Knowledge (XXG)

Second Matabele War

Source πŸ“

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M'limo of the Matabele." Harley states that "At (the Watermeyer) enquiry, Father Prestage from his knowledge of the Umlimo and the power he exercised was able to supply authoritative information which greatly assisted the enquiry." But chief native commissioner Taylor's 1899 report, written three years after the event and after Armstrong resigned from the company over unrelated grievances, says that "Armstrong by threats and bribes caused certain natives to perjure themselves and to swear to what was not true". Taylor includes in his report an affidavit by "one Jonas, head messenger at the A.N.C's office at Mangwe," who says, "I swore on oath that Jobane was the M'limo, I knew I was lying at the time, I have never received any cattle from Mr. Armstrong but he paid me the five shillings." Taylor also states in his report that "Dshobane, (was) the supposed Mlimo" assassinated, however, he does not make it clear if "Jobane" and "Dshobane" are different spellings for the same person.
783:. However, at Armstrong's insistence a court of inquiry was later appointed to investigate the assassination. Although several writers have commented on the outcome, the official report itself has been lost. Referring to the court's report, Harley writes, "The finding of the Judge (Watermeyer) was that the native killed was the Chief Priest of the M'limo. Whether there was another occult personage associated with the M'limo deception is problematical, for with the death of the Chief Priest, the M'limo deception also died." But historian Hugh Marshall Hole writes, "On their return they were greatly applauded for having achieved their dangerous errand, but some time later, when it was found that Mlimo was still at work, an official inquiry was held, with the result that the whole affair was exposed as an elaborate hoax." In contrast to Hole, historians Mary and Richard Bradford, Mary Clarke, Peter Emmerson, and 772:
other priests, or so-called Umlimos, in other parts of the country through whom they believe that the commands of the Almighty can be conveyed to them." Burnham had carried out his instructions from Carrington and, like Carrington, he relied heavily on Armstrong and military intelligence for his information. Armstrong, the instigator and active participant in the operation, "was an authority on the Native, his language, customs and mentality", according to fellow native commissioner E. C. Harley. Armstrong was also a major in the Mangwe Field Force, and Selous describes him as young, but "shrewd and capable". Selous and Harley say that Armstrong was in command at the Mangwe laager, although Baden-Powell and other sources name
46: 669:, so they never mounted a significant attack against Bulawayo even though more than 10,000 Matabele warriors could be seen near the town. Conditions inside Bulawayo, however, quickly became unbearable. During the day, settlers could go to homes and buildings within the town, but at night they were forced to seek shelter in the much smaller laager. Nearly 1,000 women and children were crowded into the city, and false alarms of attacks were common. Although they kept up their siege, the Matabele made one critical error: they neglected to cut the telegraph lines connecting Bulawayo to 767:, overseas press hailed Burnham and Armstrong as "heroes of the British Empire". But in Rhodesia, sections of the press were sceptical about the assassination of the Mlimo. It had been a mistake on the part of British military intelligence to think of the Mlimo and the high priest, or prophet, in the Matopos as one and the same. Based on British Army reports, Carrington believed that the Mlimo was a central authority and that "his orders fly about from one end of the country to another with great rapidity". Historian 923:, and both the Matabele and Shona became subjects of the Rhodes administration. It was only 25 years later in 1924 that the entire region became officially named a British Crown Colony. Until 1924, the region was administered by the British South Africa Company which had conquered it from various chieftains and Lobengula; facts often neglected in 21st century history lessons. However, the legacy of leaders such as Kaguvi, Mapondera and Nehanda was to inspire future generations. 932: 654: 809:) who was Hobani or Tshobani (Sindebele), fourth son of Banko's family." In 1994, Mary and Richard Bradford state that "Burnham may have shot an innocent man, but if so, there was no premeditated plan. He was acting under orders." The Bradfords further remark, "If Jobani was innocent, he was a victim not of Burnham but of white misconception of the M'limo cult and of the difficulty in distinguishing friend from foe that marks irregular warfare." 956:, and his second published book, in 1884, was "Reconnaissance and Scouting". Working with Burnham was a useful experience for Baden-Powell, not only because he had the time of his life commanding reconnaissance missions into enemy territory, but because many of his later Boy Scout ideas took hold here. Burnham had been a scout practically his entire life in the United States when he went to Africa in 1893 to scout for Cecil Rhodes on the 619: 115: 730: 748:. The Administrator instructed them to present this information to the military commander, General Carrington, who called in his chief of staff, Baden-Powell. Carrington instructed Burnham, Armstrong, and Baden-Powell to leave that very night to "Capture the Mlimo if you can. Kill him if you must. Do not let him escape." Intervening news of enemy movements near 524:. This left the country nearly defenceless. The British immediately sent troops to suppress the Matabele and the Shona, but it cost the lives of many on both sides. Months passed before the British forces were strong enough to break the sieges and defend the major settlements, and war raged on until October of the following year. 610:, and hundreds of homes, ranches and mines were burned. A particularly tragic case occurred at the Insiza River where Mrs. Fourie and her six small children were found mutilated beyond recognition on their farmstead. Two young women of the Ross family living nearby were similarly killed in their newly built home. 812:
While there appears to be no clear consensus about either the identity of man assassinated in the Matopos or his role, historian Howard Hensman states "With the downfall of Wedza and shooting of the M'Limo in a cave in the Matoppos by the American scout, Burnham, the Matabele rebellion may be said to
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writes that "Carrington was almost certainly over-estimating the centralization (of the Mlimo)", and that "Baden-Powell and other reporters tended to run the various shrines in the Matopos into one". Frederick Selous believed that the head priest of the Mlimo lived in the Matopos, but that "there are
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first and probably the only time, they gave a European person the Matabele royal salute, "Bayete" though this should be considered alongside the fact that from 1898 onwards Ndebele chiefs were paid agents of the Company administration. Rhodes is buried alongside the 34 company soldiers killed in the
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Once Mlimo started his dance of immunity, Burnham shot him just below the heart, killing him. The two men then leapt over the dead Mlimo and ran down a trail towards their horses. Hundreds of warriors, encamped nearby, picked up their arms and started in pursuit. Burnham set fire to the village as a
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With the siege broken, an estimated 50,000 Matabele retreated into their stronghold of the Matobo Hills near Bulawayo. This region became the scene of the fiercest fighting between the settler patrols and the Matabele. By June, the Shona kept their promise and joined the fighting on the side of the
