249:
service formed a large part of their base, and it was not until
Koizumi's second term that his government was able to finalize the bills and introduced them into the Diet (although the LDP itself did not endorse them). Although the LDP-Komeito coalition enjoyed a lower house majority of nearly 80, when the vote finally occurred a large party rebellion saw the postal bills pass by only 5 votes in July 2005. When the plan was subsequently rejected by the House of Councillors, Koizumi immediately dissolved the Diet and called a
2465:
2716:
245:. While the coalition retained its majority, and the LDP remained the largest party, the opposition DPJ narrowly won the largest number of the contested seats. This was considered a setback, and reflective of the Prime Minister's decline in popularity, but Koizumi refused to resign. Two months after the election, Koizumi conducted the first reshuffle of his second cabinet in an attempt to improve his popularity, he changed several key ministers, but kept his key economic team in place.
234:
forces in Iraq in 2004, though this action continued to damage
Koizumi's standing, with polls showing the public opposed. The Koizumi cabinet's policies of structural economic reforms continued during its second term, some of which proved controversial. In the spring of 2004 the government introduced reforms designed to cut pension costs by reducing state benefits and increasing user costs. This policy was not only unpopular, but cost Koizumi a minister when Chief Cabinet Secretary
957:
2727:
28:
293:
42:
233:
Koizumi had promised that if re-elected he would send the Self-Defence Forces to Iraq to assist with reconstruction before the end of the year, a pledge which proved unpopular during the election. One month into his second term, the cabinet approved the dispatch, and the SDF joined UN peacekeeping
248:
The centrepiece of
Koizumi's economic programme, which he referred to as the "inner citadel of reform", was his plan to privatize the postal service, then the world's largest bank with 2 trillion dollars' worth of assets. This plan was deeply unpopular with many LDP members, for whom the postal
927:
resigned from the cabinet after a controversy in which it was revealed that he and several other ministers had failed to pay mandatory pension contributions, at a time when the government was attempting to pass contentious pension reforms. Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary
253:, refused to endorse the postal rebels, and pledged to resign unless his government was returned with a majority to implement the reform. In the election, the LDP won a landslide victory, and Koizumi was re-elected to form his third cabinet in September 2005.
1604:
1083:
538:
1992:
1197:
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618:
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2273:
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2123:
2087:
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2014:
1978:
1903:
1866:
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1784:
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458:
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598:
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1762:
2445:
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242:
169:
225:. Koizumi had reshuffled the cabinet less than two months before the election, and so made no changes when he was re-elected by the Diet on November 19.
3048:
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696:
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was dismissed for his opposition to the dissolution of the House of
Representatives over the postal privatisation bills. He was replaced with
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during his second term from
November 2003 to September 2005. The cabinet was formed after the coalition of the
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241:
The political fallout from Iraq and the pension reforms led to poor results for the LDP in the
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49:
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33:
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218:
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1995:. The Japan Times. 11 September 2004. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016
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Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives)
840:
Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives)
703:
333:
221:, but immediately regained a majority by absorbing its coalition partner, the
2254:. The Japan Times. 8 May 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016
1765:. The Japan Times. 8 May 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016
960:
PM Koizumi with his reshuffled cabinet inside the Kantei, September 27, 2004.
1498:. Taipaei Time. 11 November 2003. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008
317:
140:
27:
1426:
Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors)
920:
formally dissolved. Its members joined the LDP and remained in government.
