (0.78 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,450 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,207 people per km.
347:
runs along the coast from the southern end of Forbury Road (where it joins Bedford Street and Victoria Road), and is the site of several restaurants and cafes.
488:, possibly a reference to the St Clair golf course - one of the city's main courses - which straddles the top of the hill. Near to this are the ruins of
547:
built close to the beach in Cliffs Road, two of which survive. Noted early residents included the Petres, the Cargills, the Sideys (including Sir
380:
At their western end, St Clair Beach and esplanade culminate in a small promontory, immediately beneath which sits St Clair hot saltwater pool, a
1095:
409:
the 1950s. Only the overgrown remnants of concrete and stone walls remain of this today as indications of this history. The area has now been
2514:
2366:
509:
Castle. A major pre-European track led along the length of the dunes and from there over Forbury Hill to connect with the land to the south.
2616:
54:
2387:
2601:
240:
St Clair Beach, with the head of Forbury Hill in the background. The swimming pool is visible close to the ocean's edge at top right.
2504:
2473:
1163:
1031:
995:
911:
2341:
766:
711:
those at least 15 was that 990 (51.0%) people were employed full-time, 288 (14.8%) were part-time, and 57 (2.9%) were unemployed.
410:
1074:
2463:
2458:
2346:
2076:
886:
724:
687:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.8% had no religion, 36.3% were
303:
Forbury Hill's flanks include a large cliff face one kilometre inland from the beach and a rocky headland which juts into the
2016:
478:
2433:
720:
2413:
112:
925:
2331:
2071:
1918:
827:
2637:
2611:
688:
2448:
2580:
2565:
2443:
2246:
1322:
2560:
2555:
2326:
2091:
1996:
1893:
1570:
1540:
1404:
1327:
868:
328:
162:
2524:
2371:
2251:
2101:
2046:
1706:
1550:
1520:
1429:
1424:
1111:
473:
St Clair Beach is a popular summer destination for Dunedinites. It is one of the South Island's more popular
2529:
2519:
2499:
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2336:
2256:
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1949:
1873:
1796:
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1505:
1485:
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674:
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398:
794:
2438:
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2296:
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1974:
1671:
1656:
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1490:
1373:
1317:
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552:
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217:
1100:
551:), and the McIndoes. The McIndoe family included the founder of one of the city's main printing firms,
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1888:
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1944:
1771:
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489:
430:
308:
2606:
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1898:
1454:
1267:
1236:
743:
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The suburb was largely populated by the city's more wealthy residents, with impressive houses by
529:
356:
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St Clair Beach is the suburb's most well-known feature. It is the western end of the long beach (
273:
1833:
2545:
2453:
2392:
2361:
2011:
1848:
1843:
1691:
1510:
1383:
1378:
1307:
1302:
1287:
1231:
1051:
1027:
991:
907:
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556:
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in 1877. As a residential suburb, industrial activity in 21st-century St Clair is negligible.
442:
2316:
2261:
2241:
2171:
2126:
2031:
2001:
1991:
1756:
1661:
1149:
1001:
438:
1751:
988:
Otago Place Names: Names Bestowed by European Explorers and Settlers in Otago and Southland
2550:
2418:
2106:
2061:
1979:
1913:
1853:
1838:
1666:
1641:
1595:
1560:
1464:
1206:
1185:
983:
560:
525:
458:
394:
17:
670:
505:
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2211:
1908:
1575:
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414:
244:
2631:
2596:
2570:
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2181:
2176:
2166:
2131:
2121:
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2066:
2006:
1959:
1954:
1903:
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1221:
544:
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402:
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287:
226:
176:
2575:
2321:
2161:
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2141:
2136:
2026:
1986:
1964:
1939:
1934:
1863:
1858:
1791:
1545:
1419:
1368:
1277:
548:
422:
313:
2397:
666:
684:
The percentage of people born overseas was 21.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
2186:
2096:
2056:
1969:
1761:
1651:
1646:
1495:
681:, and 3.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
536:
had been a schoolmaster. Valpy was reputedly the wealthiest man in New Zealand.
462:
2301:
2226:
2146:
2021:
1801:
1781:
1636:
1444:
1297:
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1252:
332:
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819:
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74:
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1272:
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1005:
373:
344:
260:
1123:
579:
threatening the long-term viability of coastal properties in the vicinity.
