219:
59:
224:
872:
1012:. Quick and Garran observed in 1901 that "It enables the Parliament to deal with the people of any alien race after they have entered the Commonwealth; to localise them within defined areas, to restrict their migration, to confine them to certain occupations, or to give them special protection and secure their return after a certain period to the country whence they came."
1073:
A federal government commissioned report from the "Expert Panel on
Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians" on 19 January 2012, recommended that a referendum be held for the repeal of s 51(xxvi), replacing it with new sections s 51A (which would empower the Commonwealth to make laws for
1015:
There were delegates, however, at the 1898 Convention who argued against the use of legislative power to deal specifically with alien races, accepting that people might be excluded from
Australia based on race, but arguing that once people were admitted to the country they should be treated in the
1035:
amended this section, removing the prohibition on the
Commonwealth making laws in regards to "the Aboriginal race". At the time this was largely seen as a positive change for Aboriginal peoples' welfare, as the Commonwealth was seen as being more positive towards them than the states collectively
1019:
The scope of s 51(xxvi) is, subject to the
Constitution itself, unfettered in keeping with s 51 granting plenary powers to the Commonwealth. Section 51(xxvi) supports the rejection of legal equality requirements when considering legislation otherwise validly enacted under the Constitution. Thus
1397:
1074:
Indigenous
Australians, but also recognises Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as Australia's first peoples) and s 116A (which would prohibit racially discriminatory legislation or the making of laws under s51A that are not for the benefit of Indigenous peoples).
1003:
that s 51(xxvi) was necessary to enable the
Commonwealth to "regulate the affairs of the people of coloured or inferior races who are in the Commonwealth". The section was intended to enable the Commonwealth to pass laws restricting such migrant labourers as the
1481:
1420:
593:
1665:
1870:
946:
650:
1834:
1437:
1164:
1070:
would have required the use of this section had the
Commonwealth implemented it in any of the states. However, as it was implemented only in a territory, this was not the case.
1051:
held that the use of race as the basis of parliamentary power was inherently discriminatory and that benefits to the people of one race may be detrimental to people of another.
2734:
1788:
580:
515:
2729:
672:
1520:
2699:
272:
251:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2644:
1798:
1550:
2709:
645:
408:
398:
1085:
as per the Expert Panel recommendations (2012) and the Joint Select
Committee on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (2015).
2669:
2629:
435:
425:
2624:
2614:
1063:
1021:
1401:
2619:
2591:
2476:
1936:
417:
1081:(with the same initial co-chairs as 2012's Expert Panel) made recommendations echoing those made by that Panel, although not formally including the repeal of
2586:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2516:
2496:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
1931:
1778:
1717:
1025:
304:
2601:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2406:
2396:
2381:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1763:
1660:
1619:
1614:
1583:
1082:
967:
939:
630:
1459:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1921:
1901:
1578:
1215:
1118:
1864:
990:
712:
635:
615:
1824:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1032:
694:
690:
679:
520:
766:
751:
1043:, the High Court was split on whether s 51(xxvi) could be used to enact legislation that adversely discriminated on the basis of race. Justices
2764:
1732:
932:
543:
756:
1860:
1855:
1634:
1543:
1414:
1000:
913:
169:
1875:
264:
746:
2689:
2739:
2724:
2684:
2659:
1850:
1588:
561:
240:
2679:
2649:
2674:
2664:
2654:
1727:
640:
151:
2634:
2639:
1712:
1144:
738:
575:
1508:
2581:
2556:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2446:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
1536:
725:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
1509:"The Australian Constitution & Section 51(xxvi): The 'Race Power' - Beneficial Power of Government or Colonial Anachronism?"
1059:
held that it was difficult to conceive of circumstances in which a law to the disadvantage of a racial minority would be valid.
818:
803:
533:
315:
283:
761:
1078:
1005:
663:
625:
548:
993:
deleted the words in italics, moving and centralising the existing State
Parliaments' race power to the Federal government.
776:
771:
1702:
1629:
838:
813:
606:
510:
177:
103:
1055:
disagreed, holding that the race power did not permit the enactment of laws to the detriment of the people of any race.
