1567:
729:
Faisal was associated with sobriety, piety, puritanism, thriftiness, and modernization. As the issues in Saudi Arabia worsened, the House of Saud forced King Saud to delegate most of his executive powers to Faisal in 1958. However, Faisal was still unable to use his powers as Saud continued to block them, which prompted Faisal to resign in 1960, although he returned to the position in 1962. On 4 March 1964, Faisal and his brothers launched a bloodless coup d'état against Saud. Faisal was made regent, and Saud remained King as a purely ceremonial role. In
November, the ulema, cabinet and senior members of the ruling family forced Saud to abdicate altogether, and Faisal became king in his own right. On 6 January 1965, Saud went to the palace with his uncle Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman to declare his allegiance to King Faisal.
1589:
accept the offer of King Faisal to be named crown prince several times until March 1965. In addition, Khalid asked King Faisal to remove him from the position various times. One of the speculations about Prince Khalid's selection as heir designate was his lack of predilection for politics. In short, by selecting him as heir designate the royal family could create an intra-familial consensus. In 1967, crown prince Khalid expressed his desire not to preside over the
Council of Ministers against King Faisal's request which led to the appointment of Prince Fahd as second deputy prime minister with the task of leading the Council meetings. Prince Saad and Prince Nasir, who were older than Fahd, were set aside from the throne due to being less experienced.
978:
1373:
3213:
1504:
67:
2066:
2171:
51:
643:
1688:
1176:
1242:
1110:
3329:
171:
2177:
2135:
3138:
1044:
912:
1754:
186:
849:
2000:
1438:
1886:
1308:
535:
721:
Abdulaziz once said when discussing who would succeed him. However, King
Abdulaziz made the decision to keep Prince Saud as crown prince. His last words to his two sons, the future King Saud and the next in line Prince Faisal, who were already battling each other, were "You are brothers, unite!" Shortly before his death, King Abdulaziz stated, "Verily, my children and my possessions are my enemies."
1820:
708:
as his heir. When Turki died during the flu pandemic of 1919, Abdulaziz designated his second son Saud to be heir and further succession would be brother to brother. The Al Sauds went on to expand their borders out of Nejd and established multiple iterations of the third Saudi state. In 1932, after
1588:
In March 1965, under pressure from King Faisal and the House of Saud, crown prince
Mohammed stepped down as apparent to the Saudi throne. Mohammed was known to have temper issues and drinking problems. As a result, King Faisal installed Prince Khalid as crown prince. However, he was reluctant to
728:
in 1954, but had limited powers. Soon after, Saudi Arabia began having financial issues and debt as a result of Saud's disastrous policies. Saud was often associated among other things with the plundering of oil revenues, luxurious palaces, and conspiracy inside and outside of Saudi Arabia while
720:
as a possible successor over crown prince Saud due to Faisal's extensive knowledge from years of experience. Many years before, King
Abdulaziz recognized Faisal as the most brilliant of his sons and gave him multiple responsibilities in war and diplomacy. "I only wish I had three Faisals", King
703:
gave up all ambitions to recover his patrimony. Despite this, Abdulaziz and his relatives remained determined to regain Nejd. Throughout the early 1900s, the Al Sauds went on multiple raiding expeditions and wars of conquest to attempt to regain Nejd from the
Rashidis. Their efforts were highly
740:. When King Fahd had a stroke in 1995, crown prince Abdullah became the formal Regent for the remainder of Fahd's reign. When Abdullah became King, he began to modernize Saudi Arabia. He allowed women the right to vote and to work in government positions. Abdullah also created the
751:
in the 2000s and early 2010s, three crown princes died of old age in rapid succession. In the meantime, more and more princes were passed over. In
January 2015, King Abdulaziz's last son, Muqrin, became crown prince, only to be ousted three months later in favour of his nephew,
2850:
3529:
1595:
As King Khalid became ill with old age, the question of who would succeed
Abdullah as the second deputy prime minister became more pressing. Prince Abdullah was succeeded by Prince Sultan as de facto Deputy Prime Ministers of The Kingdom.
377:
735:
Shortly after King Faisal was assassinated by his nephew, Khalid became the King of Saudi Arabia and Fahd became the crown prince. During Khalid and Fahd's reigns, both adopted conservative
Islamic policies after the
1908:
was the first prince to hold the deputy crown prince position. Since 21 June 2017, the post of deputy crown prince has been vacant. Till this day, no man who has served as Deputy Crown Prince has ever become King.
2885:
3647:
3212:
1585:
title of "Second Deputy Prime
Minister" goes back to 1967, in order to designate who was the senior prince not excluded from the throne. The position was created by King Faisal.
