863:β the Foundation's greatest psychologist β and a court jester named Magnifico familiar with the Mule, set out to Trantor to find the Second Foundation, hoping to bring an end to the Mule's reign. Mis studies furiously in the Great Library of Trantor to figure out the Second Foundation's location to seek its help. He is successful and also deduces that the Mule's success stems from his being a mutant who is able to change the emotions of others, a power he used to first instil fear in the inhabitants of his conquered planets, then to make his enemies devoutly loyal to him. Mis is murdered by Bayta Darell before he can reveal the location because she realized that Magnifico is the Mule and has been using his gifts to help Mis do his research, so that the Mule can subjugate the Second Foundation. The Mule ruefully acknowledges that his feelings for Bayta prevented him from tampering with her mind to block just such interference. He leaves Trantor to rule over his conquered planets while continuing his search.
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situation because it wishes to do what is best for humanity but cannot be sure what is best. Trevize's purpose, faced with the leaders of the First and Second
Foundations and Gaia, is to be trusted to make the best decision among the three main alternatives for the future of the human race, the First Foundation's path, based on mastery of the physical world and its traditional political organization (i.e., Empire); the Second Foundation's path, based on mentalics and probable rule by an elite using mind control; or Gaia's path of absorption of the entire Galaxy into one shared, harmonious living entity in which all beings and the galaxy would be a part.
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itself at great risk. The First
Foundation starts resentfully to consider the other a rival, and a small group secretly begins to develop equipment to detect and block the Second Foundation's mental influence. After many attempts to infer the Second Foundation's whereabouts from the few clues, the Foundation is led to believe the Second Foundation is located on Terminus (the "opposite end of the galaxy" for a galaxy with a circular shape). The Foundation uncovers and eliminates a group of 50 members of the Second Foundation, believing they have destroyed it.
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discloses, Terminus was set up to reduce the Dark Ages based on his calculations. It will develop by facing intermittent and extreme "crises" β known as "Seldon Crises" β which the laws governing psychohistory show will inevitably be overcome, simply because human nature will cause events to fall in particular ways which lead to the intended goal. The recording reveals that the present events are the first such crisis, reminds them that a second foundation was also formed at the "opposite end" of the galaxy, and then falls silent.
826:, proposes to play the planets against each other. His plan is a success; the Foundation remains untouched, and he becomes its ruler. The minds of the Foundation continue to develop newer and greater technologies which are more compact and powerful than the Empire's equivalents. Using its scientific advantages, Terminus develops trade routes with nearby planets, eventually taking them over when its technology becomes a coveted commodity. The interplanetary traders become diplomats to other planets. One such trader,
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decades to develop. Hummin, however, is convinced that Seldon knows something, so he continuously presses him to work out a starting point to develop psychohistory. Eventually, after much traveling and introductions to various, diverse cultures on
Trantor, Seldon realizes that using the entire known galaxy as a starting point is too overwhelming; he then decides to use Trantor as a model to work out the science, with a goal of later using the applied knowledge on the rest of the galaxy.
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despite being close to victory. In spite of its undoubted inferiority in purely military terms, the
Foundation emerges as the victor. Seldon's hologram reappears in the vault on Terminus, and explains to the Foundation that this opening of the vault follows a conflict whose result was inevitable whatever might have been done β a weak Imperial navy could not have attacked them, while a strong navy would have shown itself by its successes to be a threat to the Emperor and been recalled.
1043:, Seldon has worked out the science of psychohistory and has applied it on a galactic scale. His notability and fame increase, and he is eventually promoted to First Minister to the Emperor. As the book progresses, Seldon loses those closest to him, including his wife, Dors Venabili, as his own health deteriorates into old age. Having worked his entire adult life to understand psychohistory, Seldon instructs his granddaughter, Wanda, to set up the Second Foundation.
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small child who will be put to death if left alone, so Bliss makes the decision to keep the child as they quickly escape the planet. Eventually, Trevize discovers Earth but it contains no satisfactory answers for him (it is also long-since deserted). It dawns on
Trevize that the answer may not be on Earth but on Earth's satellite β the Moon. Upon approaching the planet, they are drawn inside the Moon's core, where they meet a robot named
937:, a prominent member of the Second Foundation, discovers a simple local on Trantor who has had a very subtle alteration made to her mind, far more delicate than anything the Second Foundation can do. He concludes that a greater force of Mentalics must be active in the Galaxy. Following the events on Terminus, Gendibal tries to follow Trevize, reasoning that by doing so, he may find out who has altered the mind of the Trantor native.
926:. The reason for their belief is that, despite the unforeseeable impact of the Mule, the Seldon Plan still appears to be proceeding in accordance with the statements of Seldon's hologram, suggesting that the Second Foundation still exists and is secretly intervening to follow the plan. After a few conversations with Pelorat, Trevize comes to believe that a mythical planet called
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810:. The board is still wary, but allows Seldon to assemble whomever he needs, provided he and the "Encyclopedists" are exiled to a remote planet, Terminus. Seldon agrees to these terms β and secretly establishes a second foundation of which almost nothing is known, which he says is at the "opposite end" of the galaxy.
1118:. However, because of the predicted thousand years until the rise of the next Empire (of which only a few hundred had elapsed), the series lacked a sense of closure. For decades, fans pressured him to write a sequel. In 1982, after a 30-year hiatus, Asimov gave in and wrote what was at the time a fourth volume:
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he realizes that his ship's computer does not list any planet in the vicinity of the coordinates. When he visits the locations, he rediscovers the forgotten Spacer worlds of Aurora, Solaria, and finally
Melpomenia. After searching and facing dilemmas on each planet, Trevize still has not discovered any answers.
