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55:
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1656:β there had been no convictions for sex between consenting male adults in decades. While a small number of people were convicted under the section for private consensual acts between adults from 1988 until 2007, enforcement effectively ceased outright following the Penal Code review, despite the retention of section 377A from 2007 to 2022.
2615:
R v Jacobs (1817) Russ & Ry 331 confirmed that buggery related only to intercourse per anum by a man with a man or woman, or intercourse per anum or per vaginam by either a man or a woman with an animal. Other forms of "unnatural intercourse" may amount to indecent assault or gross indecency, but
2308:
The Law and Home
Affairs Minister, K Shanmugam, told Parliament in November 2022 that only a "small" number of people were convicted under the section for private consensual acts between adults from 1988 until 2007, when enforcement effectively ceased outright. The Minister stated he would direct the
1918:
Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animals, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 10 years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation. Penetration is sufficient to constitute the
1856:
hen couples engaged in consensual sexual intercourse willingly indulge in fellatio and cunnilingus as a stimulant to their respective sexual urges, neither act can be considered to be against the order of nature and punishable under s 377 of the Penal Code. In every other instance the act of fellatio
1784:
was not defined in the Indian Penal Code drafted by the
British. Legal records show that Indian legislators in the 19th and early 20th centuries interpreted "carnal intercourse against the order of nature" between individuals (of all sexes β the law being non-gender specific with its use of the word
1852:
Of course, this form of contrectation may not recommend itself to everyone for stimulating the sex urge. Even a man and a woman engaged in consensual sexual intercourse may draw the line at fellatio or cunnilingus. But the fact remains that it is practised by some. We note...that some statistical
2078:
on 14 February 2013, and decided against them by justice
Quentin Loh on 9 April 2013, for much the same reasons as his decision against Tan (above). Lim and Chee appealed to the Court of Appeal on 30 April 2013. In July 2013, after a successful crowdfunding campaign, they hired two highly esteemed
1800:
Therefore, both heterosexual and homosexual oral and anal sex were criminal offences. In this particular positive sense, Section 377 did not discriminate against homosexuals, although the permission of vaginal penetration left homosexuals exclusively prohibited from performing penetrative sex. The
1737:
Macaulay's draft did not reflect existing Indian (or other Asian cultures) laws or customs. It was largely a rewrite of the
British Royal Commission's 1843 draft code. The adopted draft included a Section 377 (quoted above), but there were many ambiguities in the section, including the question of
2267:(PAP) MPs and three WP's MPs voting in favour, while two other WP's MPs, Gerald Giam and Dennis Tan, as well as nominated MP Hoon Hian Teck, voted against. All members of the ruling party PAP voted according to the party's position as the party whip was not lifted, while WP lifted its party whip.
2229:
consolidated the three challenges into one case and ruled against them, arguing that the law was intended to safeguard morals and prosecute all forms of indecency between men whether in public or private, and not just male prostitution when the law was made in 1938. He also stated that there's no
2217:
of the
Constitution. A third was filed by retired general practitioner Tan Seng Kee on 20 September 2019, also based on Articles 9, 12 and 14 of the Constitution. In addition, he argued that although the Government will not enforce the law on acts done in private, the Public Prosecutor can decide
1962:
to the Prime
Minister calling for the repeal of Section 377A. In response, a counter-petition on the website "Keep 377A" was set up to give citizens a channel to voice support for the Government's retention of the law. By 1:30 p.m. on 20 October, Keep377A had overtaken Repeal377A by 7,068 to
2253:
speech that
Section 377A would be repealed by the government. Lee stated that "I believe this is the right thing to do and something that most Singaporeans will now accept. This will bring the law into line with current social norms and, I hope, provide some relief to gay Singaporeans." Laws to
1974:
said there were no plans to do so. The petition attracted 44,650 signatures. Ready4Repeal also held a town hall meeting on 30 September 2018, which over 800 people attended. In contrast, a petition calling for
Section 377A to be kept attracted more than 109,000 signatures after it closed on 24
1954:
of 18 September 2007 saying that public feedback on the issue had been "emotional, divided and strongly expressed", with a majority of people calling for
Section 377A to be retained. The MHA also said that it recognised that "we are generally a conservative society and that we should let the
2112:
On 29 October 2014, more than four years after the original challenge by Tan, the Court of Appeal, the highest court in
Singapore, rejected Lim and Chee's challenge, finally ending the case. The court held that 377A was consistent with Article 9 as it is meant to protect against
1900:
Any male person who, in public or private, commits, or abets the commission of, or procures or attempts to procure the commission by any male person of, any act of gross indecency with another male person, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2
1667:
reaffirmed that 377A could not be used to prosecute men for having gay sex. That same year, an Ipsos survey found that 44% of Singapore residents supported retaining the law, with 20% opposing it and the remaining 36% being ambivalent. On 21 August 2022, Prime Minister
1963:
7,058 signatories. As online petitions, both websites suffered the same doubts regarding the credibility of the numbers of their signatories. There was no mention of whether technical measures were taken to ensure that multiple-voting by the same person was prevented.
2048:
Tan's case was finally heard on 6 March 2013, and decided against him by justice Quentin Loh on 2 October 2013. In his ruling, Loh wrote that the issue was one of "morality and societal values" and if it were to be changed, it would have to be by Singapore's
1843:
for vaginal-penile penetration was permitted, whereas oral stimulation - including penetration of the oral cavity - could be practised as an introduction (or even prerequisite) to heterosexual sexual penetration, and hence outside the scope of the law.
