1511:
1471:
1523:
1483:
456:
purpose of the right, which, based in natural justice and multiculturalism, emphasized that a defendant must fully understand the trial. Natural justice means a defendant can respond to accusations. The Court also stated that the quality of the translation must not be so high that the defendant is actually more informed than those who speak the court's language.
467:
established that this burden "will not normally be an onerous step," and some courts with a high volume of cases involving multicultural parties will routinely provide interpreters upon request without much if any inquiry as to need. The court itself is also responsible for satisfying the right, and
455:
trial. The
Supreme Court found that section 14 requires the translation to be of consistent quality ("continuity") and unbiased accuracy. However, not everything in the trial must be translated if it is not truly important to the defendant's rights. The finding on the required quality came from the
386:
in 1960. Section 2(g) of this Act read that a person has a right to "the assistance of an interpreter in any proceedings in which he is involved or in which he is a party or a witness, before a court, commission, board or other tribunal, if he does not understand or speak the language in which such
426:
1035:
364:
14. A party or witness in any proceedings who does not understand or speak the language in which the proceedings are conducted or who is deaf has the right to the assistance of an interpreter.
178:
1178:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
290:
278:
274:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
226:
214:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:
162:
146:
142:
138:
134:
1337:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
130:
126:
122:
110:
98:
94:
90:
78:
66:
950:
54:
1543:
562:
1173:
1205:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
778:
773:
768:
648:
314:
745:
740:
582:
1141:
587:
942:
332:
33:
1226:
735:
1253:
1367:
555:
1450:
1548:
1157:
1221:
763:
468:
sometimes a section 14 request does not have to be made by a defendant in order for an interpreter to be provided under section 14.
821:
607:
1487:
1306:
628:
548:
17:
307:
1553:
1402:
1216:
623:
1356:
878:
341:
913:
1501:
857:
633:
410:
also did not guarantee this right to the deaf community. The language right was included in an early draft of the
1275:
1258:
707:
300:
712:
690:
463:
an inability to understand the language of the court and ask for section 14 rights to be fulfilled. However,
1440:
1382:
1270:
695:
643:
592:
418:
382:
1445:
1397:
1231:
933:
722:
679:
571:
403:
46:
460:
1392:
1387:
1327:
1332:
730:
448:
1412:
1407:
1372:
1241:
863:
700:
618:
443:
1322:
1285:
660:
1236:
918:
883:
873:
452:
422:
1317:
1263:
377:
1248:
1537:
1515:
1475:
1377:
1280:
654:
537:- Charter of Rights website with video, audio and the Charter in over 20 languages
488:. 2003 Student Ed. Scarborough, Ontario: Thomson Canada Limited, 2003, page 1149.
1522:
868:
441:
The rights implied by section 14 were defined by the
Supreme Court in the case
1527:
923:
902:
638:
373:
372:
was enacted in 1982, the right to an interpreter in a trial existed under the
534:
529:
540:
349:
345:
399:
414:, and the rights belonging to the deaf later appeared in April 1981.
447:(1994), which involved an interpreter for a defendant who spoke
1429:
1354:
1304:
1203:
900:
846:
677:
605:
544:
18:
Section
Fourteen of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
336:
is the last section under the "Legal rights" heading in the
535:
Fundamental
Freedoms: The Charter of Rights and Freedoms
425:. Canadians' "multicultural heritage" is recognized in
848:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982
1499:
1135:
Part II – Rights of the
Aboriginal peoples of Canada
1166:
1150:
1134:
941:
932:
787:
754:
721:
340:. It provides anyone in a court the right to an
1151:Part III – Equalization and regional disparities
943:Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
421:has said the right also has a basis in Canada's
362:
655:Report on the Affairs of British North America
376:, because it was believed to be necessary for
27:Constitutional right to interpreters in trials
556:
308:
8:
649:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
1426:
1351:
1301:
1200:
938:
929:
897:
843:
751:
718:
674:
608:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
602:
563:
549:
541:
315:
301:
29:
507:, 1994 CanLII 56 (S.C.C.), 2 S.C.R. 951.