873:
Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors)
459:
Minister for Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications
1025:
Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Measures for Declining Birthrate
1605:"Japanese Prime Minister re-elected but support for Iraq takes its toll"
217:. The LDP lost 10 of its pre-election seats to become a minority in the
1571:. CNN. 19 November 2003. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016
210:
111:
87:
2367:
Contemporary Japanese Politics: Institutional Changes and Power Shifts
2325:"Japan's Koizumi Calls New Elections in Bid to Win Mandate for Reform"
2401:
2104:. BBC News. 8 August 2005. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016
1355:
Minister of State for Industrial Revitalization Corporation of Japan
965:
Second Koizumi Cabinet from September 27, 2004 to September 21, 2005
789:
Minister of State for Industrial Revitalization Corporation of Japan
53:
2423:
422:
Second Koizumi Cabinet from November 19, 2003 to September 27, 2004
2031:. BBC News. 5 July 2005. Archived from the original on 2 March 2006
1729:. BBC News. 11 May 2004. Archived from the original on 9 March 2006
238:
resigned after it was revealed he had failed to make his payments.
2732:
2218:. BBC News. 7 May 2004. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011
1611:. 10 November 2003. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016
955:
2182:. The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016
1884:. The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016
1535:. The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016
2068:. The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2005
2427:
1084:
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
943:
entered the Diet for the first time when he won a seat in the
932:
was promoted to replace him, and he in turn was replaced with
539:
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
275:
1335:
Minister of State for Privatization of the Postal Services
52:(front row, centre) with the re-elected cabinet inside the
1993:"Cabinet as planned OKs posts reforms, LDP blessing or no"
1359:
Minister of State for Special Zones for Structural Reform
793:
Minister of State for Special Zones for Structural Reform
2290:. Kantei. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016
1198:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
619:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
213:
was re-elected with a slightly reduced majority at the
749:
Minister of State for Personal Information Protection
2139:"Japan's Koizumi Wins a Landslide Mandate for Change"
1276:
Minister of State for National Emergency Legislation
815:
Minister of State for National Emergency Legislation
1882:"Koizumi using reshuffle to strengthen his position"
2723:
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185:
175:
161:
156:
136:
126:
118:
103:
93:
82:
77:
69:
61:
18:
1379:Minister of State (Science and Technology Policy)
747:Minister of State (Science and Technology Policy)
1953:"Maverick Looks Set to Be Japan's Prime Minister"
1333:Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
767:Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
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1002:Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
939:July 2004 - Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister
2145:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008
1959:. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012
1806:. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015
1124:Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
579:Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
1693:. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015
1361:Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
795:Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
2439:
1383:Minister of State for Information Technology
8:
1444:Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat)
1357:Minister of State for Administrative Reform
891:Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat)
791:Minister of State for Administrative Reform
201:was the cabinet of Japanese Prime Minister
2446:
2432:
2424:
1496:"Japanese poll ushers in two-party system"
1315:Minister of State for Financial Services
769:Minister of State for Financial Services
1457:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
1353:Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
1242:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
1212:September 27, 2004 - September 26, 2006
1078:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
963:
904:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
828:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
808:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
787:Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
762:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
732:September 30, 2002 - September 27, 2004
711:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
653:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
633:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
553:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
533:September 22, 2003 - September 26, 2006
493:September 22, 2003 - September 27, 2004
420:
260:
1487:
1178:Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
1104:Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare
599:Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
559:Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare
288:
2342:
2301:
2265:
2229:
2193:
2156:
2115:
2079:
2042:
2006:
1970:
1895:
1858:
1817:
1776:
1740:
1704:
1663:
1622:
1582:
1546:
1509:
1469:August 8, 2005 - Agriculture Minister
1439:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
1396:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1381:Minister of State for Food Protection
1374:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1328:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1310:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1289:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1192:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
1118:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1098:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1058:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1038:September 27, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1016:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
923:May 7, 2004 - Chief Cabinet Secretary
886:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
613:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
513:February 1, 2002 - September 27, 2004
473:September 22, 2003 - October 31, 2005
349:Abstentions (Including blank ballots)
15:
2137:Faiola, Anthony (12 September 2005).
2066:"Koizumi calls election for Sept. 11"
1839:Faiola, Anthony (28 September 2004).
1138:September 27, 2004 - August 8, 2005
573:January 6, 2001 - September 27, 2004
7:
2064:KAJIMOTO, TETSUSHI (9 August 2005).