2071:
After Tan's successful appeal to be heard by the court, a separate constitutional challenge was filed on 30 November 2012 on behalf of Lim Meng Suan and Kenneth Chee Mun-leon, a gay couple of fifteen years, by attorney Peter Low. The case was heard
2309:
Ministry for Home Affairs (MHA) to consider how these records could be purged. Days after the repeal bill passed, the MHA added that the records of 17 people convicted under Section 377A during that time period could have their criminal records
1746:
in most of Asia, consensual intercourse between members of the same sex was never an offence. In the new Indian Penal Code, however, Section 377 criminalised "carnal intercourse against the order of nature", derived from words attributed to Sir
1896:, genital contact, or even lewd behaviour without direct physical contact. As with the former Section 377, performing such acts in private does not constitute a defence. The law does not criminalise sex between females, only between males.
2038:
1940:
In 2018, an Ipsos survey found that 55% of Singapore residents supported retaining Section 377A. In 2022, Ipsos made another survey, noting that this figure had dropped to 44%, amid changing attitudes towards same-sex relationships.
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by the colonial government. It remained a part of the Singapore body of law after the Penal Code review of 2007 which removed most of the other provisions in Section 377. It was subsequently repealed in its entirety in 2023.
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On 29 November 2022, the Penal Code (Amendment) Bill, which repealed Section 377A, passed in Parliament following a 10-hour debate that had begun the day prior. A total of 96 MPs voted on the topic of repeal, with all 83
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2025:
to challenge the constitutionality of Section 377A on behalf of his client Tan Eng Hong, who was charged for allegedly having oral sex with another consenting adult male in a locked cubicle of a public toilet.
1848:
t is a fact of life, in humans as well as in animals, that before the act of copulation takes place there is foreplay to stimulate the sex urge. Kissing is the most common although there are several others...
1733:
was largely his work. It took 23 years for his work to be reviewed by the commission and the Supreme Court judges in Mumbai, Calcutta, and Madras. The code was adopted in 1860 and took effect 1 January 1862.
1872:
Section 377 was repealed in the Penal Code (Amendment) Act 2007 and replaced with a new Section 377 criminalising sex with dead bodies ("Sexual penetration of a corpse"), which was substituted in its place.
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reversed Lai's decision, ruling that 377A did "affect the lives of a not insignificant portion of in a very real and intimate way" and that the case would proceed once again in the High Court.
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review report was released on 9 September 2018, a movement known as Ready4Repeal launched a petition to campaign for Section 377A to be repealed, even though MHA and
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in his talk questioned the need for Section 377A in Singapore. After India's Supreme Court decriminalised sex between two people of the same sex, with Professor
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or mouth even without orgasm would constitute the offence. The law applied regardless of the act being consensual between both parties and done in private.
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The first challenge after India's ruling was filed on 10 September 2018 by Johnson Ong, known by stage name DJ Big Kid, and was based on Article 9 of the
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With a vote of 85 to 2, a constitutional amendment to protect the definition of marriage from legal challenge was approved. Two Workers Party MPs,
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Section 377A was introduced into the Singapore Penal Code in 1938 to criminalise all other non-penetrative sexual acts. It is descended from the
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featured Chee and Lim's story prominently under the headline "How One of the World's Richest Countries Is Limiting Basic Human Rights" and
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Original PDF version of the academic paper, "377 and the unnatural afterlife of British colonialism" by Douglas Saunders, August 2007:
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Its original mother statute, Section 377 (since repealed), criminalised any sexual act that went "against the order of nature":
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3513:"Repeal of section 377A will end 'online vitriol and abuse' against LGBTQ community, says DJ who filed legal challenge"
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what had to penetrate what. These in turn let future jurists redefine what these provisions actually punished. Under
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2518:"NDR 2022: Govt will repeal Section 377A, but also amend Constitution to protect marriage from legal challenges"
2488:"NDR 2022: Govt to repeal Section 377A, amend Constitution to protect marriage definition from legal challenges"
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activist Choong Chee Hong in November 2018 and argues that Section 377A is inconsistent with Articles 9, 12 and
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On 3 October 2007, an online appeal was launched via the "Repeal 377A" website to gather signatories for an
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between a man and a woman will be carnal intercourse against the order of nature and punishable under s 377.
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encouraging a constitutional challenge of Section 377A and chief of Singapore government communications Mr
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2898:"Penal Code set to undergo overhaul, to better protect vulnerable victims against abuse and sexual crimes"
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3678:"'Only reason why we can have a decision in Parliament': Shanmugam on PAP imposing whip for Section 377A"
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strong scientific evidence that a person's sexual orientation is unchangeable, and once again ruled that
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do not constitute buggery (see generally: Smith & Hogan, Criminal Law (10th ed.) ISBN 0-406-94801-1)
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The Singaporean margin note of the original Section 377 further explained that mere penetration of the
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3539:"LGBT rights advocate files case against Attorney-General, stating Section 377A of Penal Code is void"
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2600:""This Alien Legacy: The Origins of 'Sodomy' Laws in British Colonialism", Human Rights Watch, 2008"
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whether to prosecute someone under Section 377A, which would be inconsistent with Section 14 of the
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evidence...of these forms of oral sex being practised in Singapore. We cannot shut our minds to it.
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2369:"Court of Appeal rules Section 377A stays but cannot be used to prosecute men for having gay sex"
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Chua, Lynette J. Kher Shing (2003). "Saying No : Sections 377 and 377A of the Penal Code".
2457:"Support for Section 377A drops as attitudes towards same-sex relationships shift, survey finds"
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on 27 December 2022 and gazetted on 3 January 2023, thus Section 377A was struck off the books.
2105:, as he believed that the legal issues were arguable by domestic lawyers, which is preferred by
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repeal 377A were introduced on 20 October, with a two-day debate that started on 28 November.