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No date is given for the court of inquiry, presided by Judge Watermeyer. However, it must have met sometime after Burnham left Rhodesia since he does not mention it in his memoirs or his letters, historians referenced in this article do not comment on his having participated, and after he left for
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walked unarmed into the Matabele stronghold and persuaded the Matabele warriors to lay down their arms. With the war in Matabeland effectively over, the Bulawayo Field Force disbanded on 4 July 1896. With regard to the regular forces under Carrington, Hensman writes "As the rainy season approached
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tribe from the Southwest of Matabeleland, and Ranger quotes an 1879 report from a missionary, Joseph Cockin, that states that the priest from the Southwest was named Umkombo. But in 1967, Ranger states that Jobani (or Tshobani) had been the high priest in the Southwest and that "They obtained from
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all agree with Harley that the court of inquiry favoured Armstrong. Emmerson cites an 1899 report from chief native commissioner H.J. Taylor as evidence that Watermeyer ruled in favour of Armstrong. Mary and Richard Bradford studied Taylor's 1899 report, and Hole's correspondence, and they suggest
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on their own. Barbed wire was added to Bulawayo's defences. Oil-soaked fagots were arranged in strategic locations in case of attack at night. Blasting gelatin was secreted in outlying buildings that were beyond the defence perimeter, to be exploded in the event the enemy occupied them. Smashed
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In his will, Rhodes directed that he be buried in the Matopos Hills; when he died in the Cape in 1902 his body was brought to Bulawayo by train. His burial was attended by Ndebele chiefs, who asked that the firing party not discharge their rifles, as this would disturb the spirits. Then, for the
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As to the identity of the man assassinated and his role, there is much confusion. In June 1896, Father Prestage, captain van Rooyen, Hans Lee, and Armstrong met at Mangwe with "Several hundred natives assembled to hear the statement made by witnesses that Gotani the man shot by Burnham was the
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Burnham and Armstrong travelled by night through the Matobo Hills and approached the sacred cave. Not far from the cave was a village of about 100 huts filled with many warriors. The two scouts tethered their horses to a thicket and crawled on their bellies, screening their slow and cautious
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like the one worn by Burnham - the hat was made by the Stetson Company, and that style was called the "Boss-of-the-Plains", or "B-P" for short. It was here that Baden-Powell acquired his Kudu horn, the Matabele war instrument he later used every morning at his experimental boys' camp on
650:, along with 40 men, rode east along the Iniza River. Whenever settlers were found, they were quickly loaded into their wagons and closely guarded on their way to Bulawayo. Within the first week of fighting, 20 men of the Bulawayo Field Force were killed and another 50 were wounded. 541:
by surprise immediately after a ceremony called the Big Dance. He promised, through his priests, that if the Matabele went to war, the bullets of the settlers would change to water and their cannon shells would become eggs. His plan was to kill all of the settlers in
558:, which was to be left open and unguarded for this reason. Once the settlers were purged from Bulawayo, the Matabele and Shona warriors would head out into the countryside and continue the slaughter until all the settlers were either killed or had fled. 1134:
asked him to join his headquarters staff on the recommendation of Carrington. Baden-Powell was likely in Rhodesia at the time of the Watermeyer inquiry, but he too does not mention it and historians referenced in this article do not mention his having
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specific errors made by Hole in his interpretation of Taylor's report. Clarke and Lott both point out that Armstrong was given a gold watch and a letter of appreciation from the board of the British South Africa Company after the verdict was rendered.
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Nearly 2,000 Matabele warriors began the rebellion in earnest on 24 March. Many, although not all, of the young native police quickly deserted and joined the rebels. The Matabele headed into the countryside armed with a variety of weapons, including:
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However, several young Matabele were overly anxious to go to war, and the rebellion started prematurely. On 20 March, Matabele rebels shot and stabbed a native policeman. Over the next few days, other outlying settlers and prospectors were killed.
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glass bottles were spread around the front of the wagons. Except for hunting rifles, there were few weapons to be found in Bulawayo. However, the settlers did have access to a few working artillery pieces and a small assortment of machine guns.
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Several relief columns were organised to break the siege, but the long trek through hostile countryside took several months. Late in May, the first two relief columns appeared near Bulawayo on almost the same day but from opposite directions –
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the indunas of the Mangwe area affidavits that the dead man, Jobani or Habangana, had been the High Priest of the Mwari and the chief instigator of the rebellion." In 1976, Lott said that Ranger relied on "the American scholar
570:, had heard rumours of settlers in the countryside being killed, but he thought it was a localised problem. When news of the policeman's murder reached Selous on 23 March, he knew the Matabele had started a massive uprising. 795:
Over the years, historians have postulated several more names for the man assassinated and his role. In 1966, Ranger hypothesized that the man assassinated was not from the Matopos at all, but rather a "loyal" priest of the
2265:. Rhodesian Reprint Library - Silver Series Volume 4 (1975 reprint of the 1927 edition by Burnham, with a new foreword by Peter Emmerson (no page numbers in the new foreword) ed.). Bulawayo: Books of Rhodesia. 1870: 3617: 951:
and it was here that he first met and began a lifelong friendship with Frederick Russell Burnham, the American-born Chief of Scouts for the British. Baden-Powell had had an interest in scouting from his days at
744:, Bonar Armstrong, by an unnamed Zulu informant. Armstrong immediately brought this information to the Chief of Scouts, Burnham, and the two men presented it to the administrator of Southern Rhodesia, 3545: 646:; these rode out to rescue any surviving settlers in the countryside and went on attack against the Matabele. Selous raised a mounted troop of forty men to scout southward into the Matobo Hills. 779:
Initially the company declined to review the matter and Burnham left Rhodesia on 11 July 1896, a week after the Bulawayo Field Force disbanded, to return to the United States and later joined the
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and Lee as the commanders. Some writers also describe Armstrong as young and moody and claim that he too expressed doubts about the identity of the man killed, but only after the assassination.