704:
successful, and as a result, they successfully formed the third Saudi state. When Abdulaziz had taken enough land to become recognized as an Emir, he designated his eldest son
1566:
572:
3789:
3774:
744:, a body that is composed of the sons and grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder, King Abdulaziz, to vote by a secret ballot to choose future kings and crown princes.
3244:
3118:
2877:
3042:
3833:
3662:
2835:
498:
494:
3991:
3257:
2176:
466:
2801:
3074:
2468:
3694:
3454:
3354:
724:
A fierce power struggle between Abdulaziz's most senior sons, Saud and Faisal, erupted immediately after Abdulaziz's death. Faisal was declared the
432:
316:
1592:
When King Faisal was assassinated in 1975, King Khalid designated Prince Fahd as crown prince and Prince Abdullah as second deputy prime minister.
3642:
2494:
2229:
1372:
565:
416:
411:
406:
266:
3429:
2601:
2375:
301:
3424:
3369:
2908:
977:
516:
296:
3009:
3581:
3497:
3364:
357:
308:
3704:
3487:
352:
3801:
3637:
3439:
3434:
3374:
3237:
3111:
2423:
2399:
558:
459:
220:
3517:
732:
The next in line, Prince Mohammed, was crown prince for a short time but disclaimed that title in favour of Prince Khalid in 1965.
617:. In the absence of the King, an order is issued to have the Crown Prince manage the affairs of the state until the King's return.
367:
3137:
2781:
3937:
3826:
3735:
3349:
1031:
965:
1503:
3945:
3893:
3669:
3601:
3459:
696:
4031:
3719:
3464:
3318:
3157:
921:
725:
284:
2170:
642:
50:
2065:
3591:
3384:
705:
506:
2685:
4026:
3816:
3762:
3657:
3606:
3586:
3502:
3474:
3230:
3104:
2122:
1905:
1687:
1554:
545:
445:
362:
329:
2250:
3856:
3796:
3632:
3539:
3507:
3313:
2715:
1873:
1807:
1675:
1360:
1295:
1229:
1097:
521:
372:
3049:
1175:
4036:
3881:
3752:
3674:
2666:
756:. Mohammed bin Nayef, the first grandson of King Abdulaziz to hold the title, was himself removed in June 2017 by
66:
3821:
3784:
3779:
3714:
3524:
3492:
3482:
3379:
3337:
1741:
1163:
684:
650:
472:
395:
347:
199:
2827:
3927:
3915:
3898:
3811:
3747:
3596:
3553:
3403:
3389:
3172:
2315:
1697:
1119:
614:
161:
3984:
3922:
3843:
3806:
3709:
3620:
3576:
3359:
3265:
3078:
700:
688:
478:
440:
85:
17:
3955:
3861:
3652:
3328:
3187:
3162:
3152:
2160:
1317:
987:
858:
717:
226:
4000:
3910:
3903:
3888:
3876:
3866:
3767:
3757:
3571:
2363:
2589:
3960:
3512:
3444:
3192:
3177:
3167:
3147:
2517:
2150:
1944:
1763:
1631:
1382:
1185:
1053:
795:
737:
602:
216:
131:
100:
55:
4005:
3202:
3182:
2855:
2075:
2052:
1987:
1829:
1513:
1490:
1425:
1251:
1241:
757:
539:
289:
247:
239:
74:
3689:
3561:
3419:
3298:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3197:
2761:
2753:
2558:
2009:
1447:
753:
741:
655:
613:
after he is nominated by the King. This system was introduced to the country during the reign of
610:
261:
106:
90:
1904:
title of "Deputy Crown Prince" dates back from 2014. The position was created by King Abdullah.
1109:
3016:
3851:
3293:
3288:
2597:
2419:
2395:
2371:
2345:
2286:
2134:
1999:
1437:
709:
Abdulaziz administered the Nejd and Hejaz as two separate states, he unified them and formed
3566:
3308:
2991:
2745:
2550:
2509:
2413:
2127:
2058:
1992:
170:
1043:
911:
3303:
2785:
2689:
2670:
2156:
1753:
713:. Abdulaziz declared himself king, and designated Saud, one of his sons, as crown prince.
692:
680:
590:
2778:
3534:
2337:
511:
484:
114:
2536:"Shaping the Saudi state: Human agency's shifting role in the rentier state formation"
4020:
2765:
2562:
1878:
1812:
1746:
1680:
1559:
1496:
1430:
1365:
1300:
1234:
1168:
1102:
1036:
970:
904:
841:
671:
The Crown Prince is referred to as His Royal Highness and then Sir from there after.