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Aurora and
Melpomenia are long deserted but Solaria contains a small population extremely advanced in the field of Mentalics. When the lives of the group are threatened, Bliss uses her abilities (and the shared intellect of Gaia) to destroy the Solarian who is about to kill them. This leaves behind a
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may hold the secret to the location. No such planet exists in any database, yet myths and legends refer to it. Trevize believes that the planet is being kept hidden. Unknown to
Trevize and Pelorat, Branno is tracking their ship so that if they find the Second Foundation, the first Foundation can take
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As the Mule comes closer to finding it, the mysterious Second
Foundation emerges briefly out of hiding to face the threat. While the first Foundation has developed the physical sciences, the Second Foundation has been developing Seldon's mathematics and the Seldon Plan, along with their use of mental
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the Empire will fall and 30,000 years of turmoil will overcome humanity before a second empire arises. However, an alternative path allows for the intervening years to be only 1,000 if Seldon is allowed to collect the most intelligent minds and create a compendium of all human knowledge, entitled the
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series takes place nearly 50,000 years into the future, with Hari Seldon born in 47,000 CE. Around this time, the future emperor Cleon I is born in the imperial capital
Trantor, 78 years before the Foundation Era (FE) and the events of the original Foundation trilogy. After Cleon inherits the crown,
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has given a speech at a mathematics conference. Several parties become aware of the content of his speech (that using mathematical formulas, it may be possible to predict the future course of human history). Seldon is hounded by the Emperor and various employed thugs who are working surreptitiously,
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Called forth to stand trial on Trantor for allegations of treason (for foreshadowing the decline of the Galactic Empire), Seldon explains that his science of psychohistory foresees many alternatives, all of which result in the Galactic Empire eventually falling. If humanity follows its current path,
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as a series of short stories) take place, and the in-universe Foundation Era truly begins. According to Asimov, he intended this to take place around the year 47000 CE, with the Empire in decay as it battles the rising Foundation, who emerges as the dominant power a few centuries later. Thus begins
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Once again, Trevize is put in the position of deciding if having Olivaw meld with the child's superior intellect would be in the best interests of the galaxy. The decision is left ambiguous (though likely a "yes") as it is implied that the melding of the minds may be to the child's benefit but that
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Still uncertain about his decision, Trevize continues the search for Earth along with Pelorat and a local of Gaia, advanced in Mentalics, known as Blissenobiarella (usually referred to simply as Bliss). Eventually, Trevize finds three sets of coordinates which are very old. Adjusting them for time,
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Using the few scraps of reliable information within the myths, Trevize and Pelorat discover a planet called Gaia on which every organism and inanimate object on the planet shares a common mind. Branno and Gendibal, who have followed Trevize, also reach Gaia. Gaia reveals that it has engineered this
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As a result, the first Foundation learns something of the Second Foundation beyond the fact that it exists, and comes to have some understanding of its role. This means that their behavior will now be influenced by that knowledge, invalidating the mathematics of the Seldon Plan and placing the Plan
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The 50 were volunteers who sacrificed themselves so that humanity's collective behavior would once again be predictable and follow the mathematics of the Seldon Plan. The Second Foundation is revealed to be on Trantor, the former Imperial homeworld. The clue "at Star's End" was not a physical clue
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An ambitious general of the emperor of the galaxy perceives the Foundation to be a growing threat and orders an attack on it, using the Empire's mighty fleet of war vessels. The Emperor, initially supportive, becomes suspicious of his general's long-term motive for the attack and recalls the fleet
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who, under the guise of a reporter, introduces them to various Trantorian walks of life in his attempts to keep Seldon hidden from the Emperor. Throughout their adventures all over Trantor, Seldon continuously denies that psychohistory is a realistic science. Even if feasible, it may take several
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After Trevize makes his decision for Gaia's path, the intellect of Gaia adjusts Branno's and Gendibal's minds so that each believes he or she has succeeded in a significant task. (Branno believes she has negotiated a treaty tying Sayshell to the Foundation and Gendibal β now leader of the Second
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Olivaw explains that he has been instrumental in guiding human history for thousands of years, having provided the impetus for Seldon to create psychohistory and also the creation of Gaia, but is now close to the end of his ability to maintain himself and will shortly cease to function. Despite
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magazine based upon his thought processes concerning the Foundation universe at that point in his life. According to the publication, "the scheme was not originally worked out as a consistent pattern and only includes about one-quarter of his total writings". Because of this, the dating in the
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brain (which contains 20,000 years of memories), he is going to die shortly. He explains that no further robotic brain can be devised to replace his or which will let him continue assisting for the benefit of humanity. Some time can be won to ensure the long-term benefit of humanity by merging
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of Seldon, who informs the Encyclopedists that their reason for being on Terminus is bogus, Seldon did not care whether or not an encyclopedia was created, only that the population was placed on Terminus and the events needed by his calculations were set in motion. In reality, the recording
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Asimov himself commented that his fiction's internal history was "actually made up ad hoc. My cross-references in the novels are thrown in as they occur to me and did not come from a systemized history. ... If some reader checks my stories carefully and finds that my dating is internally
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After 50 years on Terminus, and with Seldon dead, the inhabitants find themselves in a crisis. With four powerful planets surrounding theirs, the Encyclopedists have no defenses but their own intelligence. A vault left by Seldon is due to automatically open and it reveals a recorded
2008:-specific names either changed (e.g., Kalgan becomes Lakgan), or avoided (psychohistory is created by an unnamed, but often-referenced Founder). The novel explores the ideas of psychohistory in a number of new directions, inspired by more recent developments in mathematics and
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trilogy. Herbert has taken a look at the same imaginative situation that provoked Asimov's classicβthe decay of a galactic empireβand restated it in a way that draws on different assumptions and suggests radically different conclusions. The twist he has introduced into
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series as one of the most important influences in his professional life, because of the possibility of predictive sociology based on psychological principles. He also lays claim to the first successful prediction of a major historical (sociological) event, in the
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follows immediately after, with humanity choosing and justifying a third path distinct from the opposing visions of the two Foundations. According to Asimov, the Second Galactic Empire is established 48000 CE, 1000 years after the events of the first novel.
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Seligman discusses the successful prediction of the Presidential and 33 Senatorial elections based on an evaluation of the candidates' optimism as expressed in their speeches, and the principle that American voters systematically favor optimistic
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abilities. The Second Foundation launches an operation to deceive and eventually mind control the Mule, whom they return to rule over his kingdom peacefully for the rest of his life, without further thought of conquering the Second Foundation.
1130:. This novel, which takes place some 500 years after Seldon, ties up all the loose ends and ties all his Robot, Empire, and Foundation novels into a single story. He also opens a brand new line of thought in the last dozen pages regarding
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lasting 30,000 years before a second empire arises. Although the momentum of the Empire's fall is too great to stop, Seldon devises a plan by which "the onrushing mass of events must be deflected just a little" to eventually limit this
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chronicle the titular Second Foundation's search and defeat of the Mule, and their conflict with the remnants of the original Foundation, averting the Dark Age. Asimov estimates that the Mule rises and falls somewhere around 47300 CE.