236:
2081:
1806:
1746:
1696:
1616:
1555:
1535:
434:
426:
268:
1786:
1716:
1565:
1172:
604:
474:
418:
360:
283:
252:
1726:
1711:
1337:
45:
359:) which stretches along the city's southern shore, and is a popular
887:
Dunedin's environmental time bomb: Between the sea and the landfill
1776:
1312:
727:
lie close to the point where St Clair, St Kilda and Forbury meet.
259:
251:
243:
235:
1145:
789:
787:
397:, one of three such outcrops in Dunedin (the others being at
1124:"Papers relating to centenary of St Clair's School (record)"
599:
461:
as far as Lion's Head Rock and Tow Rock at the entrance to
401:, further to the west, and at the Organ Pipes formation on
1141:
272:
Pinner House, Cliffs Road, designed by F. W. Petre in the
1098:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. St Clair (354800).
384:-style pool nestled within a natural rock outcrop.
2589:
2538:
2487:
2406:
2380:
2204:
1927:
1826:
1819:
1604:
1478:
1392:
1351:
1245:
1199:
1192:
147:
142:
134:
129:
121:
111:
103:
36:
520:Early European settlement in the area was led by
926:"Inaccessible Cargills Castle promoted overseas"
492:, a former stately home built for early settler
658:, and a decrease of 9 people (−0.4%) since the
1090:
1088:
532:. Valpy was born in Reading, where his father
437:, alongside several introduced plants such as
1157:
8:
1096:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
590:
327:The suburb is surrounded by the suburbs of
1823:
1196:
1164:
1150:
1142:
965:
963:
893:, 27 September 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
869:"Waves continue to skittle St Clair piles"
650:St Clair had a population of 2,346 at the
589:
465:, 18 kilometres (11 mi) to the east.
158:
33:
990:. Christchurch: Cadsonbury Publications.
248:Second Beach and the head of Forbury Hill
949:
947:
945:
943:
902:Herd, J. & Griffiths, G. J. (1980).
267:
755:
141:
128:
120:
102:
67:
63:
51:
2515:Dunedin Writers & Readers Festival
1026:. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed.
795:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
761:
759:
571:rotunda, though it too has long gone.
320:both lie in the shadow of this cliff.
2367:University of Otago Registry Building
969:Goodall, M. and Griffiths, G. (1980)
146:
133:
110:
7:
955:Our St Clair - A resident's history.
850:"St Clair beach now 'a rock garden'"
286:, New Zealand. It is located on the
1101:2018 Census place summary: St Clair
867:Elder, Vaughan (31 December 2015).
445:. The beach is often frequented by
25:
2505:Dunedin Museum of Natural Mystery
1126:. National Library of New Zealand
1112:Education Counts: St Clair School
282:is a leafy residential suburb of
1075:"Dunedin sink holes grow bigger"
1048:Petre designed Tudor-style home.
665:Ethnicities were 90.5% European/
209:
202:
194:
187:
53:
1046:Dungey, Kim (31 December 2009)
924:Price, Mark (25 October 2008).
734:just to the north of St Clair.
477:venues and is also home to the
2017:Island Park Recreation Reserve
973:Dunedin: Otago Heritage Books.
707:and 1.5% had other religions.
479:St Clair Surf Life Saving Club
413:, with native species such as
31:Suburb in Dunedin, New Zealand
1:
1899:St Clair and St Kilda Beaches
848:Green, Carla (20 June 2015).
820:"Place name detail: St Clair"
210:
188:
2551:Dunedin Thunder (ice hockey)
2546:Dunedin Technical (football)
2464:St Hilda's Collegiate School
828:New Zealand Geographic Board
559:, a pioneer in the field of
504:There is known to have been
203:
195:
138:203 ha (502 acres)
2654:
2581:Southern Festival of Speed
2571:Otago Nuggets (basketball)
2247:Dunedin Public Art Gallery
2205:Facilities and attractions
1024:Place names of New Zealand
18:Second Beach (New Zealand)
2556:Highlanders (rugby union)
1179:
906:, Dunedin: John McIndoe.