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Military intelligence at the time thought that capturing the Mlimo would be the speediest way to end the war. The location of the Mlimo's cave had been disclosed to the native commissioner at
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Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia; being a narrative of events in Matabeleland both before and during the recent native insurrection up to the date of the disbandment of the Bulawayo field force
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needed to adapt; so during their joint scouting missions, Baden-Powell and Burnham discussed the concept of a broad training programme in woodcraft for young men, rich in exploration,
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discovered the whereabouts of the Matabele and the Maxim guns of the relief forces drove back the attackers. Not long after relief forces began arriving in Bulawayo, General
1054:. He led a force of initially under 100 men, but had more than 600 under his command by mid-1901. He was captured in 1903 and died in jail in 1904 after a hunger strike. 2376:
Ranger, Terence (1966). "Chapter 5. The Role of the Ndebele and Shona Religious Authorities in the Rebellions of 1896 and 1897". In Stokes, Eric; Brown, Richard (eds.).
3202: 1811: 201: 1003:, woodcraft was generally unknown to the British, but well known to the American scout Burnham. These skills eventually formed the basis of what is now called 2148: 2134: 714: 138: 3779: 698: 3172: 3799: 3653: 2775: 2545: 194: 3635: 497:) the Matabele spiritual leader, was credited with fomenting much of the anger that led to this confrontation. He convinced the Matabele and the 2968: 2444: 2416: 2366: 2292: 2209: 2183: 2162: 2067: 1833: 1790: 1766: 3725: 277: 2998: 2811: 3641: 3575: 891:. With no central command to oppose him, Carrington was able to bring Maxim guns against each stronghold in turn, until resistance ended. 45: 2538: 1131: 864:). He was amongst the first chiefs to rebel and the last to be defeated. He was supplied by many of the surrounding districts, such as 642:
Rather than wait passively, the settlers immediately mounted patrols, called the Bulawayo Field Force, under such figures as Selous and
554:. The Mlimo decreed that the settlers should be attacked and driven from the country through the Mangwe Pass on the Western edge of the 3774: 3769: 2853: 1086: 1000: 3454: 2799: 2648: 991:
scheme to Baden-Powell, some aspects of which appear in both the programme and the code of honour of Scouting for Boys. Practised by
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Matabele. But lacking a clear leader similar to Mlimo, the Shonas mostly stayed behind their fortifications and conducted few raids.
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The Mlimo's call to battle was well-timed. Only a few months earlier, the British South Africa Company's Administrator General for
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The Matabele Campaign, 1896: Being a Narrative of the Campaign in Suppressing the Native Rising in Matabeleland and Mashonaland
3659: 2931: 3016: 2600: 1021:, and self-reliance. It was also during this time in the Matobo Hills that Baden-Powell first started to wear his signature 3112: 3100: 3088: 3058: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3004: 2980: 694: 37: 805:" for his assessments, and that "recent research has confirmed that Burnham killed the rainmaker (Iwosana) of the tribe ( 3370: 3040: 2582: 2562: 818:
and peace was arranged in Matabeleland, the forces, or a considerable portion of them, were moved up into Mashonaland".
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that the settlers (almost 4,000-strong by then) were responsible for the drought, locust plagues and the cattle disease
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was able to concentrate his forces in the Mashonaland region; the Matabele rebels there retreated into granite
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Lott, Jack (1981). "Chapter 8. The Making of a Hero: Burnham in the Tonto Basin". In Boddington, Craig (ed.).
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joined in the fighting, and the settlers headed towards Bulawayo. Within a week, 141 settlers were slain in
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The rebellion failed completely and did not result in any major changes in BSAC policy. For example, the
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forced Baden-Powell to go there instead, so Burnham and Armstrong proceeded on their own to the Matopos.
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Soon after the outbreak of the war, Baden-Powell was assigned to Matabeleland as chief of staff to Gen.
513: 397: 2829: 2696: 1009:, the fundamentals of Scouting. Both men recognised that wars in Africa were changing markedly and the 3623: 3412: 3358: 3286: 3208: 3196: 2992: 2751: 2672: 948: 888: 880: 773: 710: 142: 920: 856:
In addition to the mediums, traditional leaders played a major role in the rebellion, notably Chief
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In March 1896, the Matabele revolted against the authority of the British South Africa Company. The
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Proctor, Tammy M. (July 2000). "A Separate Path: Scouting and Guiding in Interwar South Africa".
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movements with branches held before them. Once inside the cave, they waited until Mlimo entered.
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Beach, D. N. 1970. "Afrikaner and Shona Settlement in the Enkeldoorn Area, 1890–1900".
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remained in place. The territories of Matabeleland and Mashonaland had become known as
797: 768: 618: 292: 237: 232: 164: 150: 2138: 1042:, who had in 1894 proclaimed his independence of company rule, led a rebellion in the 868:(then Charter). Other chiefs who played an important role included Gwabayana, Makoni, 3753: 3737: 3713: 3611: 3605: 3503: 2943: 2871: 2757: 2727: 2496: 2280: 2259: 2248: 2229:
The Plumtree Papers: A History of the Bulalima-Mangwe and Life in Rhodesia up to 1922
2198: 1910: 831: 764: 705:. The Southern relief forces were nearly ambushed on their approach to Bulawayo, but 575: 427: 377: 352: 317: 257: 729: 537:
The Mlimo planned to wait until the night of 29 March, the first full moon, to take
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An American Family on the African Frontier: The Burnham Family Letters, 1893-1896
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He-who-sees-in-the-dark; the boys' story of Frederick Burnham, the American scout
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first, but not to destroy the town itself as it would serve again as the royal
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The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View
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distraction. The two men hurried back to Bulawayo, with warriors in pursuit
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makes peace with the Ndebele in Matobo Hills, 1896; sketch by Baden-Powell
3292: 1978: 992: 865: 702: 686: 635: 543: 538: 467: 2457:"Killed the Matabele God: Burnham, the American Scout, May End Uprising" 2332:
Lott, J. P. (September 1976). "Major F R Burnham, DSO: A Vindication".