1061:. The plot of the series focuses on the growth and reach of the Foundation, against a backdrop of the "decline and fall of the Galactic Empire." The themes of Asimov's stories were also influenced by the political tendency in
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series, on the other hand, looks at the trends in a wider scope, dealing with societal evolution and adaptation rather than the human and cultural qualities at one point in time. In this Asimov followed the model of
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had commissioned a 10 episode straight-to-series order. However, on April 18, 2019, Josh Friedman left the project as co-writer and co-showrunner. This was apparently planned, with either Friedman or screenwriter
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The focus of the books is the trends through which a civilization might progress, specifically seeking to analyze their progress, using history as a precedent. Although many science fiction novels such as
1462:. The Foundation series was the only series so honored until the establishment of the "Best Series" category in 2017. Asimov himself wrote that he assumed the one-time award had been created to honor
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Foundation β believes that the Second Foundation is victorious and should continue as normal.) Trevize remains but is uncertain as to why he is "sure" that Gaia is the correct outcome for the future.
499:, which, in addition to showing the way that the second wave of settlements was to be allowed, illustrates the benefits and shortcomings of the first wave of settlements and their so-called
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is based on the Foundation character: "Yes, The Mule was inspired by Asimov. It's been a while but I'm sure you've made the right connection... Asimov was required reading in the 1960s."
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830:, becomes powerful enough to challenge and win the office of Mayor and, by cutting off supplies to a nearby region, also succeeds in adding more planets to the Foundation's control.
536:β live on for tens of thousands of years and play a major role behind the scenes in both the Galactic Empire in its heyday and in the rise of the two Foundations to take its place.
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to just one thousand years. The books describe some of the dramatic events of those years as they are shaped by the underlying political and social mechanics of Seldon's Plan.
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series as an example of how science fiction "can convey bits and pieces, hints and phrases, of knowledge unknown or inaccessible to the reader". In the nonfiction PBS series
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announced the series would be released in 2021. On 13 March 2020, Apple suspended filming on their shows due to the COVID-19 outbreak; filming resumed on October 6, 2020.
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won Best Novel in 1983, and was a bestseller for almost a year. Retrospective Hugo Awards were given in 1996 and 2018 for, respectively, "The Mule" (the major part of
2004:, after the founding of the Second Galactic Empire. It is set in the same fictional universe as the Foundation series, in considerable detail, but with virtually all
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the mathematician Hari Seldon comes to Trantor from Helicon to deliver his theory of psychohistory that predicts the fall of the empire, which triggers the events of
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The novelette was originally published in 1944 as "The Big and the Little" and, retitled "The Merchant Princes", became the fifth part of the 1951 novel
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stories of Heinlein (left), but self-consciously wrote that his was "not the beautiful job that Heinlein did, but was actually made up 'ad hoc'".
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mentions the encyclopedia by name, remarking that it is rather "dry", and consequently sells fewer copies than his own creation "The Guide".
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were reported to have been signed on to produce an adaptation of the trilogy by their company Unique Pictures for Warner Brothers. However,
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do this, their focus is on how current trends in society might come to fruition and they act as a moral allegory of the modern world. The
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A second Foundation trilogy of prequels was written after Asimov's death by three authors, authorized by the Asimov estate. These were
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has begun taking over planets at a rapid pace. The Foundation comes to realize, too late, that the Mule is unforeseen by Seldon's plan.
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The short story was originally published in 1944 as "The Wedge" and, retitled "The Traders", became the fourth part of the 1951 novel
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The novella was originally serialized in 1949β50 and, retitled "Search by the Foundation", became the second part of the 1953 novel
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gave the first season a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on 22 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The
485:(1993), published after his 1992 death. During the two-year lapse between writing the sequels and prequels, Asimov had tied in his
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Olivaw's mind with the organic intellect of a human β in this case, the intellect of the child that the group rescued on Solaria.
493:: an obscure myth about a first wave of space settlements with robots and then a second without. The idea is the one developed in
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2316:, Ireland, and the budget was expected to be approximately $ 50 million. The first episodes premiered on September 24, 2021.
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3893:"'Foundation': Apple Gives Series Order To Adaptation Of Isaac Asimov's Sci-Fi Classic From David Goyer & Josh Friedman"
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The novelette was originally published in 1942 and, retitled "The Encyclopedists", became the second part of the 1951 novel
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and novellas in 1942β50, and subsequently in three books in 1951β53, for nearly thirty years the series was widely known as
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Believing that the Second Foundation exists (despite the common belief that it has been extinguished), young politician
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is used to describe the nascent idea of Seldon's work. Some of the drawbacks to this style of colonization, also called
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The novelette was originally published in 1942 and, retitled "The Mayors", became the third part of the 1951 novel
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The novella was originally published in 1945 and, retitled "The General", became the first part of the 1952 novel
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picks up the story a few years later, with the emperor being assassinated and Seldon retiring from politics.
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takes place 500 years after the establishment of the Foundation, outside of the original trilogy of novels.
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series with his various other series, creating a single unified universe. The basic link is mentioned in
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books, Isaac Asimov, the Mule plays an instrument much like that, except that it controls peoples minds.
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magazine between May 1942 and January 1950. According to Asimov, the premise was based on ideas in
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The original trilogy of novels collected a series of eight short stories and novellas published in
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to direct and produce. Michael Wimer was named as co-producer. Two years later, the studio hired
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3982:"β¬45m sci-fi series Foundation resumes filming in Limerick in huge boost for TV industry here"
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The novel was originally published in 1945 and later became the second part of the 1952 novel
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series with turning his mind to economics, as the closest existing science to psychohistory.
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The first four stories were collected, along with a new introductory story, and published by
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All the events narrated in Asimov's novels and stories, related chronologically (in Spanish)
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revealed his own attempt to develop psychohistory, saying he was inspired after reading the
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Of course, you'll remember the holophonor as we've said is inspired by an instrument in
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but based on an old saying, "All roads lead to Trantor, and that is where all stars end".