2053:. Tan appealed the ruling to the Court of Appeal, and his case was joined at his request as an
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as well, i.e. any form of sexual penetration which did not have the potential for procreation.
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on 27 December 2022 and gazetted on 3 January 2023, and Section 377A was struck off the books.
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hoping that Section 377A would go, several constitutional challenges have been brought to the
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3357:"Court of Appeal rules that Section 377A that criminalises sex between men is constitutional"
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Douglas E. Sanders (2009). "377 and the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia".
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3326:"Goldsmith kicked off anti-gay challenge by Singapore High Court in favour of local counsel"
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that, because the law is not enforced, the constitutional challenges against it had failed.
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that the government intends to repeal Section 377A, effectively ending criminalisation both
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Section 377A "(Outrages on decency" was added to the sub-title "Unnatural offences" in the
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3785:"MHA to consider records of 17 people convicted under Section 377A between 1988 and 2007"
2551:"Parliament repeals Section 377A, endorses amendments protecting definition of marriage"
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3705:"PSP supports repeal of S377A, calls for national referendum on definition of marriage"
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2041:), only cases which are not "frivolous" may be argued. However, on 21 August 2012, the
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3565:"LGBT activist and retired GP Roy Tan files new court challenge against Section 377A"
3461:"Businessman Ho Kwon Ping opens up on his ISA detention at packed ST Book Club event"
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3635:"Two men file appeals against High Court decision to dismiss Section 377A challenge"
3247:"Lim Meng Suang and another v Attorney-Generaland another appeal and another matter"
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AndrewPhang Boon Leong JA, Belinda Ang Saw Ean J and WooBih Li J (28 October 2014).
3095:"Court of Appeal Does Right By Tan Eng Hong: Joint hearing for section 377A appeals"
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Andrew Phang Boon Leong JA, V K Rajah JA and Judith Prakash J (21 August 2012).
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2061:(below), which was also pending before the Court of Appeal, on 11 October 2013.
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that criminalised sex between consenting adult males. It was introduced under
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3170:"Legal challenge to Section 377A begins in the High Court; judgment reserved"
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3043:"Second of two 377A challenges may have to wait a long time for a decision"
2925:"Activists submit online petition, but Govt has 'no plans' to repeal S377A"
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2029:
On 19 March 2011, Tan's case was thrown out of court by High Court justice
3487:"Tommy Koh's Facebook comment reignites debate on Singapore's gay sex law"
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Section 377A only criminalizes sex between males, but not between females.
2021:
On 24 September 2010, criminal lawyer M. Ravi filed an application in the
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1839:: This rationale explicitly confirmed that oral or anal penetration as a
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passed a bill to repeal Section 377A. The bill was assented by President
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3732:"S377A officially repealed after President Halimah gives assent to Bill"
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2708:"Section 377A in Singapore and the (De)Criminalization of Homosexuality"
2577:"S377A officially repealed after President Halimah gives assent to Bill"
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539:
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5103:
3983:β previous campaign for the retention of section 377A of the Penal Code
3221:"Gay Singaporean couple file appeal over ban on private consensual sex"
2793:"55 per cent of Singapore residents support Section 377A: Ipsos survey"
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carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section.
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is the proper venue for repeal. Appeals were filed on 31 March 2020.
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3989:β previous campaign for the repeal of section 377A of the Penal Code
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3995:β collection of blogger postings on section 377A of the Penal Code
3069:"Singapore High Court upholds anti-gay law in Tan Eng Hong's case"
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592:
3660:"Singapore's top court dismisses attempt to overturn gay sex ban"
2117:, and that it was consistent with Article 12 as it only mentions
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A review of all Singaporean laws governing homosexual behaviour.
3300:"Goldsmith to challenge Singaporean government on anti-gay laws"
3196:"High Court upholds anti-gay sex law, dismisses legal challenge"
2249:
On 21 August 2022, Prime Minister Lee announced during his 2022
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1713:, who chaired the commission that introduced laws such as 377A.
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3815:"Singapore Repeals Ban on Sex Between Men in a Cautious Step"
2850:
2639:"Penal Code (Amendment) Act 2007 - Singapore Statutes Online"
2391:"Singapore Repeals Archaic Law Criminalizing Sex Between Men"
1729:
was appointed to chair the commission. The 1837 draft of the
3274:"S'pore gay couple hire top lawyers for Section 377A appeal"
2819:"Singapore Lawmakers Debate Petition to Abolish Gay Sex Ban"
5882:
Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019
2868:
3980:
3386:"Singapore's Ban on Gay Male Sex Is Upheld by Top Court"
1758:
in 1938. Both sections were absorbed unchanged into the
2181:
Ong Ming Johnson v. Attorney-General and other matters
2141:. As in all judgments before, the court held that any
2039:
Cap. 322 Β§ 80, O 18 r. 19, 1996 Rev. Ed.
