Knowledge (XXG)

Secular Franciscan Order

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know and understand it as it is proclaimed by the Church with the assistance of the Spirit. Secular Franciscans, called in earlier times "the brothers and sisters of penance", propose to live in the spirit of continual conversion. Some means to cultivate this characteristic of the Franciscan vocation, individually and in fraternity, are: listening to and celebrating the Word of God; review of life; spiritual retreats; the help of a spiritual adviser; and penitential celebrations. Secular Franciscans should pledge themselves to live the spirit of the Beatitudes and, in a special way, the spirit of poverty. Evangelical poverty demonstrates confidence in the Father, affects interior freedom, and disposes them to promote a more just distribution of wealth. They must provide for their own families and serve society by means of their work and material goods. They have a particular manner of living evangelical poverty. To understand and achieve it requires a strong personal commitment and the stimulation of the fraternity in prayer and dialogue, communal review of life, and attentiveness to the instructions of the Church and the demands of society. They pledge themselves to reduce their own personal needs so as to be better able to share spiritual and material goods with their brothers and sisters, especially those most in need. They should give thanks to God for the goods they have received, using them as good stewards and not as owners. They should take a firm position against consumerism and against ideologies and practices which prefer riches over human and religious values and which permit the exploitation of the human person. They should love and practice purity of heart, the source of true fraternity.
616:. It is divided into fraternities at various levels: local, regional, national, and international. The OFS is governed by the universal law of the Church and by its own Rule, Constitutions, Ritual, and statutes. The interpretation of the Rule and of the Constitutions is done by the Holy See. The practical interpretation of the Constitutions, with the purpose of harmonizing its application in different areas and at the various levels of the Order, belongs to the General Chapter of the OFS. The clarification of specific points which require a timely decision belongs to the Presidency of the International Council of the OFS. The International Council of the OFS statutes are approved by the General Chapter of the OFS and confirmed by the Union of the Franciscan Ministers General. 678: 1130: 264:, a greedy merchant from Poggibonzi, who had his life changed by meeting Francis about 1213. He and his wife Buonadonna were moved to dedicate their lives to prayer and serving the poor. While many couples of that era who experienced a religious conversion chose to separate and enter monasteries, this couple felt called to live out this new way of life together. Francis was moved to write a Rule for them which would allow them to do so. Thus began the Brothers and Sisters of Penance in the Franciscan movement, which came to be called the Franciscan Third Order. The Chiesa della Buona Morte in the city of 646:
Franciscan way of contemplating Jesus: the meeting of uncreated Love with created love. Similarly, there is a method of loving Him and of imitating Him: in reality it sees the Man-God, and prefers to consider Him in His holy Humanity, because this reveals Him more clearly and, as it were, allows Him to be touched. From this arises a burning devotion to the Incarnation and the Passion of Jesus, because these (mysteries) allow us to see Him, not so much in His glory, in His omnipotent grandeur, or in His eternal triumph, as rather in His human love – so tender in the manger, so sorrowful on the cross.
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formation, which is expected to develop throughout life, begins with entrance into the fraternity. Those responsible for formation are: the candidate, the entire fraternity, the minister with the council, the master of formation, and the assistant as spiritual guide. Profession is the solemn ecclesial act by which the candidate renews the baptismal promises and in a public profession consecrates their lives to the service of God's kingdom and to live the Gospel in the world according to the example of Francis and following the Rule of the OFS.
482:. This primitive document is known as the Earlier Exhortation, or the Earlier Version, of "The Letter to All the Faithful" and was likely composed before 1215. An expanded version, the Later Exhortation, was completed by about 1220. Both Exhortations were composed by Francis. Both documents call the lay faithful to a life of penance, i.e., of turning away from sin and toward God. In the Earlier Exhortation, Francis describes the elements of the conversion process: 1141: 888:
exploitation, discrimination, and exclusion and against every attitude of indifference in relation to others. They promote the building of fraternity among peoples: they should be committed to create worthy conditions of life for all and to work for the freedom of all people. Secular Franciscans attempt to be in the forefront in the field of public life. They should collaborate as much as possible for the passage of just laws and ordinances.
3777: 852: 6604: 3624: 3465: 1038:, gave the official approval to the final form of the Constitutions, with an effective date of 8 February 2001. The Order is now known as the Secular Franciscan Order (abbreviated as OFS). The Secular Franciscan Order is a fully recognized order within the Catholic Church and part of the Franciscan family. The present active membership of the Order worldwide is about 350,000 across more than 100 countries. 152:. Secular Franciscans are not like the other third orders, since they are not under the higher direction of the same institute. Brothers and sisters of the Secular Franciscan Order make a spiritual commitment (promises) to their own Rule, and Secular Franciscan fraternities can not exist without the assistance of the first or second Franciscan Orders. The Secular Franciscan Order was the third of the 2711: 897:
the brothers and sisters should commit themselves to collaborate so that all persons may have the possibility to work and so that working conditions may always be more humane. Leisure and recreation have their own value and are necessary for personal development. Secular Franciscans should maintain a balance between work and rest and should strive to make meaningful use of their leisure time.
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every situation from conception until death. Married couples find in the Rule of the OFS an effective aid in their own journey of Christian life, aware that in the sacrament of matrimony their love shares in the love that Christ has for his Church. The beauty and the strength of the human love of the spouses is a profound witness for their own family, the Church, and the world.
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minister or president, with the council, in accordance with the Rule, the Constitutions, and their own Statutes. These offices are conferred through elections. NAFRA reports that in the United States there are currently 30 regions, 700 fraternities, and 14,500 professed members. In 2002, the CIOFS reported a worldwide membership of 400,000 professed members.
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encouraged. With the help of a pedagogy and an organization suitable to their age, these children should be initiated into a knowledge and love of the Franciscan life. National statutes will give an appropriate orientation for the organization of these groups and their relationship to the fraternity and to the groups of
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Conditions for admission are: to profess the Catholic faith, to live in communion with the Church, to be of good moral standing, and to show clear signs of a vocation. Membership in the Order is attained through a time of initiation, a time of formation, and the Profession of the Rule. The journey of
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recluses, and people involved in welfare activities. Second, at the beginning of the third millennium, they face a test of their creativity when confronted by the new evangelisation. Third, they cultivate a deep knowledge of Francis the prophet, an example from the past, leading them into the future.
