Knowledge (XXG)

Second Russian Avant-Garde

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The period from the late 50s to the early 60s in the Soviet Union was marked by an expansion of innovation and creation in all spheres of Russian cultural life. Thanks to the Khrushchev Thaw, previously censored creative ideas and movements were allowed to finally openly express themselves. In 1954,
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art studio. Belyutin developed a special methodology based on different teaching systems, including the method created by Russian painter Pavel Petrovich Chistyakov which focused on analyzing and taking into account the fine details of one's subject as well as the Russian avant-garde artists of the
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were intensified. However, during the period of the 1970s to 1990s, the notion of "unofficial art" and the "unofficial artist" didn't have one exact conception. Yet, ten years prior during the 1950s and 60s it was slightly more clear as the Khrushchev That had opened up the ability to publicly
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Khrushchev, after having observed the works of Belyutin's New Reality studio, declared that in matters of art he remained a Stalinist in his ideology and philosophical point of view. He saw Belyutin's works as polluting the ideals of
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held in 1957, an art exhibition was held, at which visitors were invited to get acquainted with the works of contemporary artists from 52 countries around the world. Thus, for Russian artists, it was a chance to open the
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due to the artist's chosen style and ideological position, according to the account of Mikhail Grobman, was the beginning of "the second Russian avant-garde" or "the second wave of Russian avant-garde" following the
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and look at what is being said in the world of culture and art abroad. This exhibition made a deep impression on many, giving impetus to the development of new styles of art in the Soviet Union. This new, often
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Despite the lack of state support, and sometimes persecution from the authorities, artists continued to develop their craft. Grobman's list of "Second Avant-Garde" artists include 35 artists. Among them:
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However, the period of the "Thaw" did not last forever, nor did the freedoms it allowed. In 1962, at the art exhibition "30 Years of the Moscow Artists' Union" held in
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1990 – exhibition “From the Manege to the Manege. New Reality”, together with the artists of the New Reality. Central Exhibition Hall Manege (Moscow)
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Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev tour the U.S. National Exhibition in Sokolniki Park, Moscow, July 1959.
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in the late 1950s, and by the late 1980s the term had become a solidified historical movement.
380:"В класс к Павлу Чистякову. Великий учитель и его блестящие ученики в воспоминаниях художников" 270:
1989 - the first exhibition of the studio "Temporal Reality". Central House of Artists (Moscow)
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1962 - Exhibition of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow Union of Artists in the Manege (Moscow)
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with highly sexual and provocative imagery. The event is historically called the
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question the Socialist ideology, although within tightly codified boundaries.
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According to the art critic Lelya Kantor-Kazovskaya, in the late 1950s the
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in 1957 in Moscow. The concept was introduced into cultural circulation by
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in New York began to expand alongside the creation of the
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1969 - joint exhibition with L. Gribkov. Vspolny (Moscow)
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1960-1992 - exhibitions of "New Reality" (Abramtsevo)
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Russian fine arts and poetry movement (1950s–1980s)
70:6th International Festival of Youth and Students 403:KANTOR-KAZOVSKAYA, LYOLYA (4 September 2014). 28:) was a movement in Russian art, primarily in 23: 8: 307:"Кастоправда/Русские ночи/Живопись и власть" 331:"Второй русский авангард — Журнальный зал" 42:6th World Festival of Youth and Students 363:from the original on 27 September 2016. 295: 7: 373: 371: 369: 301: 299: 284:Second Russian Avant-Garde (Russian) 87:during the late 1890s to the 1930s. 59:Picture of Mikhail Grobman ca. 2013 14: 25:Вторая волна русского авангарда 1: 123:1920s and their movements of 96:Congress for Cultural Freedom 100:American National Exhibition 456: 378:Олих, Ирина (2016-08-31). 357:Second Russian avant-garde 163:Picture of Boris Zhutovsky 20:Second Russian Avant-Garde 24: 425:Soviet Nonconformist Art 48:during his visit to the 311:www.old.kastopravda.ru 164: 110: 102:was held in Moscow. 60: 335:magazines.gorky.media 240:Tamara Ter-Ghevondyan 162: 108: 58: 92:Museum of Modern Art 50:Tel Aviv Art Museum 165: 111: 61: 354:Mikhail Grobman . 225:Vladimir Nemukhin 215:Vladislav Zubarev 141:Socialist Realism 447: 409: 408: 400: 394: 393: 391: 390: 375: 364: 351: 345: 344: 342: 341: 327: 321: 320: 318: 317: 303: 250:Vladimir Yakolev 235:Anatoly Safokhin 230:Dmitry Plavinsky 27: 26: 455: 454: 450: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 430:Avant-garde art 415: 414: 413: 412: 402: 401: 397: 388: 386: 377: 376: 367: 352: 348: 339: 337: 329: 328: 324: 315: 313: 305: 304: 297: 292: 280: 258: 206: 198:Boris Zhutovsky 179: 170: 68:As part of the 66: 46:Mikhail Grobman 38:Khrushchev Thaw 17: 12: 11: 5: 453: 451: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 417: 416: 411: 410: 395: 365: 346: 322: 294: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 257: 254: 253: 252: 247: 245:Boris Turetsky 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 210:Yuri Zlotnikov 205: 202: 201: 200: 195: 193:Lucian Gribkov 190: 185: 178: 175: 169: 166: 153:Abstractionism 125:Constructivism 80:unofficial art 65: 62: 22:(Russian: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 452: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 420: 406: 399: 396: 385: 381: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 350: 347: 336: 332: 326: 323: 312: 308: 302: 300: 296: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 255: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 203: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 176: 174: 167: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 145:Manege Affair 142: 137: 132: 130: 126: 121: 120:"New Reality" 117: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 81: 76: 71: 63: 57: 53: 51: 47: 43: 40:and with the 39: 35: 31: 21: 398: 387:. Retrieved 383: 353: 349: 338:. Retrieved 334: 325: 314:. Retrieved 310: 220:Ilya Kabakov 204:21st Century 188:Eric Bulatov 183:Ely Belyutin 177:20th Century 171: 133: 118:created the 116:Ely Belyutin 112: 89: 85:first "wave" 75:Iron Curtain 67: 19: 18: 440:Russian art 435:Art history 256:Exhibitions 129:Suprematism 114:the artist 419:Categories 389:2022-11-05 340:2022-11-05 316:2022-11-05 290:References 149:Formalism 30:fine arts 361:Archived 278:See also 384:Arthive 168:Artists 64:History 136:Manezh 34:poetry 151:and 127:and 32:and 421:: 382:. 368:^ 333:. 309:. 298:^ 131:. 407:. 392:. 343:. 319:.

Index

fine arts
poetry
Khrushchev Thaw
6th World Festival of Youth and Students
Mikhail Grobman
Tel Aviv Art Museum

6th International Festival of Youth and Students
Iron Curtain
unofficial art
first "wave"
Museum of Modern Art
Congress for Cultural Freedom
American National Exhibition

Ely Belyutin
"New Reality"
Constructivism
Suprematism
Manezh
Socialist Realism
Manege Affair
Formalism
Abstractionism

Ely Belyutin
Eric Bulatov
Lucian Gribkov
Boris Zhutovsky
Yuri Zlotnikov

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