4010:
3616:
Ong Ming Johnson v Attorney-General and other matters
1809:
with unwilling male children and one unusual case of
3144:"New constitutional challenge to Section 377A filed"
2766:"Saying No: Sections 377 and 377A of the Penal Code"
5911:
5892:
Third-Party Taxi Booking Service Providers Act 2015
5829:
5803:
5780:
5700:
5677:
5650:
5631:
5598:
5572:
5563:
5512:
5459:
5438:
5402:
5395:
5330:
5309:
5283:
5247:
5226:
5180:
5164:
5143:
5034:
4934:
4894:
4864:
4811:
4700:
4658:
4595:
4532:
4469:
4406:
4343:
4296:
4210:
4129:
18:
Sections 377 and 377A of the Penal Code (Singapore)
5482:Constitution of the Republic of Singapore Tribunal
1983:Section 377A was repeatedly challenged before the
3409:"What It's Like to Be Young and Gay in Singapore"
2544:
2542:
2540:
5847:Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015
5837:Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act 2021
2384:
2382:
1916:
1898:
1846:
3958:"Gay law : Emancipation and emasculation"
3435:"How Singapore Is Limiting Basic Human Rights"
3019:. Court of Appeal of Singapore. Archived from
2066:Lim Meng Suang and another v. Attorney-General
2059:Lim Meng Suang and another v. Attorney-General
1801:prohibition against oral sex was at odds with
1793:and, often after much courtroom deliberation,
5852:Medical (Therapy, Education and Research) Act
5373:
5083:
4789:
4072:
3999:Archive of newsclips relating to Section 377A
2657:"Penal Code 1871 - Singapore Statutes Online"
2450:
2448:
1641:Prior to the repeal, the law, while retained
1600:
1214:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
561:
27:Singaporean law prohibiting sex between males
8:
4278:
5942:List of acts of the Parliament of Singapore
4007:Wikileaks US Embassy report of Section 377A
4005:Wikileaks US Embassy report of Section 377A
2079:lawyers: Deborah Barker, Senior Counsel at
1993:Article 12 of the Constitution of Singapore
1647:in the Penal Code, had been for many years
5569:
5399:
5380:
5366:
5358:
5156:Section 377A of the Penal Code (Singapore)
5090:
5076:
5068:
4796:
4782:
4774:
4307:
4079:
4065:
4057:
2001:Article 9 of the Constitution of Singapore
1762:when the latter was passed by Singapore's
1607:
1593:
816:
579:
568:
554:
31:
3330:The Lawyer: Advancing the business of law
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2237:On 28 February 2022, it was ruled by the
2176:also published an article on the ruling.
5687:Singapore International Mediation Centre
5537:Presidential Council for Minority Rights
3433:Mosbergen, Dominique (13 October 2015).
3117:"Singapore couple sue to end sodomy law"
2985:"High Court waves away 377A controversy"
2594:
2592:
2590:
2389:Strangio, Sebastian (30 November 2022).
2097:. Goldsmith had agreed to take the case
5924:Integrated Electronic Litigation System
5715:Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act
5188:List of LGBT organisations in Singapore
4723:Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights
4017:
3621:High Court of the Republic of Singapore
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
1991:. All challenges were chiefly based on
869:
819:
591:
43:
5857:Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act
5618:Relevant and irrelevant considerations
2885:. Family&Freedom. 20 October 2007.
2724:from the original on 20 September 2018
2291:non-constituency Members of Parliament
2092:Attorney General for England and Wales
1527:LGBT conservatism in the United States
5963:Criminalization of male homosexuality
5898:Transboundary Haze Pollution Act 2014
3813:Heijmans, Philip (29 November 2022).
3537:Alkhatib, Shaffiq (22 January 2019).
3379:
3377:
3350:
3348:
3346:
7:
5811:Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act
3928:"List of section 377 and 377A cases"
3783:Ming, Lee Chong (30 November 2022).
3142:Waipang, Alex Au (2 December 2012).
2950:Keat, Leong Wee (29 November 2010).
2764:Chua Kher Shing, Lynette J. (2003).
2511:
2509:
2481:
2479:
2209:. The second challenge was filed by
2145:would have to come about through an
1909:, Section 377A, Singapore Penal Code
5752:Prevention of Human Trafficking Act
3485:Yahya, Yasmine (7 September 2018).
2896:Mokhtar, Faris (9 September 2018).
2626:Public Prosecutor v Kwan Kwong Weng
2296:The bill was assented by President
2003:, which guarantees all persons the
460:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
5862:Newspaper and Printing Presses Act
5623:Substantive legitimate expectation
5042:Decriminalization of homosexuality
4157:Legal status of transgender people
3960:. Safehaven, Free Community Church
3948:Singapore Journal of Legal Studies
3511:Chua, Alfred (12 September 2018).
3407:Allegretti, David (22 June 2016).
3324:Burton, Lucy (20 September 2013).
2983:Waipang, Alex Au (19 March 2011).
2923:Chua, Alfred (30 September 2018).
2770:Singapore Journal of Legal Studies
25:
5877:Personal Data Protection Act 2012
5665:Procedural legitimate expectation
4167:LGBT rights at the United Nations
3888:"A heftier list of s. 377A cases"
3758:"Penal Code (Amendment) Act 2022"
3563:Kurohi, Rei (25 September 2019).
3168:Lim, Leonard (14 February 2013).
3013:"Tan Eng Hong v Attorney-General"
2827:. Associated Press. 25 March 2015
2791:Ng, Gilaine (10 September 2018).
2549:Goh, Yan Han (29 November 2022).
1924:Singapore Penal Code, Section 377
1633:in 1938 when it was added to the
5988:Repealed Singaporean legislation
5821:Administration of Muslim Law Act
5554:
5122:
5098:
4805:Criminalization of homosexuality
4756:
4755:
4044:
4032:
4020:
2715:National University of Singapore
2424:Asian Journal of Comparative Law
2367:Lum, Selina (28 February 2022).
2016:Tan Eng Hong v. Attorney-General
1820:In the Singaporean context, the
1577:
538:
265:Criminalization of homosexuality
53:
5903:Workplace Safety and Health Act
5338:Transgender people in Singapore
3866:"Why section 377A is redundant"
3730:Goh, Yan Han (3 January 2023).
3384:Tan, Andrea (29 October 2014).
3355:Lum, Selina (29 October 2014).
2952:"Lawyer challenges gay sex law"
2883:"keep377a overtakes repeal377a"
2516:Tham, Yuen-C (21 August 2022).