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Francis speaks in ecstatic terms of those who embrace this way of life: "Oh, how happy and blessed are these men and women when they do these things and persevere in doing them since the Spirit of the Lord will rest upon them and He will make His home and dwelling among them. They are children of the
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Following the example of Francis of Assisi, patron saint of ecology, they collaborate with efforts to fight pollution and to conserve all that is valuable in nature. This conservation keeps in mind that the exploitation of the environment often puts disproportionate hardships on the poor, especially
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One of the most important consequences of the Secular Franciscan charism is that the spiritual formation of the OFS must cater for those whose vocation is, motivated by the Gospel, to live in secular circumstances. Intimate union with Christ lies at the heart of the OFS vocation. Secular Franciscans
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Bonaventure sought to know God in Him in order to love and serve Him. Besides his popular writing, Bonaventure has written works of pure spirituality in strict dependence and vital application on Christ, because he felt that all knowledge that is not founded on Christ is vain. The work which sums up
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and the two became friends. In 1881 Janssoone went to Canada, where he gave new spirit to the Third Order, inaugurating and visiting fraternities. On one occasion, he preached a four-hour sermon on the Stations of the Cross in the church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine in Cap-de-la-Madeleine, to a women's
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Secular Franciscans should consider their own family to be the first place in which to live their Christian commitment and Franciscan vocation. They should make space within it for prayer, for the Word of God, and for Christian catechesis. They should concern themselves with respect for all life in
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at Quebec in 1671 and later at Three Rivers and Montreal. In 1681 a Recollect notes that "many pious people of Quebec belong to the Third Order". After the cession of Canada to England in 1763 following the French defeat in the Seven Years' War, the Third Order, deprived of its directors, gradually
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This way of life was quickly embraced by many couples and single men and women who did not feel called to the stark poverty of the friars and nuns, especially widows. They zealously practiced the lessons Francis taught concerning prayer, humility, peacemaking, self-denial, fidelity to the duties of
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For Francis, work is a gift and to work is a grace. Daily work is not only the means of livelihood, but the opportunity to serve God and neighbor as well as a way to develop one's own personality. In the conviction that work is a right and a duty and that every form of occupation deserves respect,
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Twenty-first century Secular Franciscans live out the secular aspect of their charism by paying attention to three things. First, they draw on the rich experience of Franciscan figures of the past, who were both contemplative and dedicated to activities as parents, single people, kings, craftsmen,
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The rule and life of the Secular Franciscan is this: To observe the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ by following the example of St. Francis of Assisi, who made Christ the inspiration and the center of his life with God and people. Christ, the gift of the Father’s love, is the way to him, the Truth
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were able to follow this Rule and bring themselves into the orbit of the Franciscan vision. The Order came to be a force in the medieval legal system, since one of its tenets forbade the use of arms, and thus the male members of the order could not be drafted into the constant and frequent battles
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The preaching of St. Francis, as well as his example, exercised such a powerful attraction on people that many married men and women wanted to join the First or the Second Order. Because being married was incompatible with the order, Francis found a middle way and gave them a rule animated by the
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Secular Franciscans are called to be bearers of peace in their families and in society The renunciation of the use of violence, characteristic of the followers of Francis, does not mean the renunciation of action. Peace is the work of justice and the fruit of reconciliation and of fraternal love.
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The Secular Franciscans commit themselves to live the Gospel according to Franciscan spirituality in their secular condition. The Secular Franciscan must personally and assiduously study the Gospel and Sacred Scripture to foster love for the word of the Gospel and help the brothers and sisters to
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National fraternities have their own statutes approved by the Presidency of the International Council of the OFS. The regional and the local fraternities may have their own statutes approved by the council of the higher level. The fraternities at different levels are animated and guided by the
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Early Franciscan missionaries established fraternities in the Southern and Southwestern states, where there was extensive French and Spanish Catholic influence. A fraternity was established at Santa Fe before 1680. Another fraternity operated in Santa Fe, New Mexico almost from the time of the
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The Third Order was active in Dublin during the medieval period. There were tertiaries assisting the Conventual Franciscans at Drogheda in 1855. Although the friary closed in 2000, the Secular Franciscans continue to meet in Drogheda. A renewal of the Third Order in Dublin began around 1860. A
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Out of the conviction of the need to educate children to take an interest in community, "bringing them the awareness of being living, active members of the People of God" and because of the fascination which Francis of Assisi can exercise on them, the formation of groups of children should be
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Secular Franciscans are called to make their own contribution, inspired by the person and message of Francis, towards a civilization in which the dignity of the human person, shared responsibility, and love may be living realities. They should firmly commit themselves to oppose every form of
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There is, then, a Franciscan doctrine in accordance with which God is holy, is great, and above all, is good, indeed the supreme Good. For in this doctrine, God is love. He lives by love, creates for love, becomes flesh and redeems, that is, he saves and makes holy, for love. There is also a
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While acknowledging both the personal and national right to self-defense, they should respect the choice of those who, because of conscientious objection, refuse to bear arms. However, the brothers and sisters should take care that their interventions are always inspired by Christian love.
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The fraternity of the Order finds its origin in the inspiration of Francis to whom the Most High revealed the essential Gospel quality of life in fraternal communion. The vocation of the Order is, therefore, a vocation to live the Gospel in fraternal communion. For one's initial formation,
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has systematized the primacy on which Franciscan spirituality is founded. He has given many suggestions and produced many texts such that his disciples and his commentators can be guided by him, and thus came to reveal Franciscan thought and its spirituality, though he differs notably from
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With the approval of a new Rule in 1978, the fraternities were reorganized as an independent arm of the Franciscan Movement. The National Fraternity of the United States was formed and divided into thirty regions. As of 2016, there are over 12,000 Secular Franciscans in the United States.
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The International Fraternity is constituted by the organic union of all the Catholic Secular Franciscan fraternities in the world. It is identical to the OFS with its own juridical personality within the Church, organized and in conformity with the Constitutions and its own Statutes. The
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1) love God 2) love one's neighbor 3) turn away from our sinful tendencies 4) "receive the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ" and, as a result of the above, 5) producing worthy fruits of penance – a renewed life characterized by charity, forgiveness and compassion toward others.
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Under this new Rule, the tertiaries of the Franciscan movement were set up as an autonomous Order, with their own Minister General as head of the Order. They were removed from the jurisdiction of the friars of the First Order and of the Third Order Regular. In 1990 a new set of
928:. The Franciscan Youth is formed by those young people who feel called by the Holy Spirit to share the experience of the Christian life in fraternity, in the light of the message of Francis, deepening their own vocation within the context of the Secular Franciscan Order. 408:
As in other regions, the members of the Order are now self-governing, under the auspices of a National Fraternity. In Britain, the National Fraternity is made up of nine regional fraternities. In Scotland there are fraternities in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness.
759:. Thus John Duns Scotus joined his predecessor Bonaventure on a similar interpretation of the function and mission of Jesus Christ given by Francis, that Christ is the highest grace God offers His creatures, and their response controls their attitude to God. 1003:
Membership of the Secular Franciscan Order includes lay men and women as well as diocesan priests. A number of Popes have been members of this Order. Professed members use the letters OFS after their name in line with the official name of the Order.
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should seek to encounter the living and active person of Christ in their brothers and sisters, in Sacred Scripture, in the Church and in liturgical activity. They do this by studying, loving and living in an integrated human and evangelical life.
433:, a monthly journal for the Third Order Franciscans. Six hundred tertiaries met in Dublin in 1971 to celebrate the seven hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the order. As of 2014, Secular Franciscans in Ireland numbered over 1200. 391:
Little is known of the Third Order in Great Britain prior to the Reformation. In 1385 there were 8 fraternities in the British Isles, compared with twenty-nine in France. William Staney, the first commissary of the order in England after the
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The Secular Franciscan charism is not given to an individual person but to a group of brothers and sisters. Thus from the outset, it is a group that is shaped by the Holy Church, and it is only in this context that the charism can thrive.
458:, before the middle of the 18th century. The establishment of provinces of the order of Friars Minor brought about the establishment of many confraternities. In 1919 a number of friar provincials set up a national organization. 1119: 540:
into which the Holy Spirit leads us, and the life which he has come to give abundantly. Secular Franciscans should devote themselves especially to careful reading of the Gospel, going from Gospel to life and life to the Gospel.