208:
2960:
2535:
848:
3253:
1885:
1307:
748:
710:
695:
conquered Riyadh in 1890. The Al Sauds went into exile and took refuge in multiple
606:
598:
2878:"Saudi royal decrees announcing Prince Mohammed BinSalman as the new crown prince"
3684:
3096:
2440:
2118:
1550:
716:
When King Abdulaziz discussed succession before his death, he was seen to favor
190:
185:
2469:"Faisal, Rich and Powerful, Led Saudis into 20th Century and to Arab Forefront"
2995:
2851:"Saudi king names son as new crown prince, upending the royal succession line"
2749:
2730:
2682:
2617:
2554:
2513:
3015:. Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. p. 77. Archived from
2349:
2392:
The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916–1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State
2257:
1901:
1582:
2703:
1819:
2910:
The Relationship between Religion and State in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2205:
3449:
2495:"From fragility to stability: a survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy"
3222:
2663:
3965:
3699:
2189:
2184:
2933:
2757:
699:
for nearly a decade. After the defeat at the battle of Sarif in 1900,
3871:
2164:
2155:
The Royal Flag of the crown prince consists of a green flag, with an
342:
253:
3077:. The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. Archived from
3950:
2961:"Saudi Arabia and the United States: Perception and Gulf security"
2215:
2169:
337:
901:
Son of Ibn Saud and Tarfa bint Abduallah bin Abdulateef al Sheekh
3679:
2982:
M. Ehsan Ahrari (1999). "Political succession in Saudi Arabia".
2828:"Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne"
378:
Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
3226:
3100:
2802:"Aging of Saudi Royalty Brings Question of Succession to Fore"
2963:. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. p. 23
2704:"King without a Kingdom: Deposed King Saud and his intrigues"
2055:
and Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jiluwi Al Saud
1493:
and Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jiluwi Al Saud
149:
1600:
Second Deputy Prime Ministers of Saudi Arabia (1967–2011)
2159:
inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the
2415:
Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925–1939: The Imperial Oasis
2442:
Saudi–American Relations 1968–78: A study in ambiguity
1577:
History of the second deputy prime minister position
3936:
3842:
3734:
3619:
3552:
3473:
3402:
3336:
3264:
2934:"الفحولة وآل سعود... والشرف المراق على جوانبه الدم"
2826:Chavez, Nicole; Qiblawi, Tamara; Griffiths, James.
661:
649:
627:
145:
137:
127:
113:
96:
84:
34:
838:Son of Ibn Saud and Wadhah bint Muhammad bin 'Aqab
605:, and is his designated successor. Currently, the
2849:Raghavan, Sudarsan; Fahim, Karim (21 June 2017).
2594:King Faisal and the Modernisation of Saudi Arabia
2123:Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hithalayn Al Ajmi
1913:Deputy Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia (2014–2017)
1555:Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hithalayn Al Ajmi
27:Second-most important position in Saudi Arabia
3238:
3112:
2199:لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
566:
8:
2800:Reed, Stanley; Hamdan, Sara (20 June 2012).
2738:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2543:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2197:
2082:
2016:
1951:
1836:
1770:
1704:
1638:
1520:
1454:
1389:
1324:
1258:
1192:
1126:
1060:
994:
928:
865:
802:
764:Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia (1933–present)
40:
18:Second Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
3648:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
2207:lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muḥammadu rasūlu-llāh
1896:History of the deputy crown prince position
597:) is the second-most important position in
35:Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3740:
3625:
3412:
3408:
3342:
3245:
3231:
3223:
3119:
3105:
3097:
2285:Mohammad Zaid Al Kahtani (December 2004).
1916:
1603:
767:
624:
573:
559:
156:
2280:
2278:
2183:The script on the flag is written in the
3075:"About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures"
2579:. Cambridge University Press; pp. 108–9
2251:"Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil"
2241:
691:, his father, lost his state after the
609:assumes power with the approval of the
483:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs:
198:
159:
3048:. Washington Institute. Archived from
2731:"Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Revival"
2287:"The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz"
2230:Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
760:, another grandson of King Abdulaziz.
31:
2664:http://lexicorient.com/e.o/faisal.htm
2646:, London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998, p.
2467:Montgomery, Paul L. (26 March 1975).
2218:, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
7:
2418:. New York: Frank Cass and Company.
2344:. London: Ernest Benn. p. 236.
675:History of the crown prince position
477:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs:
2198:
2167:threads in the lower right canton.
2083:
2017:
1952:
1837:
1771:
1705:
1639:
1521:
1455:
1390:
1325:
1259:
1193:
1127:
1061:
995:
929:
866:
803:
594:
309:Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al ash-Sheikh
41:
2932:Jafar Al Bakl (16 December 2014).
2838:from the original on 22 June 2017.
2729:William Ochsenwald (August 1981).
2718:from the original on 12 July 2020.