1995:, which guarantees all persons
1831:was exempted if indulged in as
5887:Silver Support Scheme Act 2015
5757:Protection from Harassment Act
5745:Section 377A of the Penal Code
4162:Legality of conversion therapy
3833:Young, Ted (24 October 2007).
3703:Iau, Jean (28 November 2022).
3298:Kriegler, Yun (11 July 2013).
3253:. Court of Appeal of Singapore
3121:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News
2486:Ong, Justin (21 August 2022).
1131:Rights by country or territory
1:
3956:, Wee Kuan (1 October 2002).
3633:Kurohi, Rei (31 March 2020).
3619:, 2020 SGHC 63 (
3589:Kurohi, Rei (30 March 2020).
3459:Ho, Olivia (29 August 2018).
3272:Xin, Sia Ling (9 July 2013).
2682:"Romantic rabble v coy court"
2455:Tham, Yuen-C (16 June 2022).
2186:On 29 August 2018, Professor
1547:Social construction of gender
1496:Academic fields and discourse
5767:Undesirable Publications Act
5580:Exclusion of judicial review
4850:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023
3993:Singapore Daily page on 377A
3194:Wong, Tessa (9 April 2013).
1751:in the seventeenth century.
1672:announced during the annual
455:Political parties affiliates
5542:Singaporean nationality law
5349:Category:LGBTQ in Singapore
4202:Transgender rights movement
3886:Gopalan, Mohan (May 2007).
3073:Fridae: Connecting Gay Asia
2278:, abstained from the vote.
1684:. On 29 November 2022, the
1165:Blood donation restrictions
6009:
5692:Singapore Mediation Centre
3908:"The picture that emerges"
2225:On 30 March 2020, justice
2095:Lord Peter Henry Goldsmith
1933:
1835:which eventually leads to
1773:
1665:Supreme Court of Singapore
1307:Grooming conspiracy theory
1244:Mixed-orientation marriage
1174:LGBT medical organizations
5932:
5872:Payment Services Act 2019
5552:
5346:
5172:LGBT history in Singapore
5131:
4751:
4743:Socialism and LGBT rights
4708:Communism and LGBT rights
4310:
4197:Timeline of LGBTQ history
4142:Censorship of LGBT issues
4095:
3762:Singapore Statutes Online
2751:Singapore Statutes Online
2661:Singapore Statutes Online
2643:Singapore Statutes Online
2323:Criminal law of Singapore
2156:in other nations such as
2009:right to personal liberty
1979:Constitutional challenges
1659:On 28 February 2022, the
1552:Socialism and LGBT rights
1502:Communism and LGBT rights
5993:LGBT-related legislation
5937:Sources of Singapore law
5919:Electronic Filing System
5730:Organised Crime Act 2015
5151:LGBT rights in Singapore
3097:. IonSG. 11 October 2013
2328:LGBT rights in Singapore
2288:Progress Singapore Party
2085:Debevoise & Plimpton
1946:Ministry of Home Affairs
1936:LGBT rights in Singapore
5608:Fettering of discretion
3926:Au, Alex (March 2005).
3906:Au, Alex (March 2005).
2333:Paragraph 175 (Germany)
2220:Criminal Procedure Code
1997:equality before the law
1888:In the local context, "
1686:Parliament of Singapore
1415:Intersex discrimination
1184:Transgender health care
5652:Procedural impropriety
5005:(1832β1917, 1933β1993)
4718:LGBT rights opposition
4279:
2867:. 2007. Archived from
2436:10.2202/1932-0205.1176
2245:Repeal of Section 377A
2083:, and British lawyer,
1927:
1912:
1859:
1813:with the nostril of a
1785:"whoever") to include
1714:
1239:LGBT rights opposition
774:Sexβgender distinction
5720:Internal Security Act
5613:Precedent fact errors
5532:Internal Security Act
5472:Judicial independence
5213:Free Community Church
3864:Au, Alex (May 2007).
3278:Yahoo! News Singapore
2265:People's Action Party
2115:unlawful imprisonment
1824:eventually held that
1723:Indian Law Commission
1708:
1701:The Indian Penal Code
1631:British colonial rule
1141:Yogyakarta Principles
1111:Intersex human rights
1034:Same-sex relationship
757:Queer heterosexuality
528:LGBT people in prison
5867:Pawnbrokers Act 2015
5218:Pelangi Pride Centre
4881:(1860β, with caning)
4001:β a YouTube playlist
3623: 30 March 2020).
2313:and rendered spent.
2152:Compared to news of
1948:(MHA) was quoted in
1883:Labouchere Amendment
1770:Original Section 377
1766:on 28 January 1955.
1760:Singapore Penal Code
1517:Lavender linguistics
335:Military and Veteran
5842:Income Tax Act 1947
5725:Misuse of Drugs Act
5678:Alternative dispute
3835:"Our Time Has Come"
3666:. 28 February 2022.
3023:on 23 November 2016
2964:on 29 November 2010
2853:on 11 October 2007.
2167:The Huffington Post
1985:courts of Singapore
1955:situation evolve".
1907:Outrages on decency
1894:mutual masturbation
1764:Legislative Council
1756:Straits Settlements
1562:Transgender studies
1302:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
125:Transgender rights
5565:Administrative law
5439:Legislative branch
5396:Constitutional law
4974:New Zealand (1840β
4871:British colonies (
4713:LGBTQ conservatism
4288:Post-Soviet states
4187:Societal attitudes
4137:Capital punishment
3845:on 25 October 2007
3684:. 30 November 2022
2688:. 21 November 2010
2628:1 SLR(R) 316 at β.