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became a member of the lay society of the third order of St Francis in 1872. She later went on to found the Sisters of St. Joseph's Society for Foreign Missions. In 1877 the English Franciscans initiated publication of
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Where the Third Order was first introduced is unknown. The preponderance of opinion is Florence, chiefly on the authority of Mariano of Florence, or Faenza, who cites the first papal bull known on the subject
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The foundation of a community of Friars Minor at Montreal in 1890 inaugurated a new era of growth for the Third Order. As of 2016 there were over 5,000 active members in approximately 200 fraternities.
268:(Church of the Good Death, previously named "Church of the Stigmata of S. Francesco") claims to be the birthplace of the Third Order. Another contender from the same city is the Church of S. Francesco. 1041:
A summary of the elements of Franciscan spirituality, includes living in communion with Christ poor and crucified, in the love of God, and in brother/sisterhood with all people and all of creation.
3766: 3987: 3112: 4872: 6287: 405:. A national conference of British tertiaries, with a view to strengthening and consolidating the order, was held in 1898 at Liverpool. A second national conference was held at Leeds. 4006: 470:
The Secular Franciscans Oceania is the National Fraternity for Australia, Papua New Guinea, Sabah, Singapore, and New Zealand. The Republic of Korea has its own National Fraternity.
4902: 3757: 3413: 2694: 6207: 5305: 3046: 450:), José Bernal, dated 17 September 1794. Single individuals among Native Americans were sometimes classified as tertiaries. It is likely that a confraternity was founded at 4173: 5772: 4088: 4558: 3753: 3536: 6093: 3030: 2998: 1781: 183: 3761: 2974: 6485: 6272: 5275: 4612: 4083: 3977: 3006: 2034:
Jarrett, Bede, Ferdinand Heckmann, Benedict Zimmerman, Livarius Oliger, Odoric Jouve, Lawrence Hess, and John Doyle. "Third Orders." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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as student and later as master, John Duns Scotus deepened the understanding of the real and the concrete. He entered the School to profit from the works of
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participation in the meetings of the local fraternity is an indispensable presupposition for initiation into community of prayer and into fraternal life.
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International Fraternity is guided and animated by the Minister or President with the International Council (CIOFS), which has its seat in Rome, Italy.
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was particularly active. In 1866, having received faculties from the General of the Friars Minor, Provancher established a fraternity in his parish at
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Originally known as the Brothers and Sisters of Penance, the Order is open to any Catholic, in good standing, at least 18 years in age, not bound by
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has said that in reading Saint Bonaventure, one receives the impression that it is as if Saint Francis has been raised up and is philosophizing.
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Quebec, and promoted the Third Order in his writings. For two years he edited a monthly review he published on the Third Order.
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The Secular Franciscan Order and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Francis of Assisi (1182–1226). Painting by
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in 1890. Merchants Quay was later turned into a Third Order Centre with rooms where tertiaries could meet and relax.
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Although Secular Franciscans make a public profession and are consecrated, they are not bound by public vows as are
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assigns Cannara, a small town two hours' walk from the Portiuncula, as the birthplace of the Third Order. Mariano,
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The Franciscan annals and monthly bulletin of the third order of st. Francis [afterw.] and tertiary record
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and is designed to adapt the Secular Franciscan Order to the changing needs and expectations of the Church.
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their state, and above all charity. Like Francis, they cared for lepers and outcasts. Even canonical
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To Live As Francis Lived: A Guide for Secular Franciscans (The Path of Franciscan Spirituality)
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o Live As Francis Lived: A Guide for Secular Franciscans (The Path of Franciscan Spirituality)
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Seventeen members of the Third Order of St. Francis were included in the canonization of the
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heavenly Father whose works they do, and they are spouses, brothers and mothers of Our Lord
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Franciscan spirit. In the composition of this rule St. Francis was assisted by his friend
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has entrusted its pastoral care and spiritual assistance to the Franciscan First Order (
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The second of the Franciscan masters produced no notable treatise on spirituality, but
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fraternity was established by the Capuchins in Cork in 1866 and another in Kilkenny.
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As a summary of the elements of Franciscan spirituality, a Franciscan should live:
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Irish Franciscan Tertiary: A Monthly Journal for the Third Order of St. Francis
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National Fraternity of the Secular Franciscan Order in Great Britain (OFSGB)
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The following people belonging to the Order have been proclaimed saints:
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The Third Order of St. Francis was established by the Friars Minor 
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were written and approved by the General Chapter of the Order held in
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Third Order group from Montreal. Several bishops, among them Bishop
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Phillips, Edward. "Léon Abel Provancher." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Franciscan history : the three orders of St. Francis of Assisi
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One other Secular Franciscan has served as Bishop of Rome (Pope):
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In the late nineteenth century the Irish Franciscans produced the
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Secular Franciscan Order of Great Britain website, ‘Join Us’ page
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Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 15 Jun. 2016
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Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 13 June 2016
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Numerous Secular Franciscans have been beatified, including:
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The Franciscan Annual and monthly bulletin of the Third Order
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Francis's spirituality was simply to "observe the Gospel."
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Secular Franciscans Oceania: History of modern development
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in brother/sisterhood with all people and all of creation,
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and Archbishop Taschereau, welcomed him as its promoter.
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Because the Order belongs to the spiritual family of the
140:) is the third branch of the Franciscan Family formed by 684:(1221–1274), painting by Claude François, ca. 1650–1660. 478:
The earliest Rule was found in the Guarnacci Library in
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Secular Franciscan Order, National Fraternity of Canada
2010:"General Constitutions of the Secular Franciscan Order" 2779: 116: 2420:
General Constitutions of the Secular Franciscan Order
1964:. National Fraternity of the Secular Franciscan Order 1887:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Franciscan Order".
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in a life of prayer – liturgical, personal, communal,
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Leonard Foley; Jovian Weigel; Patti Normile (2000).
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Leonard Foley; Jovian Weigel; Patti Normile (2000).
