Knowledge (XXG)

School of Paris

Source 📝

1811: 1874: 1955: 1832: 1851: 1977: 1915: 570:, it comprised 50 modest studios with large windows that let in a lot of light, with nearby buildings providing 50 more studios for the overflow of artists. Boucher called the complex La Ruche – French for "beehive" – because he wanted the artists to work like bees in a beehive; he dedicated a large room in the complex where the poorer artists could draw a model that he paid for, and included a small theater space for plays and concerts. La Ruche opened in 1902, with the blessing of the French government. It was often the first destination of émigré artists who arrived in Paris eager to join the art scene and find affordable housing. Living and working in close quarters, many artists forged lasting friendships, e.g., 1933: 1893: 7270: 901:, a prolific critic of Jewish painters. In a 1931 monograph, he wrote: "like a swarm of locusts, an invasion of Jewish colorists fell on Paris – on the Paris of Montparnasse. The causes of this exodus: the Russian revolution, and all that it brought with it of misery, pogroms, exactions, persecutions; the unfortunate young artists take refuge here, attracted by the influence of contemporary French art 470: 52: 1810: 1954: 678:
School of Paris artists were progressively marginalised. Beginning in 1935, articles about Chagall no longer appeared in art publications (other than those published for Jewish audiences), and by June 1940 when the Vichy government took power, School of Paris artists could no longer exhibit in Paris
2644:, to define the group formed by foreign painters in Paris. The École de Paris does not designate a movement or a school in the academic sense of the term, but a historical fact. In Warnod's mind this term was intended to counter a latent xenophobia rather than to establish a theoretical approach. 1098:
continued to surface in public discourse, art critics ceased making ethnic distinctions in using the term. While in the early 20th century French art critics contrasted The School of Paris and the École de France, after World War II the question was School of Paris vs School of New York.
639: 1873: 1850: 400: 749:
A significant subset, the Jewish artists, came to be known as the Jewish School of Paris or the School of Montparnasse. The "core members were almost all Jews, and the resentment expressed toward them by French critics in the 1930s was unquestionably fueled by
3241:"Abstract Alexander Frenel Frenkel was the first abstract painter in Israel. He learned his art from Paris in the twenties. When he exhibited at the "salon des independants" in 1924 in Paris, Mondrian acquired two of his paintings for an English collectionor" 1976: 1831: 657:
to refer to the many foreign-born artists who had migrated to Paris. The term soon gained currency, often as a derogatory label by critics who saw the foreign artists—many of whom were Jewish—as a threat to the purity of French art. Art critic
674:
disguised as representatives of French art". Waldemar George, himself a French Jew, in 1931 lamented that the School of Paris name "allows any artist to pretend he is French...it refers to French tradition but instead annihilates it."
375:
or institution, but refers to the importance of Paris as a centre of Western art in the early decades of the 20th century. Between 1900 and 1940 the city drew artists from all over the world and became a centre for artistic activity.
941:
was dominated by the École de Paris inspired art between the 1920s and 1940s, with French art continuing to strongly influence Israeli art for the following decades. This phenomenon began with the return of École de Paris
1273:, among others. This grand exhibition featured a hundred painters from 28 different countries at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition's curators were the art critics Henry Galy-Carles and Lydia Harambourg. 2759: 909: 1914: 2409: 954:. His students were encouraged to continue their studies in Paris, and upon their return to Pre-Independence Israel amplified the influence of the Jewish artists of the School of Paris they encountered. 1564:(1905–1945), born in Poland, arrived in Paris in 1928, died at the hands of the Nazis 1945. A young and highly regarded member of the École de Paris in the 1930s, prior to its decimation by the Reich. 1003:
and one of the four holy cities of Judaism, was a Centre of École de Paris artists during the mid and late 20th century. Artists were attracted there by the romantic and mystical qualities of the
1483:, Jewish, Israeli French artist. Sent his students to learn in Paris. Carried the influence of the School Of Paris to pre-independence Israel which up to that point was dominated by Orientalism. 2307:(2010). "The École Francaise vs the École de Paris: The Debate about the Status of Jewish Artists in Paris between the Wars". In Rose-Carol Washton Long; Matthew Baigell; Milly Heyd (eds.). 7112: 897:, was intended by Warnod to negate xenophobic attitudes towards the foreign artists, many of whom were Jewish Eastern European. Louis Vauxcelles wrote several monographs for the publisher 2101: 1019:
and other artists, many of them influenced by or part of the School of Paris. Though not united by a common artistic trope, it was a clear bastion of École de Paris in the country.
1932: 5737: 2134: 3035:
Auber, Nathalie, 'Cobra after Cobra' and the Alba Congress: From Revolutionary Avant-Garde To Situationist Experiment, Third Text 20.2 (2006), Art Source. Web. 14 Sept. 2015.
981:, the art was dramatic and even tragic, perhaps in connection to the suffering of the Jewish soul. During the 1930s several such painters would paint scenes in Israel in an 1094:
and anti-Semitic attitudes were discredited, and the term took on a more general use denoting both foreign and French artists in Paris". But although the "Jewish problem"
2113: 1082:, another group of Montparnasse musicians at this time, the musical school of Paris was a loosely-knit group that did not adhere to any particular stylistic orientation. 1968: 821: 3629: 566:, who wanted to develop a creative hub where struggling artists could live, work and interact. Built from materials dismantled from the Medoc Wine Pavilion from the 4208: 2809: 2742: 2542: 358: 272: 6100: 3708: 1281:
Art critics and renowned writers have written prefaces, books, and articles regarding the painters of the School of Paris, notably in periodicals such as
6607: 1237:
organized the 50th anniversary of the School of Paris (1954-1975), bringing together "100 painters of the New School of Paris." Notable artists included
816:
style, but most tended toward expression of mood rather than an emphasis on formal structure. Their paintings often feature thickly brushed or troweled
3551:, written in French by Juliette Gaufreteau, Sorbonne University, translation by Lily Pouydebasque, University College of London. Article available on 3786: 3153: 1892: 4625: 1353:, Guy Dornand, Jean Bouret, Raymond Charmet, Florent Fels, Georges Charensol, Frank Elgar, Roger Van Gindertael, Georges Limbour, Marcel Zahar. 876:. Many Jewish artists were known for depicting Jewish themes in their work, and some artists' paintings were imbued with heavy emotional tones. 6889: 5827: 5424: 4858: 880:
described the artists as "members of the minority characterized by restlessness whose expressionism is therefore extreme in its emotionalism".
905:.... They will constitute what the young critic will call the School of Paris. Many talents are to be considered in this crowd of metèques." 7306: 4909: 3509: 3486: 2998: 2200: 4469: 2334: 3622: 3574: 6614: 6066: 5190: 4591: 4536: 4201: 8105: 6244: 5095: 2793: 2526: 2318: 1656:, was unable to get a US visa when the German Army invaded, and lived in hiding under the occupation until he died in 1943 at age 50. 2490: 6323: 6318: 4654: 4160: 3369: 3049: 2726: 2696: 2451: 257: 536:. Whilst in its more narrow description described Chagall and Modigliani. Picasso and Matisse have been described as twin leaders ( 2656: 2424: 5329: 4581: 3597: 1026:. Painting with colors that reflect the dynamism and spirituality of the ancient city, painting the fiery or serene sunsets over 6749: 6222: 4513: 4429: 2624: 267: 38: 3615: 6502: 6051: 4530: 4239: 4194: 3024: 2080: 3579: 8120: 5591: 5344: 3240: 2227:
Blood, A. (2011). Chagall and his circle: Philadelphia. The Burlington Magazine, 153(1301), 558-559. Retrieved May 4, 2021
567: 384:, was used to describe this loose community, particularly of non-French artists, centered in the cafes, salons and shared 31: 2960: 2679:
Turner, Michael; Bohm-Duchen, Monica; Manor, Dalia; Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M.; Koffler, Lia (2003). "Israel".
7365: 6973: 6345: 6186: 6014: 4819: 4731: 4704: 3266: 1298: 1171: 1127: 977:, tended to portray humanity and the emotion evoked through human facial expression. Furthermore, characteristically of 241: 1022:
The painters of the community who were influenced by the Ecole de Paris attempted to express or reflect the mystics of
6634: 5001: 3779: 1922: 351: 344: 6288: 3897: 3287:
Frenkel may be considered the grand old man of modern painting in Israel in spite of the fact he is only about fifty.
421:
the name was also applied to artists involved in the many collaborations and overlapping new art movements, between
8052: 6931: 6547: 6370: 5744: 5358: 5334: 4887: 4846: 4559: 3890: 3694: 1167: 978: 3701: 3547: 8115: 7299: 6130: 6009: 5965: 5373: 5016: 4984: 3904: 2279: 2114:
10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095740991?d=/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095740991&p=emailamjkojkmomhie
1306: 1294: 1034:
would walk the streets and paint portraits of religious children. Several of these artists would commute between
755: 236: 232: 1362: 707: 8100: 7464: 7432: 6877: 6532: 6375: 6360: 6171: 6041: 5915: 5707: 5662: 5623: 5564: 5535: 4935: 1864: 994: 734:, who documented some of the greatest representatives of the School of Paris in his oeuvre, the Polish artists 227: 6031: 4831: 1753:
in 1908. Volunteered for the French Foreign Legion in World War I, became a naturalised French citizen in 1938
1458: 1270: 682:
The artists working in Paris between World War I and World War II experimented with various styles including
7562: 7055: 6392: 6232: 6176: 6164: 5987: 5982: 5542: 5146: 4989: 4904: 4770: 4564: 4175: 1726: 1410: 824:
has works from School of Paris artists including Pascin, Kikoine, Soutine, Mintchine, Orloff and Lipschitz.
