Knowledge (XXG)

Second Temple of Hera (Paestum)

Source 📝

294: 26: 279: 310: 214: 533: 545: 551: 539: 322: 341: 221:
The temple measures 24.46 by 59.98 metres, with six external columns along its shorter sides and fourteen columns along its longer sides (counting the corner columns twice). These are 8.88 metres high (29 feet), and the columns at the ends taper from a diameter of nearly 7 feet at the bottom to about
293: 248:
and another deity, whose identity is unknown. There are visible on the east side the remains of two altars, one large and one smaller. The smaller one is a Roman addition, built when a road leading to a
937: 957: 486: 256:
It also is possible that the temple originally was dedicated to both Hera and Poseidon; some offertory statues found around the larger altar are thought to demonstrate this identification.
321: 479: 435: 241:, or curve, of its columns give a stronger visual presence. This temple is aligned with a double peaked mountain considered to be sacred by the Greeks. 472: 952: 222:
5 feet at the top; the columns on the sides taper by less. This gives a ratio of height to lower diameter of 4.25:1, unusually low for the period.
110: 25: 309: 942: 278: 884: 340: 962: 809: 187:
The name "Temple of Neptune" is a misnomer from the 18th century, it is now thought it was actually dedicated to the goddess
181: 229:
normal for Doric order column by this date, the large external columns have 24 flutes, the smaller lower columns in the
889: 572: 347: 300: 202: 753: 213: 947: 758: 632: 577: 143: 654: 267:, of the same period. With the other temples at Paestum it is one of the best preserved early Greek temples. 637: 260: 329: 226: 743: 642: 617: 559: 532: 544: 916: 824: 504: 866: 846: 714: 604: 237:
16. The Temple of Hera II also has a wider column size and smaller intervals between columns. The
119: 77: 550: 775: 763: 679: 664: 899: 731: 702: 97: 856: 768: 589: 538: 427: 264: 814: 794: 748: 517: 417: 198: 105: 931: 906: 829: 787: 250: 169: 101: 819: 464: 165: 874: 851: 709: 177: 234: 201:
described it as "the best preserved of all Greek temples". It was listed as a
450: 437: 649: 567: 113:
with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula
841: 804: 782: 721: 659: 594: 512: 496: 299:
the First and Second Hera temples, the ruins of the city centre, and the
192: 132: 879: 836: 799: 622: 612: 584: 238: 173: 89: 48: 738: 726: 687: 669: 522: 911: 697: 692: 627: 230: 212: 93: 245: 188: 468: 428:
Temple of Hera II, archaic Doric temple, 470–460 BCE
938:
Buildings and structures in the Province of Salerno
865: 678: 603: 558: 503: 138: 128: 118: 84: 75: 68: 55: 44: 39: 18: 958:5th-century BC religious buildings and structures 327:Reconstruction of the second temple of Hera from 195:(Neptune to the Romans) was also a dedicatee. 480: 8: 233:20, and the still smaller upper ones on the 487: 473: 465: 15: 111:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 424:, 1957, Penguin, Pelican history of art 361: 274: 176:, Campania, Italy. It was built in the 180:around 460–450 BC, just north of the 137: 127: 117: 83: 74: 7: 259:The Temple of Hera II resembles the 244:The temple was also used to worship 14: 253:was cut through the larger one. 217:Plan of the second temple of Hera 885:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele 549: 543: 537: 531: 339: 320: 308: 292: 277: 24: 953:Tourist attractions in Campania 810:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) 191:, although it is possible that 54: 19:Second Temple of Hera (Paestum) 315:The archaeological area around 1: 160:(also erroneously called the 59: 979: 348:Giovanni Battista Piranesi 203:UNESCO World Heritage Site 124:Cultural: (iii), (iv) 78:UNESCO World Heritage Site 70:UNESCO World Heritage Site 754:Catacombs of San Gaudioso 529: 150: 35: 23: 943:Temples in Magna Graecia 759:Catacombs of San Gennaro 633:Santa Maria Capua Vetere 495:Archaeological sites in 638:Arch of Hadrian (Capua) 963:Paestum (ancient city) 917:Villa Romana of Minori 218: 184:of around 550–525 BC. 164:or of Poseidon), is a 895:Second Temple of Hera 655:Sant'Angelo in Formis 643:Amphitheatre of Capua 560:Province of Benevento 216: 30:Second temple of Hera 825:Macellum of Pozzuoli 505:Province of Avellino 867:Province of Salerno 847:Castello Barbarossa 715:Villa of the Papyri 605:Province of Caserta 451:40.4199°N 15.0053°E 447: /  40:General information 776:Macellum of Naples 764:Crypta Neapolitana 680:Province of Naples 665:Trebula Balliensis 422:Greek Architecture 225:Instead of the 20 219: 925: 924: 900:Tomb of the Diver 732:Piscina Mirabilis 703:Grotta di Cocceio 404:Lawrence, 149-150 395:Lawrence, 148-149 332:Universal-Lexikon 182:first Hera Temple 162:Temple of Neptune 158:Temple of Hera II 154: 153: 98:Certosa di Padula 970: 890:Temple of Athena 857:Villa