38:
208:
196:
131:
425:
263:
37:
229:
251:
578:
of the People's Army of the
Security Council of the Northern Caucasus, swear by the holy Quran to protect sharia, freedom, and the independence of the working peoples of the Northern Caucasus and the selected high power - the Security Council. I swear to fulfil the orders and instructions of the
648:
606:
72:
570:, and Democratic Republic of Georgia. A six-month mobilisation of all men between 20 and 40 was announced, and the Security Council's military wing, the "People's Army of Freedom", was established. The oath of the People's Army of Freedom was as follows:
365:
334:
599:
At the second session of the
Security Council on 7 February 1920, the Bolsheviks took control. The Ottoman officers were dismissed and forced to leave, while Ali-Hajji was himself replaced as leader by communist revolutionary
485:
118:
461:
928:
515:
591:
provided humanitarian aid to the council, and Italy, France, and the United
Kingdom all provided diplomatic backing to the Security Council as the legitimate government of the Northern Caucasus.
539:
were part of the
Security Council, and the Dagestan Regional Committee of the RCP(b) had formally lent its support to the group. Their efforts to take control of the council were complicated by
974:
551:, who had travelled to the Caucasus at the behest of Ali-Hajji and Uzun-Hajji to assist in fighting Russia and sought the establishment of pro-Ottoman puppet states in the North Caucasus.
387:
319:
59:
931:[The Security Council of the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan as a coalition government and predecessor of the Revolutionary Committee of Dagestan (October 1919–April 1920)].
929:"Совет Обороны Северного Кавказа и Дагестана как коалиционное правительство и предшественник революционного комитета Дагестана (октябрь 1919 г. – апрель 1920 г. )"
760:
352:
135:
392:, who had been a local military commander prior to the invasion. Kotsev convinced Ali-Hajji to join a meeting of government figures and his one-time opponent
213:
959:
954:
536:
579:
commanders appointed and trusted by the
Security Council, fighting with all mortal foes and enemies of the people and the government.
626:
of
Dagestan on 11 April 1920. Qorqmazlı was appointed as chairman of the revolutionary committee, with Safar Dudarov as his deputy.
969:
623:
246:
567:
400:
416:
964:
360:
329:
325:
152:
420:
559:
554:
Within its first days, the
Security Council's controlled territory increased from the Dargin District to include the
622:
conquered the
Northern Caucasus in late March 1920. Following this, the Security Council was reorganised into the
906:
563:
258:
456:
446:
The
Security Council was formally established on 19 October 1919, including the following 19 representatives:
340:
292:
200:
643:
601:
303:
67:
584:
562:
districts. By the end of
October, it was receiving medical, financial, and diplomatic support from the
548:
176:
382:
314:
54:
588:
555:
510:
480:
404:
356:
754:
379:
311:
619:
612:
396:. At the meeting, it was agreed to launch a resistance movement against the Russian invasion.
399:
On 20 May 1919, the Mountainous Republic's government dissolved, and its members fled to the
375:
371:
283:
166:
727:] (in Russian). Moscow: Main Editorial Office of Eastern Literature. pp. 89–90.
687:Узун-Хаджи Салтинский — общественно-политический и религиозный деятель Дагестана и Чечни
540:
233:
948:
691:
Uzun-Hajji of Salta — A Civic-Political and Religious Figure of Dagestan and Chechnya
544:
903:
The Security Council of the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan: Unknown Pages of History
738:
933:
News of the Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
435:
408:
393:
777:[Protocol of the First Meeting of the Security Council of Dagestan].
611:. Fifteen members of the council were removed, with Celaleddin Qorqmazlı and
171:
119:
Dagestan Revolutionary Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
899:Совет обороны Северного Кавказа и Дагестана: неизвестные страницы истории
431:
307:
160:
145:
920:
The Triumph and Tragedy of Dagestan's Shaykh al-Islām Ali-Hajji Aqušan
228:
774:
916:Триумф и трагедия шейх-уль-ислама Дагестана Али-Хаджи Акушинского
412:
16:
Provisional government in Dagestan during the Russian Civil War
779:
Roman Pashkov Free Public Political and Legal Internet Library
798:
796:
864:
862:
813:
811:
693:] (in Russian). Makhachkala: Epokha. pp. 63–64.
