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444:. The new fort's location on the mainland in Prairie du Chien was much more floodproof. In addition, to make the fort more weather-proof, it was decided to construct the structure using quarried limestone rather than wood. Use of this material and delays in federal funding resulted in delays to complete the new fort; it was not finished until 1835. Troops in Prairie du Chien were unable to fully occupy the new fort's barracks until 1832, and in the meantime remained at the first Fort Crawford.
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384:, a former U.S. Indian Agent, was among the early commanders at the fort. The United States conducted several negotiations with American Indians at Fort Crawford during the 1820s. One of the largest Indian councils in U.S. history was held at the fort in 1825, when over 5000 representatives of nearly a dozen Native American nations gathered to discuss and sign the
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were relocated from
Wisconsin to Minnesota, the fort had little use. It was abandoned in 1849. In 1855 Fort Crawford was reoccupied when rumors circulated of an impending uprising among the remaining Native Americans, but no such event occurred. Troops left the fort for the last time on June 9, 1856.
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did his best to keep the troops healthy. Beaumont would later achieve fame for a series of experiments on human digestion which he conducted at locations across the United States. Fifty-six of these experiments were conducted at Fort
Crawford hospital, and allowed Beaumont to draw conclusions on the
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were common among the troops. They did not understand the role of mosquitoes and sanitation in these diseases. In addition, the fort's wooden walls rotted because of seasonal flooding that took place nearly every spring. The post took meteorological observations in 1822. In 1826, after a major
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In the 1960s, the reconstructed fort hospital was transformed into a museum of medical history called the Fort
Crawford Museum of Medical Progress. The museum featured exhibits on the experiments by Dr. Beaumont and other medical innovations. It was operated by the
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on St. Feriole Island in the
Mississippi River, which was part of the town separated by a marshy bayou. On July 19, 1814, Fort Shelby was captured by British forces and renamed Fort McKay. The British would continue to occupy Prairie du Chien until 1815, after the
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of 1827. The federal government ordered the return of soldiers to
Prairie du Chien. Shortly afterward, the Army decided that the first Fort Crawford was no longer habitable. In 1828 a decision was made to build a new fort on higher ground. Maj.
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until 1995. In 1996, the museum was donated to the
Prairie du Chien Historical Society. It was converted into a museum of local history, called the Prairie du Chien Museum at Fort Crawford. While the fort's hospital, which is registered as a
494:, the daughter of his commanding office Zachary Taylor. Colonel Taylor disapproved of the relationship between Davis and his daughter, as he felt the life of an Army officer was too hard on wives and families. In 1834 Davis was reassigned to
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250:, both of them named Fort Crawford. The first of was occupied from 1816 to 1832, the second from 1832 to 1856. Both of the forts formed part of a string of fortifications along the upper
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restored the pre-war border between the United States and
British Canada. When the British retreated from the city, they burned Fort McKay rather than give it back to the Americans.
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305:. This is a 1930s reconstruction of the hospital serving the second fort. This building contains the only surviving building fragments of either fort, and it was designated a U.S.
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In 1835-1836 the garrison at Fort
Crawford was assigned to build a road between Fort Crawford and Fort Winnebago in Portage. The route they chose for the road is now followed by
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Following the completion of Fort
Crawford, the garrison was engaged primarily in peacekeeping between the new white settlers arriving in the region and the region's historic
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began work on reconstructing a portion of the fort's hospital, while clearing away the remaining parts of the dilapidated fort to allow for other development.
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returned in June 1816, with orders to construct a new fort on the site of Fort McKay. This fort was named Fort
Crawford in honor of
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over Military Ridge, which is so named because of the military road which followed its crest. After the road was completed and the
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surrendered to Col. Zachary Taylor at Fort Crawford. Black Hawk was imprisoned at the fort until he was escorted by Lt.
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flood, the garrison at Fort Crawford was ordered to leave Prairie du Chien and reinforce Fort Snelling in Minnesota.
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The construction of the second Fort Crawford began in 1829 under the direction of the new commander, Col.
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Ruins of the Fort Crawford hospital, 1903. This building was reconstructed and is now used as a museum.
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Fort Crawford Cemetery, Soldiers Lot, 413 South Beaumont Road, Prairie du Chien, Crawford County, WI
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at its northwest and southeast corners. Construction of the fort lasted through the summer of 1816.
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Because of the first Fort Crawford's location alongside the Mississippi River, diseases such as
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murdered a family of settlers near the abandoned fort. This incident was the start of the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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During 1827, while no troops remained in Prairie du Chien, a group of hostile
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Crawford County, Wisconsin
274:. Fort Crawford was also associated with a string of forts built along the
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The army's occupation of Prairie du Chien spanned the existence of two
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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The U.S. Army established a presence in Prairie du Chien during the
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National Register of Historic Places in Crawford County, Wisconsin
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While assigned to Fort Crawford, Davis met and fell in love with
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As the second fort's barracks were being completed in 1832, the
1977:
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670:"Fort Crawford Museum - History: Later Development at the Fort"
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The surviving portion of the Second Fort Crawford in March 1864
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American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
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effects of temperature and emotion on the digestive process.