411: 392:. Many artists of Jewish origin formed a prominent part of the School of Paris and later heavily influenced 223: 202: 197: 192: 187: 2155: 916:, leading to the dwindling of the Jewish School Of Paris. Others managed to left or fled Europe, mostly to 7828: 7459: 7330: 7273: 7166: 6814: 6764: 6724: 6687: 6587: 6227: 5547: 5525: 5385: 4699: 4694: 3911: 3846: 3772: 3738: 1731: 1680: 1123: 758:, which decided to separate the works of French-born artists from those by immigrants; in response critic 262: 218: 3587: 1534: 607: 7935: 7858: 7737: 6804: 6779: 6744: 6680: 6602: 6380: 6355: 6335: 5970: 5849: 5754: 4313: 4235: 4085: 4080: 3478: 3191: 2862: 1739: 1492: 1480: 1470: 1338: 1226:, among others. Many of their exhibitions took place at the Galerie de France in Paris, and then at the 938: 933: 393: 3816: 1050:
In the same period, the School of Paris name was also extended to an informal association of classical
770: 3541:
The Circle of Montparnasse, Jewish Artists in Paris 1905-1945, From Eastern Europe to Paris and Beyond
30:
This article is about the 20th century School of Paris. For the medieval manuscript illuminators, see
7956: 7920: 7905: 7442: 7350: 7292: 6926: 6507: 6276: 6181: 5975: 5905: 5821: 5695: 5498: 5474: 5324: 5124: 4814: 4649: 4554: 4488: 4419: 4338: 4328: 4318: 4276: 4165: 3675: 1795: 1665: 1639: 1529: 1406: 1330: 1242: 1067: 951: 555: 549: 385: 1690:
was born in Russia and arrived in Paris in 1920, where he was part of the Montparnasse émigré group.
845:, several of them fleeing persecution, discrimination and pogroms. Many of these artists settled in 8110: 7798: 7469: 7422: 7149: 6734: 6650: 6619: 6497: 6472: 6460: 6261: 6147: 5994: 5667: 5339: 4945: 4882: 4868: 4746: 4666: 4644: 4186: 3980: 3660: 1346: 1310: 1143: 1119: 1071: 947: 332: 151: 2441: 1377: 1314: 759: 8035: 7940: 7823: 7764: 7547: 7407: 7191: 6894: 6799: 6739: 6482: 6404: 6340: 6154: 6115: 6071: 5958: 5910: 5859: 5786: 5613: 5400: 5175: 5049: 4979: 4841: 4836: 4613: 4378: 4343: 3410: 2803: 2736: 2536: 2519:
Histoire des Artistes Juifs de l'École de Paris: Stories of Jewish Artists of the School of Paris
1710: 1685: 1430: 1416: 1246: 1219: 493: 422: 327: 182: 7249: 6430: 6110: 3607: 2688: 2338: 1290: 1059: 3602: 3170:"The School of Paris: Paintings from the Florence May Schoenborn and Samuel A. Marx Collection" 1433:, French painter, had the particularity of having kept his work almost secret over his lifetime 638: 8077: 8062: 7900: 7699: 7684: 7642: 7622: 7572: 7402: 7340: 6919: 6872: 6842: 6702: 6572: 6487: 6477: 6293: 6142: 6125: 5999: 5618: 5596: 5581: 5552: 5505: 5368: 5314: 5304: 5185: 5156: 4863: 4775: 4765: 4752: 4741: 4404: 4353: 4333: 4308: 4264: 4170: 4118: 4044: 4023: 3856: 3851: 3831: 3753: 3748: 3670: 3665: 3655: 3505: 3482: 3375: 3365: 3020: 2994: 2789: 2722: 2692: 2522: 2447: 2314: 2218:
Muratova, X. (1979). Paris. The Burlington Magazine, 121(912), 198-198. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
2196: 2128: 2051: 1982: 1898: 1670: 1661: 1603: 1588: 1513: 1464: 1402: 1215: 1075: 1063: 873: 869: 774: 715: 595: 583: 575: 513: 95: 60: 3312:
Peintres Juifs A Paris: École de Paris, Nadine Nieszawer et al., Éditions Denoël, Paris, 2000
2986: 1744: 1585:, born and trained in Poland and Germany, arrived in Paris 1920, had a studio in Montparnasse 1497: 8072: 7981: 7925: 7776: 7771: 7754: 7747: 7742: 7662: 7377: 7255: 7201: 7159: 6862: 6655: 6200: 6078: 5791: 5774: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5640: 5586: 5309: 5254: 5151: 5119: 5090: 4969: 4962: 4957: 4930: 4792: 4787: 4464: 4225: 4033: 3995: 3937: 3866: 3728: 3402: 2684: 2640:" l'École de Paris is a term coined by the art critic André Warnod in 1925, in the magazine 2109: 2031: 2015: 1960: 1938: 1904: 1879: 1821: 1768: 1756: 1698: 1657: 1645: 1621: 1567: 1549: 1525: 1486: 1372: 1250: 1238: 1223: 1211: 1203: 1012: 861: 809: 802: 794: 782: 778: 727: 723: 659: 627: 623: 603: 571: 83: 3393:
PJ Birnbaum (2016). "Chana Orloff: A modern Jewish woman sculptor of the School of Paris".
27:
Loose term for painters and artistic movements based in Paris during the early 20th century
7930: 7717: 7479: 7228: 7176: 7033: 6958: 6882: 6707: 6697: 6592: 6577: 6557: 6440: 6350: 6313: 6298: 6046: 5953: 5712: 5469: 5438: 5390: 5080: 5011: 4996: 4824: 4802: 4723: 4671: 4661: 4633: 4586: 4569: 4493: 4434: 4424: 4368: 4363: 3591: 2875: 2661: 2440:
Schechter, Ronald; Zirkin, Shoshanna (2009). "Jews in France". In M. Avrum Ehrlich (ed.).
2275: 2021: 1856: 1693: 1674: 1476: 1448: 1436: 1420: 1350: 1318: 1302: 1195: 1183: 1155: 1139: 1016: 943: 877: 865: 790: 587: 579: 399: 167: 119: 107: 87: 5060: 4018: 3133: 3045: 1334: 1187: 1163: 890: 654: 381: 56: 8057: 8042: 8015: 8010: 7915: 7910: 7838: 7803: 7592: 7587: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7345: 7238: 7206: 7154: 7102: 7085: 7075: 7003: 6665: 6542: 6512: 6409: 6397: 6271: 6205: 6137: 6004: 5900: 5603: 5299: 5282: 5239: 5180: 5044: 4974: 4688: 4681: 4603: 4520: 4373: 4108: 3471: 2046: 2026: 1816: 1777: 1598: 1592: 1582: 1576: 1540: 1503: 1442: 1199: 1159: 842: 743: 719: 642: 599: 563: 533: 529: 521: 3332: 1382: 582:, and influenced each other's works. Artists who lived and worked in La Ruche include 469: 17: 8094: 8030: 7986: 7966: 7880: 7793: 7781: 7727: 7627: 7602: 7509: 7474: 7447: 7437: 7397: 7139: 7107: 6968: 6963: 6946: 6774: 6769: 6754: 6729: 6719: 6670: 6624: 6330: 6308: 6239: 6105: 5934: 5837: 5813: 5796: 5769: 5764: 5749: 5530: 5520: 5515: 5419: 5168: 5129: 5068: 4894: 4851: 4549: 4481: 4323: 4301: 4217: 4139: 3795: 3414: 3096: 2036: 1716: 1624:, born in Elisavetgrad (Ukraine) in 1887, arrived in Paris in 1910, lived at La Ruche 1615: 1609: 1561: 1453: 1342: 1282: 1258: 1191: 1135: 1131: 1095: 1091: 982: 921: 913: 858: 751: 687: 611: 525: 517: 505: 430: 322: 288: 3216: 2310:
Jewish Dimensions in Modern Visual Culture: Anti-Semitism, Assimilation, Affirmation
2072: 7895: 7672: 7567: 7557: 7355: 7218: 7171: 7127: 7117: 7080: 7050: 7013: 6988: 6978: 6941: 6784: 6567: 6435: 6159: 6088: 5885: 5808: 5674: 5559: 5510: 5414: 5395: 5363: 5260: 5200: 5195: 4940: 4760: 4598: 4456: 4439: 4399: 4394: 4348: 4286: 4144: 4123: 4075: 4054: 3970: 3965: 3883: 3861: 3841: 3821: 3743: 3733: 3016:
Between Paris and New York: Critical constructions of 'Englishness', c. 1945 - 1960
2159: 2041: 1944: 1837: 1633: 1627: 1571: 1555: 1552:, lived at La Ruche; Jewish cubist sculptor; took refuge from the Germans in the US 1519: 1398: 1390: 1322: 1254: 1227: 1207: 1179: 1147: 1031: 1008: 958: 854: 850: 846: 786: 739: 735: 731: 619: 615: 591: 559: 509: 473: 458: 450: 389: 372: 172: 91: 79: 7213: 5074: 3406: 1055: 703: 124: 51: 37:"Paris School" redirects here. For the school of thought in security studies, see 3169: 3013: 2308: 808:
The artists of the Jewish School of Paris were stylistically diverse. Some, like
764: 8047: 7813: 7786: 7617: 7504: 7489: 7417: 7412: 7387: 7382: 7335: 7315: 7134: 7097: 7038: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6852: 6847: 6789: 6714: 6692: 6629: 6582: 6522: 6492: 6414: 6256: 6094: 6083: 6056: 6026: 5890: 5864: 5781: 5702: 5690: 5645: 5635: 5630: 5608: 5569: 5405: 5380: 5353: 5294: 5265: 5227: 5134: 5102: 5054: 4782: 4710: 4503: 4444: 4358: 4296: 4256: 4113: 4070: 4000: 3990: 3650: 2004: 1781: 1771:, whose buying trip to Paris gave many School of Paris artists their first break 1704: 1326: 1262: 1027: 985:
and a Parisian light, greyer dimmer compared to the powerful Mediterranean sun.