819:15 January 1902 – 23 February 1969
25:
3435:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2888:from the original on 21 June 2017
2493:Mai Yamani (January–March 2009).
2193:or Islamic declaration of faith:
1032:Al Jawhara bint Musaed bin Jiluwi
966:Al Jawhara bint Musaed bin Jiluwi
221:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
42:ولي عهد المملكة العربية السعودية
3327:
3211:
3136:
2907:Ayman Al Yassini (August 1982).
2596:. Westview Press. pp. 4–5.
2448:(PhD thesis). Salford University
2175:
2133:
2064:
1998:
1884:
1818:
1752:
1686:
1565:
1502:
1436:
1371:
1306:
1240:
1174:
1108:
1042:
976:
910:
847:
641:
634:The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
595:ولي عهد المملكة العربية السعودية
533:
184:
169:
65:
49:
3602:General Intelligence Presidency
2913:(PhD thesis). McGill University
2174:Royal Flag of the Crown Prince
1787:1 August 1931 – 22 October 2011
1721:1 August 1924 – 22 January 2015
1209:1 August 1931 – 22 October 2011
1143:1 August 1924 – 22 January 2015
1011:13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982
945:4 March 1910 – 25 November 1988
697:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
191:Member State of the Arab League
2662:, Encyclopedia of the Orient,
2624:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
2394:(Oxford University Press US),
726:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
1:
3592:Chairman of the General Staff
3128:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
2708:Studia Orientalia Electronica
2314:Joel Carmichael (July 1942).
2256:. Selwa Press. Archived from
1906:Muqrin bin Abdul'aziz Al Saud
1853:23 August 1934 – 16 June 2012
1655:16 March 1921 – 1 August 2005
1275:23 August 1934 – 16 June 2012
1077:16 March 1921 – 1 August 2005
882:14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975
679:The last crown prince of the
471:Minister of Foreign Affairs:
2370:. McGraw Hill. p. 697.
587:crown prince of Saudi Arabia
56:Standard of the Crown Prince
3834:Water supply and sanitation
3663:History of the oil industry
3530:Mutaween (religious police)
2644:The History of Saudi Arabia
2206:
1874:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1808:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1676:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1361:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1296:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1230:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1098:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
467:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4053:
2692:at Encyclopedia Britannica
2673:, Retrieved 27 March 2007.
2412:Clive Leatherdale (1983).
2368:The Middle East: A History
2214:There is no other god but
2148:
687:, who lost the title when
621:Styles of the Crown Prince
3978:
3743:
3628:
3455:National Security Council
3415:
3411:
3345:
3325:
3209:
3143:
3134:
2996:10.1080/01495939908403160
2959:Donald S. Inbody (1984).
2750:10.1017/S0020743800053423
2577:A History of Saudi Arabia
2555:10.1017/S0020743807071073
2514:10.1080/17550910802576114
2502:Contemporary Arab Affairs
2390:Joseph Kostiner. (1993).
1742:Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim
1164:Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim
738:1979 Grand Mosque seizure
640:
473:Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
317:National Security Council
62:
48:
39:
3700:Tadawul (stock exchange)
3695:Supreme Economic Council
3643:Capital Market Authority
3597:General Staff Presidency
3450:Mabahith (secret police)
3041:Simon Henderson (1994).
3020:(Country Readers Series)
2618:"Faisal of Saudi Arabia"
2249:Wallace Stegner (2007).
433:Administrative divisions
162:Politics of Saudi Arabia
150:https://houseofsaud.com/
3582:Strategic Missile Force
2669:12 October 2017 at the
2575:M. Al Rasheed. (2002).
2534:Steffen Hertog (2007).
747:As the nation became a
701:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
689:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
540:Saudi Arabia portal
479:Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah
123:until accession as King
119:At the King's pleasure
79:since 21 June 2017
3173:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
3158:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
2688:1 October 2017 at the
2180:
1698:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
1120:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
922:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
495:Diplomatic missions of
4032:Kings of Saudi Arabia
3430:Consultative Assembly
2523:on 16 September 2013.
2173:
302:Consultative Assembly
104:with approval of the
3193:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
3188:Salman bin Abdulaziz
3178:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
3163:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
3153:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
2984:Comparative Strategy
2779:Saudi Arabia profile
2702:Joseph Mann (2013).
2439:Odah Sultan (1988).