916: 749: 587: 853:, a priest of the Mwari shrine who was active throughout Mashonaland. 186: 1101: 1043: 904: 896: 861: 842: 827: 741: 682: 631: 2387:
Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-97: a study in African resistance
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the Klondike Gold Rush, Burnham did not return to Africa until the
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The African Heritage. History for Junior Secondary Schools. Book 1
930: 884: 728: 665:, the Matabele had experienced the effectiveness of the settlers' 652: 617: 547: 2154:
Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship
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Emmerson, Peter; Burnham, Frederick Russell (1975). "Foreword".
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arrived to take overall command along with his chief of staff,
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Mapondera: heroism and history in Northern Zimbabwe, 1840–1904
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Rhodes and Rhodesia: The White Conquest of Zimbabwe, 1884–1902
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The Revolt of the Zimbabwean Masses: Part 1: How Did it Begin?
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With few troops to support them, the settlers quickly built a
1927:; Peter O. Lamb; illustrated by Robert Baden-Powell (1932). 1516: 1514: 1512: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1251: 1249: 838:
capturing and executing Mazowe Native Commissioner Pollard.
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and Jameson was buried there also after his death in 1917.
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have come to an end." Upon learning of the death of Mlimo,
462:, was fought in 1896 and '97 in the region later known as 1182: 1180: 1030:
to wake the boys and to call them together for training.
516:, had sent most of his troops and armaments to fight the 2204:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company. 2082:
The cult of Rhodes: remembering an imperialist in Africa
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The company was able to muster reinforcements from the
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Other religious figures who led the rebellion included
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The Zambesian Past: Studies in Central African History
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A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources
1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1487: 1485: 2084:. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip Publishers. 3765:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
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Americaβ€” The Men and Their Guns That Made Her Great
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Map of Bulawayo-Matobo Hills, drawn by Baden-Powell
2258: 2197: 2361:. Los Angeles, California: Petersen Publishing. 879:, and with the war in Matabeleland ending, Gen. 54:and Armstrong after the assassination of Mlimo. 3815:Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa 3810:Wars involving the British South Africa Company 2439:. Victoria, B.C., Canada: Trafford Publishing. 834:on Alice Mine. This was followed by the medium 598:. As news of the massive rebellion spread, the 30: 1267: 701:) from Kimberley, 600 miles to the South, via 2546: 2308:. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons 2246:DeGroot, E. B. (July 1944). "Veteran Scout". 983:During their joint scouting patrols into the 202: 8: 2109:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. 1953: 1503: 1413: 1240: 1826:Africa Under Colonial Domination, 1880–1935 972:when he survived the British equivalent of 2553: 2539: 2531: 2380:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2107:Robert Mugabe and the Betrayal of Zimbabwe 1883:Comparative Studies in Society and History 1753: 1751: 209: 195: 187: 27: 2336:(35). Salisbury: The Rhodesiana Society. 1777: 1775: 935:Baden-Powell's sketch of Chief of Scouts 482:people in the rest of Southern Rhodesia. 1680: 1608: 1577: 1520: 1476: 1437: 899:were captured and executed in 1898, but 1965: 1941: 1857:Maritz, J. 1989. "Towards a Zimbabwean 1845: 1728: 1704: 1692: 1464: 1279: 1255: 1228: 1216: 1201: 1148: 1118: 478:people, which led to conflict with the 2035:"The Origins of the Scouting Movement" 1716: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1632: 1620: 1556: 1532: 1452: 1425: 1401: 1386: 1371: 1344: 1332: 1315: 1303: 1291: 1186: 634:of sandbagged wagons in the centre of 2231:. Bulawayo: The Plumtree Foundation. 7: 2812:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 1596: 1544: 1491: 1356: 964:, Burnham became known in Africa as 21:For other uses of "Chimurenga", see 16:British–Matebele conflict, 1896–1897 1785:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 1757:Sibanda, M, H. Moyana et al. 1992. 1087:British South Africa Company Medal 1001:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 505:ravaging the country at the time. 58:warriors in hot pursuit, drawn by 14: 3780:African resistance to colonialism 2561:Colonial conflicts involving the 2327:. Macmillan and Company, limited. 960:. As Chief of Scouts under Major 826:War broke out on 17 June 1896 at 689:, 175 miles to the East, both in 3800:Resistance to the British Empire 2517:"Map of the Second Matabele War" 550:for the newly reincarnated King 113: 44: 2637:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 2178:. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. 2033:Forster, Reverend Dr. Michael. 