620:
1819:
918:
134:
1880:
848:
702:
390:
346:
1814:
1559:
1371:
1345:
1319:
1241:
808:
68:
1758:
1742:
1516:
1380:
1354:
1328:
1276:
1250:
1160:
898:
717:
525:
218:
17:
1460:"Report of the expert panel on recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution"
1722:
1686:
1650:
1573:
1384:
1358:
1332:
1254:
1224:
1191:
1067:
978:
853:
833:
828:
338:
210:
200:
1885:
1707:
1681:
984:
903:
883:
858:
843:
798:
588:
461:
443:
328:
296:
1403:
Recognising
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution: Report of the Expert Panel
2769:
1624:
1306:
1267:
1052:
789:
371:
124:
87:
44:
1105:
1609:
570:
187:
707:
1199:
1829:
1289:
381:
376:
1911:
1655:
1593:
1410:
1140:
908:
893:
232:
180:
1398:
Expert Panel on Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution
989:, for whom it is deemed necessary to make special laws". The Australian people voting at the
1220:
1135:(2003). "The Race Power: A Constitutional Chimera". In H.P. Lee and George Winterton (ed.).
970:
granting the Australian Commonwealth the power to make special laws for people of any race.
876:
538:
448:
142:
1376:
1350:
1324:
1272:
1246:
58:
888:
428:
361:
349:
1169:
1044:
401:
223:
159:
2758:
1737:
1195:
1132:
1048:
996:
366:
356:
1228:
1056:
307:
1409:, Department of Families, Housing, Community Services & Indigenous Affairs,
275:
95:
682:
286:
254:
111:
1528:
823:
243:
77:
27:
Power of the Commonwealth to make special laws for the people of any race
1216:"Official Record of the Debates of the National Australasian Convention"
1119:"Official Record of the Debates of the National Australasian Convention"
1009:
1020:
legislation empowered by other constitutional powers, such as in the
1532:
1139:. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 180–212.
733:
57:
1579:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
1615:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
1201:
The Annotated Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth
1165:"Racial divide has always been part of our Constitution"
981:
to make laws with respect to: "The people of any race,
1835:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
1521:"Removing racism from Australia's constitutional DNA"
1656:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
2600:
1945:
1894:
1871:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
1843:
1807:
1751:
1695:
1674:
1643:
1602:
1566:
1290:Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act
960:Section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution of Australia
18:Section 51(xxvi) of the Australian Constitution
1064:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
1022:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
1544:
1121:. Melbourne. 27 January 1898. pp. 228–9.
940:
418:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
8:
1661:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
1620:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
1584:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
1482:"Other proposals for constitutional change"
968:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
2660:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
1949:
1728:Implied freedom of political communication
1551:
1537:
1529:
1066:of 2007–2011, and its continuation as the
947:
933:
31:
1525:(2012) 37(3) Alternative Law Journal 151.
1825:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
1204:. Sydney, Angus Robertson. p. 622.
1094:
673:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
67:
43:
37:This article is part of a series on the
2625:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
1033:second question in the 1967 referendum
1886:Separatist movements within Australia
1733:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
7:
1937:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
1876:List of proposed states of Australia
2720:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
1851:Constitutional history of Australia
1137:Australian Constitutional Landmarks
1426:from the original on 16 March 2015
1331:337 at - per Gummow and Hayne JJ,
1028:, may be racially discriminatory.
25:
2615:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
870:
726:Australia and the United Nations
222:
217:
2665:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
1484:. Parliament of Australia. 2021
1440:. Parliament of Australia. 2018
2715:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
1:
2765:Australian constitutional law
1703:Australian Constitutional Law
1279:1 at pp. 44-5 per Brennan CJ.
1218:. Melbourne. 28 January 1898.
1907:II: The Executive Government
1016:same way as other citizens.
