745:
663:. The uprising was initially successful but Qing reinforcements turned the battle into a catastrophic defeat. Most revolutionaries were killed, only few managed to escape. Huang Xing was wounded during the battle; he lost two of his fingers when his hand was hit by a bullet. 86 bodies were found (but only 72 could be identified), and the bodies of yet many others were not found. The dead were mostly nationalistic, revolutionary youths with all kinds of social backgrounds – former students, teachers, journalists, and patriotic overseas Chinese. Some of them were of high rank in the Alliance. Before the battle, most of the revolutionaries knew that the battle would probably be lost, since they were heavily outnumbered, but they went into battle anyway. The mission was carried out like that of a suicide squad. Their letters to their loved ones were later found.
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The dead were buried together in one grave on the Yellow Flower Mound, a mound near where they fought and died which has lent its name to the uprising. After the
Chinese revolution, a cemetery was built on the mound with the names of those 72 revolutionary nationalists. They were commemorated as the
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726:. After that, the successive governments of the Republic of China continued to repair it when they were in mainland China. The government of the People's Republic of China also maintained it in the early days after the establishment of the PRC. It was destroyed by the
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642:. Originally planned to occur on April 13, 1911, the preparations on April 8 did not go as planned, delaying the date to April 27.
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to draw up plans for a decisive battle. The following day on
November 14, 1910, Sun Yat-sen chaired an Emergency Meeting of the
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Huang Xing and nearly a hundred fellow revolutionaries forced their way into the residence of the
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focus on the uprising. Events of the uprising open the 2011 film
688:. Among the martyrs who sacrificed themselves was revolutionary
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would also go to pay homage when they visited mainland China.
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The uprising is remembered annually in Taiwan on March 29, as
638:$ 8,000 on the spot. The planning events are known as the
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangdong
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outside of China itself. Many of them were rich and
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927:. Government Information Office, ROC. Archived from
536:"72 Martyrs" redirects here. For the 2011 film, see
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849:王恆偉. (2005) (2006) 中國歷史講堂 #5 清. 中華書局.
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973:. 加拿大星島日報. 2011-07-10. Archived from
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54:and the Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs
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192:A memorial plaque in the park
27:Part of the Xinhai Revolution
871:(in Chinese). pp. 4–10.
549:Yellow Flower Mound Uprising
305:Yellow Flower Mound Uprising
902:Langmead, Donald. (2011).
612:Overseas Chinese population
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547:, known in Chinese as the
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415:Yellow Flower Mound Revolt
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632:Sun Yat-sen Museum Penang
553:Guangzhou Xinhai Uprising
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18:Second Guangzhou uprising
717:Yellow Flower Mound Park
684:and the founding of the
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311:Traditional Chinese
199:Traditional Chinese
52:Yellow Flower Mound Park
906:. ABC-CLIO publishing.
449:Simplified Chinese
336:Simplified Chinese
221:Simplified Chinese
1039:Conflicts in Guangzhou
995:广州纪念黄花岗七十二烈士殉难100周年(图)
640:1910 Penang Conference
595:
132:Commanders and leaders
904:Maya Lin: A Biography
823:. Areca publishing.
821:Sun Yat-sen in Penang
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160:Casualties and losses
732:Cultural Revolution
604:Peninsular Malaysia
499:Huánghuāgǎng zhī Yì
1000:2015-05-30 at the
956:2009-08-12 at the
831:. pp. 50, 62, 122.
780:and the 2011 film
772:In popular culture
622:, gathered at the
610:, had the largest
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587:for the uprising,
912:978-0-313-37853-9
829:978-983-42834-8-3
802:Xinhai Revolution
752:Statue of Liberty
686:Republic of China
682:Xinhai Revolution
624:Penang conference
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16:(Redirected from
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971:"廣州著力復原遺跡 尊重歷史"
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883:"中國窗-香港商報電子報"
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869:名人传记:黄兴家族百年沧桑
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979:. Retrieved
975:the original
965:
951:“黄花岗之父”难葬黄花岗
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
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561:Qing dynasty
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493:Hanyu Pinyin
377:Hanyu Pinyin
267:Hanyu Pinyin
142:Zhang Jianbo
126:Qing dynasty
100:Belligerents
91:Qing victory
38:Part of the
925:"Youth Day"
885:. Cnwnc.com
730:during the
720: [
628:Tongmenghui
620:Tongmenghui
592: 1911
113:Tongmenghui
1018:Categories
981:2012-09-24
914:. pp. 5–6.
889:2011-10-12
808:References
736:Kuomintang
728:Red Guards
557:Huang Xing
138:Huang Xing
783:72 Heroes
713:Guangzhou
709:Pan Dawei
702:Youth Day
696:Memorials
661:provinces
654:Guangdong
608:Singapore
538:72 Heroes
155:Thousands
80:Guangdong
76:Guangzhou
998:Archived
954:Archived
935:11 March
796:See also
514:Jyutping
398:Jyutping
288:Jyutping
147:Strength
71:Location
674:martyrs
658:Guangxi
650:Viceroy
571:History
551:or the
82:, China
910:
853:
827:
667:Legacy
600:Malaya
565:Canton
123:
88:Result
949:宋金绪.
867:余世存.
724:]
937:2012
908:ISBN
851:ISBN
825:ISBN
789:1911
672:"72
656:and
647:Qing
606:and
581:Ipoh
543:The
63:Date
1006:腾讯网
652:of
583:of
563:in
152:120
1020::
836:^
792:.
722:zh
704:.
692:.
589:c.
352:起义
327:起義
234:起义
231:广州
228:辛亥
212:起義
209:廣州
206:辛亥
165:86
78:,
1004:，
984:.
960:.
939:.
892:.
754:.
594:.
540:.
468:役
465:之
462:岡
459:花
456:黃
440:役
437:之
434:岡
431:花
428:黃
349:岗
346:花
343:黄
324:崗
321:花
318:黃
20:)
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