1544:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1506:
924:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
817:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
477:
380:. The right was incorporated into the
333:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
284:
268:
232:
220:
208:
168:
156:
116:
104:
84:
72:
60:
32:
500:
498:
496:
494:
459:People asking for an interpreter must
1254:Individual ministerial responsibility
7:
822:Matters of a local or private nature
1451:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
1431:Provincial constitutions of Canada
1357:Interpretation of the Constitution
209:Minority Language Education Rights
25:
1222:Cabinet collective responsibility
764:Peace, order, and good government
344:if the person does not speak the
1521:
1509:
1482:
1481:
1469:
583:List of constitutional documents
61:Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms
691:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
588:Amendments to the Constitution
1:
1338:Other unsuccessful amendments
1403:Interjurisdictional immunity
1227:Disallowance and reservation
879:Statute of Westminster, 1931
530:Canlii.org section 14 digest
486:Constitutional Law of Canada
387:proceedings are conducted."
169:Official Languages of Canada
779:Matters excepted from s. 92
1570:
1368:Indigenous self-government
858:British North America Acts
644:Constitutional Act of 1791
634:Royal Proclamation of 1763
629:Constitution of New France
1549:Language policy in Canada
1463:
1436:
1425:
1363:
1350:
1313:
1300:
1276:Parliamentary sovereignty
1217:At His Majesty's pleasure
1212:
1199:
909:
896:
853:
842:
812:Administration of justice
807:Property and civil rights
686:
673:
614:
601:
578:
713:Fathers of Confederation
593:Quasi-constitutional law
1441:Constitution of Alberta
1383:Equal authenticity rule
1271:Parliamentary privilege
708:London Conference, 1866
696:Quebec Conference, 1864
419:Supreme Court of Canada
383:Canadian Bill of Rights
1446:Constitution of Quebec
1398:Implied Bill of Rights
1232:Responsible government
934:Constitution Act, 1982
914:Fulton–Favreau formula
884:Newfoundland Act, 1949
874:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
802:Works and undertakings
723:Constitution Act, 1867
572:Constitution of Canada
404:Constitution of Canada
366:
47:Constitution Act, 1982
37:of Rights and Freedoms
1307:Constitutional debate
619:Iroquois constitution
1554:Language legislation
1328:Charlottetown Accord
624:Mi'kmaq constitution
402:and not part of the
360:The section states:
73:Fundamental Freedoms
1333:Calgary Declaration
731:Canadian federalism
1413:Dialogue principle
1373:Pith and substance
1242:King-in-Parliament
1167:Part VII – General
864:Manitoba Act, 1870
769:Trade and commerce
701:Quebec Resolutions
639:Quebec Act of 1774
1497:
1496:
1476:Canada portal
1459:
1458:
1421:
1420:
1346:
1345:
1323:Meech Lake Accord
1296:
1295:
1286:Royal prerogative
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
892:
891:
869:Alberta Act, 1905
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
669:
668:
661:Act of Union 1840
348:being used or is
325:
324:
85:Democratic Rights
16:(Redirected from
1561:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1427:
1408:Purposive theory
1352:
1302:
1237:Fusion of powers
1201:
939:
930:
919:Victoria Charter
898:
844:
752:
719:
675:
603:
565:
558:
551:
542:
517:
516:Hogg, page 1150.
514:
508:
502:
489:
482:
453:English language
423:multiculturalism
317:
310:
303:
35:Canadian Charter
30:
21:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1470:
1468:
1455:
1432:
1417:
1359:
1342:
1318:Triple-E Senate
1309:
1292:
1264:Question Period
1208:
1183:
1162:
1146:
1130:
928:
905:
888:
849:
826:
789:
783:
756:
750:
717:
682:
665:
610:
597:
574:
569:
526:
521:
520:
515:
511:
503:
492:
484:Hogg, Peter W.