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The site of the second fort has been preserved and holds the
369:, the fort measured 343 ft on each side and included
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Footings of the first fort can be seen just north of the
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To protect Prairie du Chien against future invasion,
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Interactive map showing the location of Fort Crawford
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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432:A painting of the Second Fort Crawford, circa 1840
1561:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2408:Historic American Landscapes Survey in Wisconsin
584:List of National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin
1953:National Register of Historic Places portal
734:. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa.
485:President of the Confederate States of America
1989:
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506:, where Davis married Sarah Taylor in 1835.
758:", 8 photos, 1 photo caption page
2483:Military installations established in 1816
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645:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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1501:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
589:List of the oldest buildings in Wisconsin
53:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2403:National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin
2148:1848 United States presidential election
747:Prairie du Chien Museum at Fort Crawford
641:"Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital"
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365:. Built entirely of wood except for the
2220:Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park
647:. National Park Service. Archived from
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521:eastward from Prairie du Chien towards
614:"National Register Information System"
303:Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital
45:Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital
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18:Second Fort Crawford Military Hospital
2488:Military installations closed in 1856
2443:Military and war museums in Wisconsin
2418:Museums in Crawford County, Wisconsin
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2458:Medical museums in the United States
619:National Register of Historic Places
559:Daughters of the American Revolution
2493:1856 disestablishments in Wisconsin
752:Historic American Landscapes Survey
345:in upper right is a reconstruction.
2438:Pre-statehood history of Wisconsin
1916:National Historic Preservation Act
731:Old Fort Crawford and the Frontier
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1452:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
151:Rice Street and South Beaumont Rd
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386:first Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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695:"History: Fort Crawford Museum"
487:during the American Civil War.
62:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2174:Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
2020:President of the United States
1869:Federated States of Micronesia
1515:Architectural style categories
442:President of the United States
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29:Fort Crawford (disambiguation)
1:
2153:1848 Whig National Convention
1315:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
131:Show map of the United States
2448:History museums in Wisconsin
2423:American Civil War hospitals
2128:Battle of Resaca de la Palma
79:Fort Crawford Museum in 2009
34:United States historic place
2398:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
2248:Rough and Ready, California
2053:Forts of Vincennes, Indiana
1406:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
1366:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
380:tribes. Lieutenant Colonel
243:, during the 19th century.
241:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
154:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
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2158:Zachary Taylor and slavery
1921:Historic Preservation Fund
1900:American Legation, Morocco
1442:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
1396:Battle of Apple River Fort
1208:Stillman's Run Battle Site
572:National Historic Landmark
307:National Historic Landmark
26:
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2336:(great-great-grandfather)
2113:Battle of Lake Okeechobee
2011:
1941:
1862:Lists by associated state
1386:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
754:(HALS) No. WI-3-A, "
567:Wisconsin Medical Society
197:NRHP reference
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2063:Battle of Wild Cat Creek
2048:Cypress Grove Plantation
1843:Northern Mariana Islands
1376:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
1341:Battle of Stillman's Run
728:Mahan, Bruce E. (1926).
2243:Taylor County, Kentucky
2215:Camp Taylor, Louisville
1391:Attack at Ament's Cabin
1381:Battle of Waddams Grove
2478:Fox–Wisconsin Waterway
2318:(great-great-grandson)
2233:Taylor County, Georgia
2058:Fort Harrison, Indiana
1838:Minor Outlying Islands
1821:Lists by insular areas
1535:Keeper of the Register
1371:Spafford Farm massacre
793:Black Hawk War of 1832
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276:Fox-Wisconsin Waterway
235:was an outpost of the
2328:Joseph Pannell Taylor
2138:Battle of Buena Vista
2098:1st Infantry Regiment
2043:7th Infantry Regiment
1540:National Park Service
1520:Contributing property
1356:Indian Creek massacre
624:National Park Service
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272:Rock Island, Illinois
181:43.04361°N 91.14694°W
106:Show map of Wisconsin
2433:Black Hawk War forts
2310:Charles Carroll Wood
2286:Mary Elizabeth Bliss
1895:District of Columbia
1401:Sinsinawa Mound raid
1346:Buffalo Grove ambush
699:Fort Crawford Museum
541:Fort Crawford Museum
424:Second Fort Crawford
299:Fort Crawford Museum
292:Green Bay, Wisconsin
27:For other uses, see
2304:Zachary Taylor Wood
2238:Taylor County, Iowa
2194:Washington Monument
2133:Battle of Monterrey
2123:Battle of Palo Alto
1427:Black Hawk Purchase
1285:Hamilton's Diggings
1123:Joseph Throckmorton
1077:James W. Stephenson
1047:William S. Hamilton
481:St. Louis, Missouri
440:, later elected as
355:William H. Crawford
313:First Fort Crawford
260:Saint Anthony Falls
254:that also included
223:Designated NHL
186:43.04361; -91.14694
177: /
2413:Forts in Wisconsin
2362:Millard Fillmore →
2334:Isaac Allerton Jr.