898: 798: 485: 454: 426: 418: 8067: 8005: 7848: 7843: 7694: 7689: 7657: 7181: 7008: 6993: 6953: 6899: 6867: 6759: 6597: 6552: 6445: 6251: 6061: 5929: 5650: 5452: 5244: 5232: 5085: 5006: 4873: 4639: 4544: 4498: 4476: 4291: 4281: 4269: 4221: 4103: 4049: 3960: 3942: 3918: 2304: 1424: 1266: 1175: 894: 769:
referred to them as the School of Paris. Jewish members of the group included
711: 691: 489: 442: 403: 301: 177: 145: 3379: 2556: 2313:. Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series. UPNE. p. 86. 8000: 7833: 7818: 7759: 7732: 7679: 7667: 7577: 7552: 7514: 7243: 7233: 7196: 7028: 7018: 6998: 6983: 6824: 6794: 6527: 6450: 5869: 5655: 5492: 5249: 4950: 4899: 4797: 4608: 4414: 4385: 1508: 1366: 1286: 1007:
mountain city. The artists' quarter founded in 1949 was formed at first by
1387:(1920-2005), French painter, recognized as part of the New School of Paris 1114:), the term "New School of Paris" or École de Paris III often referred to 8020: 7995: 7976: 7890: 7885: 7853: 7722: 7597: 7499: 7452: 7427: 7223: 7144: 7092: 7023: 6936: 6857: 6809: 6675: 6660: 6517: 6455: 6387: 6281: 6266: 5940: 5854: 5844: 5832: 5576: 5431: 5039: 4736: 4676: 4508: 3811: 3427: 2581: 2446:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 820–831, here: 829. 2009: 1397:
from the Soviet Union in 1923; Jewish; was arrested in Marseilles by the
1115: 1107: 1051: 1004: 966: 699: 7284: 2657:"Les peintres juifs de " l'École de Paris " imposent leur génie au MahJ" 562:
on the Left Bank, at 2 Passage Dantzig, built by a successful sculptor,
457:. After World War II the name was applied to another different group of 7808: 7582: 7484: 7392: 7370: 6562: 6365: 6303: 6120: 6019: 5759: 5486: 5481: 5319: 5207: 5163: 4925: 4620: 3063: 3019:, Art Criticism Since 1900, Manchester University Press, 1993, p. 180. 2412:
The immigrants who were 'School of Paris' artists in early 20th century
1720: 1544: 1079: 1000: 837:
Artists of Jewish origin had a marked influence in the École de Paris.
817: 663: 501: 446: 434: 3569:
Nadine Nieszawer's website, dedicated to the School of Paris 1905-1939
3568: 2443:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture
849:. Several Jewish painters were notable in the movement; these include 8025: 7971: 7612: 7607: 7494: 7360: 7186: 7045: 6819: 6537: 6467: 6036: 5948: 5803: 5034: 4576: 3534: 3501: 2625:"The Jewish painters of l'École de Paris-from the Holocaust to today" 1649: 1234: 974: 917: 813: 683: 667: 497: 438: 292: 2854: 1606:, Jewish Italian artist, arrived in Paris in 1906, lived at La Ruche 3321:
Undzere Farpainikte Kinstler, Hersh Fenster, Imprimerie Abècé. 1951
1825:, c.1906, oil on canvas, 44.8 x 36.8 cm, Korban Art Foundation 1126:. These artists include again foreign ones and are also related to 5270: 4525: 4409: 3594:: community website open to any fan to École de Paris in the world 3462:
Shocking Paris: Soutine, Chagall and the Outsiders of Montparnasse
2193:
Shocking Paris: Soutine, Chagall and the Outsiders of Montparnasse
1750: 1653: 1394: 1039: 1035: 1023: 970: 962: 838: 671: 637: 468: 128: 59:, Les Berceaux de la jeune peinture (1925). Cover illustration by 3686: 3584: 670:" (also meant disparagingly), called immigrant artists unwashed " 7961: 7632: 7122: 5924: 3764: 1990: 1151: 695: 297: 7288: 4190: 3768: 3690: 3611: 3525:
Paris in New York: French Jewish Artists in Private Collections
3364:] (in Russian). Moskva Jerusalim: Mosty kulʹtury Gesharim. 2855:"Between Paris and Tel Aviv: Jewish art in 1930s Eretz Yisrael" 2840:
Eretz Israeli Painting in the 1930s: between Tel Aviv and Paris
1591:
lived in Paris from 1926, then intermittently from 1930 after
3281:
Keehanski, Mendel (March 1951). "Pioneer of Art in Israel".
3217:"1883 | Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel" 1595:
encouraged him to discover the south of France. Died in 1931
449:
moved away, the war scattered almost everyone, by the 1920s
3552: 2991:
Alexander Tcherepnin: The Saga of a Russian Emigré Composer
2238:
Les Berceaux de la jeune peinture: Montmartre, Montparnasse
1749:
born in 1889 in Russia, died in France in 1977. Arrived in
1439:, French painter, co-founder of Orphism with his wife Sonia 841:
the capital of the art world attracted Jewish artists from
7113:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
3299: 2955: 2953: 1677:, especially notable in his later abstract and cubist art 1461:, a naturalised French painter, a Catholic born in Prague 558:, a complex of studio apartments and other facilities in 2427:
Albert Barnes and his pursuit of non-French art in Paris
504:. The group in its broader sense included artists like 698:. Foreign and French artists working in Paris included 1427:
works, lived in Paris 1911–1915 and again in the 1920s
1393:
lived in Paris from 1910 to 1914 then again after his
1579:, a Polish-Jewish painter who later moved to the U.S. 3580:
Website for Jewish art of the School of Paris circle
3156:
Jewish Artists Who Made Paris Their Exuberant Garret
441:. In that period the artistic ferment took place in 7949: 7871: 7710: 7650: 7641: 7523: 7323: 7068: 6833: 6643: 6423: 6215: 6199: 5878: 5683: 5462: 5451: 5281: 5218: 5111: 5027: 4918: 4722: 4455: 4255: 4246: 4153: 4132: 4094: 4063: 4032: 4009: 3979: 3951: 3928: 3875: 3830: 3804: 3548:
Enriched by Otherness: Impact of the Ecole de Paris
3543:, exhibition catalogue Jewish Museum New York, 1985 3531:
Windows on the City: The School of Paris, 1900–1945
3358:
Odessa — Parizh — Moskva. Vospominaniya khudozhnika
3192:"Schule von Paris – Knowledge (XXG) – Enzyklopädie" 75: 67: 3470: 2786:Treasured in the Heart: Haim Gliksberg's Portraits 1365:, Romanian-born sculptor, considered a pioneer of 1058:from Central and Eastern Europe to who met at the 1630:, Jewish portrait sculptor worked in Montparnasse 1612:, a Dutch abstract artist, moved to Paris in 1920 1445:, wife of Robert, born Sarah Stern in the Ukraine 1230:where a group of them exhibited until the 1970s. 2825:The Birth of Secular Art from the Zionist Spirit 2133:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2024 ( 1798:, art dealer, represented Modigliani and Soutine 554:Many École de Paris artists lived in the iconic 1502:, a Ukrainian-born painter associated with the 912:; several prominent Jewish artists died during 653:The term "School of Paris" was used in 1925 by 3603:Guggenheim holdings by School of Paris artists 2371:European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe 2369:Roditi, Eduard (1968). "The School of Paris". 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2240:, l'École de Paris, Edition Albin Michel, 1925 445:and the well-established art scene there. But 7300: 4202: 3780: 3702: 3623: 3362:Odessa — Paris — Moscow. Memoirs of an artist 2985:Korabelʹnikova, Li͡udmila Zinovʹevna (2008). 352: 8: 3521:, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000 2993:. Indiana University Press. pp. 65–70. 2827:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Carmel. p. 234. 1701:, Estonian painter, arrived in Paris in 1925 884: 44: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 1967:, c. 1920, oil on canvas, 55 x 65 cm, 1789:Madeline and Marcellin Castaing, collectors 1707:, Estonian artist, arrived in Paris in 1924 1642:, Russian painter, arrived in Paris in 1905 1419:, an Italian who showed the first signs of 7647: 7307: 7293: 7285: 6212: 5459: 4252: 4209: 4195: 4187: 3787: 3773: 3765: 3709: 3695: 3687: 3630: 3616: 3608: 3446:, Purdue University, Artl@s Bulletin, 2013 2808:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2541:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2477:, éditions Parigramme, 2003, pages 213-225 1516:, Russian abstract artist, arrived in 1933 359: 345: 133: 50: 43: 2689:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T042514 2299: 2297: 1844:, 1912, oil on canvas, private collection 1780:, art dealer introduced to de Chirico by 1713:, German artist, arrived in Paris in 1905 1301:. Among these writers and critiques were 2913:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Sifriat HaPoalim. 2491:"Paris School of Art | Encyclopedia.com" 2156:"Glossary of art terms: School of Paris" 1664:, arrived in Paris in 1913 and lived at 398: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 2248: 2246: 2064: 1886:, 1913, oil on canvas, 97 x 130 cm 1806: 742:and others such as Russian-born prince 314: 280: 249: 210: 159: 136: 131:in the first half of the 20th century. 6890:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 2871: 2860: 2801: 2754: 2752: 2734: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2534: 2405: 2403: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2126: 1987:Portrait of the artist as a Harlequin, 1774:Waldemar George, unfriendly art critic 999:Safed, a city in the mountains of the 492:in Paris created art in the styles of 4910:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 3444:Why the School of Paris Is Not French 3433:9 May 1998. Retrieved 27 August 2018. 3264:"Famous Israel artist in Cape Town". 2922: 2920: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2674: 2672: 2619: 2617: 2512: 2510: 2485: 2483: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2335:"Boston College University Libraries" 1969:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 1401:but escaped to the US with help from 822:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 520:. Associated French artists included 371:The School of Paris was not a single 118: 7: 2987:"European Destiny: The Paris School" 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2214: 2212: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 1861:Simultaneous Contrasts: Sun and Moon 1736:, born in Belarus, friend of Soutine 3136:. Philadelphia Museum of Art. 2017. 