1171:Zimbabwe, Land and the Dictator 903:was never captured and died in 2740:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 1: 3137:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 2981:Castle Hill convict rebellion 1761:. Zimbabwe Publishing House. 2321:Hole, Hugh Marshall (1926). 2012:"The Kudu Horn and Scouting" 1931:. Brewer, Warren and Putnam. 685:, 270 miles North East, via 681:and Col. Beal arriving from 472:British South Africa Company 120:British South Africa Company 2403:Selous, Frederick Courteney 1861:: a pedagogical exercise". 699:York and Lancaster Regiment 23:Chimurenga (disambiguation) 3833: 3654:Jewish revolt in Palestine 3299:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 2944:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 2836:American Revolutionary War 2493:The Story of Baden-Powell, 2287:. New York: W. W. Norton. 2261:Scouting on Two Continents 2200:Scouting on Two Continents 2194:Burnham, Frederick Russell 2172:Bradford, Mary E. (1993). 968:and he gained fame in the 20: 3775:1897 in Southern Rhodesia 3770:1896 in Southern Rhodesia 3425:Jameson Raid South Africa 1895:10.1017/S0010417500002954 644:Frederick Russell Burnham 228: 172: 132: 106: 74:March 1896 – October 1897 66: 43: 35: 3636:Arab revolt in Palestine 3233:Second Anglo-Burmese War 2975:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2866:Australian frontier wars 2385:Ranger, Terence (1967). 2302:Hensman, Howard (1900). 2252:. Boy Scouts of America. 1034:1901 Mapondera Rebellion 987:, Burnham explained his 927:Contribution to Scouting 845:, who was active in the 606:, another 103 killed in 3795:Military assassinations 3630:Second Mohmand campaign 3365:Third Anglo-Burmese War 3329:Second Anglo-Afghan War 3131:First Anglo-Burmese War 3107:Third Anglo-Maratha War 2938:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2848:Second Anglo-Mysore War 2842:First Anglo-Maratha War 2436:Burnham: King of Scouts 2433:van Wyk, Peter (2003). 2105:Norman, Andrew (2004). 1781:Keppel-Jones, A. 1983. 966:he-who-sees-in-the-dark 528:The War in Matabeleland 3760:19th century in Africa 3570:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3455:First Mohmand campaign 3179:First Anglo-Afghan War 2878:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2324:The Making of Rhodesia 2062:. Mambo Press, Gweru, 1683:, pp. xxiii–xxiv. 1611:, pp. xxii–xxiii. 1169:Mario, Prince (2009). 944: 872:, Mangwende and Seke. 830:with an attack by the 737: 725:Assassination of Mlimo 658: 627: 133:Commanders and leaders 3227:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2884:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 2770:French and Indian War 2389:. London: Heinemann. 2227:Clarke, Mary (1983). 2080:Maylam, Paul (2005). 958:Cape-to-Cairo Railway 934: 732: 656: 621: 514:Leander Starr Jameson 458:, also known as the 173:Casualties and losses 3389:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 3197:First Anglo-Sikh War 3173:Egyptian–Ottoman War 2149:Baden-Powell, Robert 2135:Baden-Powell, Robert 1671:, pp. 185, 397. 897:Kaguvi Gumboreshumba 843:Kaguvi Gumboreshumba 715:Colonel Baden-Powell 711:Frederick Carrington 693:; and Lord Grey and 626:of a Ndebele warrior 580:Winchester repeaters 143:Frederick Carrington 3642:Waziristan campaign 3576:Waziristan campaign 3269:Revolt of Rajab Ali 2746:War of Jenkins' Ear 2411:. London: R. Ward. 2058:Beach, D. N. 1989. 1335:, pp. 105–106. 1282:, pp. 242–243. 1268:New York Times 1896 1258:, pp. 249–258. 1107:Kadungure Mapondera 1097:Nehanda Nyakasikana 1052:Mashonaland Central 1040:Kadungure Mapondera 974:Custer's Last Stand 954:Charterhouse School 893:Nehanda Nyakasikana 836:Nehanda Nyakasikana 624:Robert Baden-Powell 456:Second Matabele War 438:South Africa (1914) 403:South Africa (1906) 368:South Africa (1899) 338:Matabeleland (1896) 328:South Africa (1895) 308:Matabeleland (1893) 273:Somalia (1888–1924) 268:Equatoria (1886–89) 238:South Africa (1880) 233:South Africa (1879) 220:Scramble for Africa 139:Robert Baden-Powell 31:Second Matabele War 3516:Bambatha Rebellion 3431:Anglo-Zanzibar War 3419:Chitral Expedition 3353:Anglo-Egyptian War 3125:Anglo-Ashanti wars 2830:Lord Dunmore's War 2788:Anglo-Cherokee War 2697:King William's War 2157:. London: H. Cox. 2143:. London: Methuen. 1659:, p. 106-107. 1455:, pp. 44, 46. 1077:First Matabele War 970:First Matabele War 945: 822:War in Mashonaland 781:Klondike Gold Rush 738: 663:First Matabele War 659: 628: 518:Transvaal Republic 293:Mashonaland (1890) 3790:Conflicts in 1897 3785:Conflicts in 1896 3747: 3746: 3678:Malayan Emergency 3588:Malabar rebellion 3449:Siege of Malakand 3395:Anglo-Manipur War 3251:Anglo-Persian War 2800:Anglo-Spanish War 2752:King George's War 2673:King Philip's War 2649:Anglo-Spanish War 2446:978-1-4120-0901-0 2418:978-1-60355-059-8 2368:978-0-8227-3022-4 2294:978-0-393-04770-7 2211:978-0-86920-126-8 2185:978-1-879373-66-2 2164:978-0-486-45719-2 2068:978-0-86922-445-8 1954:Baden-Powell 1908 1834:978-0-85255-097-7 1791:978-0-7735-0534-6 1767:978-0-908300-00-6 1623:, pp. 43–45. 1504:Baden-Powell 1896 1428:, pp. 40–46. 1414:Baden-Powell 1896 1359:, pp. 43–47. 1306:, pp. 40–51. 1243:, pp. 80–82. 1241:Baden-Powell 1896 1189:, pp. 15–17. 997:American Old West 614:Siege of Bulawayo 520:in the ill-fated 466:, now modern-day 464:Southern Rhodesia 451: 450: 408:Morocco (1907–34) 398:Morocco (1905–06) 393:Tanganyika (1905) 373:Somaliland (1900) 313:Morocco (1893–94) 298:Katanga (1891βˆ’92) 263:Madagascar (1883) 185: 184: 102: 101: 3822: 3696:Cyprus Emergency 3522:Maritz rebellion 3510:Tibet expedition 3443:Benin Expedition 3263:Indian Rebellion 3257:Second Opium War 3239:Eureka Rebellion 3215:British Honduras 3191:New Zealand Wars 2776:Seven Years' War 2722:Queen Anne's War 2555: 2548: 2541: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2466:. 