914:Australian Capital Territory
576:Premiers and chief ministers
571:Governors and administrators
1820:Statute of Westminster 1931
1799:Retirement of judges (1977)
526:Referendums and plebiscites
2786:
1881:Republicanism in Australia
1861:Constitutional Conventions
1718:Constitutional conventions
581:Parliaments and assemblies
444:State and territory courts
391:Federal Court of Australia
1952:
1815:Constitution of Australia
1738:Reserve power (sovereign)
1635:Federal Executive Council
1560:Constitution of Australia
1372:Kartinyeri v Commonwealth
1346:Kartinyeri v Commonwealth
1320:Kartinyeri v Commonwealth
1242:Kartinyeri v Commonwealth
1041:Kartinyeri v Commonwealth
1024:, which was empowered by
1001:Constitutional Convention
170:Federal Executive Council
2690:(xxiiiA) Social security
1589:House of Representatives
511:Federal electoral system
265:House of Representatives
2705:(xxix) External affairs
1789:Casual vacancies (1977)
1764:Senate elections (1906)
1383:337 at per Gaudron J,
1068:Stronger Futures policy
999:had argued in the 1898
966:, is the subsection of
594:State electoral systems
339:High Court of Australia
2602:Enumerated legislative
1779:Social services (1946)
1774:2nd State debts (1928)
1769:1st State debts (1910)
1708:Responsible government
1682:Inter-State Commission
1507:Everett, Sean (2010).
973:As initially written,
691:Diplomatic missions of
563:States and territories
62:
2710:(xxx) Pacific islands
1917:IV: Finance and Trade
1743:Reserved State powers
1377:[1998] HCA 22
1357:337 at per Kirby J,
1351:[1998] HCA 22
1325:[1998] HCA 22
1273:[1997] HCA 27
1268:Kruger v Commonwealth
1247:[1998] HCA 22
211:Australian Parliament
152:Deputy Prime Minister
61:
1808:Constitutional texts
1713:Separation of powers
877:Australia portal
2700:(xxvii) Immigration
2604:powers (Section 51)
1912:III: The Judicature
516:Electoral divisions
2735:(xxxviii) Imperial
2725:(xxxvi) Transition
1932:VII: Miscellaneous
1830:Australia Act 1986
1794:Referendums (1977)
1784:Aboriginals (1967)
1759:Referendum process
1675:Other institutions
1666:Boilermakers' Case
1163:(9 October 2023).
1079:Referendum Council
979:Federal Parliament
962:, commonly called
919:Northern Territory
534:Voter registration
63:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2730:(xxxvii) Referral
2670:(xx) Corporations
1902:I: The Parliament
1567:Legislative power
1416:978-1-921975-29-5
1227:at pp, 245–6 and
1039:In the 1998 case
987:race in any State
957:
956:
899:Western Australia
713:Visa requirements
665:Foreign relations
651:Political parties
549:Political funding
544:Political parties
181:Albanese ministry
48:
16:(Redirected from
2777:
2740:(xxxix) Incident
2685:(xxiii) Pensions
1950:
1630:Governor-General
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1517:Williams, George
1512:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1408:
1400:(January 2012),
1394:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1342:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1264:
1258:
1238:
1232:
1221:Charles Kingston
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1099:
949:
942:
935:
875:
874:
873:
839:Multiculturalism
814:Environmentalism
792:
680:Foreign Minister
666:
609:
608:Local government
564:
539:Leadership spill
471:Recent elections
464:
449:Law of Australia
331:
226:
221:
203:
143:Anthony Albanese
127:
104:Governor-General
80:
51:
46:
38:
32:
21:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2655:(xiv) Insurance
2635:(ix) Quarantine
2603:
2596:
1941:
1890:
1839:
1803:
1747:
1691:
1670:
1639:
1603:Executive power
1598:
1562:
1557:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1501:Further reading
1498:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1369:
1365:
1343:
1339:
1317:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1283:
1265:
1261:
1253:337 at p. 355,
1239:
1235:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1161:George Williams
1159:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1057:Justice Gaudron
991:1967 referendum
983:other than the
953:
924:
923:
904:South Australia
884:New South Wales
871:
869:
864:
863:
794:
790:
782:
781:
743:
730:
722:
703:Nationality law
699:
687:
668:
664:
656:
655:
611:
607:
599:
598:
585:
566:
562:
554:
553:
530:
507:
466:
462:
454:
453:
440:
429:Will Alstergren
413:
386:
350:Stephen Gageler
333:
329:
321:
320:
316:Shadow Ministry
292:
260:
228:
205:
201:
193:
192:
165:
129:
125:
117:
116:
82:
78:
49:
45:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:(xxii) Divorce
2677:
2675:(xxi) Marriage
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:(xiii) Banking
2647:
2645:(xii) Currency
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:VI: New States
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1644:Judicial power
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1473:
1451:
1438:"Final report"
1429:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1337:
1311:
1295:
1281:
1259:
1233:
1223:at pp. 244-7,
1207:
1183:
1170:The Australian
1152:
1145:
1133:French, Robert
1124:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
977:empowered the
964:the race power
955:
954:
952:
951:
944:
937:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
879:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
767:European Union
764:
759:
754:
752:United Kingdom
749:
742:
741:
736:
729:
728:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
698:
697:
686:
685:
676:
675:
669:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
584:
583:
578:
573:
567:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
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436:List of Judges
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409:List of Judges
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404:
402:Debra Mortimer
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174:
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160:Richard Marles
156:
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147:
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139:
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135:Prime Minister