2929:The Artists' of the 1920 and Cubism 2911:The Golden Age of Painting in Safed 2891:The Artists' of the 1920 and Cubism 2254:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 1822:Femme au Chapeau (Woman with a Hat) 1792:André Warnod, a friendly art critic 6245:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 5096:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 3575:The Second Spanish School of Paris 3331:Kossowska, Irena (December 2001). 3267:The South African Jewish Chronicle 1989:oil on canvas, c.1931, 72.5x50cm, 1558:, Jewish sculptor of Polish origin 1122:, a European parallel to American 754:." One account points to the 1924 540:) of the school before the war. 25: 6319:American Figurative Expressionism 4655:International Gothic art in Italy 4161:American Figurative Expressionism 2721:(in English and Hebrew). Israel. 2475:Guide du patrimoine juif parisien 2252:Alley, Ronald. "Ecole de Paris." 2077:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 7269: 7268: 5828:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 3498:Peintres Juifs à Paris 1905-1939 3395:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 3158:, New York Times, March 10, 2000 3052:from the original on 2012-11-18. 2430:, Los Angeles Times, May 1, 2015 2415:, Washington Post, June 19, 2015 2282:. New York Times Review of Books 1975: 1953: 1931: 1913: 1891: 1872: 1849: 1830: 1809: 6750:Tunisian collaborative painting 6223:International Typographic Style 3598:The School of Paris 1945 – 1965 3527:, Jewish Museum, New York, 2000 3095:James Voorhies (October 2004). 2760:"יצחק פרנקל: "חיבור ללא עצמים"" 2629:Jews, Europe, the XXIst century 2256:. Oxford University Press. Web. 1062:in Montparnasse. They included 950:in 1925 and his opening of the 662:, noted for coining the terms " 39:Paris School (security studies) 6503:The Caribbean Artists Movement 2081:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1786:Jonas Netter, an art collector 1618:, lived in Paris for ten years 1090:In the aftermath of the war, " 1: 4859:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 3407:10.1080/14725886.2015.1120430 2610:. Israel: Masada. p. 14. 979:Jewish Parisian Expressionism 258:Art movements (chronological) 32:School of Paris (Middle Ages) 6974:Modern European ink painting 6346:Bay Area Figurative Movement 3519:Painters in Paris: 1895-1950 3172:. Museum of Modern Art. 1965 3099:. Metropolitan Museum of Art 3046:"Bernard Cathelin Biography" 2946:(in Hebrew). pp. 89–90. 2944:The Art and Artists of Safed 1473:a Jewish painter from Poland 1409:, and collectors Louise and 1172:Maria Helena Vieira da Silva 1130:. Important proponents were 718:, artists from Belarus like 6635:Artificial intelligence art 3571:(includes many biographies) 2853:Manor, Dalia (2018-01-01). 2586:Bureau d'art Ecole de Paris 2561:Bureau d'art Ecole de Paris 1923:Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz 1648:, Jewish artist, born in a 957:These artists, centered in 453:had become a centre of the 123:) refers to the French and 8137: 8053:Situationist International 6548:Post-painterly abstraction 6371:Situationist International 5745:Pennsylvania Impressionism 3496:Nieszawer, Nadine (2000). 3473:The Bullfinch Guide to Art 3356:Nurenberg, Amsheĭ (2010). 3333:"Zygmunt (Sigmund) Menkes" 3154:John Russell, Art Review: 2517:Nieszawer, Nadine (2020). 1863:, 1912–13, oil on canvas, 1369:, arrived in Paris in 1904 992: 931: 547: 36: 29: 8106:Art Informel and Tachisme 7264: 6131:California Scene Painting 6010:California Scene Painting 5966:Figurative Constructivism 5017:Poussinists and Rubenists 4233: 3724: 3646: 2719:After the School Of Paris 2665:(in French). 6 July 2021. 2323:– via Google Books. 2280:"Montmartre/Montparnasse" 2191:Meisler, Stanley (2015). 1842:Still-life (Nature morte) 1543:, Jewish artist, born in 1467:, Japanese-French painter 1307:Georges-Emmanuel Clancier 1299:Les Nouvelles littéraires 910:Nazi occupation of France 889:coined by the art critic 49: 7229:Prehistoric European art 6878:Contemporary African art 6361:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 6289:Generación de la Ruptura 5916:Universal Constructivism 5708:California Impressionism 5663:American Barbizon school 3460:Stanley Meisler (2015). 1865:The Museum of Modern Art 995:Artists Quarter of Safed 989:Artists Quarter of Safed 893:in 1925 in the magazine 410:, 1934, Washington D.C. 263:Art movements (category) 7563:Experimental literature 7056:Walking Artists Network 6393:Letterist International 6233:Washington Color School 5147:Arts in the Philippines 4176:Expressionism (theatre) 4133:Expressionist Sculpture 3566:(in French and English) 3221:www.tidhar.tourolib.org 2961:"FRENKEL FRENEL MUSEUM" 2766:(in Hebrew). 2011-01-01 1763:Associated with artists 1271:François Baron-Renouard 568:1900 Paris World's Fair 412:National Gallery of Art 219:Artists (chronological) 7829:Second Viennese School 7460:Neue Slowenische Kunst 7331:Abstract expressionism 7167:Illuminated manuscript 6815:The Designers Republic 6765:Neue Slowenische Kunst 6688:Pattern and Decoration 6588:Institutional critique 6228:Abstract expressionism 5208:Latin American Baroque 5164:Colonial Asian Baroque 3847:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 3739:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 3469:West, Shearer (1996). 3245:www.frenkel-frenel.org 2965:www.frenkel-frenel.org 2909:Ofrat, Gideon (1987). 2870:Cite journal requires 2823:Ofrat, Gideon (2012). 2608:Frenel Isaac Alexander 2606:Barzel, Amnon (1974). 2195:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1727:Faïbich-Schraga Zarfin 1673:, Israeli, student of 1477:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 1295:Les Lettres françaises 1124:Abstract Expressionism 885: 828:Jewish School of Paris 791:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 756:Salon des Indépendants 650: 481: 414: 127:artists who worked in 111: 18:Second School of Paris 7936:Theatre of the Absurd 7859:Twelve-tone technique 7738:Electroacoustic music 6805:Artist-run initiative 6780:Young British Artists 6745:New European Painting 6681:Moscow Conceptualists 6603:Feminist art movement 6381:Ukrainian underground 6356:Gutai Art Association 5755:Ten American Painters 5259:Western influence in 4236:List of art movements 4086:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff 4081:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 3952:German Expressionism 3533:, Guggenheim Museum, 3479:Bloomsbury Publishing 3464:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3134:"The School of Paris" 2717:Hecht Museum (2013). 2521:(in French). France. 2473:Jarrasse, Dominique, 2116:(inactive 2024-02-28) 1723:and lived at La Ruche 1471:Boris Borvine Frenkel 1459:François Zdenek Eberl 1423:later highlighted in 1345:, Georges Boudaille, 934:Visual arts in Israel 641: 472: 402: 8121:French art movements 7921:Postdramatic theatre 7906:Experimental theatre 7443:Multidimensional art 6615:Saqqakhaneh movement 6508:Chicano art movement 6376:Soviet Nonconformist 6182:Boston Expressionism 6165:Abstraction-Création 5983:Arbeitsrat für Kunst 5976:Cologne Progressives 5696:Art Nouveau in Milan 5499:Anglo-Japanese style 5475:National romanticism 4905:Fontainebleau School 4815:Northern Renaissance 4650:International Gothic 4166:Boston Expressionism 3912:Les Platanes à Céret 3805:Early Expressionists 3676:Alexander Tcherepnin 3555:Association website. 3500:(in French). Paris: 2495:www.encyclopedia.com 1884:Nu sur un divan noir 1681:Kostia Terechkovitch 1640:Zinaida Serebriakova 1636:, Bulgarian-born Jew 1407:Museum of Modern Art 1068:Alexander Tcherepnin 952:Histadrut Art Studio 944:Isaac Frenkel Frenel 866:Isaac Frenkel Frenel 550:La Ruche (residence) 268:Salons and academies 120:[ekɔldəpaʁi] 7423:Lyrical Abstraction 7150:Hierarchy of genres 6715:Saint Soleil School 6651:Post-conceptual art 6620:The Stars Art Group 6498:Black Arts Movement 6461:Neo-Dada Organizers 6262:Lyrical abstraction 5995:Australian tonalism 5668:California Tonalism 5340:Hudson River School 5143:Colonial Asian art 4883:English Renaissance 4832:Ghent–Bruges school 4820:Early Netherlandish 4732:Italian Renaissance 4645:Gothic art in Milan 3982:Expressionist dance 3641:(Les Constructeurs) 3585:school-of-paris.org 2842:. pp. 186–187. 2784:Lurie, Aya (2005). 