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In early education, in training, and in his days at
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participating in the life and mission of the Church,
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September 24, 2014 2167:"Highlanes Gallery - The Franciscans in Drogheda" 446:(1692–1695), as reported by the Father Guardian ( 3537:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis 2782:, Secular Franciscan Order international website 2367: 2365: 144:men and women who seek to observe the Gospel of 1782:Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance 642: 437:Third Order of St. Francis in the United States 25: 2975:Nativity with Saint Francis and Saint Lawrence 2315:Lady Poverty Region - Secular Franciscan Order 534:The spirit of the Rule is found in Article 4: 4552: 4084:International Catholic Conference of Scouting 3978:Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist 3670: 3328: 2819: 2392: 2390: 2284:. Freeman's Journal, Limited, printers. 1890. 1981: 1979: 1902: 1900: 1125:(1214–1270) was declared Patron of the Order. 855:Secular Franciscans can be recognized by the 366:On a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Provancher met 8: 4099:International Union of Catholic Esperantists 3891:Archconfraternity of the Most Precious Blood 2232:A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition 655:in communion with Christ poor and crucified, 175:(deacons, priests, bishops and even Popes). 156:founded by Francis of Assisi 800 years ago. 19: 3968:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady 2234:. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan. p. 419. 1083:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 859:they wear as a lapel pin (here) or pendant. 387:Third Order of St. Francis in Great Britain 6481:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 5422: 4937: 4622: 4559: 4545: 4537: 4444: 4233:Fellowship of Catholic University Students 4079:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3873: 3677: 3663: 3655: 3335: 3321: 3313: 2826: 2812: 2804: 2029: 2027: 1589:Other famous Secular Franciscans include: 1136:(1207–1231) is the Patroness of the Order. 348:disappeared but was revived In the 1840s. 18: 3740:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1103:Learn how and when to remove this message 991:Learn how and when to remove this message 839:Learn how and when to remove this message 596:Learn how and when to remove this message 331:Learn how and when to remove this message 4414:Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life 3455:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism 3240:List of places named after Saint Francis 2614: 2612: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2432: 2430: 2428: 277:between cities and regions in that era. 4284:Catholic Marian movements and societies 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2125:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1793: 355:, Bishop of Montreal. Noted naturalist 3839:Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 1962:"Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order" 1838:"Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order" 932:Entrance into the Order, and formation 507:and revised in 1289 by the Franciscan 201:, Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, and 3809:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 3354:Organisations founded or inspired by 2935:Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine 2743:Practical information about the order 2741:Secular Franciscan Order USA website 2683:Secular Franciscans USA website, FAQs 1933:. Valencia, Spain: Assisi Editorial. 499:The "primitive rule" was approved by 466:Third Order of St. Francis in Oceania 413:Third Order of St. Francis in Ireland 220:Foundation of the Secular Third Order 16:Third branch of the Franciscan Family 7: 3958:Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart 3886:Archconfraternity of the Holy Family 3031:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata 3007:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata 2730:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2422:art. 1 § 5. Retrieved 23 June 2020. 2311:"About the Secular Franciscan Order" 1908:"History of the Franciscan Movement" 1893:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1862:SS John Paul II (January 27, 2020). 1816:. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press. 1322:Louis Martin and Marie-Azélie Guérin 1081:adding citations to reliable sources 973:adding citations to reliable sources 879:if they live in the affected areas. 821:adding citations to reliable sources 578:adding citations to reliable sources 313:adding citations to reliable sources 281:Third Order of St. Francis in Canada 4311:World Movement of Christian Workers 3938:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine 3854:Association of Salesian Cooperators 3497:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate 3421:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 2469:. The Catholic Resistance in Canada 1864:"Code 303 of the Code of Canon Law" 1801:Secular Franciscan Order - contacts 4204:Association of Vatican Lay Workers 4199:Apostolate for Family Consecration 3988:Ven. Arc. Misericordia di Florence 3047:Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy 2999:Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy 2720:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 2399:"Seraphicus Patriarcha (in Latin)" 2195:www.holytrinity.irishcapuchins.com 2068:New Advent website, ‘Third Orders’ 1011:in 1978 with the Apostolic letter 610:public association of the faithful 608:The Secular Franciscan Order is a 527:in 1978 with the Apostolic letter 14: 3963:Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes 3849:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 3074:All Creatures of Our God and King 171:(male and female non-clergy) and 6603: 6602: 6591: 6559:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 6107:Criticism of the Catholic Church 4514: 4497:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4429:Pontifical Council for the Laity 4268:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 3943:Confraternity of Catholic Saints 3775: 3637: 3623: 3622: 3502:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal 3487:Order of Friars Minor Conventual 3463: 3297: 2881: 2709: 2092:"Biography - JANSSOONE, FR(+_+)" 1880: 1643:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 1391:Viridiana de Attavantis (d.1242) 1053: 949: 941:Contemporary Secular Franciscans 797: 554: 523:. The current rule was given by 289: 203:Order of Friars Minor Conventual 34: 4726:First seven ecumenical councils 4253:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network 3794:Order of Augustinian Recollects 3438:Franciscan missions to the Maya 2051:Franciscan Herald Press, 1979, 1280:Mary Frances of the Five Wounds 960:needs additional citations for 808:needs additional citations for 565:needs additional citations for 300:needs additional citations for 5301:Separation of church and state 3758:Our Lady of the Southern Cross 3492:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin 2597:. Franciscan Brothers of Peace 2373:"Franciscan Rule - Commentary" 1842:Secular Franciscan Order - USA 1727:Elizabeth, Lady Herbert of Lea 1274:Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur 1007:The current rule was given by 640:Pope Pius XII stated in 1956: 394:Dissolution of the Monasteries 373:Louis-François Richer Laflèche 1: 4094:International Kolping Society 3444:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 3285:Pranchiyettan & the Saint 2957:Little Flowers of St. Francis 2462:Pope Pius XII (1 July 1956). 