130:
123:
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119:
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26:
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2:
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2643:
2641:
2640:(x) Fisheries
2638:
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2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:(ii) Taxation
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2010:
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1998:
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1968:
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1951:
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1923:
1922:V: The States
1920:
1918:
1915:
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1905:
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1900:
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1893:
1887:
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1859:
1857:
1856:The Dismissal
1854:
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1687:Privy Council
1685:
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1477:
1474:
1462:. ANTaR. 2012
1461:
1455:
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1433:
1430:
1422:
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1412:
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1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:, (1998) 195
1378:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:, (1998) 195
1352:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:, (1998) 195
1326:
1322:
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1315:
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1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
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1285:
1282:
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1275:, (1997) 190
1274:
1270:
1269:
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1252:
1249:, (1998) 195
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1146:0-521-83158-X
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1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
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1086:
1084:
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1077:In 2017, the
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:Justice Kirby
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
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1007:
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998:
997:Edmund Barton
994:
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890:
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868:
867:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Republicanism
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
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802:
800:
797:
796:
793:
786:
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763:
760:
758:
757:United States
755:
753:
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748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
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719:
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629:
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619:
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579:
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572:
569:
568:
565:
558:
557:
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547:
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537:
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531:
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522:
519:
517:
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469:
468:
465:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
426:Chief Justice
424:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
399:Chief Justice
397:
396:
393:
392:
388:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
348:
347:Chief Justice
345:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
325:
324:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
303:
302:
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298:
294:
293:
288:
285:
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281:
277:
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256:
253:
250:
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242:
239:
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230:
229:
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197:
196:
189:
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182:
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171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
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149:
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144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
121:
120:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
74:
73:
70:
66:
60:
56:
55:
52:
42:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2770:Race and law
2694:
2630:(vi) Defence
1844:Other topics
1486:. Retrieved
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1432:
1402:
1392:
1387:(Australia).
1370:
1366:
1361:(Australia).
1344:
1340:
1335:(Australia).
1318:
1314:
1303:Constitution
1302:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1266:
1262:
1257:(Australia).
1240:
1236:
1229:Josiah Symon
1210:
1200:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1168:
1155:
1136:
1127:
1113:
1102:Constitution
1101:
1097:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1018:
1014:
995:
982:
974:
972:
963:
959:
958:
809:Conservatism
695:in Australia
589:State courts
521:By-elections
470:
416:
389:
337:
308:Peter Dutton
295:
263:
231:
216:
209:
168:
150:
133:
102:
86:
69:Constitution
35:
29:
2695:(xxvi) Race
1026:section 122
844:Nationalism
747:New Zealand
718:Visa policy
382:Beech-Jones
276:Milton Dick
202:Legislature
96:Charles III
47:Politics of
2759:Categories
1946:By section
1895:By chapter
1752:Amendments
1723:Federalism
1651:High Court
1574:Parliament
1385:High Court
1359:High Court
1333:High Court
1307:s 122
1255:High Court
1231:at p. 250.