2764:המחסן של גדעון עפרת 1920:Amedeo Modigliani, 1405:., director of the 1363:Constantin Brâncuși 1347:Jean-Albert Cartier 1311:Jean-Paul Crespelle 1120:lyrical abstraction 1103:New School of Paris 983:Impressionist style 948:Mandatory Palestine 708:Constantin Brâncuși 578:, Chagall and poet 423:Post-Impressionists 333:Western art history 104:The School of Paris 46: 8036:Postmodernist film 7941:Theatre of Cruelty 7824:Rock in Opposition 7765:Free improvisation 7408:Post-Impressionism 7341:Art & Language 7192:Landscape painting 6800:New Leipzig School 6740:Neo-conceptual art 6488:Art & Language 6483:Capitalist realism 6405:Florida Highwaymen 6341:Hard-edge painting 6155:Streamline Moderne 6116:Harlem Renaissance 5959:Novecento Italiano 5787:Deutscher Werkbund 5614:Post-Impressionism 5176:Latin American art 4980:Guild of Romanists 4842:German Renaissance 4837:Northern Mannerism 3817:Matthias Grünewald 3590:2017-06-12 at the 2557:"Alexandre FRENEL" 1740:Alexandre Zinoview 1570:, had a studio in 1493:Philippe Hosiasson 1481:modern Israeli art 1431:Jean-Michel Coulon 1417:Giorgio de Chirico 1339:Jean-Pierre Pietri 1247:Leonardo Cremonini 1239:Arthur Aeschbacher 1220:Jean-Michel Coulon 1086:After World War II 771:Emmanuel Mané-Katz 651: 598:, Jacob, Soutine, 494:Post-Impressionism 482: 415: 328:Visual arts portal 273:French art museums 160:Historical periods 137:French art history 71:France, Israel, US 8088: 8087: 8078:Russian symbolism 8063:Socialist realism 7901:Experimental film 7867: 7866: 7573:Hungry generation 7548:Conceptual poetry 7403:Neo-Impressionism 7282: 7281: 7064: 7063: 6920:Corporate Memphis 6873:Classical Realism 6843:Amazonian pop art 6735:Appropriation art 6703:Neo-expressionism 6573:Environmental art 6478:Nouvelle tendance 6195: 6194: 6143:Socialist realism 6000:Dresden Secession 5619:Neo-Impressionism 5582:Decadent movement 5553:Heidelberg School 5447: 5446: 5345:American luminism 5330:Düsseldorf School 5325:Shoreham Ancients 5315:Nazarene movement 5305:Danish Golden Age 5186:Indochristian art 4864:Antwerp Mannerism 4753:Pittura infamante 4747:Florentine School 4742:Proto-Renaissance 4184: 4183: 4171:Neo-expressionism 4119:Arnold Schoenberg 4045:Wassily Kandinsky 4024:Uri Zvi Greenberg 3857:Amedeo Modigliani 3852:Abraham Mintchine 3762: 3761: 3754:Abraham Mintchine 3749:Amedeo Modigliani 3684: 3683: 3671:Alexandre Tansman 3666:Marcel Mihalovici 3511:978-2-207-25142-3 3488:978-0-8212-2137-2 3283:The Pioneer Woman 3097:"School of Paris" 3000:978-0-253-34938-5 2681:Oxford Art Online 2425:Stanley Meisner, 2278:(June 25, 2015). 2202:978-1-137-27880-7 2073:"School of Paris" 2052:Amedeo Modigliani 1983:Abraham Mintchine 1899:Amedeo Modigliani 1796:Léopold Zborowski 1671:Avigdor Stematsky 1604:Amedeo Modigliani 1589:Abraham Mintchine 1514:Wassily Kandinsky 1489:, Polish paintier 1465:Tsuguharu Foujita 1403:Alfred H. Barr Jr 1349:, Jean Chabanon, 1108:Post-World War II 1064:Alexandre Tansman 874:Abraham Mintchine 870:Amedeo Modigliani 775:Abraham Mintchine 726:, the Lithuanian 716:Tsuguharu Foujita 634:After World War I 596:Tsuguharu Foujita 584:Amedeo Modigliani 514:Amedeo Modigliani 388:and galleries of 369: 368: 101: 100: 96:Amedeo Modigliani 61:Amedeo Modigliani 16:(Redirected from 8128: 8116:History of Paris 7982:Russian Futurism 7926:Remodernist film 7844:Stochastic music 7799:Musique concrète 7777:Microtonal music 7755:Experimental pop 7748:Industrial music 7743:Electronic music 7648: 7470:Nouveau réalisme 7378:Grosvenor School 7309: 7302: 7295: 7286: 7272: 7271: 7256:Western painting 7202:Modern sculpture 7160:History painting 6863:Art intervention 6656:Installation art 6473:Nouveau réalisme 6213: 6187:Leningrad School 6079:Mexican muralism 6052:Grosvenor School 5792:American Realism 5775:Der Blaue Reiter 5733:Berlin Secession 5728:Vienna Secession 5723:Munich Secession 5641:Pont-Aven School 5460: 5310:Troubadour style 5288:(c. 1770 – 1862) 5255:Qing handicrafts 5221:Western elements 5152:Letras y figuras 5125:African-American 5120:African diaspora 5091:Directoire style 5002:Heptanese school 4985:Dutch Golden Age 4970:Stroganov School 4963:Lutheran Baroque 4958:Louis XIII style 4931:Baroque in Milan 4793:Bolognese School 4788:High Renaissance 4771:Forlivese School 4766:Ferrarese School 4489:Migration Period 4253: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4188: 4036: 4035:Der Blaue Reiter 3996:Rudolf von Laban 3983: 3938:Erich Mendelsohn 3891:Der Blaue Reiter 3834: 3798: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3688: 3661:Bohuslav Martinů 3639:L'École de Paris 3632: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3567: 3515: 3492: 3476: 3465: 3447: 3440: 3434: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3166: 3160: 3151: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3092: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2957: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2895: 2894: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2799: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2740: 2732: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2487: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2416: 2407: 2378: 2367: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2337:. Archived from 2331: 2325: 2324: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2272: 2257: 2250: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2188: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2106:Oxford Reference 2102:"École de Paris" 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2069: 2032:Ernest Hemingway 1979: 1957: 1939:Jacques Lipchitz 1935: 1917: 1895: 1876: 1853: 1834: 1813: 1769:Albert C. Barnes 1757:Fahrelnissa Zeid 1748: 1735: 1699:Aleksander Vardi 1689: 1622:Amshey Nurenberg 1568:Louis Marcoussis 1550:Jacques Lipchitz 1535:Pinchus Krémègne 1501: 1487:Leopold Gottlieb 1411:Walter Arensberg 1399:Vichy government 1386: 1373:Bernard Cathelin 1357:Selected artists 1303:Waldermar George 1224:Fahrelnissa Zeid 1204:Alfred Manessier 1168:Gérard Schneider 1144:Nicolas de Staël 1072:Bohuslav Martinů 1013:Shimshon Holzman 904: 888: 886:l'École de Paris 810:Louis Marcoussis 803:Shimshon Holzman 768: 728:Jacques Lipchitz 724:Pinchus Kremegne 660:Louis Vauxcelles 628:Jacques Lipchitz 624:Amshey Nurenberg 608:Pinchus Krémègne 459:abstract artists 408:Regatta at Cowes 361: 354: 347: 134: 122: 117: 54: 47: 21: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8101:School of Paris 8091: 8090: 8089: 8084: 7945: 7931:Structural film 7873: 7863: 7718:Aleatoric music 7706: 7637: 7525: 7519: 7480:Performance art 7319: 7313: 7283: 7278: 7260: 7177:Interactive art 7060: 7034:SoFlo Superflat 6959:Kitsch movement 6883:Africanfuturism 6835: 6829: 6708:Transavantgarde 6639: 6593:Light and Space 6578:Performance art 6558:Psychedelic art 6441:Nueva Presencia 6431:Otra Figuración 6419: 6351:Les Plasticiens 6336:New York School 6314:Action painting 6299:Metcalf Chateau 6208: 6203: 6191: 6111:Cercle et Carré 6047:New Objectivity 5954:Return to order 5896:School of Paris 5874: 5718:School of Paris 5679: 5565:Arts and Crafts 5470:Neo-romanticism 5455: 5443: 5439:Etching revival 5391:Barbizon school 5335:Pre-Raphaelites 5287: 5284: 5277: 5220: 5214: 5107: 5081:Louis XVI style 5023: 5012:Louis XIV style 4975:Animal painting 4936:Flemish Baroque 4914: 4825:World landscape 4776:Venetian School 4718: 4705:Majorcan school 4672:Novgorod School 4662:Lucchese School 4634:Opus Anglicanum 4626:Norman-Sicilian 4570:Italo-Byzantine 4470:Early Christian 4451: 4435:Pompeian Styles 4248: 4242: 4229: 4215: 4185: 4180: 4149: 4128: 4096: 4090: 4059: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4011: 4005: 3981: 3975: 3953: 3947: 3930: 3924: 3898:Carcass of Beef 3871: 3832: 3826: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3763: 3758: 3720: 3715: 3685: 3680: 3642: 3636: 3592:Wayback Machine 3565: 3562: 3512: 3495: 3489: 3468: 3459: 3456: 3454:Further reading 3451: 3450: 3442:Robert Jenson, 3441: 3437: 3426: 3422: 3401:(1, 2016): 65. 3392: 3391: 3387: 3372: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3270:. January 1954. 3263: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3152: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3082: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2942:Ofrat, Gideon. 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2898: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2869: 2859: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838:Ofrat, Gideon. 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2800: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2733: 2729: 2716: 2715: 2706: 2699: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2662:Times of Israel 2655: 2654: 2650: 2634: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2615: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2533: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2499: 2497: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2423: 2419: 2408: 2381: 2368: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2276:Deborah Solomon 2274: 2273: 2260: 2251: 2244: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2190: 2189: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2153: 2142: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2022:Yitzhak Frenkel 2000: 1993: 1980: 1971: 1965:Céret Landscape 1958: 1949: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1896: 1887: 1877: 1868: 1867:, New York City 1857:Robert Delaunay 1854: 1845: 1835: 1826: 1814: 1805: 1765: 1742: 1729: 1694:Maurice Utrillo 1683: 1522:, Czech painter 1495: 1449:Isaac Dobrinsky 1437:Robert Delaunay 1421:magical realism 1380: 1359: 1351:Raymond Cogniat 1331:Bernard Dorival 1319:Robert Beauvais 1279: 1196:Pierre Tal-Coat 1184:Georges Mathieu 1156:Serge Poliakoff 1140:Pierre Soulages 1105: 1088: 1048: 1017:Yitzhak Frenkel 997: 991: 936: 930: 902: 835: 830: 762: 636: 588:Yitzhak Frenkel 552: 546: 467: 378:School of Paris 365: 307:School of Paris 115: 88:Yitzhak Frenkel 63: 45:School of Paris 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8134: 8132: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8093: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8058:Social realism 8055: 8050: 8045: 8043:Late modernism 8040: 8039: 8038: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8016:Neo-minimalism 8013: 8011:Postminimalism 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7957:Constructivism 7953: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7916:Poetic