643:
617:—
274:Tudor architectural style
68:
64:
52:
43:
2474:Trinity Catholic College
2449:Otago Girls' High School
2252:Dunedin Public Libraries
2047:Mount Watkin / Hikaroroa
767:"ArcGIS Web Application"
2576:Otago United (football)
2520:ID Dunedin Fashion Week
2500:Dunedin Gasworks Museum
2495:Dunedin Fringe Festival
2444:Otago Boys' High School
2429:Kaikorai Valley College
2257:Dunedin railway station
2232:Dunedin Botanic Gardens
771:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
693:Māori religious beliefs
652:2018 New Zealand census
307:. The small outcrop of
2439:Logan Park High School
2424:John McGlashan College
2327:Otago Settlers' Museum
2237:Dunedin Chinese Garden
1997:Green Island (Ōkaihae)
1975:Dunedin volcanic group
1430:Ocean Grove (Tomahawk)
953:Newton, B. A. (2003).
799:Statistics New Zealand
654:, unchanged since the
528:, a public gardens in
276:
265:
257:
249:
241:
88:45.91111°S 170.48611°E
2342:St Joseph's Cathedral
2087:Rock and Pillar Range
2052:Orokonui Ecosanctuary
824:New Zealand Gazetteer
591:Historical population
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
2414:Bayfield High School
2357:Taieri Gorge Railway
2272:Forbury Park Raceway
1889:Ross Creek Reservoir
93:-45.91111; 170.48611
2479:University of Otago
2459:Queen's High School
2347:St Paul's Cathedral
2332:Portobello Aquarium
1820:Geographic features
1217:Dunedin Harbourside
1064:Newton 2003, p. 64.
928:. Otago Daily Times
904:Discovering Dunedin
592:
522:William Henry Valpy
364:the beach a far as
84: /
2638:Suburbs of Dunedin
2434:King's High School
2282:Hocken Collections
1455:Southern Endowment
1237:Warehouse Precinct
744:Suburbs of Dunedin
530:Reading, Berkshire
277:
266:
258:
250:
242:
148: • Total
2625:
2624:
2454:Otago Polytechnic
2393:Otago Daily Times
2200:
2199:
2077:Quarantine Island
2012:Huriawa Peninsula
1844:Dunedin Town Belt
1815:
1814:
1308:North East Valley
1052:Otago Daily Times
957:Dunedin: Kenmore.
891:Otago Daily Times
873:Otago Daily Times
854:Otago Daily Times
648:
647:
557:Archibald McIndoe
234:
233:
155:
154:
135: • Land
16:(Redirected from
2645:
2617:Public transport
2262:The Edgar Centre
2242:Dunedin Hospital
2222:Cargill's Castle
2172:Waikouaiti River
2127:Sutton Salt Lake
2032:Lammermoor Range
2002:Hawksbury Lagoon
1992:Great Moss Swamp
1824:
1197:
1193:Populated places
1166:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1016:
1010:
1009:
980:
974:
967:
958:
951:
938:
937:
935:
933:
921:
915:
900:
894:
883:
877:
876:
864:
858:
857:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
791:
782:
781:
779:
777:
763:
606:
601:
593:
490:Cargill's Castle
213:
212:
206:
205:
201:
198:
197:
191:
190:
159:
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
57:
34:
21:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2602:Historic places
2585:
2561:Otago (cricket)
2534:
2525:Mayfair Theatre
2483:
2419:Columba College
2402:
2376:
2372:University Oval
2196:
2107:The Silverpeaks
2062:Otago Peninsula
1923:
1914:Tomahawk Lagoon
1854:Kaikorai Stream
1839:Dalmore Reserve
1834:Bethune's Gully
1811:
1667:Harington Point
1642:Clarks Junction
1600:
1561:Kaikorai Valley
1474:
1388:
1347:
1241:
1207:Central Dunedin
1188:
1186:Central Dunedin
1175:
1170:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1018:
1017:
1013:
998:
984:Herries Beattie
982:
981:
977:
968:
961:
952:
941:
931:
929:
923:
922:
918:
901:
897:
884:
880:
866:
865:
861:
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
793:
792:
785:
775:
773:
765:
764:
757:
752:
740:
717:
585:
561:plastic surgery
526:Forbury Gardens
502:
471:
469:Modern St Clair
459:Otago Peninsula
390:
353:
297:
214:
207:
199:
192:
157:
156:
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
60:
48:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2612:Notable people
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2590:General topics
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2530:Regent Theatre
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
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2072:Pleasant River
2069:
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2019:
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1919:Water of Leith
1916:
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1909:Tomahawk Beach
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1081:. 29 May 2013.
1066:
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975:
971:Maori Dunedin.