2335:"---Franciscan Connection---" 2116:O'Brien, Susan (2004-09-23). 2047:The Franciscan Book of Saints 1771:Little Flowers of St. Francis 1286:Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo 4209:Catholic Charismatic Renewal 4179:Union of Catholic Apostolate 3532:Third Order of Saint Francis 2871:Third Order of Saint Francis 2780:Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis 2549:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2339:www.franciscanconnection.org 2142:UK public library membership 2012:. US National Fraternity SFO 1777:Third Order of Saint Francis 1431:Bartholomew of San Gimignano 351:The 1840 revival was led by 215:Third Order of Saint Francis 148:by following the example of 134:Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis 27:Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis 4223:Catholic Christian Outreach 3948:Confraternity of the Rosary 3907:Confraternities of the Cord 2983:Saint Francis in Meditation 1910:. The Franciscan Experience 1268:Mariana de Jesús de Paredes 249:). The less authoritative 167:and is made up of both the 6652: 6598:Catholic Church portal 4521:Catholic Church portal 4439:Universal call to holiness 4419:Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas 4258:Queen of Angels Foundation 3917:Flagellant confraternities 3912:Confraternity of Penitents 3402:Custodian of the Holy Land 3174:The Flowers of St. Francis 2879: 1988:"Identity and Affiliation" 1437:James of Città della Pieve 1045:Famous Secular Franciscans 871: 422:joined the Third Order in 212: 6586: 6524:Aid to the Church in Need 6145:Vatican Television Center 5790:Eastern Catholic Churches 4574: 4509: 4457:Aid to the Church in Need 4399:Catholic higher education 4323:Christian Family Movement 4217:Shalom Catholic Community 4124:Militia of the Immaculata 3804:Oblates of Saint Benedict 3773: 3692: 3617: 3461: 3450:Franciscans International 3352: 3294: 3278:The Sermon of St. Francis 2497:"Franciscan Spirituality" 2464:"Speech of Pope Pius XII" 706:Collationes in Hexaemeron 704:all his doctrine is the " 431:Irish Franciscan Tertiary 241:(later Pope Gregory IX). 239:Cardinal Ugolino di Conti 182:living in community. The 33: 24: 6634:13th-century Catholicism 6629:Secular Franciscan Order 6466:Communion and Liberation 5930:Eastern Catholic liturgy 5095:Mystici Corporis Christi 5023:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 4409:Catholic campus ministry 4348:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté 4306:Catholic Worker Movement 4243:Maryknoll Lay Missioners 4228:Catholic Worker Movement 4054:Communion and Liberation 4029:Christian Life Community 3983:Society of the Holy Name 3824:Secular Franciscan Order 3799:Order of Saint Augustine 3527:Secular Franciscan Order 3267:Society of Saint Francis 3198:Brother Sun, Sister Moon 3150:(1983 Stockhausen opera) 2866:Secular Franciscan Order 2855:Custody of the Holy Land 2798:Secular Franciscan Order 2792:Secular Franciscan Order 2786:Secular Franciscan Order 2260:www.franciscansdublin.ie 1929:Iriarte, Lazaro (1979). 1812:Iriarte, Lazaro (1982). 1685:Lady Georgiana Fullerton 1527:Peter Gambacorti of Pisa 1166:Ferdinand III of Castile 673:as instruments of peace. 667:in continual conversion, 126:Secular Franciscan Order 73:Catholic Religious Order 20:Secular Franciscan Order 5281:Philosophy of canon law 5211:Mariology of the saints 4791:Investiture Controversy 4316:Young Christian Workers 4301:Catholic Women's League 4039:Cooperators of Opus Dei 4034:Christian Life Movement 3953:Bona Mors Confraternity 3767:Saint John Mary Vianney 3262:Prayer of Saint Francis 3139:Saint François d'Assise 3081:The Canticle of the Sun 2991:Saint Francis in Prayer 1533:Nicholas of Forcapalena 1407:Luchesius of Poggibonsi 1334:Maria Giuseppa Rossello 1262:Jane Frances de Chantal 633:Franciscan spirituality 260:Another story tells of 46:OFS, Secular Franciscan 6534:Catholic Charities USA 6168:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 6156:Vatican Polyglot Press 5206:Mariology of the popes 4844:Protestant Reformation 4104:Lay Claretian Movement 3844:Order of Saint Norbert 3819:Order of Saint Francis 3814:Order of Saint Dominic 3762:Our Lady of Walsingham 3644:Catholicism portal 3304:Catholicism portal 3055:St. Francis in Ecstasy 3039:St. Francis in Ecstasy 2375:. The Franciscans, TOR 2230:Boylan, Henry (1998). 2134:10.1093/ref:odnb/48521 1990:. The Franciscans, TOR 1521:Jeanne-Marie de Maillé 1467:Ubald of San Gimignano 1358:Frances Xavier Cabrini 1148: 1137: 1126: 860: 724: 685: 649: 489: 452:St. Augustine, Florida 233: 133: 6288:Good Shepherd Sisters 6130:Holy See Press Office 5368:Doctors of the Church 5201:Immaculate Conception 5156:Anointing of the Sick 4691:History of the papacy 4363:Young Men's Institute 4358:Voice of the Faithful 4343:Fidesco International 4338:Family Rosary Crusade 4328:Courage International 4263:Saint Paul's Outreach 4149:Sant'Egidio Community 4074:Heralds of the Gospel 4024:Chemin Neuf Community 3735:Military ordinariates 3716:Personal ordinariates 3517:Colettine Poor Clares 3482:Order of Friars Minor 3375:Rule of Saint Francis 3142:(1983 Messiaen opera) 2919:Nativity scene (live) 2851:Order of Friars Minor 2727:Catholic Encyclopedia 2049:. (Marion Habig, ed.) 1890:Catholic Encyclopedia 1679:Gabriel García Moreno 1491:Delphina of Glandeves 1214:Elizabeth of Portugal 1143: 1132: 1121: 1013:Seraphicus Patriarcha 874:Environmental justice 868:Environmental justice 854: 719: 680: 529:Seraphicus Patriarcha 521:Misericors Dei Filius 484: 227: 199:Order of Friars Minor 108:International Council 6161:L'Osservatore Romano 6099:Role in civilisation 5825:Croatian and Serbian 5573:Episcopal conference 5535:St. Peter's Basilica 4893:Sexual abuse scandal 4849:Catholic Reformation 4169:Teresian Association 4159:Schoenstatt Movement 4019:Catenian Association 3754:Chair of Saint Peter 3708:religious institutes 3512:Capuchin Poor Clares 3050:(studio of El Greco) 2914:Sanctuary of Greccio 2861:Order of Saint Clare 1697:Henry Edward Manning 1619:Christopher Columbus 1551:Hippolytus Galantini 1455:Christina of Tuscany 1395:Gerard of Villamagna 1192:of Saldezzo (d.1304) 1154:Elizabeth of Hungary 1134:Elizabeth of Hungary 1077:improve this section 969:improve this article 817:improve this article 574:improve this article 505:Memoriale Propositi, 357:Léon Abel Provancher 309:improve this article 6496:Neocatechumenal Way 6461:Charismatic Renewal 6175:Annuario Pontificio 5773:Particular churches 5449:Ecumenical councils 5221:Perpetual virginity 5056:Communitas perfecta 5000:Sermon on the Mount 4404:Catholic youth work 4384:Catholic catechesis 4129:Neocatechumenal Way 3922:Purgatorial society 3878:Archconfraternities 3702:who are neither in 3549:Militia Immaculatae 3380:Rule of Saint Clare 3190:Francesco di Assisi 3131:Nobilissima Visione 2898:Canticle of the Sun 2525:Patrick Colbourne. 