realism 7913: 7911:Modernist film 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7849:Textural music 7846: 7841: 7839:Spectral music 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7804:New Complexity 7801: 7796: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7593:Neoavanguardia 7590: 7588:Language poets 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7543:Asemic writing 7540: 7538:Angry Penguins 7535: 7529: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7351:Constructivism 7348: 7346:Conceptual art 7343: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7207:Late modernism 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7155:Genre painting 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7105: 7103:Ballets Russes 7100: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7086:Asemic writing 7078: 7076:History of art 7072: 7070: 7069:Related topics 7066: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7004:Relational art 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6927:Hypermodernism 6924: 6923: 6922: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6673: 6668: 6666:Postminimalism 6663: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6543:Generative art 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6513:Conceptual art 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6410:Cybernetic art 6407: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6398:Ultra-Lettrist 6395: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6272:Arte Informale 6269: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6225: 6219: 6217: 6210: 6209:(1945–present) 6197: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6138:Heroic realism 6135: 6134: 6133: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6072:Latin American 6069: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:Group of Seven 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6012: 6007: 6005:Social realism 6002: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5988:November Group 5980: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5911:Latin American 5906:Constructivism 5903: 5901:Crystal Cubism 5898: 5893: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5830: 5825: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5611: 5606: 5604:Volcano School 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5466: 5464: 5457: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5383: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5366: 5361: 5359:Norwich School 5356: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5300:Fairy painting 5291: 5289: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5191:Chilote School 5183: 5181:Casta painting 5173: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5157:Tipos del País 5154: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5045:Louis XV style 5042: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4938: 4933: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4847:Cologne School 4839: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4728: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4702: 4700:Italian school 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4682:Sienese School 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4592:Pre-Romanesque 4589: 4584: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4528: 4523: 4521:Donor portrait 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:Julio-Claudian 4427: 4422: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4379:Greco-Buddhist 4371: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Protogeometric 4316: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4109:Paul Hindemith 4106: 4100: 4098: 4095:Expressionist 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4010:Expressionist 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3929:Expressionist 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3833:École de Paris 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3718:École de Paris 3716: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3656:Tibor Harsányi 3653: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3561: 3560:External links 3558: 3557: 3556: 3544: 3538: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3493: 3487: 3466: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3435: 3420: 3385: 3370: 3348: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3291: 3273: 3256: 3232: 3208: 3183: 3161: 3139: 3110: 3080: 3064:"Pierre PALUE" 3055: 3037: 3028: 3006: 2999: 2977: 2949: 2934: 2927:Ballas, Gila. 2916: 2896: 2889:Ballas, Gila. 2881: 2872:|journal= 2845: 2830: 2815: 2795:978-9657161234 2794: 2776: 2748: 2727: 2704: 2697: 2668: 2648: 2613: 2598: 2582:"Marc CHAGALL" 2573: 2548: 2528:979-8633355567 2527: 2506: 2479: 2466: 2452: 2432: 2417: 2379: 2351: 2326: 2320:978-1584657958 2319: 2293: 2258: 2242: 2236:André Warnod, 2229: 2220: 2208: 2201: 2172: 2140: 2093: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2047:Michel Kikoine 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2027:Gertrude Stein 2024: 2019: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1959: 1952: 1950: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1855: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1817:Jean Metzinger 1815: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1778:Paul Guillaume 1775: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1737: 1724: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1678: 1668: 1660:, a friend of 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1599:Yervand Kochar 1596: 1586: 1583:Adolphe MIlich 1580: 1577:Zygmunt Menkes 1574: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541:Michel Kikoine 1538: 1532: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1506: 1504:Ballets Russes 1490: 1484: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1443:Sonia Delaunay 1440: 1434: 1428: 1414: 1413:, among others 1388: 1375: 1370: 1358: 1355: 1278: 1275: 1200:Jean Messagier 1160:Bram van Velde 1104: 1101: 1087: 1084: 1076:Tibor Harsányi 1047: 1044: 993:Main article: 990: 987: 932:Main article: 929: 926: 908:Following the 859:expressionists 843:Eastern Europe 834: 831: 829: 826: 812:, worked in a 744:Alexis Arapoff 720:Michel Kikoine 643:Sonia Delaunay 635: 632: 600:Michel Kikoine 580:Blais Cendrars 564:Alfred Boucher 545: 542: 534:Albert Gleizes 530:Jean Metzinger 522:Pierre Bonnard 466: 463: 367: 366: 364: 363: 356: 349: 341: 338: 337: 336: 335: 330: 325: 317: 316: 312: 311: 310: 309: 304: 295: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 252: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 230: 221: 213: 212: 211:French artists 208: 207: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 162: 161: 157: 156: 155: 154: 149: 139: 138: 112:École de Paris 99: 98: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8133: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8031:Postmodernism 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7988: 7987:Cubo-Futurism 7985: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7967:Expressionism 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:Music theatre 7792: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7782:Minimal music 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7728:Ars subtilior 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Visual poetry 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7603:Nouveau roman 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Temporary art 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7465:Nonconformism 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7448:Neoplasticism 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7438:Mir iskusstva 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7398:Impressionism 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7366:Functionalism 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7317: 7310: 7305: 7303: 7298: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7275: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7140:Fantastic art 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7108:Christian art 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7009:Skeuomorphism 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Massurrealism 6967: 6965: 6964:Lightpainting 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6947:Post-Internet 6945: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Grunge design 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6775:Retrofuturism 6773: 6771: 6770:Scratch video 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6755:Memphis Group 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6730:Telematic art 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6720:Guerrilla art 6718: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671:Endurance art 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331:New media art 6329: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6309:Nanyang Style 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6240:Visionary art 6238: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6106:Scuola Romana 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6032:Anthropophagy 6030: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6015:Functionalism 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935:Neoplasticism 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5838:Cubo-Futurism 5836: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5797:Ashcan