509:(carbon/iron, signifying humans and robots together) culture. In this same book, the word
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3866:"Skydance Trying Asimov's 'Foundation' As TV Series; David Goyer, Josh Friedman To Adapt"
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Futurama season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings"
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3810:"'Interstellar's' Jonah Nolan Developing 'Foundation' Series for HBO, WBTV (Exclusive)"
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2226:(Sony) successfully bid for the screen rights on January 15, 2009, and then contracted
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The link between the Robot and Foundation universes was tightened by letting the robot
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3021:"Elon Musk successfully launched his Tesla into orbit on SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket"
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2160:(episodes 1 to 4) and Mike Stott (episodes 5 to 8), the dramatisation was directed by
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for "Best All-Time Series" in 1966. Asimov later added new volumes, with two sequels,
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In 1981, Asimov was persuaded by his publishers to write a fourth book, which became
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trilogy beat several other science fiction and fantasy series to receive a special
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culture, are also exemplified by the events described all the way back in 1957's
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3921:"'Foundation' Co-Showrunner Josh Friedman Departs Apple Drama (Exclusive)"
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This article is about the book series. For the television adaptation, see
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3568:[List of The Seiun Awards Winners & Candidates] (in Japanese)
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2551:. Plaza & Janes. 1987. pp. 252β253 (Spanish language translation of
4088:
3814:
3789:
3677:
2257:
1005:
1406:
in the episodes "Encyclopaedia Galactica" and "Who Speaks for Earth".
1013:
which forces him into exile. Over the course of the book, Seldon and
501:
1326:, and he specifically attributes this to a psychological principle.
3704:
4653:
3841:
2150:
2147:
1422:
for "Best All-Time Series". The runners-up for the award were the
1159:
1138:. This concept was never explored further. According to his widow
1135:
911:
339:
The premise of the stories is that in the waning days of a future
1994:
wrote "Historical Crisis", which he later expanded into a novel,
2953:"Paul Krugman: Asimov's Foundation novels grounded my economics"
2290:
would produce a TV series. In August 2018 it was announced that
2045:
505:
401:, and was invented spontaneously on his way to meet with editor
4389:
4101:
3106:
In Joy Still Felt: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954β1978
2142:
in 1973βone of the first BBC radio drama serials to be made in
1212:
At the start of the Foundation Era, the events of the original
2975:
2270:
2235:
2200:
had spent $ 1.5 million developing a film version of the
1365:
counts the series among the inspirations for his career. When
4019:"Foundation: The 'unfilmable' sci-fi epic now on our screens"
2765:
The Foundation Trilogy V.3: Three Classics of Science Fiction
405:, with whom he developed the concepts of the collapse of the
2234:
to adapt the books. This project failed to materialize, and
3837:"PaleyLive: An Evening with the Cast of Person of Interest"
3039:"Tesla Roadster carries Asimov sci-fi classic to the stars"
2694:
Thrilling Wonder Stories v44 n03 1955 Winter (bogof39 slpn)
2299:
leaving and the other staying. On June 22, 2020, Apple CEO
467:
Four years later, Asimov followed up with another sequel,
3293:"Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1987, sf novels"
2567:"Get sci-fi legend Isaac Asimov a plaque in West Philly"
2238:
acquired the rights when they became available in 2014.
1377:
rocket in February 2018, among other items it carried a
438:. The later stories were published in pairs by Gnome as
1974:. Tim O'Reilly in his monograph on Herbert wrote that "
1058:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
3964:"Apple Suspends All Active Filming on Apple TV+ Shows"
3162:"Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1975, novels"
2971:"U.S. Economist Krugman Wins Nobel Prize in Economics"
2362:
excerpted for an earlier magazine publication in 1992.
4000:"Limerick studios win big budget sci-fi for Apple TV"
2012:, as well as by new ideas in science fiction itself.
1890:"The Big and the Little" (aka "The Merchant Princes")
1987:
is that the Mule, not the Foundation, is his hero."
4774:
4718:
4651:
4593:
4524:
4487:
4436:
4424:
4276:
4255:
4202:
4142:
2265:was writing and producing a TV series based on the
398:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
255:
247:
219:
209:
201:
193:
183:
2134:of the original trilogy, with sound design by the
1258:inconsistent, I can only say I'm not surprised."
3667:Wimmer, Josh; Wilkins, Alasdair (May 10, 2011).
3001:"Science Fiction Books That Inspired Elon Musk,"
2649:Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction
3669:"In Which Events Take a Generally Darker Turn:
2164:and starred William Eedle as Hari Seldon, with
2214:On July 29, 2008, New Line Cinema co-founders
4401:
4113:
1008:, the empire's capital planet, the day after
8:
4614:Lucky Starr and the Pirates of the Asteroids
2555:) See afterword for the "Legal Rites" story.
1469:The series has won three other Hugo Awards.
1340:wrote that he was influenced by reading the
851:A century later, an unknown outsider called
42:
2911:((c) 1998 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.), 185ff.
473:(1986), which was followed by the prequels
4433:
4408:
4394:
4386:
4120:
4106:
4098:
3803:
3801:
1174:In the spring of 1955, Asimov published a
1124:. This was followed shortly thereafter by
538:
50:
4084:What is "The Foundation" (SciFi Thoughts)
3533:
3531:
3503:
3501:
3392:
3390:
2000:. It takes place about 2,000 years after
1352:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3010:Media Bistro: Galley Cat, March 19, 2013
1552:
1479:
1189:series is approximate and inconsistent.
1155:
1148:), he had no idea how to continue after
355:of sociology. Using statistical laws of
2523:New England Science Fiction Association
2480:
2351:
2273:. Nolan confirmed his involvement at a
2037:divergent path has been studied by the
1466:, and he was amazed when his work won.
276:book series written by American author
4746:Fantastic Voyage II: Destination Brain
4628:Lucky Starr and the Big Sun of Mercury
3747:. London: Harpercollins. p. 403.
3685:from the original on February 26, 2024
3615:"Frank Herbert, Chapter 5, Rogue Gods"
3593:. New York: Del Rey/Ballantine Books.
2931:"Newt Gingrich the Galactic Historian"
2312:TV series was filmed at Troy Studios,
1152:, so he started writing the prequels.
41:
3745:Peter Jackson: A Film-maker's Journey
27:Science-fiction books by Isaac Asimov
7:
4635:Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter
3770:"'Foundation' Heading To Big Screen"
3591:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
3109:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2519:"The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1966"
1955:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
1262:Prequel trilogy after Asimov's death
1112:Asimov tried to end the series with
918:, to uncover the Second Foundation;
694:"Part II: Search by the Foundation"
4642:Lucky Starr and the Rings of Saturn
4621:Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus
2892:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
2358:This novella is a part of the 1993
1945:Impact in fiction and entertainment
1778:Best All-Time SF Novel before 1990
1164:Asimov (right) was inspired by the
1051:The early stories were inspired by
4079:The Foundation Trilogy (BBC Radio)
3864:Fleming, Mike Jr. (27 June 2017).
3808:Sneider, Jeff (10 November 2014).
2126:The Foundation Trilogy (BBC Radio)
2031:Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens
984:she may have sinister intentions.