25 June 1896. 2461: 2450: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2398: 2381: 2372: 2353: 2328: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2276: 2264: 2253: 2242: 2223: 2203: 2189: 2168: 2144: 2121: 2120: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2077: 2071: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2010:Orans, Lewis P. 2007: 2001: 2000: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1878: 1872: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1828:. James Currey. 1819: 1813: 1800: 1794: 1779: 1770: 1755: 1746: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1581: 1575: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1523:, p. xxiii. 1518: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1390: 1384: 1375: 1369: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1205: 1199: 1190: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1160: 1157:One Man's Vision 1153: 1136: 1123: 564:Frederick Selous 470:. It pitted the 460:First Chimurenga 353:Wassoulou (1898) 318:Wassoulou (1894) 258:Wassoulou (1883) 223: 221: 211: 204: 197: 188: 161: 118: 117: 116: 68: 67: 48: 28: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3684:Kenya Emergency 3490: 3484: 3479:Second Boer War 3473:Boxer Rebellion 3401:Pahang Uprising 3281:Ambela campaign 3203:RΓ­o de la Plata 3185:First Opium War 3167:Aden Expedition 2999:RΓ­o de la Plata 2961: 2955: 2926:Irish Rebellion 2818:First Carib War 2714: 2708: 2631:Confederate War 2625:Irish Rebellion 2575: 2569: 2559: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2489: 2487:Further reading 2476: 2474: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2432: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2401: 2384: 2375: 2369: 2356: 2331: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2279: 2273: 2256: 2245: 2239: 2226: 2212: 2192: 2186: 2171: 2165: 2147: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1956:, p. xxiv. 1952: 1948: 1940: 1936: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1820: 1816: 1801: 1797: 1780: 1773: 1756: 1749: 1740:Pena, L. 2000. 1739: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1719:, pp. 239. 1715: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1584: 1576: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1510: 1502: 1498: 1490: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1444: 1440:, p. xxiv. 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1393: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1159:, 1935, p. 240. 1154: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1128:Second Boer War 1124: 1120: 1115: 1073: 1065:Shangani Patrol 1060: 1038:In 1901, Chief 1036: 1028:Brownsea Island 978:Shangani Patrol 929: 913: 824: 803:Richard Werbner 727: 648:Maurice Gifford 616: 568:big-game hunter 535: 530: 452: 447: 433:Libya (1911–12) 343:Zanzibar (1896) 333:Ethiopia (1896) 224: 219: 217: 215: 167: 163: 157: 149: 145: 141: 125: 114: 112: 98:Company victory 90: 49: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3624:Barzani revolt 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3461:Tirah campaign 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3371:Central Africa 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3341:First Boer War 3338: 3332: 3326: 3323:Anglo-Zulu War 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3011:Froberg mutiny 3008: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2691:Williamite War 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2579: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2567:British Empire 2560: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2511: 2510:External links 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503:Taking Chances 2500: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2464:New York Times 2452: 2451: 2445: 2430: 2417: 2399: 2382: 2373: 2367: 2354: 2329: 2318: 2299: 2293: 2281:Farwell, Byron 2277: 2271: 2254: 2243: 2237: 2224: 2210: 2190: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2145: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2097: 2090: 2072: 2051: 2025: 2014:. PineTree Web 2002: 1995: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1925:West, James E. 1916: 1889:(3): 605–631. 1873: 1850: 1838: 1814: 1795: 1771: 1747: 1733: 1731:, p. 242. 1721: 1709: 1707:, p. 539. 1697: 1695:, p. 232. 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1599:, pp. 46. 1582: 1561: 1559:, pp. 46. 1549: 1547:, p. 367. 1537: 1525: 1508: 1496: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1404:, pp. 39. 1391: 1389:, p. 114. 1376: 1361: 1349: 1347:, pp. 15. 1337: 1320: 1318:, p. 105. 1308: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1245: 1233: 1231:, p. 251. 1221: 1219:, p. 250. 1206: 1204:, p. 249. 1191: 1176: 1161: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1082:Pioneer Column 1079: 1072: 1069: 1059: 1056: 1035: 1032: 928: 925: 921:South Zambesia 912: 909: 823: 820: 769:Terence Ranger 726: 723: 615: 612: 534: 531: 529: 526: 449: 448: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 428:Morocco (1911) 425: 423:Ouaddai (1909) 420: 418:Morocco (1909) 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Namibia (1904) 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 363:Fashoda (1898) 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 323:Ashanti (1895) 320: 315: 310: 305: 303:Dahomey (1892) 300: 295: 290: 288:Dahomey (1890) 285: 280: 278:Eritrea (1889) 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 243:Tunisia (1881) 240: 235: 229: 226: 225: 216: 214: 213: 206: 199: 191: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 