2258:Parliamentary vote
2251:National Day Rally
2135:sexual orientation
1966:Shortly after the
1811:sexual intercourse
1803:British sodomy law
1719:British Parliament
1715:
1674:National Day Rally
1522:LGBTQ conservatism
1136:Transgender rights
657:Sexual orientation
250:Conversion therapy
104:Germany (pre-1933)
5950:
5949:
5710:Arms Offences Act
5673:
5672:
5550:
5549:
5477:Judicial officers
5355:
5354:
5136:LGBT in Singapore
5065:
5064:
4999:, 1968β1996/2001)
4985:, 1938β2007/2022)
4971:, 1871β1969/1994)
4771:
4770:
4696:
4695:
4152:Decriminalization
3789:Channel News Asia
3736:The Straits Times
3709:The Straits Times
3639:The Straits Times
3595:The Straits Times
3569:The Straits Times
3543:The Straits Times
3491:The Straits Times
3465:The Straits Times
3361:The Straits Times
3200:The Straits Times
3174:The Straits Times
3123:. 1 December 2012
2797:The Straits Times
2747:"Penal Code 1871"
2583:. 3 January 2023.
2581:The Straits Times
2555:The Straits Times
2523:The Straits Times
2462:The Straits Times
2373:The Straits Times
2304:Post-repeal plans
2162:the United States
2147:Act of Parliament
2055:intervening party
1951:The Straits Times
1780:Unnatural sex or
1731:Indian Penal Code
1617:
1616:
1460:Non-binary people
1351:Domestic violence
1234:Heteronormativity
1106:Decriminalization
956:Awareness periods
907:
906:
834:Same-sex marriage
747:Non-binary gender
578:
577:
440:Sexual revolution
395:Bisexual politics
154:Decriminalization
16:(Redirected from
6000:
5642:unreasonableness
5590:Threshold issues
5570:
5558:
5430:Attorney-General
5403:Executive branch
5400:
5389:Law of Singapore
5382:
5375:
5368:
5359:
5126:
5102:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5069:
5035:Related articles
5015:United Kingdom (
4798:
4791:
4784:
4775:
4759:
4758:
4738:Queer radicalism
4308:
4284:
4192:Student movement
4081:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4016:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3951:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3841:. Archived from
3829:
3827:
3825:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:. 3 January 2023
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:. 2 October 2013
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2960:. Archived from
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2849:. Archived from
2847:"Repeal377A.com"
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2585:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2364:
1989:unconstitutional
1975:September 2018.
1925:
1910:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1512:Lesbian feminism
1393:Heteropatriarchy
1264:Sexual diversity
1224:Amatonormativity
1207:Social attitudes
1121:Military service
1000:in New York City
983:New queer cinema
939:African-American
817:
742:Non-heterosexual
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
580:
570:
563:
556:
542:
325:Community centre
181:Military service
121:Social attitudes
57:
47:
32:
21:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5928:
5907:
5825:
5799:
5795:Women's Charter
5790:Matrimonial law
5776:
5696:
5679:
5669:
5646:
5627:
5594:
5559:
5546:
5508:
5492:Court of Appeal
5467:Judicial system
5460:Judicial branch
5455:
5434:
5391:
5386:
5356:
5351:
5342:
5326:
5305:
5279:
5243:
5222:
5176:
5160:
5139:
5127:
5096:
5066:
5061:
5030:
4930:
4890:
4860:
4807:
4802:
4772:
4767:
4747:
4733:Queer anarchism
4692:
4654:
4591:
4528:
4465:
4402:
4339:
4292:
4281:La Francophonie
4206:
4147:Criminalization
4125:
4091:
4085:
4055:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4011:
3977:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3863:
3848:
3846:
3832:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3809:
3807:Further reading
3804:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3388:. Bloomberg L.P
3383:
3382:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3251:singaporelaw.sg
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3049:. 10 March 2013
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3017:singaporelaw.sg
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:
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2871:on 16 May 2008.
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4669:
4666:
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4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
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4638:
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4633:
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4611:
4608:
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4602:
4600:
4598:
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4580:
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4568:
4565:
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4531:
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4507:
4505:
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4500:
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4468:
4462:
4459:
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4409:
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4399:
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4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
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4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4240:South America
4238:
4236:
4235:North America
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4220:
4217:
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4209:
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4185:
4183:
4182:Organizations
4180:
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4160:
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4018:
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3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3933:
3932:Yawning Bread
3929:
3924:
3913:
3912:Yawning Bread
3909:
3904:
3893:
3892:Yawning Bread
3889:
3884:
3873:
3872:
3871:Yawning Bread
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3400:
3387:
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3331:
3327:
3320:
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3305:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3148:Yawning Bread
3145:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3048:
3047:Yawning Bread
3044:
3038:
3035:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3004:
2992:
2991:
2990:Yawning Bread
2986:
2979:
2976:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2953:
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2930:
2926:
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2814:
2811:
2798:
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2779:
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2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2687:
2686:Yawning Bread
2683:
2677:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2622:
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2612:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2572:
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2556:
2552:
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2537:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:PDF available
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2396:
2392:
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2383:
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2370:
2363:
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2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2298:Halimah Yacob
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:Leong Mun Wai
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2200:Supreme Court
2197:
2196:Janadas Devan
2193:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2107:Singapore law
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:right to life
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
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1823:
1818:
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1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:Halimah Yacob
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
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1628:
1625:
1621:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
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1590:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Transfeminism
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Queer studies
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
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1483:
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1468:
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1458:
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1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:Vulnerability
1431:
1429:
1426:
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1423:
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1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
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1405:
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1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
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1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:homosexuality
1253:Religion and
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Youth suicide
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Socialization
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
995:LGBTQ culture
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
913:
912:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Homosexuality
839:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
807:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Homosexuality
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
658:
653:
652:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
619:
598:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
551:
549:
548:
545:
541:
537:
536:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
512:
511:Freedom Index
509:
507:
504:
503:
497:
496:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Transfeminism
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
381:
380:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
351:
350:United States
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
304:Organizations
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
228:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:Organizations
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
110:
109:United States
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5762:Sedition Act
5702:Criminal law
5639:
5527:Human rights
5514:Constitution
5504:State Courts
5255:Women's Nite
5133:
5012:, 1969β2007)
4983:Section 377A
4964:, 1929β1998)
4915:, 1861β2018)
4841:Saudi Arabia
4760:
4274:Commonwealth
4088:LGBT+ rights
3981:Keep377A.com
3962:. Retrieved
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3895:. Retrieved
3891:
3875:. Retrieved
3869:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:the original
3822:. Retrieved
3818:
3792:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3761:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3708:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3638:
3628:
3615:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3594:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3568:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3464:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3438:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3250:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3173:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3147:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3120:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:the original
3016:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2988:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2962:the original
2955:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2928:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2901:
2891:
2877:
2869:the original
2859:
2851:the original
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2796:
2786:
2769:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2733:
2726:. Retrieved
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2580:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2554:
2527:. Retrieved
2521:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2466:. Retrieved
2460:
2427:
2423:
2398:. Retrieved
2395:The Diplomat
2394:
2375:. Singapore.