1880:Mcavoy, Audrey (26 September 2004).
996:April 26, 2001 - September 26, 2006
453:April 26, 2001 - September 26, 2006
270:Absolute majority (241/480) required
2216:"Japan minister quits over scandal"
2178:Yoshida, Reiji (11 November 2003).
1646:"Japan Cabinet OKs Troops for Iraq"
1531:Yoshida, Reiji (11 November 2003).
1172:August 11, 2005 - October 31, 2005
593:April 1, 2003 - September 27, 2004
1348:April 26, 2001 - October 31, 2005
782:April 26, 2001 - October 31, 2005
14:
2323:Faiola, Anthony (9 August 2005).
2102:"Japanese PM calls snap election"
2029:"Koizumi wins postal reform vote"
1644:Joyce, Colin (10 December 2003).
1274:Minister for Disaster Management
1271:National Public Safety Commission
853:September 22, 2003 - May 7, 2004
813:Minister for Disaster Management
697:National Public Safety Commission
2725:
2714:
2463:
2364:Shinoda, Tomohito (2013-05-14).
2180:"NCP to disband, merge with LDP"
1841:"Koizumi Replaces Key Ministers"
1800:"Koizumi Unfazed by Vote Losses"
1727:"Japan approves pension reforms"
1687:"Japan Debates Soldiers in Iraq"
1533:"NCP to disband, merge with LDP"
1156:August 8, 2005 - August 11, 2005
291:
251:snap election for September 2005
40:
26:
3088:Cabinets disestablished in 2005
3078:2005 disestablishments in Japan
1951:MAGNIER, MARK (24 April 2001).
1798:Wallace, Bruce (14 July 2004).
1685:Wallace, Bruce (14 June 2004).
1421:May 7, 2004 - October 31, 2005
1264:May 7, 2004 - October 31, 2005
868:May 7, 2004 - October 31, 2005
690:May 7, 2004 - October 31, 2005
675:October 27, 2000 - May 7, 2004
243:July 2004 upper house elections
215:November 2003 general elections
257:Election of the prime minister
1:
2252:"Fukuda resigns from Cabinet"
1920:Koizumi and Japanese Politics
1763:"Fukuda resigns from Cabinet"
1251:Minister for Gender Equality
945:House of Councillors election
662:Minister for Gender Equality
3083:Cabinets established in 2003
3073:2003 establishments in Japan
363:Diet Minutes - 158th Session
346:
1917:Uchiyama, Yu (2010-04-05).
1218:Minister of the Environment
1044:Minister of Foreign Affairs
639:Minister of the Environment
499:Minister of Foreign Affairs
330:
314:
3104:
2758:Yoshida III (R1) (R2) (R3)
1569:"Koizumi wins second term"
348:
332:
316:
290:
3046:
3006:S. Abe III (R1) (R2) (R3)
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267:House of Representatives
266:
170:2004 councillors election
131:Democratic Party of Japan
39:
25:
1923:. Routledge. p. 1.