922:is accompanied by a scholar named
25:
3723:"Broadcast - BBC Programme Index"
3058:"Growing up with Science Fiction"
2951:Krugman, Paul (4 December 2012).
2866:. Random House Publishing Group.
2812:. Random House Publishing Group.
2785:. Random House Publishing Group.
2332:series with Asimov's other series
1498:
1361:The businessman and entrepreneur
1156:Asimov's imprecise future history
1134:, a galaxy inhabited by a single
280:. First published as a series of
4700:Norby and Yobo's Great Adventure
1102:History of the Peloponnesian War
1039:Eight years after the events of
914:by the Mayor of the Foundation,
413:apartment when he worked at the
4867:Military science fiction novels
4832:Science fiction novel trilogies
3425:"Locus Magazine, February 1998"
3374:Science Fiction Awards Database
3349:Science Fiction Awards Database
3324:Science Fiction Awards Database
3272:Science Fiction Awards Database
3247:Science Fiction Awards Database
1978:is clearly a commentary on the
1907:"The Wedge" (aka "The Traders")
1369:was launched into space on the
4822:Book series introduced in 1950
4685:Norby and the Queen's Necklace
4017:Armstrong, Neil (2021-09-20).
3479:"All-Time Novel Results, 2012"
2565:Soniak, Matt (24 April 2013).
2052:'s animated television series
2039:Seldon Psychohistory Institute
1:
3946:"Foundation | Apple TV+"
3743:(2006). "Three-Ring Circus".
683:"Part I: Search by the Mule"
56:First edition dust jacket of
2860:Asimov, Isaac (2020-11-17).
2806:Asimov, Isaac (2004-06-01).
2779:Asimov, Isaac (2004-06-01).
2327:
1178:of humanity in the pages of
1142:(in her biography of Isaac,
822:The Mayor of Terminus City,
308:(1953). It won the one-time
4862:Science fiction book series
4705:Norby and the Oldest Dragon
4675:Norby and the Lost Princess
2058:is based directly upon the
1824:Best 20th Century SF Novel
892:
530:β originally introduced in
4883:
4710:Norby and the Court Jester
3056:Sagan, Carl (1978-05-28).
2335:
2245:
2123:
1926:Best Translated Long Form
1222:Astounding Science Fiction
1192:Asimov estimates that his
1032:
994:
955:
899:
873:
840:
796:
548:Astounding Science Fiction
454:Later sequels and prequels
388:Astounding Science-Fiction
324:(1986), and two prequels,
225:Astounding Science Fiction
29:
4817:Foundation universe books
4664:Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot
4607:David Starr, Space Ranger
4361:
3768:Rich Drees (2008-07-29).
3645:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
2652:(2005 Revised ed.).
2571:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2277:event on April 13, 2015.
2099:According to lead singer
1882:
1879:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1728:
1725:
1611:
1565:
1399:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
799:Foundation (Asimov novel)
773:
758:
743:
738:
723:
708:
675:
672:
641:
638:
620:"The Big and the Little"
589:
579:
576:
571:
544:
541:
66:
49:
18:Second Foundation Trilogy
4852:Novels about imperialism
4847:Hugo Award-winning works
4827:Novels about mathematics
3641:Cohen, David X. (2003).
3539:"1945 Retro-Hugo Awards"
3509:"1943 Retro-Hugo Awards"
3452:"1951 Retro-Hugo Awards"
3398:"1946 Retro-Hugo Awards"
2153:commenced in July 2003.
2136:BBC Radiophonic Workshop
1344:trilogy in high school.
1181:Thrilling Wonder Stories
4239:Psychohistorical Crisis
2697:. 1955. pp. 62β63.
2654:Oxford University Press
1997:Psychohistorical Crisis
1883:1945 Retro-Hugo Awards
1844:1943 Retro-Hugo Awards
1798:1951 Retro-Hugo Awards
1638:Best All-Time SF Novel
1402:, Sagan referred to an
1379:5D optical data storage
697:"...And Now You Don't"
617:"The Merchant Princes"
587:"The Psychohistorians"
415:Philadelphia Naval Yard
4837:Social science fiction
4680:Norby and the Invaders
4580:Forward the Foundation
4347:Encyclopedia Galactica
4193:Forward the Foundation
4043:"Foundation: Season 1"
3925:The Hollywood Reporter
3103:Asimov, Isaac (1980).
2833:Asimov, Isaac (1991).
2762:Asimov, Isaac (1951).
2738:Forward the Foundation
2735:Asimov, Isaac (1994).
2708:Asimov, Isaac (1989).
2360:Forward the Foundation
2324:was released in 2023.
2068:Foundation and Empire.
1730:1946 Retro-Hugo Awards
1714:Forward the Foundation
1404:Encyclopedia Galactica
1206:Forward the Foundation
1171:
1065:, associated with the
1063:science fiction fandom
1047:Development and themes
1035:Forward the Foundation
1027:Forward the Foundation
857:Toran and Bayta Darell
807:Encyclopedia Galactica
769:Forward the Foundation
482:Forward the Foundation
351:, a new and effective
347:devises the theory of
333:Forward the Foundation
287:The Foundation Trilogy
129:Forward the Foundation
4719:Other science fiction
4690:Norby Finds a Villain
4573:Prelude to Foundation
4545:Foundation and Empire
4508:The Currents of Space
4186:Prelude to Foundation
4158:Foundation and Empire
4073:"Galactic Chronology"
3671:Foundation and Empire
3589:(2005). "Chapter 2".
2782:Foundation and Empire
2711:Prelude to Foundation
2622:. Halmstad: Spectra.
2616:Isaac Asimov (2004).
2595:. Halmstad: Spectra.
2591:Isaac Asimov (1982).
2389:Foundation and Empire
2374:Foundation and Empire
2207:The Lord of the Rings
2103:, the hard rock band
2072:During the 2006β2007
1970:as a counterpoint to
1666:Prelude to Foundation
1513:Best All-Time Series
1475:Foundation and Empire
1464:The Lord of the Rings
1455:The Lord of the Rings
1435:Future History series
1367:Musk's Tesla Roadster
1350:, winner of the 2008
1261:
1229:Foundation and Empire
1200:Prelude to Foundation
1163:
1145:It's Been a Good Life
1002:Prelude to Foundation
997:Prelude to Foundation
989:Prelude to Foundation
843:Foundation and Empire
835:Foundation and Empire
754:Prelude to Foundation
644:Foundation and Empire
595:"The Encyclopedists"
476:Prelude to Foundation
441:Foundation and Empire
327:Prelude to Foundation
299:Foundation and Empire
121:Prelude to Foundation
89:Foundation and Empire
4857:Novels about science
4670:Norby's Other Secret
4654:The Norby Chronicles
4566:Foundation and Earth
4501:The Stars, Like Dust
4232:Foundation's Friends
4225:Foundation's Triumph
4218:Foundation and Chaos
4179:Foundation and Earth
3952:. 23 September 2021.