324:, it was one of the main resistance groups against the
280:
Security Council of the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan
24:
Security Council of the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan
922:] (in Russian). Makhachkala: Epokha. p. 368.
775:"Протокол первого заседания Совета обороны Дагестана"
297:
239:
222:
186:
151:
141:
124:
114:
99:
84:
47:
23:
438:, while Ali-Hajji oversaw operations in Dagestan.
975:Provisional governments of the Russian Civil War
747:Articles, Speeches, Documents, Book 1: 1912–1921
583:The Security Council was also supported by the
572:
430:began in August 1919. Uzun-Hajji led forces in
589:American Committee for Relief in the Near East
653:, M. M. Khizroyev, M. Dalgat, and S. Gabiyev.
419:to join Ali-Hajji's resistance movement. The
415:, although a few travelled to the village of
353:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
136:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
8:
214:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
714:
712:
299:Sovet oborony Severnogo Kavkaza i Dagestana
288:Совет обороны Северного Кавказа и Дагестана
247:Battle of the Northern Caucasus (1918–1919)
30:Совет обороны Северного Кавказа и Дагестана
802:
759:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
672:
20:
743:Статьи, речи, документы. Том 1. 1912-1921
749:] (in Russian). Moscow. p. 143.
939:(56): 183–189 – via Cyberleninka.
880:
868:
853:
841:
829:
817:
703:
665:
635:
355:was established in 1917, following the
752:
421:uprising against White Russian forces
7:
537:Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)
595:Communist takeover and dissolution
442:Formation, activities, and support
361:White Russian invasion of Dagestan
330:White Russian invasion of Dagestan
14:
905:] (in Russian). Makhachkala:
587:. The United States government's
960:1920 disestablishments in Russia
227:
206:
194:
129:
36:
719:Daniyalov, G. D., ed. (1968).
568:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
401:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1:
955:1919 establishments in Russia
781:(in Russian). 19 October 1919
685:Nakhibashev, Makhach (2009).
914:Abdullayev, Magomed (2013).
615:being added in their place.
498:Gasanov-Effendi Effendi-zade
326:Armed Forces of South Russia
42:Seal of the Security Council
897:Sulayev, Imanutdin (2004).
725:History of Dagestan: Book 3
411:, too, fled, travelling to
298:
259:1919–1920 Dagestan uprising
991:
907:Dagestan State University
564:First Republic of Armenia
287:
88:19 October 1919
35:
29:
28:
457:Ibrahim-Hajji of Kuchrab
970:Provisional governments
927:Osmanov, O. I. (2013).
721:История Дагестана. Т. 3
624:revolutionary committee
535:Several members of the
341:North Caucasian Emirate
201:North Caucasian Emirate
163:(until 7 February 1920)
103:11 April 1920
64:(until 7 February 1920)
581:
495:Bagadur Mallachikhanov
471:Muhammad-Qadi Rakushev
304:provisional government
179:(from 7 February 1920)
77:(from 7 February 1920)
585:Allies of World War I
525:Omar Effendi Makhavat
378:. There, he met with
644:Celaleddin Qorqmazlı
602:Sultan-Said Kazbekov
68:Sultan-Said Kazbekov
965:History of Dagestan
522:Yusuf Molla Magomed
501:Abdu Samed Mursalov
405:government-in-exile
357:February Revolution
142:Active regions
832:, p. 184–185.
492:Zubair Temirkhanov
468:Muhammad Ali Hajji
613:Boris Sheboldayev
543:generals such as
370:, Prime Minister
339:, along with the
296:
276:
275:
982:
940:
923:
910:
884:
878:
872:
866:
857:
856:, p. 40–42.