407:House of Representatives
207:Liberal Democratic Party
78:People and organisations
2808:Ikeda II (R1) (R2) (R3)
1248:Chief Cabinet Secretary
659:Chief Cabinet Secretary
2838:K. Tanaka II (R1) (R2)
2409:Koizumi Administration
1221:Minister of State for
961:
918:New Conservative Party
737:Minister of State for
223:New Conservative Party
199:Second Koizumi Cabinet
20:Second Koizumi Cabinet
2873:Nakasone II (R1) (R2)
2818:SatÅ I (R1) (R2) (R3)
959:
190:Third Koizumi Cabinet
180:First Koizumi Cabinet
166:2003 general election
119:Status in legislature
2288:"Heizo TAKENAKA Bio"
1296:Japan Defense Agency
1227:Northern Territories
743:Northern Territories
718:Japan Defense Agency
412:House of Councillors
229:Political background
3011:S. Abe IV (R1) (R2)
2996:Noda (R1) (R2) (R3)
2956:Koizumi I (R1) (R2)
2404:(English website):
1471:Yoshinobu Shimamura
1131:Yoshinobu Shimamura
1064:Minister of Finance
1022:Minister of Justice
966:
519:Minister of Finance
479:Minister of Justice
423:
263:
56:, November 19, 2003
1450:Masahiro Futahashi
1402:Deputy Secretaries
1389:Yasufumi Tanahashi
1367:Seiichiro Murakami
1051:Nobutaka Machimura
964:
962:
916:November 21 - The
897:Masahiro Futahashi
834:Deputy Secretaries
421:
410:C = Member of the
405:R = Member of the
381:Liberal Democratic
371:Lists of ministers
261:
122:Coalition Majority
114:Majority coalition
94:Head of government
73:September 21, 2005
3055:
3054:
2823:SatÅ II (R1) (R2)
2455:Cabinets of Japan
2414:List of Ministers
1461:
1460:
1147:Junichiro Koizumi
1071:Sadakazu Tanigaki
989:Junichiro Koizumi
908:
907:
755:Toshimitsu Motegi
626:Nobuteru Ishihara
566:Chikara Sakaguchi
526:Sadakazu Tanigaki
446:Junichiro Koizumi
368:
367:
301:Junichiro Koizumi
271:
262:19 November 2003
203:Junichiro Koizumi
195:
194:
152:
145:
137:Opposition leader
98:Junichiro Koizumi
65:November 19, 2003
50:Junichiro Koizumi
3095:
3068:Cabinet of Japan
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2933:Obuchi (R1) (R2)
2928:Hashimoto II (R)
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2019:
2018:
2012:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1901:
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1522:
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1515:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1475:Mineichi Iwanaga
1432:Masaaki Yamazaki
1294:Director of the
1282:Yoshitaka Murata
1269:Director of the
1185:ShÅichi Nakagawa
1165:Mineichi Iwanaga
1091:Nariaki Nakayama
967:
879:Masaaki Yamazaki
801:Kazuyoshi Kaneko
716:Director of the
695:Director of the
606:ShÅichi Nakagawa
506:Yoriko Kawaguchi
424:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
355:
341:
325:
309:
298:
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294:
269:
264:
150:
143:
127:Opposition party
44:
34:Cabinet of Japan
30:
16:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3049:Current cabinet
3042:
2966:Koizumi III (R)
2948:
2945:Before 2001 CGR
2944:
2783:I. Hatoyama III
2735:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2491:SanjÅ caretaker
2473:
2471:Empire of Japan
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2329:Washington Post
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247:
240:
236:Yasuo Fukuda
232:
198:
196:
104:Member party
2986:Y. Hatoyama
2943:Mori II (R
2923:Hashimoto I
2833:K. Tanaka I
2793:Kishi I (R)
2696:Higashikuni
2606:Wakatsuki I
2591:Yamamoto II
2556:Katsura III
2526:Yamagata II
2501:Matsukata I
2474:(1885â1947)
2383:10 December
2335:10 December
2294:10 December
2258:10 December
2222:10 December
2186:10 December
2149:12 December
2108:12 December
2072:12 December
2035:12 December
1999:12 December
1963:12 December
1936:12 December
1888:12 December
1851:12 December
1810:12 December
1769:10 December
1733:12 December
1697:12 December
1656:12 December
1615:12 December
1575:12 December
1539:10 December
1502:12 December
1321:Tatsuya Ito
1031:Chieko NÅno
401:Independent
391:New Komeito
279:First Vote
176:Predecessor
151:(2004-2005)
144:(2003-2004)
62:Date formed
3062:Categories
3026:Kishida II
2868:Nakasone I
2763:Yoshida IV
2753:Yoshida II
2561:Yamamoto I
2551:Saionji II
2546:Katsura II
2496:Yamagata I
1482:References
970:Portfolio
704:Kiyoko Ono
427:Portfolio
334:Shii Kazuo
3021:Kishida I
2788:Ishibashi
2768:Yoshida V
2706:Yoshida I
2701:Shidehara
2691:K. Suzuki
2676:Konoe III
2616:Hamaguchi
2611:Tanaka G.