2372:
2307:
2295:
2269:
2261:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2207:Constitution
2204:
2188:Ho Kwon Ping
2185:
2180:
2172:
2165:
2151:
2143:legal remedy
2111:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2047:
2031:Lai Siu Chiu
2028:
2020:
2015:
1982:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1887:
1880:
1877:Section 377A
1871:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1826:heterosexual
1819:
1799:
1779:
1753:
1736:
1716:
1681:
1677:
1658:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1620:Section 377A
1619:
1618:
1583:LGBTQ portal
1542:Queer theory
1482:Trans people
1398:Heterosexism
1259:trans people
1257: /
1194:Detransition
1179:Reproduction
1167: /
702:Demographics
695:Pansexuality
668:Aromanticism
593:LGBTQ topics
544:LGBTQ portal
516:Human rights
405:Conservatism
215:Relationship
164:Legal status
129:Legal status
29:
5983:2022 in law
5978:2007 in law
5973:1938 in law
5968:Gay history
5331:Transgender
5275:LGBT events
5270:Conferences
5265:IndigNation
5116:transgender
5052:LGBT rights
5010:Section 20A
4997:Article 200
4990:Section 213
4981:Singapore (
4962:Section 171
4950:(1533β1830)
4944:(1975/1997)
4920:Article 365
4918:Sri Lanka (
4913:Section 377
4895:Invalidated
4873:Section 377
4821:Afghanistan
4701:Ideological
4269:Middle East
4115:Transgender
3794:10 December
3738:. Singapore
3711:. Singapore
3688:13 December
3444:10 December
3418:10 December
3392:10 December
3366:10 December
3335:10 December
3309:10 December
3283:10 December
3257:10 December
3230:10 December
3225:LGBT Weekly
3205:10 December
3179:10 December
3153:10 December
3127:10 December
3101:10 December
3079:10 December
3053:10 December
3027:10 December
2996:10 December
2968:10 December
2931:. Singapore
2904:. Singapore
2799:. Singapore
2772:: 209β261.
2557:. Singapore
2494:. Singapore
2430:(1): 1β47.
2338:Pink Dot SG
2227:See Kee Oon
2211:LGBT rights
2154:LGBT rights
2103:V. K. Rajah
2099:without pay
2090:and former
1960:open letter
1776:Section 377
1749:Edward Coke
1721:formed the
1624:Singaporean
1470:Trans women
1455:Transphobia
1424:LGBT youth
1420:Lesbophobia
1383:Gay bashing
1297:AIDS stigma
1269:Stereotypes
1101:Civil union
1049:Subcultures
1029:QPR and QPP
1012:Pride Month
988:Periodicals
968:Gay village
894:Transgender
889:Bisexuality
794:Transsexual
789:Transgender
784:Trans woman
764:Questioning
722:Gender role
707:Environment
690:Bisexuality
640:Transgender
430:Nationalism
345:Transgender
220:Recognition
210:Pinkwashing
75:Transgender
46:LGBT rights
5957:Categories
5894:(Repealed)
5782:Family law
5740:Penal Code
5680:resolution
5640:Wednesbury
5600:Illegality
5497:High Court
5451:Parliament
5415:Government
5301:Literature
5239:Paddy Chew
5118:topics in
5057:Sharia law
5047:Sodomy law
4953:Canada (?β
4836:Mauritania
4212:By regions
3964:20 October
3950:: 209β261.