3729:. 17 September 1977.
3189:"1982 Nebula Awards"
3045:. February 13, 2018.
2939:History News Network
2863:Foundation and Earth
2619:Foundation and Earth
2048:-like holophonor in
1806:...And Now You Donβt
1623:Foundation and Earth
1536:Best All-Time Novel
1430:Edgar Rice Burroughs
1305:Impact in nonfiction
1289:Foundation's Triumph
1279:Foundation and Chaos
1250:Foundation and Earth
1219:(first published in
1150:Foundation and Earth
1127:Foundation and Earth
1080:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1004:opens on the planet
958:Foundation and Earth
950:Foundation and Earth
734:Foundation and Earth
686:"Now You See It..."
609:"Bridle and Saddle"
470:Foundation and Earth
343:, the mathematician
321:Foundation and Earth
167:Foundation's Triumph
156:Foundation and Chaos
113:Foundation and Earth
4812:Foundation universe
4739:The Gods Themselves
4727:The End of Eternity
4695:Norby Down to Earth
3727:genome.ch.bbc.co.uk
3705:"Caramba β Q&A"
3370:"Locus Awards 1994"
3345:"Locus Awards 1993"
3320:"Locus Awards 1989"
3268:"Locus Awards 1987"
3243:"Locus Awards 1983"
3027:. February 6, 2018.
2941:, 08 December 2011.
2138:, was broadcast on
2015:In 1998, the novel
1392:in 1978 listed the
1335:U. S. House Speaker
376:Publication history
46:
4471:The Robots of Dawn
4457:The Caves of Steel
4450:The Positronic Man
3898:Deadline Hollywood
3871:Deadline Hollywood
3772:. Film Buff OnLine
3216:"1983 Hugo Awards"
3135:"1966 Hugo Awards"
3090:"1966 Hugo Awards"
3062:The New York Times
3006:2013-05-16 at the
2894:. 17 January 2022.
2489:"1966 Hugo Awards"
2267:Foundation Trilogy
2255:In November 2014,
2202:Foundation Trilogy
2184:as Ebling Mis and
2172:as Salvor Hardin,
1706:1994 Locus Awards
1681:1993 Locus Awards
1658:1989 Locus Awards
1615:1987 Locus Awards
1557:1982 Nebula Awards
1440:Robert A. Heinlein
1226:the events of the
1172:
533:The Caves of Steel
230:Street & Smith
4799:
4798:
4790:Murder at the ABA
4783:The Death Dealers
4589:
4588:
4559:Foundation's Edge
4552:Second Foundation
4515:Pebble in the Sky
4478:Robots and Empire
4383:
4382:
4211:Foundation's Fear
4172:Foundation's Edge
4165:Second Foundation
3988:. 6 October 2020.
3754:978-0-00-717558-1
3600:978-0-307-41713-8
3194:The Nebula Awards
3120:978-0-385-15544-1
2873:978-0-593-15999-6
2846:978-0-553-29338-8
2836:Foundation's Edge
2819:978-0-553-90036-1
2809:Second Foundation
2792:978-0-553-90035-4
2748:978-0-553-56507-2
2721:978-0-553-27839-2
2629:978-0-553-58757-9
2602:978-0-553-29338-8
2593:Foundation's Edge
2549:La edad de oro II
2493:thehugoawards.org
2404:Second Foundation
2224:Columbia Pictures
2176:as Hober Mallow,
2168:as Gaal Dornick,
1942:
1941:
1922:2023 Seiun Awards
1868:Bridle and Saddle
1691:Cleon the Emperor
1596:1983 Locus Awards
1580:1983 Hugo Awards
1568:Foundation's Edge
1471:Foundation's Edge
1329:In his 1996 book
1324:1988 US elections
1269:Foundation's Fear
1244:Foundation's Edge
1235:Second Foundation
1121:Foundation's Edge
1115:Second Foundation
1107:once acknowledged
902:Foundation's Edge
894:Foundation's Edge
876:Second Foundation
868:Second Foundation
859:, accompanied by
778:
777:
719:Foundation's Edge
678:Second Foundation
572:Original Trilogy
567:Publication Date
555:Publication Date
545:Serialization in
491:Foundation's Edge
461:Foundation's Edge
447:Second Foundation
411:West Philadelphia
315:Foundation's Edge
305:Second Foundation
263:
262:
145:Foundation's Fear
105:Foundation's Edge
97:Second Foundation
16:(Redirected from
4874:
4733:Fantastic Voyage
4434:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4324:R. Daneel Olivaw
4203:Others' writings
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3970:. 13 March 2020.
3960:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3901:. 23 August 2018
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3673:by Isaac Asimov"
3664:
3658:
3657:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3566:"ζι²θ³εθ³δ½γ»εθεθ£δ½δΈθ¦§"
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3011:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2979:. Archived from
2967:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:Learned Optimism
2905:Seligman, Martin
2902:
2896:
2895:
2888:"SFE:Foundation"
2884:
2878:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:. Bantam Books.
2732:
2726:
2725:
2714:. Bantam Books.
2705:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2668:
2667:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2553:The Early Asimov
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2529:on April 3, 2016
2525:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2485:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2188:as Lady Callia.
2166:Geoffrey Beevers
2132:radio adaptation
2090:Mister Fantastic
2033:states that the
2010:computer science
1992:Donald Kingsbury
1902:Best Short Story
1821:2012 Locus Poll
1775:1998 Locus Poll
1709:Best Collection
1635:1987 Locus Poll
1533:1975 Locus Poll
1509:1966 Hugo Awards
1500:
1480:
1460:J. R. R. Tolkien
1331:To Renew America
1311:Learned Optimism
969:R. Daneel Olivaw
539:
528:R. Daneel Olivaw
403:John W. Campbell
381:Original stories
54:
47:
21:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4770:
4714:
4647:
4585:
4520:
4490:Galactic Empire
4483:
4420:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4357:
4341:Galactic Empire
4272:
4263:Radio programme
4251:
4198:
4143:Asimov writings
4138:
4126:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4006:. 28 July 2019.