2151:Flag of Saudi Arabia
1986:Son of Ibn Saud and
1945:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
1872:Son of Ibn Saud and
1806:Son of Ibn Saud and
1764:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
1740:Son of Ibn Saud and
1674:Son of Ibn Saud and
1424:Son of Ibn Saud and
1383:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
1359:Son of Ibn Saud and
1318:Salman bin Abdulaziz
1294:Son of Ibn Saud and
1228:Son of Ibn Saud and
1186:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
1162:Son of Ibn Saud and
1096:Son of Ibn Saud and
1030:Son of Ibn Saud and
988:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
964:Son of Ibn Saud and
859:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
297:Council of Ministers
4027:Heirs to the throne
3690:Saudi Central Bank
3498:Freedom of religion
3279:Early Islamic State
3203:Mohammed bin Salman
3183:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
2856:The Washington Post
2784:27 May 2018 at the
2642:Vassiliev, Alexei,
2294:University of Leeds
2112:became crown prince
2076:Mohammed bin Salman
2053:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
2046:became crown prince
1988:Baraka Al Yamaniyah
1981:became crown prince
1867:became crown prince
1830:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
1801:became crown prince
1735:became crown prince
1669:became crown prince
1514:Mohammed bin Salman
1491:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
1426:Baraka Al Yamaniyah
1252:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
758:Mohammad bin Salman
665:Your Royal Highness
358:Freedom of religion
290:Mohammed bin Salman
248:Deputy crown prince
240:Mohammed bin Salman
75:Mohammed bin Salman
3705:Telecommunications
3488:Capital punishment
3420:Allegiance Council
3299:Emirate of Diriyah
3284:Rashidun Caliphate
3274:Pre-Islamic Arabia
3198:Muhammad bin Nayef
3168:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
3148:Saud bin Abdulaziz
2882:www.thenational.ae
2806:The New York Times
2473:The New York Times
2364:William Ochsenwald
2338:H. St. John Philby
2263:on 20 October 2013
2181:
2010:Muhammad bin Nayef
1632:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
1448:Muhammad bin Nayef
1054:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
796:Saud bin Abdulaziz
754:Mohammed bin Nayef
742:Allegiance Council
681:Second Saudi State
656:His Royal Highness
611:Allegiance Council
353:Capital punishment
262:Allegiance Council
132:Saud bin Abdulaziz
107:Allegiance Council
91:His Royal Highness
4037:Lists of monarchs
4014:
4013:
3974:
3973:
3802:Human trafficking
3730:
3729:
3615:
3614:
3548:
3547:
3440:Foreign relations
3398:
3397:
3294:Abbasid Caliphate
3289:Umayyad Caliphate
3220:
3219:
3043:"After King Fahd"
3022:on 9 January 2021
2603:978-0-367-02170-2
2377:978-0-07-244233-5
2316:"Prince of Arabs"
2142:
2141:
1968:15 September 1945
1893:
1892:
1574:
1573:
1406:15 September 1945
669:
668:
583:
582:
517:Visa requirements
460:Foreign relations
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
4044:
3994:
3987:
3827:response to ISIL
3741:
3685:Riyal (currency)
3626:
3413:
3409:
3355:Cities and towns
3343:
3331:
3309:Kingdom of Hejaz
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3140:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3081:on 17 April 2012
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2884:. 21 June 2017.
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2680:
2674:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2586:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2516:. Archived from
2499:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2409:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2179:
2138:
2137:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2069:
2068:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2003:
2002:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1917:
1889:
1888:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1823:
1822:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1757:
1756:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1691:
1690:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1604:
1570:
1569:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1441:
1440:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1376:
1375:
1344:
1341:31 December 1935
1340:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1179:
1178:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1113:
1112:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1046:
1014:
1010:
1008:
998:
997:
981:
980:
948:
944:
942:
932:
931:
915:
914:
885:
881:
879:
869:
868:
852:
851:
822:
818:
816:
806:
805:
768:
645:
635:
630:
625:
601:, second to the
596:
575:
568:
561:
538:
537:
536:
189:
188:
173:
157:
128:Inaugural holder
109:
69:
53:
44:
43:
32:
21:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3970:
3932:
3894:Public holidays
3838:
3726:
3670:Foreign workers
3611:
3544:
3469:
3460:Nuclear program
3394:
3332:
3323:
3304:Emirate of Nejd
3260:
3251:
3221:
3216:
3207:
3141:
3130:
3125:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2786:Wayback Machine
2777:
2773:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2690:Wayback Machine
2681:
2677:
2671:Wayback Machine
2658:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2320:Foreign Affairs
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2226:
2163:embroidered in
2161:national emblem
2153:
2147:
2132:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2063:
2043:
2039:23 January 2015
2034:
2028:
2026:
2023:
1997:
1978:
1977:23 January 2015
1969:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1915:
1898:
1883:
1864:
1863:22 October 2011
1854:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1817:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1751:
1732:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1685:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1602:
1579:
1564:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1501:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1435:
1416:
1412:23 January 2015
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1370:
1351:
1350:23 January 2015
1342:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1305:
1286:
1282:22 October 2011
1276:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1239:
1220:
1219:22 October 2011
1210:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1173:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1107:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1041:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1001:
975:
956:
952:2 November 1964
946:
940:
938:
935:
909:
893:
892:2 November 1964
889:9 November 1953
883:
877:
875:
872:
846:
830:
829:9 November 1953
820:
814:
812:
809:
766:
677:
651:Reference style
633:
631:
628:
623:
579:
550:
546:Other countries
534:
532:
527:
526:
507:Nationality law
503:
499:in Saudi Arabia
491:
462:
452:
451:
450:
435:
425:
424:
421:
398:
387:
386:
385:
383:
332:
322:
321:
311:
280:
272:
271:
256:
242:
223:
211:
194:
183:
164:
105:
103:
80:
78:
77:
73:
70:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3775:Discrimination
3772:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3607:Military ranks
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:National Guard
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3465:Prime Minister
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:Modern history
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3066:
3055:on 17 May 2013
3053:(Policy Paper)
3033:
3010:"Saudi Arabia"
3001:
2974:
2951:
2924:
2899:
2869:
2841:
2818:
2792:
2771:
2744:(3): 271–286.