851:
845:
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833:
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821:
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806:
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791:
790:
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560:Kaitag-Tabasaran
519:
489:
477:Alikhan Kantemir
465:
450:Ali-Hajji Aqušan
429:
391:
383:Ali-Hajji Aqušan
372:Pshemakho Kotsev
369:
338:
323:
315:Ali-Hajji Aqušan
301:
291:
289:
267:
255:
240:Battles and wars
232:
231:
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209:
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177:Marxism–Leninism
167:Pan-Caucasianism
134:
133:
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110:
108:
95:
93:
76:
63:
55:Ali-Hajji Aqušan
40:
31:
21:
990:
989:
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980:
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803:Abdullayev 2013
801:
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773:
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768:
751:
737:
736:
732:
718:
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710:
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684:
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673:Abdullayev 2013
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667:
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641:
637:
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604:
597:
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459:
444:
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403:to establish a
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380:Shaykh al-Islām
376:Dargin District
363:
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332:
317:
312:Shaykh al-Islām
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43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
988:
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978:
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957:
947:
946:
942:
941:
935:(in Russian).
924:
911:
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:
883:, p. 187.
873:
858:
846:
844:, p. 185.
834:
822:
820:, p. 186.
807:
792:
766:
730:
708:
706:, p. 6–7.
696:
677:
675:, p. 270.
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634:
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631:
628:
596:
593:
541:Ottoman Empire
533:
532:
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528:Muta Ramazanov
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348:
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328:following the
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243:
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234:White movement
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33:
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26:
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2:
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961:
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909:. p. 55.
908:
904:
900:
895:
894:
889:
882:
877:
874:
871:, p. 28.
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
805:, p. 33.
804:
799:
797:
793:
780:
776:
770:
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762:
756:
748:
744:
740:
739:Kirov, Sergei
734:
731:
726:
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715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
692:
688:
681:
678:
674:
669:
666:
660:
650:
645:
642:Specifically
639:
636:
629:
627:
625:
621:
620:11th Red Army
616:
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603:
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592:
590:
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571:
569:
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561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
512:
511:Rabadan Nurov
509:
507:Osman Osmanov
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
487:
482:
481:Safar Dudarov
479:
476:
474:Davud Ibrahim
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22:
19:
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915:
902:
898:
890:Bibliography
881:Osmanov 2013
876:
869:Sulayev 2004
854:Sulayev 2004
849:
842:Osmanov 2013
837:
830:Osmanov 2013
825:
818:Osmanov 2013
785:10 September
783:. Retrieved
778:
769:
746:
742:
733:
724:
720:
704:Sulayev 2004
699:
690:
686:
680:
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638:
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598:
582:
575:
573:
553:
534:
445:
398:
374:fled to the
359:. After the
350:
279:
277:
18:
647: [
605: [
556:Kazi-Kumukh
514: [
484: [
460: [
424: [
386: [
364: [
333: [
318: [
262: [
250: [
115:Merged into
71: [
58: [
949:Categories
661:References
545:Nuri Pasha
531:Mola Osman
504:Mama-Hajji
453:Uzun-Hajji
436:Ingushetia
409:Bolsheviks
394:Uzun-Hajji
347:Background
125:Allegiance
107:1920-04-11
92:1919-10-19
85:Foundation
755:cite book
549:Kâzım Bey
310:. Led by
293:romanized
223:Opponents
172:Communism
100:Dissolved
741:(1936).
432:Chechnya
308:Dagestan
302:) was a
161:Islamism
153:Ideology
146:Dagestan
48:Chairman
417:Levashi
295::
284:Russian
105: (
90: (
576:askari
574:I, an
566:, the
407:. The
211:
187:Allies
918:[
901:[
745:[
723:[
689:[
651:]
630:Notes
609:]
518:]
488:]
464:]
428:]
390:]
368:]
337:]
322:]
266:]
254:]
75:]
62:]
787:2024
761:link
618:The
558:and
547:and
434:and
413:Baku
351:The
278:The
306:in
951::
861:^
810:^
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757:}}
753:{{
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649:ru
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320:ru
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286::
264:ru
252:ru
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282:(
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