School 5795: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5765:Expressionism 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5750:Mir iskusstva 5748: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5536:Boston School 5534: 5532: 5531:Hoosier Group 5529: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5521:Impressionism 5519: 5517: 5516:Peredvizhniki 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Beuron School 5504: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5420:Munich School 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219:Art borrowing 5217: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5169:Company style 5167: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069:Neoclassicism 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4895:Cretan School 4893: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4852:Danube school 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4329:Orientalizing 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:Sub-Mycenaean 4312: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228:art movements 4227: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Ernst Barlach 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3867:Chaïm Soutine 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3797:Expressionism 3790: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729:Chaïm Soutine 3727: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3371:9785932732892 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3098: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014:Malcolm Gee, 3010: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2728:9789655350272 2724: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698:9781884446054 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2455: 2453:9781851098736 2449: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2410:Wendy Smith, 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2341:on 2011-07-19 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Marcel Proust 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2016:Années folles 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:Chaïm Soutine 1956: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905:Chaïm Soutine 1900: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880:Moïse Kisling 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717:Ossip Zadkine 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675:Isaac Frenkel 1672: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:Chaïm Soutine 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616:Elie Nadelman 1614: 1611: 1610:Piet Mondrian 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562:Jacob Macznik 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1537:Jewish artist 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526:Moïse Kisling 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Jean Dubuffet 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343:George Besson 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259:Jean Piaubert 1256: 1252: 1251:Olivier Debré 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:Olivier Debré 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:Jean Degottex 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:Jean Fautrier 1133: 1132:Jean Dubuffet 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092:nationalistic 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 940: 935: 927: 925: 923: 919: 915: 914:the holocaust 911: 906: 900: 896: 892: 887: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Chaïm Soutine 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 832: 827: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 795:Moïse Kisling 792: 788: 784: 783:Adolphe Féder 780: 779:Chaïm Soutine 776: 772: 766: 761: 757: 753: 752:anti-Semitism 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 648: 644: 640: 633: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612:Ossip Zadkine 609: 605: 604:Moïse Kisling 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 572:Chaïm Soutine 569: 565: 561: 557: 551: 543: 541: 539: 538:chefs d'école 535: 531: 527: 526:Henri Matisse 523: 519: 518:Piet Mondrian 515: 511: 507: 506:Pablo Picasso 503: 499: 495: 491: 488:, a group of 487: 479: 475: 471: 465:Early artists 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431:Orphism (art) 428: 424: 420: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 395: 394:art in Israel 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 362: 357: 355: 350: 348: 343: 342: 340: 339: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:France portal 321: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 305: 303: 299: 296: 294: 290: 289:Impressionism 287: 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 254: 253: 248: 243: 242:Photographers 240: 238: 234: 231: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 215: 214: 209: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 164: 163: 158: 153: 150: 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 140: 135: 132: 130: 126: 121: 113: 109: 105: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84:Chaïm Soutine 81: 78: 76:Major figures 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 40: 33: 19: 7896:Epic theatre 7733:Atonal music 7568:Flarf poetry 7558:Ego-Futurism 7356:Proto-Cubism 7250:Trompe-l'œil 7248: 7219:Outsider art 7172:Illustration 7128:Lutheran art 7118:Catholic art 7081:Abstract art 7051:Unilalianism 7014:Software art 6989:Neosymbolism 6979:Neo-futurism 6942:Internet art 6932:Hyperrealism 6785:Superfiction 6568:Photorealism 6436:Afrofuturism 6201:Contemporary 6177:Dimensionism 6160:Concrete art 6093: 6089:Precisionism 5939: 5895: 5886:Sosaku-hanga 5860:Productivism 5850:Metaphysical 5820: 5809:Proto-Cubism 5717: 5713:Secessionism 5675:Costumbrismo 5560:Aestheticism 5511:Hague School 5491: 5415:Academic art 5396:Costumbrismo 5364:Empire style 5201:Quito School 5196:Cusco School 5112:Colonial art 5073: 5061:Fête galante 5059: 5028:18th century 4990:Delft School 4941:Caravaggisti 4919:17th century 4804: 4761:Quattrocento 4751: 4709: 4632: 4535: 4465:Late antique 4349:Severe style 4339:Black-figure 4226:Contemporary 4145:Erich Heckel 4124:Anton Webern 4076:Erich Heckel 4055:Egon Schiele 4019:Ștefan Baciu 3971:Robert Wiene 3966:F. W. Murnau 3931:Architecture 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3884:Blue Horse I 3882: 3862:Jules Pascin 3842:Marc Chagall 3822:Edvard Munch 3744:Jules Pascin 3734:Marc Chagall 3717: 3638: 3546: 3540: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3497: 3472: 3461: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3423: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3340:. Retrieved 3336: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3265: 3259: 3248:. Retrieved 3244: 3235: 3224:. Retrieved 3220: 3211: 3200:. Retrieved 3195: 3186: 3176:November 12, 3174:. Retrieved 3164: 3155: 3103:November 13, 3101:. Retrieved 3072:. Retrieved 3068:Art en Seine 3067: 3058: 3040: 3031: 3015: 3009: 2990: 2980: 2968:. Retrieved 2964: 2943: 2937: 2928: 2910: 2890: 2884: 2863:cite journal 2848: 2839: 2833: 2824: 2818: 2788:. Tel Aviv. 2785: 2779: 2768:. Retrieved 2763: 2718: 2680: 2660: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2633:. Retrieved 2631:. 2021-11-25 2628: 2607: 2601: 2590:. Retrieved 2588:. 2019-01-02 2585: 2576: 2565:. Retrieved 2563:. 2019-01-02 2560: 2551: 2518: 2498:. Retrieved 2494: 2474: 2469: 2459:December 22, 2457:. Retrieved 2442: 2435: 2426: 2420: 2411: 2374: 2370: 2343:. Retrieved 2339:the original 2329: 2309: 2286:November 12, 2284:. Retrieved 2253: 2237: 2232: 2223: 2192: 2163:. Retrieved 2160:Tate Gallery 2118:. Retrieved 2105: 2096: 2084:. Retrieved 2076: 2067: 2042:Marc Chagall 2014: 1991:Tate gallery 1986: 1964: 1945:Jean Cocteau 1943:Portrait of 1942: 1921: 1903:Portrait of 1902: 1883: 1860: 1841: 1838:Marc Chagall 1820: 1634:Jules Pascin 1628:Chana Orloff 1572:Montparnasse 1556:Morice Lipsi 1520:Georges Kars 1479:, father of 1391:Marc Chagall 1378:Pierre Palué 1335:André Warnod 1323:Jean Lescure 1315:Arthur Conte 1280: 1255:Chu Teh-Chun 1243:Jean Bazaine 1232: 1228:Salon de Mai 1208:Jean Le Moal 1188:André Masson 1180:Chu Teh-Chun 1164:Simon Hantaï 1148:Hans Hartung 1112:Après-guerre 1111: 1106: 1089: 1060:Café Du Dôme 1049: 1032:Marc Chagall 1021: 1009:Moshe Castel 998: 959:Montparnasse 956: 937: 907: 891:André Warnod 882: 855:Jules Pascin 851:Marc Chagall 847:Montparnasse 836: 807: 787:Marc Chagall 760:Roger Allard 748: 740:Morice Lipsi 736:Marek Szwarc 732:Arbit Blatas 681: 677: 655:André Warnod 652: 646: 630:, and more. 620:Marc Chagall 616:Jules Pascin 592:Diego Rivera 560:Montparnasse 553: 537: 510:Marc Chagall 483: 477: 474:Marc Chagall 451:Montparnasse 416: 407: 390:Montparnasse 382:André Warnod 377: 373:art movement 370: 306: 203:20th century 198:19th century 193:18th century 188:17th century 144: 103: 102: 92:Jules Pascin 80:Marc Chagall 57:André Warnod 8048:Primitivism 7874:and theatre 7814:Noise music 7787:Drone music 7618:Slam poetry 7505:Suprematism 7490:Process art 7418:Incoherents 7413:Color Field 7388:Divisionism 7336:Art Nouveau 7316:Avant-garde 7135:Digital art 7098:Avant-garde 7039:Superstroke 6915:Flat design 6910:Fictive art 6905:Excessivism 6853:Art for art 6848:Altermodern 6790:Taring Padi 6725:Lowbrow art 6693:Pliontanism 6630:Yoru no Kai 6583:Process art 6523:Systems art 6493:Arte Povera 6415:Antipodeans 6324:in New York 6294:Jikken Kōbō 6257:Color field 6126:Regionalism 6095:Aeropittura 6084:Neo-Fauvism 6057:Neues Sehen 6027:Kinetic art 5891:Suprematism 5865:Synchromism 5782:Noucentisme 5703:Primitivism 5691:Art Nouveau 5646:Cloisonnism 5636:Pointillism 5631:Divisionism 5609:Incoherents 5570:Art pottery 5456:(1863–1944) 5406:Macchiaioli 5381:Biedermeier 5369:Historicism 5354:Orientalism 5295:Romanticism 5266:Akita ranga 5118:Art of the 5103:Picturesque 5055:Chinoiserie 5050:Frederician 4888:Tudor court 4783:Cinquecento 4724:Renaissance 4711:Mappa mundi 4695:cartography 4587:Carolingian 4582:Merovingian 4565:Palaeologan 4537:Repoblación 4494:Anglo-Saxon 4425:Gallo-Roman 4364:Hellenistic 4359:Kerch style 4297:Minyan ware 4114:Marij Kogoj 4071:Fritz Bleyl 4001:Mary Wigman 3991:Pina Bausch 3651:Conrad Beck 3198:(in German) 3196:wiki.edu.vn 3070:(in French) 2377:(2), 13–20. 