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494:Edward Cargill
470:
467:
395:basalt columns
389:
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352:
351:St Clair Beach
349:
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232:
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59:St Clair Beach
58:
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2597:Dunstan Trail
2595:
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2567:
2566:Otago (rugby)
2564:
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2510:Dunedin Sound
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2381:Organisations
2379:
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2352:Stuart Street
2350:
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2300:
2298:
2297:Meridian Mall
2295:
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2288:
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2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:George Street
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
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2225:
2223:
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2217:Cadbury World
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Waitati River
2180:
2178:
2177:Waipori River
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Victory Beach
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Swampy Summit
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Strath Taieri
2120:
2118:
2117:Smaills Beach
2115:
2113:
2112:Silver Stream
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
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2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
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2067:Papanui Inlet
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Hoopers Inlet
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Cape Saunders
1958:
1956:
1955:Boulder Beach
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Sullivans Dam
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Otago Harbour
1882:
1880:
1879:Mount Cargill
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Lindsay Creek
1867:
1865:
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1737:Port Chalmers
1735:
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1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
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1702:Macandrew Bay
1700:
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1581:Lookout Point
1579:
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1450:South Dunedin
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1400:Andersons Bay
1398:
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1323:Prospect Park
1321:
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1225:
1223:
1222:Dunedin North
1220:
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1210:
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1205:
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1198:
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1191:
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1125:
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1040:
1035:
1033:0-589-00933-8
1029:
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1021:
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1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:1-877151-59-9
993:
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985:
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948:
946:
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927:
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912:0-86868-030-3
909:
905:
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829:
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621:
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613:
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609:
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595:
594:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Francis Petre
541:
537:
535:
534:Richard Valpy
531:
527:
523:
518:
515:
510:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
486:St Clair Park
482:
480:
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
404:
403:Mount Cargill
400:
396:
387:
385:
383:
378:
375:
369:
367:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
319:
315:
310:
306:
305:Pacific Ocean
301:
294:
292:
289:
288:Pacific Ocean
285:
281:
275:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
228:
227:Pacific Ocean
225:
223:
222:
219:
216:
185:
183:St Clair Park
182:
181:
178:
177:South Dunedin
175:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
150:
137:
124:
116:
114:
106:
97:
69:Coordinates:
56:
47:
42:
35:
27:
19:
2322:Otago Museum
2267:First Church
2192:White Island
2162:Tunnel Beach
2157:Taieri River
2152:Taieri Plain
2142:Taieri Gorge
2137:Taiaroa Head
2027:Lake Tatawai
1987:Foulden Maar
1965:Careys Creek
1940:Blueskin Bay
1935:Allans Beach
1874:Moore's Bush
1864:Leith Saddle
1859:Lawyers Head
1792:Waldronville
1571:Littlebourne
1546:Halfway Bush
1541:Green Island
1434:
1405:Corstorphine
1369:Grants Braes
1328:Ravensbourne
1278:Leith Valley
1227:The Exchange
1200:Central city
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1107:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1023:
1014:
987:
978:
970:
954:
930:. Retrieved
919:
903:
898:
890:
881:
872:
862:
853:
843:
831:. Retrieved
823:
814:
802:. Retrieved
774:. Retrieved
770:
729:
718:
709:
703:, 0.6% were
699:, 0.4% were
695:, 0.3% were
686:
683:
664:
649:
586:
583:Demographics
577:
573:
569:
565:
553:John McIndoe
549:Thomas Sidey
542:
538:
519:
514:Whakaherekau
513:
511:
503:
485:
483:
472:
455:
407:
391:
388:Second Beach
379:
370:
354:
329:Corstorphine
326:
322:
314:meetinghouse
309:White Island
302:
298:
279:
278:
163:Corstorphine
26:
2312:The Octagon
2307:Moray Place
2287:Knox Church
2187:Whareakeake
2097:Sandfly Bay
2092:Saddle Hill
2057:Otago Heads
1970:Deep Stream
1945:Bird Island
1894:Signal Hill
1762:Sawyers Bay
1707:Middlemarch
1652:East Taieri
1647:Company Bay
1551:Helensburgh
1521:Calton Hill
1496:Belleknowes
1425:Musselburgh
1393:Urban south
1333:St Leonards
1268:The Gardens
1246:Urban north
1020:Reed, A. W.