3998:
3997:
3993:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3930:
3928:
3927:. 18 April 2019
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3845:. 13 April 2015
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3790:Roland Emmerich
3788:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3544:The Hugo Awards
3537:
3536:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3514:The Hugo Awards
3507:
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3457:The Hugo Awards
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3140:The Hugo Awards
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3092:. 26 July 2007.
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3064:. p. SM7.
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2198:New Line Cinema
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2186:Prunella Scales
2178:Dinsdale Landen
2128:
2122:
2117:
2035:Mirror Universe
2027:William Shatner
1947:
1886:Best Novelette
1450:Edward E. Smith
1412:
1317:identifies the
1315:Martin Seligman
1313:, psychologist
1307:
1302:
1300:Cultural impact
1274:Gregory Benford
1264:
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1136:collective mind
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564:Original Title
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407:Galactic Empire
383:
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341:Galactic Empire
274:science fiction
214:Science fiction
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150:Gregory Benford
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4067:External links
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3587:Adams, Douglas
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2499:. 26 July 2007
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2336:Main article:
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2288:Skydance Media
2286:reported that
2280:In June 2017,
2263:Jonathan Nolan
2261:reported that
2246:Main article:
2243:
2240:
2193:
2190:
2182:Maurice Denham
2180:as Bel Riose,
2130:An eight-part
2124:Main article:
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2085:Fantastic Four
2082:storyline, in
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1848:Best Novelette
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1662:
1661:Best SF Novel
1659:
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1639:
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1626:
1619:
1618:Best SF Novel
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1445:Lensman series
1425:Barsoom series
1411:
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1354:, credits the
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1263:
1260:
1176:future history
1167:Future History
1157:
1154:
1086:Fahrenheit 451
1048:
1045:
1033:Main article:
1030:
1024:
1019:Chetter Hummin
995:Main article:
992:
986:
975:replacing his
956:Main article:
953:
947:
900:Main article:
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874:Main article:
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841:Main article:
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702:December 1949
700:November 1949
698:
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684:
681:
674:
670:
669:
668:December 1945
666:November 1945
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
649:"The General"
647:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
628:"The Traders"
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569:
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561:Story Retitle
559:
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496:Robots of Dawn
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4775:Other mystery
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4766:Child of Time
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4464:The Naked Sun
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4406:
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4388:
4378:
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4368:
4363:Preceded by:
4360:
4354:
4353:Psychohistory
4351:
4349:
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4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
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4309:Salvor Hardin
4307:
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4280:
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4258:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4246:The Originist
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4054:September 24,
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3741:Sibley, Brian
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3651:, one of the
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2983:on 2014-01-22
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2768:. Avon Books.
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2322:second season
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2220:Michael Lynne
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2174:Julian Glover
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2074:Marvel Comics
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2021:(part of the
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1801:Best Novella
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1601:Best SF Novel
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1409:
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1371:maiden flight
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910:is sent into
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634:October 1944
633:
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606:"The Mayors"
605:
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520:The Naked Sun
516:
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511:psychohistory
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393:Edward Gibbon
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349:psychohistory
346:
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4418:Isaac Asimov
4374:
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4314:Hober Mallow
4304:Gaal Dornick
4278:
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4129:Isaac Asimov
4089:Isaac Asimov
4052:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:
4012:
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3994:
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3967:
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3875:. Retrieved
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3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3840:
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3819:. Retrieved
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3774:. Retrieved
3763:
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3726:
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3687:. Retrieved
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3618:
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3570:. Retrieved
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3542:
3518:. Retrieved
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3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3455:
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3434:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3401:
3377:. Retrieved
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3352:. Retrieved
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3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
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3275:. Retrieved
3271:
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3250:. Retrieved
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3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3219:
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3198:. Retrieved
3192:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3138:
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3105:
3098:
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3061:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2974:
2965:
2957:the Guardian
2956:
2946:
2926:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2862:
2855:
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2828:
2808:
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2737:
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2648:
2638:
2618:
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2592:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2560:
2548:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2354:
2338:
2329:
2328:Merging the
2307:
2305:
2281:
2279:
2275:Paley Center
2266:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2232:Dante Harper
2213:
2209:film trilogy
2206:
2201:
2195:
2170:Lee Montague
2158:Patrick Tull
2155:
2129:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2023:Shatnerverse
2016:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1930:
1828:
1782:
1735:Best Novella
1712:
1685:Best Novella
1664:
1642:
1621:
1566:
1540:
1517:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1381:copy of the
1375:Falcon Heavy
1360:
1355:
1348:Paul Krugman
1346:
1341:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1149:
1143:
1140:Janet Asimov
1125:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1026:
1001:
1000:
988:
982:
973:
965:
961:
949:
943:
939:
933:
916:Harla Branno
905:
893:
887:
883:
879:
867:
850:
846:
834:
828:Hober Mallow
821:
812:
805:
802:
790:
782:
767:
752:
732:
717:
676:
652:"Dead Hand"
642:
631:"The Wedge"
623:August 1944
580:
546:
542:Collections
531:
525:
518:
514:
510:
500:
494:
490:
486:
480:
474:
468:
466:
459:
457:
445:
439:
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427:
421:
396:
386:
384:
338:
331:
325:
319:
313:
303:
302:(1952), and
297:
291:
286:
285:
278:Isaac Asimov
267:
266:
264:
223:
188:Isaac Asimov
165:
154:
143:
137:
127:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
73:Isaac Asimov
71:
57:
43:
39:
32:
4596:Lucky Starr
4334:Hari Seldon
4256:Other media
4004:independent
3986:independent
3821:11 November
3620:oreilly.com
2921:candidates.
2644:Gunn, James
2297:David Goyer
2251:(TV series)
2156:Adapted by
2140:BBC Radio 4
2115:Adaptations
2105:Deep Purple
2025:series) by
1964:also wrote
1069:, known as
1010:Hari Seldon
663:"The Mule"
660:"The Mule"
655:April 1945
558:Book Title
479:(1988) and
444:(1952) and
432:in 1951 as
430:Gnome Press
370:interregnum
357:mass action
353:mathematics
345:Hari Seldon
330:(1988) and
318:(1982) and
234:Gnome Press
35:(TV series)
4806:Categories
4538:Foundation
4527:Foundation
4427:Foundation
4416:Novels by
4289:Characters
4279:Foundation
4151:Foundation
4134:Foundation
4048:Metacritic
4028:2021-09-25
3931:2019-05-04
3776:2008-07-29
3653:Foundation
3649:Foundation
3572:2016-03-25
3550:August 10,
3520:August 10,
3490:August 10,
3463:August 10,
3436:August 10,
3409:August 10,
3379:August 10,
3354:August 10,
3329:August 10,
3304:August 10,
3277:August 10,
3252:August 10,
3227:August 10,
3200:August 10,
3173:August 10,
3146:August 10,
3111:chapter 24
3075:2018-12-12
2987:2017-08-28
2839:. Bantam.