165:Sikhombo Mguni 153: 151:Herbert Plumer 135: 134: 130: 129: 122: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 82: 80: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 41: 40: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3828: 3827: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3612:Ikhwan revolt 3610: 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3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3059:Spice Islands 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017:Santo Domingo 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806:Pontiac's War 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2758:Carnatic Wars 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728:Tuscarora War 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497:Harold Begbie 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272:0-86920-126-3 2268: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2238:0-7974-0591-7 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116:0-7864-1686-6 2112: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2091:0-86486-684-4 2087: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1996:0-09-170670-X 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681:Bradford 1993 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647:, p. 48. 1646: 1641: 1638: 1635:, p. 47. 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609:Bradford 1993 1605: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578:Emmerson 1975 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1535:, p. 45. 1534: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521:Bradford 1993 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494:, p. 90. 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Bradford 1993 1473: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Bradford 1993 1434: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1416:, p. 11. 1415: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374:, p. 43. 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1294:, p. 42. 1293: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1142: 1135:participated. 1133: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 942: 938: 933: 926: 924: 922: 918: 910: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 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Retrieved 2502: 2492: 2475:. Retrieved 2463: 2435: 2422:. Retrieved 2407: 2386: 2377: 2358: 2333: 2323: 2310:. Retrieved 2304: 2284: 2260: 2247: 2228: 2199: 2174: 2153: 2139: 2128:Bibliography 2106: 2100: 2081: 2075: 2059: 2054: 2042:. Retrieved 2028: 2016:. Retrieved 2005: 1983:Baden-Powell 1982: 1973: 1966:van Wyk 2003 1961: 1949: 1944:, p. 6. 1942:DeGroot 1944 1937: 1928: 1919: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1846:Farwell 2001 1841: 1825: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1782: 1758: 1741: 1736: 1729:Hensman 1900 1724: 1712: 1705:Farwell 2001 1700: 1693:Hensman 1900 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1499: 1472: 1465:Burnham 1926 1460: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1352: 1340: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1280:van Wyk 2003 1275: 1263: 1256:Burnham 1926 1236: 1229:Burnham 1926 1224: 1217:Burnham 1926 1202:Burnham 1926 1170: 1164: 1156: 1155:Gale, W. D. 1151: 1132:Lord Roberts 1121: 1061: 1048:Mount Darwin 1037: 1023:campaign hat 1011:British Army 1004: 993:frontiersmen 985:Matobo Hills 982: 965: 962:Allan Wilson 946: 941:Matobo Hills 914: 889:Matobo Hills 874: 858:Mashayamombe 855: 840: 825: 815:Cecil Rhodes 811: 794: 790: 778: 762: 758: 754: 739: 719: 679:Cecil Rhodes 675: 660: 641: 629: 604:Matabeleland 584:Lee-Metfords 572: 560: 556:Matobo Hills 536: 522:Jameson Raid 510:Matabeleland 507: 494: 490: 486: 484: 474:against the 459: 455: 453: 348:Benin (1897) 337: 283:Congo (1895) 253:Egypt (1882) 248:Sudan (1881) 158: 147:Cecil Rhodes 107:Belligerents 84:Matabeleland 36:Part of the 18: 3702:Suez Crisis 3600:Transjordan 3504:West Africa 3481:(1899–1902) 3475:(1898–1901) 3467:Six-Day War 3415:(1894–1905) 3403:(1891–1895) 3383:Mashonaland 3347:Mahdist War 3287:Shimonoseki 3217:(1847–1901) 3127:(1824–1901) 3095:Cape Colony 2993:Cape Colony 2952:(1799–1805) 2946:(1799–1803) 2934:(1798–1800) 2922:(1796–1818) 2896:Cape Colony 2886:(1793–1806) 2868:(1788–1934) 2764:Nova Scotia 2734:Yamasee War 2705:(1694–1700) 2679:Child's War 2667:2nd Tangier 2661:1st Tangier 2657:(1655–1739) 2607:Saint Kitts 2585:(1593–1603) 1717:Selous 1896 1669:Ranger 1967 1657:Ranger 1966 1645:Clarke 1983 1633:Clarke 1983 1621:Clarke 1983 1580:, Foreword. 1557:Clarke 1983 1533:Clarke 1983 1453:Clarke 1983 1426:Clarke 1983 1402:Clarke 1983 1387:Selous 1896 1372:Clarke 1983 1345:Selous 1896 1333:Ranger 1966 1316:Ranger 1966 1304:Clarke 1983 1292:Clarke 1983 1187:Selous 1896 877:Cape Colony 695:Col. Plumer 691:Mashonaland 608:Mashonaland 596:battle-axes 592:knobkerries 358:Chad (1898) 155:Mlimo  88:Mashonaland 3754:Categories 3606:Pink's War 3498:Somaliland 3335:Basutoland 3089:Guadeloupe 3071:Xhosa Wars 3053:Seychelles 3035:Guadeloupe 3023:Martinique 2890:Rohilkhand 2854:Gold Coast 2824:Rohilkhand 2782:Bengal War 2619:Pequot War 2522:29 October 2334:Rhodesiana 2249:Boys' Life 2040:. Netpages 1987:Hutchinson 1985:. London: 1869:, 151–157 1822:Boahen, A. 1143:References 1019:fieldcraft 1006:scoutcraft 949:Carrington 881:Carrington 774:van Rooyen 763:After the 667:Maxim guns 622:Sketch by 503:rinderpest 378:Aro (1901) 60:Frank Dadd 3738:Falklands 3734:(1963–67) 3728:(1962–66) 3722:(1962–90) 3710:(1962–76) 3698:(1955–59) 3692:(1954–59) 3686:(1952–60) 3680:(1948–60) 3674:(1946–50) 3666:Indonesia 3662:(1945–46) 3660:Indochina 3656:(1944–48) 3644:(1936–39) 