3937:20 October
3917:20 October
3897:20 October
3877:20 October
3849:24 October
3824:9 December
3715:3 December
3304:The Lawyer
2831:18 October
2692:18 October
2561:3 December
2529:7 November
2400:9 December
2349:References
2343:Sodomy law
2276:He Ting Ru
2272:Sylvia Lim
2232:Parliament
2051:Parliament
2023:High Court
1968:Penal Code
1934:See also:
1841:substitute
1791:bestiality
1696:Background
1654:unenforced
1635:Penal Code
1403:Homophobia
1324:Censorship
1071:Moe aikΔne
946:Dyke March
929:Coming out
870:Identities
799:Two-spirit
673:Asexuality
435:Radicalism
420:Liberation
356:Religious
282:Propaganda
277:Opposition
245:Censorship
239:Opposition
5912:Procedure
5522:Elections
5446:President
5410:President
5198:SGRainbow
5120:Singapore
4995:Romania (
4967:Germany (
4942:Australia
4325:1900β1949
4177:Movements
4172:Activists
3819:Bloomberg
3768:8 January
3742:3 January
3574:3 October
3548:3 October
3522:1 October
3496:1 October
3470:1 October
2935:3 October
2908:3 October
2666:23 August
2498:21 August
2280:Hazel Poa
2192:Tommy Koh
2173:Bloomberg
2075:in camera
1987:as being
1865:into the
1744:Hindu law
1465:Trans men
1450:Sexualism
1440:Migration
1388:Gayphobia
1292:Arophobia
1287:Acephobia
1126:Parenting
1066:TakatΔpui
1024:Queer art
934:Community
846:Movements
779:Trans man
445:Socialism
400:Communism
390:Anarchist
360:Christian
270:Execution
198:Parenting
176:Migration
94:Movements
5585:Remedies
5112:bisexual
4988:Norway (
4960:Cyprus (
4935:Repealed
4922:, 1883β)
4879:Malaysia
4875:, 1860β)
4762:Category
4728:New Left
4298:By years
4230:Americas
4120:Intersex
4110:Bisexual
4090:overview
3644:19 April
3600:30 March
3439:HuffPost
2824:Fox News
2778:24868200
2719:Archived
2317:See also
2311:expunged
2119:religion
2007:and the
1922:β
1904:β
1833:foreplay
1829:fellatio
1807:fellatio
1795:oral sex
1787:anal sex
1740:Buddhist
1678:de facto
1650:de facto
1567:Travesti
1477:Violence
1366:Bisexual
1329:Closeted
1319:Bullying
1314:Biphobia
1116:Marriage
1096:Adoption
924:Business
899:Intersex
829:Timeline
737:Intersex
635:Bisexual
585:a series
583:Part of
488:Category
472:Timeline
384:Politics
320:Intersex
315:Bisexual
292:Violence
287:Rhetoric
203:Adoption
169:Timeline
159:Marriage
134:Movement
83:Overview
71:Bisexual
37:a series
35:Part of
5573:General
5420:Cabinet
5284:Culture
5260:PinkDot
5234:Alex Au
5165:History
5104:Lesbian
4911:India (
4902:Ecuador
4887:(1894β)
4264:Oceania
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4100:Lesbian
4013:Portals
3682:AsiaOne
3664:Reuters
2803:28 June
2468:28 June
2286:, both
2088:partner
1815:buffalo
1682:de jure
1663:of the
1644:de jure
1428:Suicide
1408:Liberal
1371:Lesbian
1356:Erasure
1341:Comphet
1076:Tourism
1054:Symbols
917:Culture
884:Gay men
879:Lesbian
820:General
812:History
685:Biology
625:Lesbian
500:Related
410:Ecology
330:Medical
148:Aspects
99:Student
63:Lesbian
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4252:Europe
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4122:rights
3839:Trevvy
2776:
2728:1 June
2158:Russia
2131:gender
1999:, and
1901:years.
1837:coitus
1782:sodomy
1622:was a
1445:Racism
1334:Outing
1281:Issues
1154:Health
1089:Rights
1017:Parade
951:Events
661:gender
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
370:Muslim
365:Jewish
340:Rights
89:Rights
5830:Other
5310:Media
4856:Yemen
4660:2020s
4597:2010s
4534:2000s
4471:1990s
4408:1980s
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4335:1960s
4330:1950s
4320:1800s
4315:1700s
4039:LGBTQ
3517:Today
2957:Today
2929:Today
2902:Today
2774:JSTOR
2722:(PDF)
2711:(PDF)
2603:(PDF)
2492:TODAY
2137:, or
2129:βnot
2057:with
1863:penis
1709:Lord
1376:Trans
1059:Flags
1039:Slang
1007:Pride
978:Films
973:Media
752:Queer
645:Queer
478:Years
227:Union
5660:Bias
5025:1982
5021:1967
5017:1533
4976:1986
4955:1969
4906:1997
4831:Iran
4688:2024
4683:2023
4678:2022
4673:2021
4668:2020
4650:2019
4645:2018
4640:2017
4635:2016
4630:2015
4625:2014
4620:2013
4615:2012
4610:2011
4605:2010
4587:2009
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4398:1979
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4388:1977
4383:1976
4378:1975
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4368:1973
4363:1972
4358:1971
4353:1970
4302:list
4247:Asia
4216:list
3966:2007
3939:2007
3919:2007
3899:2007
3879:2007
3851:2007
3826:2022
3796:2022
3770:2023
3744:2023
3717:2022
3690:2022
3646:2020
3602:2020
3576:2019
3550:2019
3524:2019
3498:2019
3472:2019
3446:2016
3420:2016
3413:VICE
3394:2016
3368:2016
3337:2016
3311:2016
3285:2016
3259:2016
3232:2016
3207:2016
3181:2016
3155:2016
3129:2016
3103:2016
3081:2016
3055:2016
3029:2016
2998:2016
2970:2016
2937:2019
2910:2019
2833:2019
2805:2022
2730:2019
2694:2019
2668:2022
2563:2022
2531:2022
2500:2022
2470:2022
2402:2022
2282:and
2274:and
2160:and
2125:and
2123:race
1944:The
1867:anus
1742:and
1717:The
1680:and
1163:and
659:and
483:List
310:LGBT
191:List
5291:Art
5144:Law
5108:gay
4105:Gay
4051:Law
2438:. .
2432:doi
2139:sex
1627:law
1169:HIV
1161:MSM
630:Gay
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