691:, 0.1% had
660:2006 census
656:2013 census
463:Sandfly Bay
357:Ocean Beach
122:Established
107:New Zealand
91: /
79:170°29′10″E
2388:Channel 39
2302:Moana Pool
2227:Carisbrook
2147:Taieri Pet
2102:Sandymount
2022:The Kilmog
1802:Whare Flat
1797:Warrington
1782:Waikouaiti
1752:Pūrākaunui
1742:Portobello
1722:Ocean View
1637:Careys Bay
1591:Mornington
1506:Brockville
1486:Abbotsford
1479:Urban west
1445:Shiel Hill
1415:Kensington
1352:Urban east
1298:Mount Mera
1293:Maori Hill
1253:Balmacewen
1130:12 January
1006:Q106913704
804:25 October
776:12 January
750:References
555:, and Sir
439:wild lupin
374:sandbreaks
318:LDS Church
143:Population
76:45°54′40″S
2407:Education
2398:Speight's
2362:Town Belt
2042:Maungatua
2037:Mapoutahi
1950:Blackhead
1928:Surrounds
1849:Flagstaff
1757:Roseneath
1672:Hawksbury
1662:Fairfield
1657:Evansdale
1632:Broad Bay
1605:Surrounds
1516:Caversham
1491:Balaclava
1374:Highcliff
1343:Woodhaugh
1318:Pine Hill
1273:Glenleith
1212:City Rise
1079:3 News NZ
715:Education
689:Christian
512:The name
451:sea-lions
443:artemisia
399:Blackhead
345:esplanade
295:Geography
2632:Category
2317:Olveston
2082:Rakiriri
1807:Wingatui
1767:Seacliff
1747:Pukehiki
1697:Karitane
1627:Brighton
1617:Aramoana
1612:Allanton
1586:Maryhill
1556:Kaikorai
1536:Glenross
1531:The Glen
1511:Burnside
1501:Bradford
1460:Sunshine
1440:St Kilda
1435:St Clair
1384:Waverley
1379:Vauxhall
1364:The Cove
1303:Normanby
1283:Liberton
1232:Fernhill
1022:(1975).
1002:Wikidata
986:(2006).
738:See also
705:Buddhist
675:Pasifika
644:Source:
435:harakeke
427:poroporo
415:tī kōuka
411:rewilded
366:St Kilda
341:St Kilda
316:for the
280:St Clair
218:St Kilda
200:St Clair
38:St Clair
2607:History
2488:Culture
1980:volcano
1827:Dunedin
1787:Waitati
1717:Mosgiel
1677:Harwood
1622:Berwick
1566:Kenmure
1526:Concord
1410:Forbury
1359:Challis
1263:Dalmore
1173:Dunedin
932:9 March
833:6 March
732:Forbury
725:Queen's
677:, 4.9%
673:, 3.2%
669:, 9.7%
605:±% p.a.
500:History
475:surfing
419:taupata
361:surfing
337:Forbury
284:Dunedin
168:Forbury
117:Dunedin
104:Country
2539:Sports
1772:Sutton
1732:Outram
1727:Otakou
1712:Momona
1687:Hindon
1682:Henley
1596:Roslyn
1470:Tainui
1465:Tahuna
1338:Wakari
1258:Burkes
1055:p. 41.
1030:
1004:
994:
910:
721:King's
701:Muslim
667:Pākehā
639:+0.00%
628:−0.05%
433:, and
339:, and
46:Suburb
1777:Tumai
1313:Opoho
697:Hindu
679:Asian
671:Māori
636:2,346
625:2,346
614:2,355
506:Māori
447:seals
423:ngaio
151:2,450
125:1850s
1692:Hyde
1288:Maia
1182:Seat
1132:2022
1028:ISBN
992:ISBN
934:2009
908:ISBN
835:2009
806:2023
778:2022
723:and
633:2018
622:2013
611:2006
600:Pop.
596:Year
449:and
441:and
431:hebe
382:lido
130:Area
113:City
1420:Kew
889:,"
405:.
368:.
333:Kew
172:Kew
2634::
1184::
1087:^
1077:.
1000:.
962:^
942:^
871:.
852:.
826:.
822:.
797:.
786:^
769:.
758:^
563:.
453:.
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
335:,
331:,
170:,
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1134:.
1036:.
1008:.
936:.
914:.
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875:.
856:.
837:.
808:.
780:.
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