1757:John Michael Talbot 1649:Miguel de Cervantes 1539:Paula Gambara-Costa 1485:Michelina of Pesaro 1419:Novellone of Faenza 1401:Humiliana of Cerchi 1373:26 Martyrs of Japan 1178:Margaret of Cortona 789:Missionary activity 658:in the love of God, 262:Luchesius Modestini 184:Third Order Regular 21: 6333:Premonstratensians 4716:Ante-Nicene period 4594:Lists of Catholics 4467:Catholic Charities 4424:Lists of Catholics 4394:Catholic Extension 4189:Other associations 4059:Emmanuel Community 4044:Couples for Christ 3246:Madonna of Foligno 3108:(Reulein oratorio) 1931:Franciscan History 1673:André-Marie Ampère 1569:Franz Jägerstätter 1545:Ludovica Albertoni 1503:Hugolino Magalotti 1324:(d. 1877 and 1894) 1238:Catherine of Genoa 1220:Conrad of Piacenza 1172:Louis IX of France 1149: 1138: 1127: 1123:Louis IX of France 861: 741:Alexander of Hales 725: 686: 519:approving in 1883 456:San Antonio, Texas 368:Frédéric Janssoone 247:Regesta pontificum 234: 6616: 6615: 6026: 6025: 5419: 5242: 5241: 4934: 4911: 4910: 4903:COVID-19 pandemic 4873:French Revolution 4863:Thirty Years' War 4771:Islamic conquests 4684:Apostolic fathers 4619: 4534: 4533: 4505: 4504: 4389:Catholic Congress 4164:Teams of Our Lady 4069:Focolare Movement 4001: 4000: 3859:Order of Servites 3694:Organizations of 3652: 3651: 3310: 3309: 3222:Clare and Francis 3182:Francis of Assisi 3147:Samstag aus Licht 2835:Francis of Assisi 2495:Valentin Breton. 2140:(Subscription or 1986:Michael Higgins. 1868:Code of Canon Law 1739:Terence MacSwiney 1733:Tomás Mac Curtain 1601:Giotto di Bondone 1515:William Cufitella 1479:Francis of Pesaro 1226:Bridget of Sweden 1196:Angela of Foligno 1113: 1112: 1105: 1031:, in the name of 1001: 1000: 993: 849: 848: 841: 606: 605: 598: 503:in 1221 with the 501:Pope Honorius III 341: 340: 333: 150:Francis of Assisi 122: 121: 63:Francis of Assisi 6641: 6606: 6605: 6596: 6595: 6338:Redemptoristines 6186:Religious orders 6112:Anti-Catholicism 6062:Church buildings 5922:Catholic liturgy 5662:Consecrated life 5520:Apostolic Palace 5487:Synod of Bishops 5423: 5399: 5005:Ten Commandments 4938: 4920: 4821:Age of Discovery 4655:Great Commission 4623: 4607: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4538: 4519: 4518: 4445: 4294:Azione Cattolica 4139:Priests for Life 3874: 3779: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3561: 3467: 3409:Minister General 3390:Franciscan Crown 3359: 3346: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3314: 3302: 3301: 3092:(Suter oratorio) 2949:Literature about 2940:World Animal Day 2891:Works by Francis 2885: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2805: 2800:, Oceania Region 2794:, United Kingdom 2769: 2731: 2713: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2699:Belfasttelegraph 2691: 2685: 2680: 2621: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2522: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2434: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2369: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2171:www.highlanes.ie 2163: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2121: 2113: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2022: 2021: 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2837: 2832: 2788:, United States 2776: 2766: 2753: 2750: 2748:Further reading 2737: 2719: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2529:. SFO Australia 2524: 2523: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2436: 2435: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2293: 2289: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2062: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1948: 1941: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1766: 1761: 1721:Herbert Vaughan 1595:Dante Alighieri 1587: 1574: 1563:Erminio Pampuni 1509:Oddino Barrotti 1443:John Pelingotto 1381:Chinese Martyrs 1369: 1364:Pope John XXIII 1328:Marguerite Bays 1304:Emily de Vialar 1292:Vincenza Gerosa 1160:Rose of Viterbo 1109: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1074: 1058: 1047: 1029:Catholic Church 997: 986: 980: 977: 966: 954: 943: 934: 921: 912: 903: 894: 885: 876: 870: 845: 834: 828: 825: 814: 802: 791: 778: 765: 714: 691: 689:St. Bonaventure 635: 630: 614:Catholic Church 602: 591: 585: 582: 571: 559: 548: 476: 468: 439: 415: 389: 337: 326: 320: 317: 306: 294: 283: 222: 217: 211: 165:religious order 105: 95: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6621: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6600: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6562: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6491:Legion of Mary 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6420:Lay Carmelites 6417: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6379: 6377: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6268:Conceptionists 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6203:Assumptionists 6199: 6197: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6036: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5926: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5905:Syro-Malankara 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5855:Italo-Albanian 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5673: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5564: 5562: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Lateran Treaty 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5451: 5446: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5261:Moral theology 5258: 5252: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5025: 5020: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4846: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4776:Pope Gregory I 4773: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4748:Biblical canon 4745: 4743:Late antiquity 4740: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4679:Church fathers 4676: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4613:Ecclesiastical 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4248:NET Ministries 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4144:Regnum Christi 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Legion of Mary 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3829:Order of Mercy 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3712: 3711: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3686:Catholic laity 3684: 3682: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3634: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3522:Conceptionists 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3435: 3432:Monte di Pietá 3428: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3252:Wolf of Gubbio 3249: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3186: 3178: 3170: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3135: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2774:External links 2772: 2771: 2770: 2764: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2736: 2735:External links 2733: 2705: 2704: 2686: 2622: 2608: 2586: 2562: 2540: 2510: 2480: 2454: 2447: 2424: 2412: 2397:Pope Paul VI. 2386: 2361: 2350: 2326: 2302: 2297:News and Views 2287: 2271: 2247: 2240: 2222: 2206: 2182: 2158: 2147: 2108: 2097: 2083: 2071: 2060: 2038: 2023: 2001: 1975: 1946: 1939: 1921: 1896: 1873: 1854: 1829: 1822: 1804: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1703:Charles Gounod 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1607:Cola di Rienzo 1604: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1425:Peter of Siena 1422: 1416: 1413:Pope Gregory X 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1352:Luigi Guanella 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1316:Joseph Cafasso 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1111: 1110: 1093:September 2020 1061: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1043: 999: 998: 957: 955: 948: 942: 939: 933: 930: 920: 917: 911: 908: 902: 899: 893: 890: 884: 883:Social justice 881: 869: 866: 847: 846: 805: 803: 796: 790: 787: 777: 774: 764: 761: 753:Thomas Aquinas 713: 710: 698:Étienne Gilson 690: 687: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 634: 631: 629: 626: 604: 603: 562: 560: 553: 547: 544: 543: 542: 475: 472: 467: 464: 438: 435: 424:Merchants Quay 414: 411: 388: 385: 377:Trois-Rivières 