2581:Takahashi
2541:Saionji I
2536:Katsura I
2345:cite news
2268:cite news
2232:cite news
2196:cite news
2159:cite news
2118:cite news
2082:cite news
2045:cite news
2009:cite news
1973:cite news
1898:cite news
1861:cite news
1820:cite news
1779:cite news
1743:cite news
1707:cite news
1666:cite news
1625:cite news
1585:cite news
1549:cite news
1512:cite news
973:Minister
952:Reshuffle
430:Minister
324:186 / 480
318:Naoto Kan
308:281 / 480
186:Successor
162:Elections
141:Naoto Kan
2908:Hosokawa
2858:Åhira II
2843:Miki (R)
2743:Katayama
2671:Konoe II
2656:Hiranuma
2601:KatÅ Ta.
2586:KatÅ To.
2571:Terauchi
2566:Åkuma II
2304:cite web
1957:LA Times
1804:LA Times
1691:LA Times
1650:LA Times
1229:Affairs
1009:TarÅ AsÅ
745:Affairs
466:TarÅ AsÅ
209:and the
86:Emperor
2893:Kaifu I
2853:Åhira I
2803:Ikeda I
2651:Konoe I
2646:Hayashi
2596:Kiyoura
2521:Åkuma I
2516:ItÅ III
1464:Changes
1223:Okinawa
911:Changes
739:Okinawa
417:Cabinet
361:Source
354:3 / 480
340:9 / 480
276:Choice
211:Komeito
157:History
88:Akihito
2938:Mori I
2748:Ashida
2730:
2661:N. Abe
2641:Hirota
2626:Inukai
2531:ItÅ IV
2506:ItÅ II
2486:Kuroda
2468:
2402:Kantei
2374:
1927:
399:
397:
389:
387:
379:
377:
284:Votes
54:Kantei
2947:) (R
2733:Japan
2686:Koiso
2666:Yonai
2636:Okada
2631:SaitÅ
2481:ItÅ I
32:88th
3016:Suga
2913:Hata
2681:TÅjÅ
2576:Hara
2385:2016
2372:ISBN
2351:link
2337:2016
2310:link
2296:2016
2274:link
2260:2016
2238:link
2224:2016
2202:link
2188:2016
2165:link
2151:2016
2124:link
2110:2016
2088:link
2074:2016
2051:link
2037:2016
2015:link
2001:2016
1979:link
1965:2016
1938:2016
1925:ISBN
1904:link
1890:2016
1867:link
1853:2016
1826:link
1812:2016
1785:link
1771:2016
1749:link
1735:2016
1713:link
1699:2016
1672:link
1658:2016
1631:link
1617:2016
1591:link
1577:2016
1555:link
1541:2016
1518:link
1504:2016
1225:and
741:and
197:The
2981:AsÅ
2888:Uno
112:NKP
108:LDP
3064::
3036:R2
3031:R1
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1454:-
1436:C
1418:R
1393:R
1371:R
1345:C
1325:R
1307:R
1286:R
1261:R
1239:R
1209:R
1189:R
1169:R
1152:R
1135:R
1115:C
1095:R
1075:R
1055:R
1035:C
1013:R
993:R
901:-
883:C
865:R
850:R
825:R
805:R
779:-
759:R
729:R
708:C
687:R
672:R
650:R
630:R
610:R
590:R
570:R
550:R
530:R
510:-
490:C
470:R
450:R
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