2497:Hugo Award
2475:References
2464:Foundation
2449:Foundation
2434:Foundation
2419:Foundation
2339:Foundation
2330:Foundation
2318:Metacritic
2309:Foundation
2249:Foundation
2242:Television
2162:David Cain
2101:Ian Gillan
2094:Foundation
2060:Visi-Sonor
2006:Foundation
2002:Foundation
1980:Foundation
1972:Foundation
1931:Foundation
1911:Nominated
1894:Nominated
1873:Nominated
1854:Foundation
1829:Foundation
1811:Nominated
1783:Foundation
1754:Best Novel
1746:Nominated
1643:Foundation
1584:Best Novel
1573:Nominated
1562:Best Novel
1541:Foundation
1518:Foundation
1492:Recipient
1420:Hugo Award
1416:Foundation
1394:Foundation
1390:Carl Sagan
1383:Foundation
1356:Foundation
1342:Foundation
1319:Foundation
1294:David Brin
1292:(1999) by
1282:(1998) by
1272:(1997) by
1215:Foundation
1194:Foundation
1187:Foundation
1096:Thucydides
1091:Foundation
977:positronic
861:Ebling Mis
791:Foundation
783:Foundation
612:June 1942
582:Foundation
487:Foundation
435:Foundation
422:Foundation
310:Hugo Award
293:Foundation
268:Foundation
256:Media type
172:David Brin
170:(1999) by
159:(1998) by
148:(1997) by
81:Foundation
59:Foundation
44:Foundation
33:Foundation
4760:Nightfall
4329:Bel Riose
4268:TV series
3968:MacRumors
3905:29 August
3070:0362-4331
3043:New Atlas
3025:USA Today
2935:Ray Smock
2292:Apple TV+
2216:Bob Shaye
2196:By 1998,
2080:crossover
2077:Civil War
2066:plays in
2064:Magnifico
1990:In 1995,
1741:Dead Hand
1489:Category
1363:Elon Musk
1284:Greg Bear
1071:Michelism
1067:Futurians
744:Prequels
601:May 1942
361:Milky Way
251:1942β1993
248:Published
242:Doubleday
220:Publisher
161:Greg Bear
4429:universe
4319:The Mule
4299:Demerzel
4281:universe
3950:Apple TV
3849:14 April
3683:Archived
3004:Archived
2646:(1982).
2533:July 28,
2503:July 28,
2341:universe
2314:Limerick
2301:Tim Cook
2283:Deadline
2109:The Mule
2107:'s song
2096:series.
2055:Futurama
1933:Trilogy
1831:Trilogy
1785:Trilogy
1760:The Mule
1645:Trilogy
1543:Trilogy
1520:Trilogy
1385:series.
1105:, as he
931:action.
853:the Mule
816:hologram
709:Sequels
464:(1982).
365:dark age
363:, and a
336:(1993).
296:(1951),
202:Language
4753:Nemesis
4023:bbc.com
3877:27 June
3815:TheWrap
3678:Gizmodo
3626:May 15,
2576:6 April
2258:TheWrap
2018:Spectre
1495:Result
1373:of the
1132:Galaxia
1098:' work
1041:Prelude
1006:Trantor
920:Trevize
781:Asimov
424:trilogy
238:Spectra
205:English
194:Country
4598:series
4529:series
4492:series
4441:series
4377:series
4375:Empire
4369:series
4136:series
3751:
3597:
3117:
3068:
2870:
2843:
2816:
2789:
2745:
2718:
2660:
2626:
2599:
2144:stereo
2062:which
1486:Award
1442:, the
1432:, the
1410:Awards
1286:, and
1029:(1993)
991:(1988)
952:(1986)
896:(1982)
870:(1953)
837:(1952)
793:(1951)
515:Spacer
270:series
184:Author
132:(1993)
124:(1988)
116:(1986)
108:(1982)
100:(1953)
92:(1952)
84:(1951)
4439:Robot
4367:Robot
4294:Cleon
3842:Yahoo
3484:Locus
3430:Locus
3298:Locus
3167:Locus
2346:Notes
2151:rerun
2148:BBC 7
2120:Radio
2088:#542
1918:2023
1880:2020
1841:2018
1818:2012
1795:2001
1772:1998
1726:1996
1703:1994
1678:1993
1655:1989
1612:1987
1553:1983
1530:1975
1505:1966
1483:Year
1217:novel
928:Earth
912:exile
764:1993
749:1988
729:1986
714:1982
673:1953
639:1952
577:1951
272:is a
259:Print
210:Genre
4373:The
4371:and
4365:The
4093:IMDb
4056:2021
3907:2018
3879:2017
3851:2015
3823:2014
3794:IMDb
3749:ISBN
3691:2024
3628:2020
3595:ISBN
3552:2024
3522:2024
3492:2024
3465:2024
3438:2024
3411:2024
3381:2024
3356:2024
3331:2024
3306:2024
3279:2024
3254:2024
3229:2024
3202:2024
3175:2024
3148:2024
3115:ISBN
3066:ISSN
2868:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2814:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2716:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2597:ISBN
2578:2022
2535:2017
2505:2017
2306:The
2269:for
2218:and
2192:Film
2146:. A
2046:oboe
2044:The
2029:and
1985:Dune
1976:Dune
1967:Dune
1936:Won
1929:The
1859:Won
1827:The
1781:The
1765:Won
1641:The
1605:Won
1588:Won
1539:The
1523:Won
1516:The
1499:Ref.
1452:and
1100:The
265:The
4131:'s
4091:at
3792:at
2976:PBS
2271:HBO
2236:HBO
1458:by
1448:by
1438:by
1428:by
1309:In
1083:or
1055:'s
395:'s
232:),
4808::
4045:.
4021:.
4002:.
3984:.
3966:.
3948:.
3923:.
3895:.
3868:.
3839:.
3812:.
3800:^
3725:.
3707:.
3681:.
3675:.
3617:.
3541:.
3530:^
3511:.
3500:^
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