353:Ignace Bourget 339: 338: 297: 295: 288: 282: 279: 221: 218: 213:Main article: 210: 207: 173:secular clergy 161:religious vows 154:three families 136:; abbreviated 120: 119: 117:www.ciofs.info 114: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6647: 6646: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6609: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Home Missions 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6432:Saint Francis 6430: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415:Saint Dominic 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6228:Bethlehemites 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6150:Vatican Radio 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6135:Vatican Media 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432:List of popes 5428: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216:Mother of God 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5101:People of God 5099: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5090: 5089:Infallibility 5087: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Body and soul 4963: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868:Enlightenment 4866: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839:Protestantism 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4816:Scholasticism 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:Schism (1378) 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Schism (1054) 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Home Missions 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4368:We Are Church 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:Madonna House 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4007:International 4004: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3466: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3358:Saint Francis 3351: 3347: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3305: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134:(1938 ballet) 3133: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3097:Légende No. 1 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015:São Francisco 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2843:Organisations 2840: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2765:0-86716-396-8 2761: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2716:public domain 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2576: 2575:www.ciofs.org 2572: 2566: 2563: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2448:0-86716-396-8 2444: 2440: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2401:. The Vatican 2400: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2241:0-7171-2945-4 2237: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057:9780819907516 2054: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1940:9780819908315 1936: 1932: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745:Antonio Gaudi 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709:Louis Pasteur 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661:Luigi Galvani 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631:Vasco da Gama 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449:Joan of Signa 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250:Angela Merici 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190:Amato Ronconi 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1062:This section 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Madrid, Spain 1022: 1021:Constitutions 1016: 1014: 1010: 1005: 995: 992: 984: 974: 970: 964: 963: 958:This section 956: 952: 947: 946: 940: 938: 931: 929: 927: 918: 916: 909: 907: 900: 898: 891: 889: 882: 880: 875: 867: 865: 858: 853: 843: 840: 832: 822: 818: 812: 811: 806:This section 804: 800: 795: 794: 788: 786: 782: 775: 773: 769: 763:Being secular 762: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 732:Bonaventure. 730: 722: 718: 711: 709: 707: 701: 699: 695: 688: 683: 679: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 653: 652: 648: 647: 641: 638: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 615: 611: 600: 597: 589: 579: 575: 569: 568: 563:This section 561: 557: 552: 551: 545: 541: 537: 536: 535: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517:Pope Leo XIII 514: 513:Supra montem, 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 488: 483: 481: 473: 471: 465: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 436: 434: 432: 427: 425: 421: 412: 410: 406: 404: 399: 395: 386: 384: 380: 378: 374: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 349: 346: 335: 332: 324: 314: 310: 304: 303: 298:This section 296: 292: 287: 286: 280: 278: 275: 269: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 242: 240: 231: 226: 219: 216: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 115: 111: 107: 101: 97: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 6578:Universities 6436: 6410:Third orders 6373:Associations 6363:Visitandines 6358:Trinitarians 6308:Mercedarians 6293:Hieronymites 6238:Camaldoleses 6223:Benedictines 6213:Augustinians 6173: 6166: 6159: 6140:Vatican News 6094:Distinctions 5900:Syro-Malabar 5785:Latin Church 5707:Grand master 5605:Metropolitan 5502:Vatican City 5397:Organisation 5276:Philosophers 5141:Confirmation 5118:In canon law 5112:Subsistit in 5110: 5106:Three states 5093: 5054: 5047:Ecclesiology 5029:Nova Vulgata 5027: 4985:Original sin 4980:Nicene Creed 4970:Divine grace 4929: 4811:Universities 4781:Papal States 4708:Great Church 4650:Resurrection 4627:Early Church 4009:associations 3823: 3786:Third orders 3750:Anglican Use 3627: 3526: 3442: 3430: 3356: 3283: 3272:Pope Francis 3244: 3225: (2007) 3220: 3217: (2002) 3212: 3209: (1989) 3204: 3201: (1972) 3196: 3193: (1966) 3188: 3185: (1961) 3180: 3177: (1950) 3172: 3169: (1918) 3164: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3111: 3103: 3096: 3087: 3079: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 3002:(Caravaggio) 2997: 2994:(Caravaggio) 2989: 2986:(Caravaggio) 2981: 2978:(Caravaggio) 2973: 2955: 2865: 2755: 2725: 2722:Third Orders 2708: 2698: 2689: 2599:. 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Retrieved 1841: 1832: 1813: 1807: 1796: 1769: 1655:Lope de Vega 1637:Michelangelo 1588: 1575: 1473:Peter Cresci 1385: 1370: 1310:John Vianney 1114: 1099: 1090: 1075:Please help 1063: 1040: 1036:John Paul II 1017: 1012: 1009:Pope Paul VI 1006: 1002: 987: 978: 967:Please help 962:verification 959: 935: 925: 922: 913: 904: 895: 886: 877: 862: 835: 826: 815:Please help 810:verification 807: 783: 779: 770: 766: 734: 726: 723:(c1266–1308) 702: 692: 650: 644: 643: 639: 636: 628:Spirituality 622: 618: 607: 592: 583: 572:Please help 567:verification 564: 538: 533: 528: 525:Pope Paul VI 520: 512: 504: 498: 494:Jesus Christ 490: 485: 477: 469: 460: 447: 440: 430: 428: 416: 407: 402: 398:Alice Ingham 390: 381: 365: 350: 342: 327: 318: 307:Please help 302:verification 299: 270: 259: 250: 246: 243: 235: 232:(1541–1614). 