2721:
2694:
2675:
2652:
2635:
2609:
2602:
2590:Willard Beling
2581:
2568:
2549:(4): 539–563.
2526:
2485:
2459:
2431:
2424:
2404:
2383:
2376:
2355:
2329:
2306:
2274:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2185:Thuluth script
2146:
2145:Royal Standard
2143:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2106:
2103:
2099:31 August 1985
2090:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2056:
2051:Son of Prince
2049:
2040:
2037:
2033:30 August 1959
2024:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1857:(aged 77)
1844:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1791:(aged 80)
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1726:
1725:(aged 90)
1712:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1659:(aged 84)
1646:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:31 August 1985
1528:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1494:
1489:Son of Prince
1487:
1478:
1475:
1471:30 August 1959
1462:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1415:29 April 2015
1413:
1410:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1345:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:died in office
1283:
1280:
1279:(aged 77)
1266:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:died in office
1217:
1214:
1213:(aged 80)
1200:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1147:(aged 90)
1134:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1081:(aged 84)
1068:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1015:(aged 69)
1002:
1000:
999:
991:
983:
982:
973:
968:
962:
953:
950:
949:(aged 78)
936:
934:
933:
925:
917:
916:
907:
902:
899:
890:
887:
886:(aged 68)
873:
871:
870:
862:
854:
853:
844:
839:
836:
827:
824:
823:(aged 67)
810:
808:
807:
799:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
765:
762:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
638:
637:
622:
619:
581:
580:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
552:
551:
549:
548:
542:
529:
528:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
502:
501:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:Adel al-Jubeir
481:
475:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
449:
448:
443:
437:
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:
409:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
388:
381:
380:
375:
370:
368:Women's rights
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
313:
312:
306:
299:
294:
293:
292:
285:Prime Minister
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
258:
257:
252:
245:
244:
243:
238:
231:
230:
229:
215:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
196:
195:
179:
178:
175:
174:
166:
165:
160:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
117:
111:
110:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4049:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3018:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:(1): 90–105.
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2425:9780714632209
2421:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:0-19-507440-8
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:Saʻudi Arabia
2339:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2105:29 April 2015
2104:
2101:(age 39)
2091:
2084:محمد بن سلمان
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2042:29 April 2015
2041:
2038:
2035:(age 65)
2025:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1974:27 March 2014
1973:
1970:(age 79)
1960:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1860:1 August 2005
1859:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1797:1 August 2005
1796:
1793:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1728:25 March 1975
1727:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1665:25 March 1975
1664:
1661:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:(age 39)
1529:
1522:محمد بن سلمان
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1480:21 June 2017
1479:
1477:29 April 2015
1476:
1473:(age 65)
1463:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1408:(age 79)
1398:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1343:(age 88)
1333:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1216:1 August 2005
1215:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1153:1 August 2005
1152:
1149:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1084:25 March 1975
1083:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1021:25 March 1975
1020:
1018:29 March 1965
1017:
1003:
993:
992:
990:
989:
985:
984:
979:
974:
972:
969:
967:
963:
960:
955:29 March 1965
954:
951:
937:
927:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
913:
908:
906:
903:
900:
897:
891:
888:
874:
864:
863:
861:
860:
856:
855:
850:
845:
843:
840:
837:
834:
828:
825:
811:
801:
800:
798:
797:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
763:
761:
759:
755:
750:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
727:
722:
719:
718:Prince Faisal
714:
712:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
672:
664:
660:
657:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
636:
626:
620:
618:
616:
615:King Abdullah
612:
608:
604:
600:
592:
588:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
556:
554:
553:
547:
544:
543:
541:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
493:
492:
486:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
456:
455:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
429:
428:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
404:
403:
401:
400:
397:
391:
390:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
326:
325:
318:
315:
310:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
255:
251:
250:
249:
246:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:
210:
205:
204:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
168:
167:
163:
158:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
76:
68:
61:
57:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3817:Prostitution
3790:universities
3763:Demographics
3658:Oil reserves
3503:Human rights
3370:Governorates
3254:Saudi Arabia
3127:
3083:. Retrieved
3079:the original
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3050:the original
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3017:the original
3004:
2990:(1): 13–29.