3638:(1936–39) 3626:(1931–32) 3620:(1930–31) 3614:(1927–30) 3596:(1922–24) 3594:Kurdistan 3578:(1919–20) 3554:(1916–17) 3534:Nyasaland 3530:(1914–15) 3524:(1914–15) 3512:(1903–04) 3506:(1901–02) 3500:(1900–20) 3463:(1897–98) 3457:(1897–98) 3439:(1896–97) 3409:(1893–94) 3373:(1886–89) 3349:(1881–99) 3343:(1880–81) 3337:(1880–81) 3331:(1879–80) 3319:(1875–76) 3305:Abyssinia 3301:(1866–71) 3295:(1864–65) 3283:(1863–64) 3275:Kagoshima 3271:(1857–58) 3265:(1857–59) 3259:(1856–60) 3253:(1856–57) 3247:(1854–56) 3245:Γ…land War 3229:(1848–49) 3205:(1845–50) 3199:(1845–46) 3193:(1845–72) 3187:(1839–42) 3181:(1839–42) 3175:(1839–41) 3163:(1837–38) 3157:(1837–38) 3151:(1831–33) 3145:(1831–32) 3139:(1828–32) 3133:(1824–26) 3109:(1817–18) 3085:(1814–16) 3079:(1812–15) 3073:(1811–79) 3067:(1810–11) 3047:Mauritius 3019:(1808–09) 3001:(1806–07) 2977:(1803–05) 2940:(1798–99) 2910:(1795–96) 2904:(1795–96) 2880:(1789–92) 2856:(1781–82) 2850:(1779–84) 2844:(1775–82) 2838:(1775–83) 2826:(1773–74) 2820:(1769–73) 2814:(1765–71) 2808:(1763–66) 2802:(1762–63) 2790:(1758–61) 2784:(1756–65) 2778:(1756–63) 2772:(1754–63) 2766:(1749–55) 2760:(1746–63) 2754:(1744–48) 2748:(1740–42) 2742:(1722–25) 2736:(1715–17) 2730:(1711–15) 2724:(1702–13) 2699:(1688–97) 2693:(1688–91) 2681:(1686–90) 2675:(1675–78) 2651:(1654–60) 2645:(1654–67) 2639:(1649–53) 2633:(1641–53) 2621:(1634–38) 2591:(1609–46) 2472:0093-1179 2424:6 October 2395:503454991 2342:0556-9605 2312:7 October 2044:2 October 1979:Jeal, Tim 1911:146706169 1903:0010-4175 1810:, 5–34. 1597:Lott 1976 1545:Hole 1926 1492:Lott 1981 1357:Lott 1976 1092:Lobengula 1058:Monuments 1050:areas of 989:woodcraft 870:Mapondera 849:area and 847:Goromonzi 807:Makalanga 785:Jack Lott 746:Earl Grey 683:Salisbury 552:Lobengula 533:Rebellion 3805:Scouting 3726:Malaysia 3648:Ethiopia 3546:Peshawar 3311:Manitoba 3293:Duar War 2589:Virginia 2405:(1896). 2283:(2001). 2196:(1926). 2151:(1908). 2137:(1896). 1981:(1989). 1863:Zambezia 1804:Zambezia 1071:See also 1015:tracking 866:Chikomba 703:Mafeking 697:(of the 671:Mafeking 636:Bulawayo 588:assegais 578:rifles, 544:Bulawayo 539:Bulawayo 476:Matabele 468:Zimbabwe 124:Matabele 79:Location 56:Matabele 3720:Sarawak 3672:Sarawak 3564:Nigeria 3552:Mohmand 3540:Nigeria 3491:century 3149:Malacca 3143:Jamaica 3101:Algiers 3041:Reunion 2987:Surinam 2962:century 2908:Grenada 2902:Jamaica 2794:Jamaica 2715:century 2655:Jamaica 2583:Ireland 2576:century 2563:English 2477:26 June 2350:1904759 2018:28 July 995:of the 937:Burnham 917:hut tax 901:Mukwati 887:in the 851:Mukwati 798:Kalanga 750:Bembezi 661:In the 181:~50,000 168:Inyanda 159:† 52:Burnham 3740:(1982) 3716:(1962) 3714:Brunei 3704:(1956) 3668:(1945) 3650:(1943) 3632:(1935) 3608:(1925) 3602:(1923) 3590:(1921) 3584:(1920) 3572:(1919) 3566:(1918) 3560:(1917) 3558:Quebec 3548:(1915) 3542:(1915) 3536:(1915) 3518:(1906) 3469:(1899) 3451:(1897) 3445:(1897) 3433:(1896) 3427:(1896) 3421:(1895) 3397:(1891) 3391:(1891) 3385:(1890) 3379:(1888) 3377:Hazara 3367:(1885) 3361:(1885) 3355:(1882) 3325:(1879) 3313:(1870) 3307:(1868) 3289:(1864) 3277:(1863) 3241:(1854) 3235:(1852) 3223:(1848) 3221:Ceylon 3211:(1847) 3209:Canton 3169:(1839) 3121:(1823) 3119:Guiana 3115:(1819) 3103:(1816) 3097:(1815) 3091:(1815) 3061:(1810) 3055:(1810) 3049:(1810) 3043:(1810) 3037:(1810) 3031:(1809) 3025:(1809) 3013:(1807) 3007:(1807) 2995:(1806) 2989:(1804) 2983:(1804) 2971:(1800) 2928:(1798) 2916:(1795) 2914:Ceylon 2898:(1795) 2892:(1794) 2874:(1789) 2862:(1786) 2832:(1774) 2796:(1762) 2687:(1687) 2669:(1664) 2663:(1662) 2643:Acadia 2627:(1641) 2615:(1628) 2613:Quebec 2609:(1626) 2603:(1622) 2597:(1612) 2595:Swally 2499:(1900) 2470:  2443:  2415:  2393:  2365:  2348:  2340:  2291:  2269:  2235:  2220:407686 2218:  2208:  2182:  2161:  2113:  2088:  2066:  1993:  1909:  1901:  1859:Aeneid 1832:  1824:1990. 1789:  1765:  1102:Kaguvi 1044:Guruve 976:, the 943:, 1896 911:Legacy 905:Mutoko 885:kopjes 862:Harare 828:Mazowe 742:Mangwe 734:Rhodes 707:Selous 632:laager 495:Umlimo 491:M'limo 95:Result 3618:Tirah 3528:Tochi 3317:Perak 3083:Nepal 3005:Egypt 2932:Malta 2860:Assam 2703:Ghana 2601:Ormuz 2460:(PDF) 2038:(DOC) 1907:S2CID 1130:when 1113:Notes 600:Shona 548:kraal 499:Shona 493:, or 487:Mlimo 480:Shona 127:Shona 3732:Aden 3708:Oman 3690:Oman 3489:20th 3065:Java 2960:19th 2713:18th 2685:Siam 2574:17th 2524:2006 2479:2013 2468:ISSN 2441:ISBN 2426:2013 2413:ISBN 2391:OCLC 2363:ISBN 2346:OCLC 2338:ISSN 2314:2013 2289:ISBN 2267:ISBN 2233:ISBN 2216:OCLC 2206:ISBN 2180:ISBN 2159:ISBN 2111:ISBN 2086:ISBN 2064:ISBN 2046:2007 2020:2010 1991:ISBN 1899:ISSN 1830:ISBN 1787:ISBN 1763:ISBN 1046:and 999:and 895:and 594:and 489:(or 454:The 178:~400 86:and 71:Date 3077:USA 2495:by 1891:doi 3756:: 2462:. 2344:. 2214:. 1989:. 1905:. 1897:. 1887:42 1885:. 1867:16 1865:, 1806:, 1774:^ 1750:^ 1585:^ 1564:^ 1511:^ 1484:^ 1445:^ 1394:^ 1379:^ 1364:^ 1323:^ 1248:^ 1209:^ 1194:^ 1179:^ 1017:, 980:. 939:, 907:. 717:. 590:, 586:, 582:, 512:, 2565:/ 2554:e 2547:t 2540:v 2526:. 2481:. 2449:. 2428:. 2397:. 2371:. 2352:. 2316:. 2297:. 2275:. 2241:. 2222:. 2188:. 2167:. 2119:. 2094:. 2070:. 2048:. 2022:. 1999:. 1968:. 1913:. 1893:: 1848:. 1836:. 1808:1 1793:. 1769:. 1506:. 1479:. 1467:. 1270:. 1173:. 210:e 203:t 196:v 62:. 25:.

Index

Chimurenga (disambiguation)
Matabele Wars

Burnham
Matabele
Frank Dadd
Matabeleland
Mashonaland
British South Africa Company
Shona
Robert Baden-Powell
Frederick Carrington
Cecil Rhodes
Herbert Plumer

Sikhombo Mguni
v
t
e
Scramble for Africa
South Africa (1879)
South Africa (1880)
Tunisia (1881)
Sudan (1881)
Egypt (1882)
Wassoulou (1883)
Madagascar (1883)
Equatoria (1886–89)
Somalia (1888–1924)
Eritrea (1889)

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