Boscoreale 590:Ligures Baebiani 553: 547: 541: 535: 489: 482: 475: 466: 462: 461: 459: 458: 457: 456:40.4199; 15.0053 452: 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 405: 402: 396: 393: 387: 384: 378: 375: 369: 366: 343: 324: 312: 301:Temple of Athena 296: 281: 64: 61: 28: 16: 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 969: 968: 967: 948:Temples of Hera 928: 927: 926: 921: 861: 674: 599: 554: 548: 542: 536: 527: 499: 493: 455: 453: 449: 446: 441: 438: 436: 434: 433: 418:Lawrence, A. W. 414: 409: 408: 403: 399: 394: 390: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 363: 358: 351: 344: 335: 325: 316: 313: 304: 303:in the distance 297: 288: 282: 273: 211: 80: 71: 62: 31: 12: 11: 5: 976: 974: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 930: 929: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 877: 871: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 815:Lucrinus Lacus 812: 802: 797: 795:Palazzo a Mare 792: 791: 790: 780: 779: 778: 773: 772: 771: 761: 756: 751: 749:Bourbon Tunnel 746: 736: 735: 734: 724: 719: 718: 717: 707: 706: 705: 695: 690: 684: 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 640: 630: 625: 620: 615: 609: 607: 601: 600: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 581: 580: 575: 573:Arch of Trajan 564: 562: 556: 555: 530: 528: 526: 525: 520: 518:Aequum Tuticum 515: 509: 507: 501: 500: 494: 492: 491: 484: 477: 469: 431: 430: 425: 413: 410: 407: 406: 397: 388: 379: 370: 360: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 345: 338: 336: 326: 319: 317: 314: 307: 305: 298: 291: 289: 283: 276: 272: 269: 261:Temple of Zeus 210: 207: 199:A. W. Lawrence 152: 151: 148: 147: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 106:Vallo di Diano 86: 82: 81: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 975: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 933: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:Pertosa Caves 905: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 830:Portus Julius 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 789: 788:Villa Poppaea 786: 785: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 769:Virgil's tomb 767: 766: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 704: 701: 700: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 681: 677: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 606: 602: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 579: 578:Roman Theatre 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 565: 563: 561: 557: 552: 546: 540: 534: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 490: 485: 483: 478: 476: 471: 470: 467: 463: 460: 429: 426: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 401: 398: 392: 389: 386:Lawrence, 149 383: 380: 377:Lawrence, 149 374: 371: 368:Lawrence, 148 365: 362: 355: 349: 342: 337: 333: 331: 323: 318: 311: 306: 302: 295: 290: 287: 280: 275: 270: 268: 266: 262: 257: 254: 252: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 215: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:Magna Graecia 167: 163: 159: 149: 145: 141: 134: 131: 123: 121: 114: 112: 107: 103: 102:Mount Cervati 99: 95: 91: 87: 79: 67: 63: 450 BC 58: 50: 47: 43: 38: 34: 27: 22: 17: 894: 820:Lake Avernus 744:Aqua Augusta 432: 421: 400: 391: 382: 373: 364: 328: 285: 258: 255: 243: 224: 220: 197: 186: 166:Greek temple 161: 157: 155: 109: 875:Monte Pruno 852:Villa Jovis 710:Herculaneum 454: / 346:Etching by 284:Across the 251:Roman forum 235:architraves 209:Description 178:Doric order 142:1998 (22nd 139:Inscription 932:Categories 442:15°00′19″E 439:40°25′12″N 412:References 108:" part of 51:, Campania 650:Casilinum 568:Benevento 205:in 1998. 129:Reference 56:Completed 842:Suessula 805:Pozzuoli 783:Oplontis 722:Liternum 660:Sinuessa 595:Saticula 513:Aeclanum 497:Campania 330:Pierer's 193:Poseidon 120:Criteria 104:and the 45:Location 880:Paestum 837:Stabiae 800:Pompeii 623:Calatia 613:Allifae 585:Caudium 334:, 1891. 271:Gallery 265:Olympia 239:entasis 174:Paestum 144:Session 133:842-001 90:Paestum 85:Part of 49:Paestum 739:Naples 727:Miseno 688:Atella 670:Vescia 618:Ausona 523:Compsa 350:, 1778 227:flutes 96:, the 912:Velia 698:Cumae 693:Baiae 628:Cales 356:Notes 286:cella 231:cella 94:Velia 246:Zeus 189:Hera 156:The 263:at 172:in 168:of 934:: 420:, 100:, 92:, 60:c. 488:e 481:t 474:v 146:) 88:"

Index


Paestum
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Paestum
Velia
Certosa di Padula
Mount Cervati
Vallo di Diano
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
Criteria
842-001
Session
Greek temple
Magna Graecia
Paestum
Doric order
first Hera Temple
Hera
Poseidon
A. W. Lawrence
UNESCO World Heritage Site

flutes
cella
architraves
entasis
Zeus
Roman forum
Temple of Zeus
Olympia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.