2189:Compromise of 1850
2118:Army of Occupation
1361:St. Vrain massacre
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555:American Civil War
553:Except during the
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469:Victory, Wisconsin
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284:Portage, Wisconsin
237:United States Army
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1411:Battle of Bad Axe
1336:Minor engagements
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626:. April 15, 2008.
492:Sarah Knox Taylor
467:near present-day
465:Battle of Bad Axe
447:Army surgeon Dr.
418:Stephen W. Kearny
382:Henry Leavenworth
301:, located in the
278:, which included
252:Mississippi River
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210:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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2298:John Taylor Wood
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2184:State of Deseret
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1153:Apple River Fort
1113:Joseph M. Street
1108:Antoine LeClaire
1098:George Davenport
1082:Samuel Whiteside
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1188:Kellogg's Grove
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1752:Pennsylvania
1732:North Dakota
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1260:Fort Jackson
1244:
1218:Yellow Creek
1183:Indian Creek
1027:David Bailey
841:Wabokieshiek
808:British Band
730:
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2078:Fort Howard
2022:(1849–1850)
1888:Other areas
1848:Puerto Rico
1682:Mississippi
1597:Connecticut
1329:Engagements
1042:Henry Dodge
1037:John Dement
963:U.S. people
821:Checokalako
533:During the
496:Fort Gibson
371:Blockhouses
351:U.S. forces
339:Villa Louis
323:Fort Shelby
319:War of 1812
288:Fort Howard
239:located in
184: /
160:Coordinates
2392:Categories
2340:Old Whitey
2300:(grandson)
2288:(daughter)
2282:(daughter)
2167:Presidency
2083:Fort Jesup
1797:Washington
1717:New Mexico
1712:New Jersey
1587:California
1270:Fort Union
1193:Plum River
1173:Fort Beggs
984:Hugh Brady
905:Potawatomi
836:Towaunonne
816:Black Hawk
680:2015-12-11
655:2008-06-30
600:References
343:blockhouse
2330:(brother)
1807:Wisconsin
1772:Tennessee
1677:Minnesota
1652:Louisiana
1229:Wisconsin
923:Waubonsie
887:Menominee
405:Winnebago
397:dysentery
309:in 1960.
264:Minnesota
172:91°8′49″W
169:43°2′37″N
2376:Category
2324:(father)
1963:Category
1792:Virginia
1742:Oklahoma
1722:New York
1697:Nebraska
1687:Missouri
1672:Michigan
1662:Maryland
1647:Kentucky
1627:Illinois
1602:Delaware
1592:Colorado
1582:Arkansas
1198:Saukenuk
1148:Illinois
937:Meskwaki
918:Shabbona
869:Ho-Chunk
831:Pamisseu
578:See also
504:Kentucky
500:Oklahoma
461:Illinois
409:Red Bird
367:magazine
204:66000121
148:Location
1909:Related
1812:Wyoming
1787:Vermont
1692:Montana
1632:Indiana
1612:Georgia
1607:Florida
1577:Arizona
1567:Alabama
1458:Warrior
1310:Victory
1295:Roxbury
1009:Militia
950:Wapello
895:Oshkosh
859:Wapasha
826:Neapope
740:2045846
393:malaria
2276:(wife)
2267:Family
1747:Oregon
1702:Nevada
1642:Kansas
1617:Hawaii
1572:Alaska
1508:Topics
1280:Helena
1178:Galena
1141:Places
1091:Others
945:Keokuk
851:Dakota
738:
709:24 May
361:under
357:, the
341:. The
266:, and
2342:(pet)
2294:(son)
1879:Palau
1777:Texas
1657:Maine
1622:Idaho
258:near
2031:Life
2017:12th
1833:Guam
1782:Utah
1737:Ohio
1637:Iowa
971:Army
935:and
933:Sauk
736:OCLC
711:2016
395:and
286:and
2225:SS
498:in
479:to
290:in
282:in
270:in
262:in
199:No.
2394::
697:.
643:.
632:^
622:.
616:.
471:,
388:.
294:.
1997:e
1990:t
1983:v
1563::
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1231:)
1227:(
785:e
778:t
771:v
742:.
713:.
683:.
658:.
31:.
20:)
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