2987:
2983:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:12 September
2942:. Retrieved
2937:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2909:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2854:
2844:
2831:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:
2795:
2788:
2774:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2678:
2659:
2655:
2643:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2593:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2546:
2542:
2529:
2518:the original
2505:
2501:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2441:
2434:
2414:
2407:
2391:
2386:
2367:
2358:
2341:
2332:
2326:(July 1942).
2323:
2319:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:
2265:. Retrieved
2258:the original
2244:
2213:
2204:
2188:
2187:. It is the
2182:
2154:
2111:
2108:21 June 2017
2074:
2045:
2018:محمد بن نايف
2008:
1980:
1943:
1899:
1866:
1855:(2012-06-16)
1828:
1800:
1794:13 June 1982
1789:(2011-10-22)
1762:
1734:
1731:13 June 1982
1723:(2015-01-22)
1696:
1668:
1657:(2005-08-01)
1630:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1543:21 June 2017
1512:
1483:
1456:محمد بن نايف
1446:
1418:
1381:
1353:
1347:16 June 2012
1316:
1288:
1285:16 June 2012
1277:(2012-06-16)
1250:
1222:
1211:(2011-10-22)
1184:
1156:
1150:13 June 1982
1145:(2015-01-22)
1118:
1090:
1087:13 June 1982
1079:(2005-08-01)
1052:
1024:
1013:(1982-06-13)
986:
958:
947:(1988-11-25)
920:
895:
884:(1975-03-25)
857:
832:
821:(1969-02-23)
794:
749:gerontocracy
746:
734:
731:
723:
715:
711:Saudi Arabia
678:
670:
662:Spoken style
632:
607:Crown Prince
599:Saudi Arabia
586:
584:
446:Governorates
382:
363:Human rights
330:Legal system
234:Crown Prince
233:
182:
120:
29:
3857:Visual arts
3797:Health care
3633:Agriculture
3577:Air Defense
3540:Visa policy
3365:Earthquakes
3314:Unification
2940:(in Arabic)
2660:King Faisal
2119:King Salman
1926:Reign start
1613:Reign start
1551:King Salman
1354:became king
1157:became king
1091:became king
1025:became king
896:became king
833:became king
826:11 May 1933
777:Reign start
522:Visa policy
405:Municipal:
373:LGBT rights
307:President:
141:11 May 1933
115:Term length
4021:Categories
3882:television
3753:Censorship
3675:Irrigation
3059:2 February
2622:Britannica
2236:References
2149:See also:
2095:1985-08-31
2029:1959-08-30
1964:1945-09-15
1849:1934-08-23
1783:1931-08-01
1717:1924-08-01
1651:1921-03-16
1533:1985-08-31
1467:1959-08-30
1402:1945-09-15
1337:1935-12-31
1271:1934-08-23
1205:1931-08-01
1139:1924-08-01
1073:1921-03-16
1007:1913-02-13
941:1910-03-04
878:1906-04-14
815:1902-01-15
343:The Hadith
279:Government
267:Succession
3822:Terrorism
3785:libraries
3780:Education
3715:Transport
3638:Companies
3572:Air Force
3525:Judiciary
3493:Elections
3483:Basic Law
3380:Provinces
3375:Mountains
3338:Geography
3026:7 January
2938:Al Akhbar
2766:159997594
2563:145139112
2350:781827671
1929:Reign end
1902:honorific
1616:Reign end
1583:honorific
1546:Incumbent
1419:abdicated
959:abdicated
780:Reign end
685:Abdulaziz
629:Styles of
396:elections
348:Judiciary
338:The Quran
200:Basic Law
138:Formation
97:Appointer
72:Incumbent
4001:Category
3928:Heritage
3916:football
3899:Religion
3872:Language
3812:Polygamy
3748:Abortion
3554:Military
3535:Passport
3404:Politics
3390:Wildlife
3258:articles
3085:24 April
2967:30 March
2917:21 March
2886:Archived
2836:Archived
2782:Archived
2716:Archived
2686:Archived
2667:Archived
2592:(1979).
2452:23 April
2402:, p. 104
2366:(2004).