188: 177: 158: 137: 125: 123: 98:Tibor Kauser 79:Headquarters 43:Abbreviation 26: 6568:Health care 6554:Pax Christi 6506:Schoenstatt 6471:Sant'Egidio 6303:Legionaries 6283:Franciscans 6258:Cistercians 6253:Carthusians 6208:Annonciades 6067:Altarpieces 5960:West Syriac 5955:East Syriac 5935:Alexandrian 5559:Holy orders 5540:Swiss Guard 5480:Dicasteries 5475:Roman Curia 5373:Evangelists 5331:Holy Family 5266:Personalism 5256:Natural law 5234:Josephology 5168:Holy orders 4806:Inquisition 4763:Middle Ages 4753:Monasticism 4721:Constantine 4645:Crucifixion 4492:Pax Christi 4213:Canção Nova 3704:holy orders 3599:Clement XIV 3579:Nicholas IV 3507:Poor Clares 3362:(1181–1226) 3345:Franciscans 3214:St. Francis 3105:Laudato si' 3018:(Gonçalves) 2595:"Vocations" 1847:January 27, 1691:Franz Liszt 1461:Ramon Llull 1346:Pope Pius X 1244:Thomas More 1232:Joan of Arc 1147:(1412–1431) 1145:Joan of Arc 757:Roger Bacon 749:Bonaventure 694:Bonaventure 682:Bonaventure 420:Matt Talbot 191:Franciscans 163:to another 6623:Categories 6323:Oratorians 6278:Dominicans 6248:Carmelites 6243:Camillians 6191:institutes 6004:Tridentine 5940:Antiochian 5860:Macedonian 5805:Belarusian 5695:Provincial 5610:Archbishop 5530:Roman Rota 5492:Properties 5417:By country 5413:Precedence 5378:Confessors 5358:Archangels 5348:Patriarchs 5248:Philosophy 5226:Veneration 5191:Assumption 5161:Last rites 5128:Sacraments 5072:Four marks 4883:Vatican II 4831:Modern era 4667:Succession 4333:El Shaddai 4134:Pax Romana 3973:Penitentes 3931:Individual 3721:prelatures 3609:John XXIII 3569:Gregory IX 3475:and groups 3166:Frate Sole 3058:(Zurbarán) 3034:(van Eyck) 3026:(Zurbarán) 3023:St Francis 2967:Visual art 2601:2 November 2580:2018-07-30 2571:"ABOUT US" 2555:2 November 2533:2 November 2503:2 November 2473:2 November 2344:2018-07-30 2320:2018-07-30 2265:2018-07-30 2200:2018-07-30 2176:2018-07-30 2144:required.) 2016:9 December 1823:0819908312 1788:References 1751:Joe McCann 1582:Gregory IX 1340:John Bosco 872:See also: 776:Fraternity 444:Reconquest 345:Recollects 104:Main organ 6564:See also: 6516:Charities 6425:Discalced 6353:Trappists 6348:Theatines 6318:Olivetans 6263:Clarisses 6233:Blue nuns 6218:Basilians 6195:societies 6103:See also: 5989:Mozarabic 5979:Ambrosian 5965:Malankara 5950:Byzantine 5910:Ukrainian 5885:Ruthenian 5850:Hungarian 5835:Ethiopian 5810:Bulgarian 5777:sui iuris 5761:Postulant 5670:Religious 5625:Auxiliary 5620:Coadjutor 5590:Patriarch 5458:Cardinals 5405:Canon law 5401:Hierarchy 5383:Disciples 5306:Relations 5294:Evolution 5285:See also: 5230:See also: 5183:Mariology 5173:Matrimony 5146:Eucharist 5067:Ecumenism 4995:Salvation 4931:Catechism 4926:Tradition 4888:Communism 4736:Chalcedon 4449:Charities 4277:Movements 3725:apostolic 3589:Julius II 3584:Sixtus IV 3574:Gregory X 3385:Tau Cross 3257:Discalced 3206:Francesco 3084:(Sowerby) 3042:(Bellini) 2191:"History" 1747:(d. 1926) 1681:(d. 1875) 1252:(d. 1540) 1180:(d. 1297) 1168:(d. 1252) 1162:(d. 1251) 1064:does not 981:June 2021 857:Tau Cross 829:June 2021 586:June 2021 546:Structure 511:with the 321:June 2021 180:religious 51:Formation 6608:Category 6501:Opus Dei 6486:Scouting 6476:Focolare 6343:Servites 6328:Piarists 6273:Crosiers 6009:Anglican 5945:Armenian 5875:Romanian 5865:Maronite 5840:Georgian 5830:Eritrean 5815:Chaldean 5800:Armenian 5795:Albanian 5676:Superior 5635:Emeritus 5615:Diocesan 5468:Advisers 5427:Holy See 5353:Prophets 5311:Politics 5082:Catholic 5062:Councils 4917:Theology 4796:Crusades 4731:Nicaea I 4662:Apostles 4640:Ministry 4609:Timeline 4589:Glossary 4377:See also 4049:Cursillo 3745:Opus Dei 3630:Category 3594:Sixtus V 3280:" (poem) 3089:Le Laudi 3010:(Giotto) 1764:See also 1753:(d.1972) 1741:(d.1920) 1735:(d.1920) 1729:(d.1911) 1723:(d.1903) 1717:(d.1896) 1711:(d.1895) 1705:(d.1893) 1699:(d.1892) 1693:(d.1886) 1687:(d.1885) 1675:(d.1836) 1669:(d.1827) 1663:(d.1798) 1657:(d.1635) 1651:(d.1616) 1645:(d.1594) 1639:(d.1564) 1633:(d.1524) 1627:(d.1520) 1621:(d.1506) 1615:(d.1374) 1613:Petrarch 1609:(d.1354) 1603:(d.1337) 1597:(d.1321) 1584:(d.1241) 1571:(d.1943) 1565:(d.1930) 1559:(d.1902) 1553:(d.1619) 1547:(d.1533) 1541:(d.1515) 1535:(d.1449) 1529:(d.1435) 1523:(d.1414) 1517:(d.1404) 1511:(d.1400) 1505:(d.1373) 1499:(d.1364) 1493:(d.1358) 1487:(d.1356) 1481:(d.1350) 1475:(d.1323) 1469:(d.1320) 1463:(d.1315) 1457:(d.1310) 1451:(d.1307) 1445:(d.1304) 1439:(d.1304) 1433:(d.1300) 1427:(d.1289) 1421:(d.1280) 1415:(d.1276) 1409:(d.1260) 1403:(d.1246) 1397:(d.1242) 1379:and the 1366:(d.1963) 1360:(d.1917) 1354:(d.1915) 1348:(d.1914) 1342:(d.1888) 1336:(d.1880) 1330:(d.1879) 1318:(d.1860) 1312:(d.1859) 1306:(d.1856) 1300:(d.1850) 1294:(d.1847) 1288:(d.1842) 1282:(d.1791) 1276:(d.1667) 1270:(d.1645) 1264:(d.1641) 1258:(d.1584) 1246:(d.1535) 1240:(d.1510) 1234:(d.1431) 1228:(d.1373) 1222:(d.1351) 1216:(d.1336) 1210:(d.1327) 1204:(d.1323) 1198:(d.1309) 1186:(d.1303) 1174:(d.1270) 1156:(d.1231) 480:Volterra 474:The Rule 361:Portneuf 251:Fioretti 230:El Greco 195:Holy See 142:Catholic 6573:Schools 6529:Caritas 6437:Secular 6403:Workers 6298:Jesuits 6084:Museums 6079:Library 6057:Writers 6052:Artists 6032:Culture 5999:Paul VI 5880:Russian 5870:Melkite 5712:Brother 5690:General 5630:Titular 5600:Primate 5578:Eparchy 5568:Diocese 5515:Outline 5454:College 5444:Francis 5388:Virgins 5363:Martyrs 5289:Science 5196:History 5151:Penance 5136:Baptism 5037:Worship 5010:Vulgate 4958:Kingdom 4953:Trinity 4941:General 4696:Primacy 4604:History 4584:Outline 4462:Caritas 4109:L'Arche 3368:General 3233:Related 3099:(Liszt) 2907:Created 2718::  2219:. 1878. 1625:Raphael 1085:removed 1070:sources 612:in the 515:and by 274:hermits 266:Cannara 209:History 113:Website 59:Founder 6451:Fimcap 6393:Marian 6313:Minims 6045:Marian 5895:Syriac 5890:Slovak 5820:Coptic 5756:Oblate 5751:Master 5746:Novice 5741:Hermit 5729:Sister 5685:Abbess 5652:Deacon 5647:Priest 5642:Parish 5585:Bishop 5555:Polity 5341:Joseph 5323:Saints 4990:Saints 4878:Nazism 4154:SIGNIS 4064:FIMCAP 3993:RVISSM 3723:, and 3621:  3604:Pius X 3473:Orders 3426:Assisi 3397:Custos 2928:Honors 2762:  2499:. EWTN 2445:  2405:2 June 2379:2 June 2238:  2138: 2055:  1994:1 June 1968:1 June 1937:  1914:1 June 1885:  1820:  910:Family 755:, and 737:Oxford 448:custos 193:, the 6549:CIDSE 6398:Youth 6122:Media 6089:Music 6014:Zaire 5994:Roman 5984:Braga 5974:Latin 5845:Greek 5717:Friar 5681:Abbot 5595:Major 5510:Index 5409:Laity 4975:Dogma 4922:Bible 4898:Islam 4854:Trent 4635:Jesus 4617:Legal 4579:Index 4526:Index 4487:CIDSE 4477:CNEWA 4174:UIGSE 3900:Types 3560:Popes 3158:Films 3123:Stage 3066:Music 2467:(PDF) 919:Youth 901:Peace 169:laity 146:Jesus 130:Latin 87:Italy 6074:Folk 5722:Monk 5463:List 5441:Pope 5336:Mary 3414:list 2760:ISBN 2603:2013 2557:2013 2535:2013 2505:2013 2475:2013 2443:ISBN 2407:2011 2381:2011 2236:ISBN 2053:ISBN 2018:2010 1996:2011 1970:2011 1935:ISBN 1916:2011 1849:2020 1818:ISBN 1208:Roch 1068:any 1066:cite 1033:Pope 124:The 83:Rome 69:Type 54:1221 6388:Lay 6040:Art 5734:Nun 5456:of 4948:God 4215:) ( 3696:lay 2724:". 2130:doi 1079:by 971:by 819:by 576:by 496:." 375:of 311:by 138:OFS 6625:: 6193:, 5683:, 3760:, 3756:, 3752:: 2697:. 2625:^ 2611:^ 2573:. 2513:^ 2483:^ 2427:^ 2389:^ 2364:^ 2337:. 2313:. 2258:. 2193:. 2169:. 2122:. 2026:^ 1978:^ 1949:^ 1899:^ 1866:. 1840:. 1383:. 751:, 747:, 743:, 132:: 85:, 6188:, 5672:: 5561:) 5557:( 5434:) 5430:( 4560:e 4553:t 4546:v 4219:) 4211:( 3718:, 3678:e 3671:t 3664:v 3336:e 3329:t 3322:v 3276:" 3076:" 3072:" 2857:) 2853:( 2827:e 2820:t 2813:v 2768:. 2701:. 2605:. 2583:. 2559:. 2537:. 2507:. 2477:. 2451:. 2409:. 2383:. 2347:. 2323:. 2268:. 2244:. 2203:. 2179:. 2136:. 2132:: 2094:. 2020:. 1998:. 1972:. 1943:. 1918:. 1870:. 1851:. 1826:. 1106:) 1100:( 1095:) 1091:( 1087:. 1073:. 994:) 988:( 983:) 979:( 965:. 842:) 836:( 831:) 827:( 813:. 599:) 593:( 588:) 584:( 570:. 334:) 328:( 323:) 319:( 305:. 245:( 128:(

Index


Francis of Assisi
Catholic Religious Order
Rome
Italy
www.ciofs.info
Latin
Catholic
Jesus
Francis of Assisi
three families
religious vows
religious order
laity
secular clergy
religious
Third Order Regular
Franciscans
Holy See
Order of Friars Minor
Order of Friars Minor Conventual
Third Order of Saint Francis

El Greco
Cardinal Ugolino di Conti
Thomas of Celano
Luchesius Modestini
Cannara
hermits

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