2005:Informalism 1782:Apollinaire 1743: [ 1730: [ 1705:Kuno Veeber 1684: [ 1593:René Gimpel 1528:, lived at 1496: [ 1381: [ 1327:Jean Cassou 1277:Art critics 1263:Jean Cortot 1216:Zoran Mušič 1005:Kabbalistic 939:Israeli art 899:Le Triangle 868:as well as 799:Maxa Nordau 763: [ 490:expatriates 486:World War I 478:The Fiddler 455:avant-garde 427:Pointillism 419:World War I 183:Renaissance 168:Prehistoric 8111:Modern art 8095:Categories 8068:Surrealism 8006:Minimalism 7881:Cinéma pur 7526:and poetry 7524:Literature 7433:Minimalism 7324:Visual art 7182:Jewish art 6994:Passionism 6954:iPhone art 6900:Cyborg art 6895:Crypto art 6868:Brandalism 6760:Cyberdelic 6625:Tropicália 6598:Street art 6553:Intermedia 6533:Minimalism 6252:Spatialism 6206:Postmodern 6062:Surrealism 5930:Shin-hanga 5770:Die Brücke 5738:Sonderbund 5651:Synthetism 5374:Revivalism 5283:Transition 5240:Manichaean 5086:Adam style 5007:Classicism 4946:in Utrecht 4874:Still life 4604:Romanesque 4560:Macedonian 4555:Iconoclast 4514:Visigothic 4420:Republican 4374:Indo-Greek 4344:Red-figure 4154:Influenced 4104:Alban Berg 4064:Die Brücke 4050:Franz Marc 4012:Literature 3961:Fritz Lang 3943:Bruno Taut 3919:The Scream 3553:L'AiR Arts 3342:2023-12-05 3337:Culture.pl 3250:2023-03-11 3226:2023-04-06 3202:2023-03-09 3074:2024-06-22 3025:0719037840 2770:2023-10-28 2635:2023-11-19 2592:2023-11-19 2567:2023-11-19 2500:2023-11-19 2345:2017-04-03 2305:Romy Golan 2120:2024-02-14 2059:References 1719:, born in 1662:Modigliani 1425:Surrealist 1293:, Combat, 1291:Le Peintre 1283:Libération 1267:Zao Wou-ki 1176:Zao Wou-Ki 712:Raoul Dufy 692:Surrealism 576:Modigliani 548:See also: 443:Montmartre 404:Raoul Dufy 386:workspaces 380:coined by 302:Surrealism 237:Architects 152:Categories 116:pronounced 8073:Symbolism 8001:Modernism 7834:Serialism 7819:Post-rock 7760:Free jazz 7668:Free funk 7623:Ultraísmo 7578:Imaginism 7553:Cyberpunk 7515:Vorticism 7318:movements 7244:Shock art 7234:Queer art 7214:Naïve art 7197:Modernism 7029:Superflat 7019:Sound art 6999:Post-YBAs 6984:Neomodern 6825:Verdadism 6795:Superflat 6644:1970–1999 6608:in the US 6528:Video art 6451:Happening 6424:1960–1969 6216:1945–1959 5879:1915–1944 5870:Vorticism 5822:A Nyolcak 5684:1900–1914 5656:Les Nabis 5587:Symbolism 5543:Amsterdam 5493:Japonisme 5463:1863–1899 5425:in Greece 5285:to modern 5130:Caribbean 5075:Goût grec 4997:Capriccio 4951:Tenebrism 4900:Turquerie 4798:Mannerism 4693:Medieval 4550:Byzantine 4531:Mozarabic 4482:Ethiopian 4386:Neo-Attic 4369:"Baroque" 4354:Classical 4324:Geometric 4302:Mycenaean 4249:(Western) 4247:Premodern 4218:Premodern 3954:in Cinema 3876:Paintings 3415:151740210 3380:635864735 3300:"Macznik" 2931:. Israel. 2893:. Israel. 2804:cite book 2737:cite book 2537:cite book 1711:Max Weber 1509:Max Jacob 1367:modernism 1287:Le Figaro 1233:In 1996, 1078:. Unlike 1052:composers 1046:Musicians 883:The term 704:Joan Miró 480:, 1912–13 281:Movements 233:Sculptors 8021:Neo-Dada 7996:Lettrism 7977:Futurism 7891:Drop Art 7886:Dogme 95 7854:Totalism 7772:Futurism 7723:Ars nova 7651:By style 7598:Neoteric 7500:Rayonism 7453:De Stijl 7428:Mail art 7383:Devětsil 7274:Category 7224:Portrait 7145:Folk art 7093:Anti-art 7024:Stuckism 6937:Idea art 6858:Art game 6810:Artivism 6698:Punk art 6676:Sots Art 6661:Artscene 6518:Land art 6456:Neo-Dada 6388:Lettrism 6282:Nuagisme 6267:Tachisme 6148:Nazi art 5941:De Stijl 5855:Rayonism 5845:Art Deco 5833:Futurism 5624:Luminism 5592:Romanian 5577:Tonalism 5548:Canadian 5526:American 5432:Neo-Grec 5040:Rocaille 4869:Romanism 4803:Counter- 4737:Trecento 4677:Duecento 4667:Crusades 4599:Ottonian 4577:Frankish 4457:Medieval 4440:Trajanic 4400:Scythian 4395:Etruscan 4287:Cycladic 4265:Thracian 3812:El Greco 3588:Archived 3431:Näitused 3428:Õhtuleht 3050:Archived 2970:9 August 2165:July 16, 2129:cite web 2086:July 16, 2010:Art Deco 1998:See also 1666:La Ruche 1530:La Ruche 1116:tachisme 1028:Mt Meron 967:Tel Aviv 700:Jean Arp 679:at all. 556:La Ruche 544:La Ruche 315:See also 250:Thematic 228:Painters 173:Medieval 146:Overview 68:Location 7950:General 7809:No wave 7583:Imagism 7533:Acmeism 7485:Pop art 7475:Orphism 7393:Fauvism 7371:Bauhaus 7239:Realism 6836:present 6563:Nut Art 6366:Pop art 6304:Mono-ha 6172:The Ten 6121:Kapists 6067:Iranian 6020:Bauhaus 5814:Orphism 5760:Fauvism 5597:Russian 5487:Nihonga 5401:Verismo 5386:Realism 5320:Purismo 5233:Moorish 5228:Islamic 5135:Haitian 4926:Baroque 4805:Maniera 4689:Mudéjar 4614:Spanish 4526:Pictish 4509:Lombard 4504:Insular 4445:Severan 4410:Gaulish 4405:Iberian 4334:Archaic 4277:Nuragic 4257:Ancient 4240:periods 3905:Pierrot 3285:. USA. 2642:Comœdia 1803:Gallery 1721:Belarus 1658:Soutine 1545:Belarus 1080:Les Six 1056:émigrés 1001:Galilee 965:and in 920:or the 895:Comœdia 878:Frenkel 818:impasto 688:Orphism 666:" and " 664:Fauvism 502:Fauvism 484:Before 447:Picasso 435:Fauvism 417:Before 224:Artists 8026:Neoism 7972:Fluxus 7872:Cinema 7711:Others 7613:Oulipo 7608:Oberiu 7495:Purism 7361:Cubism 7187:Kitsch 7046:Toyism 6538:Fluxus 6468:Op art 6037:Mingei 5971:Stupid 5949:Purism 5804:Cubism 5453:Modern 5245:Mughal 5035:Rococo 4640:Gothic 4621:Norman 4545:Viking 4499:Hunnic 4477:Coptic 4292:Minoan 4282:Aegean 4270:Dacian 4222:Modern 3537:, 2016 3535:Bilbao 3508:  3502:Denoel 3485:  3477:. UK: 3413:  3378:  3368:  3023:  2997:  2792:  2725:  2695:  2525:  2450:  2317:  2199:  1948:, 1920 1926:, 1916 1908:, 1916 1650:shtetl 1235:UNESCO 1118:, and 975:Israel 928:Israel 918:Israel 903:  857:, the 833:France 820:. The 814:Cubist 684:Cubism 668:Cubism 649:, 1938 647:Rythme 498:Cubism 439:Cubism 293:Cubism 178:Gothic 125:émigré 108:French 7700:Metal 7643:Music 6834:2000– 6277:COBRA 5271:Uki-e 5261:Japan 5250:Qajar 4609:Mosan 4415:Roman 4309:Greek 4097:Music 3411:S2CID 3360:[ 1751:Paris 1747:] 1734:] 1688:] 1654:Minsk 1652:near 1500:] 1395:exile 1385:] 1128:CoBrA 1096:trope 1040:Paris 1036:Safed 1024:Tzfat 971:Safed 963:Paris 839:Paris 767:] 672:Slavs 574:with 129:Paris 7962:Dada 7695:Punk 7690:Prog 7685:Rock 7673:Yass 7663:Jazz 7658:Funk 7633:Zaum 7123:Icon 6446:ZERO 6204:and 6101:Asso 5925:Dada 5482:Yōga 4224:and 3506:ISBN 3483:ISBN 3376:OCLC 3366:ISBN 3178:2017 3105:2017 3021:ISBN 2995:ISBN 2972:2019 2876:help 2810:link 2790:ISBN 2743:link 2723:ISBN 2693:ISBN 2543:link 2523:ISBN 2461:2016 2448:ISBN 2315:ISBN 2288:2017 2197:ISBN 2167:2014 2135:link 2088:2014 1222:and 1152:Wols 1074:and 1038:and 969:and 872:and 864:and 853:and 801:and 738:and 730:and 696:Dada 694:and 532:and 516:and 500:and 437:and 429:and 425:and 298:Dada 7680:Pop 3403:doi 2685:doi 2110:doi 1819:, 973:in 961:in 946:to 8097:: 4220:, 3504:. 3481:. 3409:. 3399:15 3397:. 3374:. 3335:. 3243:. 3219:. 3194:. 3142:^ 3113:^ 3083:^ 3066:. 3048:. 2989:. 2963:. 2952:^ 2919:^ 2899:^ 2867:: 2865:}} 2861:{{ 2806:}} 2802:{{ 2762:. 2751:^ 2739:}} 2735:{{ 2707:^ 2691:. 2683:. 2671:^ 2659:. 2638:. 2627:. 2616:^ 2584:. 2559:. 2539:}} 2535:{{ 2509:^ 2493:. 2482:^ 2382:^ 2373:, 2354:^ 2296:^ 2261:^ 2245:^ 2211:^ 2175:^ 2158:. 2143:^ 2131:}} 2127:{{ 2108:. 2104:. 2079:. 2075:. 1985:, 1963:, 1941:, 1901:, 1882:, 1859:, 1840:, 1745:fr 1732:fr 1686:fr 1498:fr 1383:fr 1341:, 1337:, 1333:, 1329:, 1325:, 1321:, 1317:, 1313:, 1309:, 1305:, 1297:, 1289:, 1285:, 1269:, 1265:, 1261:, 1257:, 1253:, 1249:, 1245:, 1241:, 1218:, 1214:, 1210:, 1206:, 1202:, 1198:, 1194:, 1190:, 1186:, 1182:, 1178:, 1174:, 1170:, 1166:, 1162:, 1158:, 1154:, 1150:, 1146:, 1142:, 1138:, 1134:, 1070:, 1066:, 1054:, 1042:. 1030:. 1015:, 1011:, 924:. 922:US 805:. 797:, 793:, 789:, 785:, 781:, 777:, 773:, 765:fr 746:. 722:, 714:, 710:, 706:, 702:, 690:, 686:, 645:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 602:, 594:, 590:, 586:, 528:, 524:, 512:, 508:, 496:, 476:, 461:. 433:, 406:, 300:– 291:– 235:– 226:– 114:, 110:: 94:, 90:, 86:, 82:, 7308:e 7301:t 7294:v 4238:/ 4210:e 4203:t 4196:v 3788:e 3781:t 3774:v 3710:e 3703:t 3696:v 3631:e 3624:t 3617:v 3514:. 3491:. 3417:. 3405:: 3382:. 3345:. 3302:. 3253:. 3229:. 3205:. 3180:. 3107:. 3077:. 3003:. 2974:. 2878:) 2874:( 2857:. 2812:) 2798:. 2773:. 2745:) 2731:. 2701:. 2687:: 2595:. 2570:. 2545:) 2531:. 2503:. 2463:. 2375:3 2348:. 2290:. 2205:. 2169:. 2137:) 2123:. 2112:: 2090:. 1110:( 396:. 360:e 353:t 346:v 106:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Second School of Paris
School of Paris (Middle Ages)
Paris School (security studies)

André Warnod
Amedeo Modigliani
Marc Chagall
Chaïm Soutine
Yitzhak Frenkel
Jules Pascin
Amedeo Modigliani
French
[ekɔldəpaʁi]
émigré
Paris
Overview
Categories
Prehistoric
Medieval
Gothic
Renaissance
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Artists (chronological)
Artists
Painters
Sculptors
Architects

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.