2340:(1955).
2267:29 April
2224:See also
1923:Lifespan
1706:عبد الله
1610:Lifespan
1128:عبد الله
774:Lifespan
693:Rashidis
512:Passport
209:Monarchy
101:The King
3985:Outline
3938:Symbols
3923:Theatre
3867:Cuisine
3844:Culture
3807:Obesity
3736:Society
3710:Tourism
3621:Economy
3425:Cabinet
3360:Climate
3350:Borders
3266:History
2892:21 June
2862:21 June
2811:6 April
2628:7 March
2478:6 April
2299:21 July
2190:shahada
2128:Al Saud
2117:Son of
2059:Al Saud
1993:Al Saud
1549:Son of
1484:deposed
441:Regions
394:Recent
146:Website
4006:Portal
3956:Emblem
3946:Anthem
3862:Cinema
3653:Energy
3256:
2764:
2758:162837
2756:
2683:Faisal
2648:
2600:
2561:
2422:
2398:
2374:
2348:
2165:silver
2157:Arabic
1935:Family
1622:Family
786:Family
591:Arabic
254:Vacant
227:Salman
3992:Index
3966:Motto
3951:Dance
3911:Sport
3904:Islam
3889:Music
3877:Media
3768:youth
3758:Crime
3518:Women
3385:Wadis
3046:(PDF)
3013:(PDF)
2762:S2CID
2754:JSTOR
2734:(PDF)
2650:366-7
2559:S2CID
2539:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2498:(PDF)
2446:(PDF)
2290:(PDF)
2261:(PDF)
2254:(PDF)
2216:Allah
1938:Image
1932:Notes
1772:سلطان
1625:Image
1619:Notes
1326:سلمان
1194:سلطان
789:Image
783:Notes
706:Turki
86:Style
3961:Flag
3720:rail
3680:OPEC
3567:Navy
3562:Army
3513:Rape
3508:LGBT
3445:King
3087:2012
3061:2013
3028:2021
2969:2021
2946:2020
2919:2021
2894:2017
2864:2017
2813:2021
2630:2024
2598:ISBN
2480:2021
2454:2012
2420:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2346:OCLC
2301:2013
2269:2012
2121:and
1953:مقرن
1920:Name
1900:The
1879:Saud
1838:نايف
1813:Saud
1747:Saud
1681:Saud
1662:1967
1607:Name
1581:The
1560:Saud
1553:and
1497:Saud
1431:Saud
1391:مقرن
1366:Saud
1301:Saud
1260:نايف
1235:Saud
1169:Saud
1103:Saud
1037:Saud
996:خالد
971:Saud
930:محمد
905:Saud
867:فيصل
842:Saud
804:سعود
771:Name
683:was
603:King
585:The
417:2015
412:2011
407:2005
219:and
217:King
3852:Art
3475:Law
2992:doi
2832:CNN
2789:BBC
2746:doi
2551:doi
2510:doi
1640:فهد
1062:فهد
4023::
2988:18
2986:.
2936:.
2880:.
2853:.
2834:.
2830:.
2804:.
2760:.
2752:.
2742:13
2740:.
2736:.
2714:.
2710:.
2706:.
2620:.
2557:.
2547:39
2545:.
2541:.
2504:.
2500:.
2471:.
2324:20
2322:.
2318:.
2292:.
2277:^
2097:)
2031:)
1966:)
1535:)
1469:)
1404:)
1339:)
593::
497:/
121:or
3246:e
3239:t
3232:v
3120:e
3113:t
3106:v
3089:.
3063:.
3030:.
2998:.
2994::
2971:.
2948:.
2921:.
2896:.
2866:.
2815:.
2768:.
2748::
2712:1
2632:.
2606:.
2565:.
2553::
2512::
2506:2
2482:.
2456:.
2428:.
2380:.
2352:.
2303:.
2271:.
2114:)
2110:(
2093:(
2048:)
2044:(
2027:(
1983:)
1979:(
1962:(
1869:)
1865:(
1851:)
1847:(
1803:)
1799:(
1785:)
1781:(
1737:)
1733:(
1719:)
1715:(
1671:)
1667:(
1653:)
1649:(
1531:(
1486:)
1482:(
1465:(
1421:)
1417:(
1400:(
1356:)
1352:(
1335:(
1291:)
1287:(
1273:)
1269:(
1225:)
1221:(
1207:)
1203:(
1159:)
1155:(
1141:)
1137:(
1093:)
1089:(
1075:)
1071:(
1027:)
1023:(
1009:)
1005:(
961:)
957:(
943:)
939:(
898:)
894:(
880:)
876:(
835:)
831:(
817:)
813:(
589:(
574:e
567:t
560:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