483:
479:
474:
439:
378:natural justice
358:
321:
157:Equality Rights
105:Mobility Rights
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1259:Interpellation
1256:
1251:
1249:Implied repeal
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
936:
927:
926:
921:
916:
910:
907:
906:
901:
894:
893:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
854:
851:
850:
847:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
716:
715:
710:
705:
704:
703:
693:
687:
684:
683:
678:
671:
670:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
652:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
606:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
579:
576:
575:
570:
568:
567:
560:
553:
545:
539:
538:
532:
525:
524:External links
522:
519:
518:
509:
490:
476:
475:
473:
470:
438:
437:Interpretation
435:
408:Bill of Rights
396:Bill of Rights
357:
354:
323:
322:
320:
319:
312:
305:
297:
294:
293:
287:
286:
282:
281:
271:
270:
266:
265:
235:
234:
230:
229:
223:
222:
218:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
119:
118:
114:
113:
107:
106:
102:
101:
87:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Double aspect
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:Reserve power
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
904:
899:
895:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
852:
845:
841:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:Powers under
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
724:
720:
714:
711:
709:
706:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:Confederation
676:
672:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
609:
604:
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
573:
566:
561:
559:
554:
552:
547:
546:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
513:
510:
506:
501:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
481:
478:
471:
469:
466:
462:
457:
454:
450:
446:
445:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
318:
313:
311:
306:
304:
299:
298:
296:
295:
292:
289:
288:
283:
280:
276:
273:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
236:
231:
228:
225:
224:
219:
216:
213:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
161:
160:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
120:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
42:
39:
38:
31:
19:
1486:
1467:
1020:
774:Criminal law
755:Powers under
512:
504:
485:
480:
464:
458:
442:
440:
430:
416:
411:
407:
395:
391:
389:
381:
369:
367:
363:
359:
337:
331:
327:
326:
150:
117:Legal Rights
45:
44:Part of the
34:
1393:Living tree
1388:Paramountcy
1206:Conventions
860:, 1867–1982
746:Section 125
741:Section 121
461:demonstrate
390:Unlike the
368:Before the
342:interpreter
269:Application
221:Enforcement
1538:Categories
903:Patriation
790:Section 92
757:Section 91
505:R. v. Tran
449:Vietnamese
444:R. v. Tran
427:section 27
374:common law
328:Section 14
797:Licensing
1488:Category
951:Preamble
736:Preamble
346:language
285:Citation
55:Preamble
1502:Portals
431:Charter
429:of the
412:Charter
406:. The
400:statute
392:Charter
370:Charter
338:Charter
330:of the
233:General
1516:Canada
657:(1839)
651:(1838)
451:in an
398:was a
394:, the
472:Notes
1036:16.1
465:Tran
417:The
356:Text
350:deaf
179:16.1
1528:Law
1540::
1179:59
1174:52
1158:36
1142:35
1126:34
1121:33
1116:32
1111:31
1106:30
1101:29
1096:28
1091:27
1086:26
1081:25
1076:24
1071:23
1066:22
1061:21
1056:20
1051:19
1046:18
1041:17
1031:16
1026:15
1021:14
1016:13
1011:12
1006:11
1001:10
493:^
433:.
352:.
291:34
279:33
277:,
275:32
263:31
261:,
259:30
257:,
255:29
253:,
251:28
249:,
247:27
245:,
243:26
241:,
239:25
227:24
215:23
203:22
201:,
199:21
197:,
195:20
193:,
191:19
189:,
187:18
185:,
183:17
181:,
177:,
175:16
163:15
151:14
149:,
147:13
145:,
143:12
141:,
139:11
137:,
135:10
133:,
129:,
125:,
97:,
93:,
1504::
996:9
991:8
986:7
981:6
976:5
971:4
966:3
961:2
956:1
564:e
557:t
550:v
316:e
309:t
302:v
131:9
127:8
123:7
111:6
99:5
95:4
91:3
79:2
67:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.