1225:John Quick
1176:10 October
1089:References
1083:section 25
985:aboriginal
975:s 51(xxvi)
894:Queensland
854:Secularism
834:Monarchism
829:Liberalism
791:Ideologies
683:Penny Wong
297:Opposition
287:Tony Burke
255:Penny Wong
112:Sam Mostyn
2611:Powers of
1696:Doctrines
1196:Garran, R
1106:s 51
859:Socialism
824:Hansonism
819:Far-right
804:Christian
799:Anarchism
708:Passports
463:Elections
330:Judiciary
244:Sue Lines
241:President
126:Executive
50:Australia
1625:Monarchy
1488:10 March
1466:20 April
1444:10 April
1421:archived
1198:(1901).
1192:Quick, J
909:Tasmania
889:Victoria
178:Ministry
79:Monarchy
1610:Cabinet
1108:(xxvi).
1010:Kanakas
1006:Chinese
377:Gleeson
372:Steward
367:Edelman
273:Speaker
188:Cabinet
88:Monarch
1594:Senate
1413:
1305:(Cth)
1293:(Cth).
1143:
1104:(Cth)
1045:Gummow
1036:were.
762:Canada
362:Gordon
305:Leader
284:Leader
252:Leader
233:Senate
1424:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1375:
1349:
1323:
1271:
1245:
1049:Hayne
777:India
772:China
357:Keane
289:(ALP)
278:(ALP)
257:(ALP)
246:(ALP)
162:(ALP)
145:(ALP)
2477:105A
1865:1998
1490:2021
1468:2021
1446:2021
1411:ISBN
1178:2023
1141:ISBN
1062:The
1047:and
1031:The
1008:and
739:APEC
503:2007
498:2010
493:2013
488:2016
483:2019
478:2022
310:(LP)
2592:128
2587:127
2582:126
2577:125
2572:124
2567:123
2562:122
2557:121
2552:120
2547:119
2542:118
2537:117
2532:116
2527:115
2522:114
2517:113
2512:112
2507:111
2502:110
2497:109
2492:108
2487:107
2482:106
2472:105
2467:104
2462:103
2457:102
2452:101
2447:100
1381:CLR
1355:CLR
1329:CLR
1277:CLR
1251:CLR
734:G20
641:Tas
626:Qld
621:Vic
616:NSW
2761::
2442:99
2437:98
2432:97
2427:96
2422:95
2417:94
2412:93
2407:92
2402:91
2397:90
2392:89
2387:88
2382:87
2377:86
2372:85
2367:84
2362:83
2357:82
2352:81
2347:80
2342:79
2337:78
2332:77
2327:76
2322:75
2317:74
2312:73
2307:72
2302:71
2297:70
2292:69
2287:68
2282:67
2277:66
2272:65
2267:64
2262:63
2257:62
2252:61
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2242:59
2237:58
2232:57
2227:56
2222:55
2217:54
2212:53
2207:52
2202:50
2197:49
2192:48
2187:47
2182:46
2177:45
2172:44
2167:43
2162:42
2157:41
2152:40
2147:39
2142:38
2137:37
2132:36
2127:35
2122:34
2117:33
2112:32
2107:31
2102:30
2097:29
2092:28
2087:27
2082:26
2077:25
2072:24
2067:23
2062:22
2057:21
2052:20
2047:19
2042:18
2037:17
2032:16
2027:15
2022:14
2017:13
2012:12
2007:11
2002:10
1519:.
1419:,
1194:;
1167:.
693:/
646:NT
636:SA
631:WA
1997:9
1992:8
1987:7
1982:6
1977:5
1972:4
1967:3
1962:2
1957:1
1867:)
1863:(
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
1523:.
1511:.
1492:.
1470:.
1448:.
1309:.
1180:.
1149:.
948:e
941:t
934:v
20:)
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