504:
386:
146:
159:
38:
873:
Goldstein, Evan; Mullins, Elsemarie; Moore, Laura; Biel, Reuben; Brown, Joseph; Hacker, Sally; Jay, Katya; Mostow, Rebecca; Ruggiero, Peter; Zinnert, Julie (2018). "Data Portal - Data
Package Summary | Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTER)" (Data Set). Environmental Data Initiative.
608:
Sea oats are a protected grass in several states along the southeastern
Atlantic coast. Picking or disturbing sea oats is punishable by fine in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Florida by law also prohibits interfering with sea oats and protects nurserymen that grow sea oats.
407:
grass that can grow to 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) in height. Its long, thin leaves reach lengths of 20 to 40 cm (8 to 15.5 in) and are about 0.6 cm (0.24 in) in width, tapering to a pointed apex. The plant produces
542:
and does not tolerate water-logging. The plants tend to trap blowing sand, and burial of the plant base by sand stimulates growth and helps the plant spread by tacking down the rhizomes.
787:
Goldstein, Evan B.; Mullins, Elsemarie V.; Moore, Laura J.; Biel, Reuben G.; Brown, Joseph K.; Hacker, Sally D.; Jay, Katya R.; Mostow, Rebecca S.; Ruggiero, Peter (2018-06-08).
1524:
1001:
701:
914:
Hester, Mark W.; Mendelssohn, Irving A. (1989-03-01). "Water relations and growth responses of Uniola paniculata (sea oats) to soil moisture and water-table depth".
1310:
1349:
789:"Literature-based latitudinal distribution and possible range shifts of two US east coast dune grass species (Uniola paniculata and Ammophila breviligulata)"
1519:
666:
393:
1245:
1323:
1271:
564:
and foot traffic damage the plants, disrupt their roots and compact the sand. Loss of the plants leads to erosion and loss of protective dunes.
1414:
1529:
1509:
1559:
55:
1554:
121:
1476:
102:
1534:
1297:
1016:
503:
74:
59:
1328:
81:
1041:
427:
are dispersed by wind and can be carried long distances by storms and ocean currents, but reproduction commonly occurs
1539:
1183:
1514:
1427:
1354:
337:
88:
434:
The plant forms dense surface roots and penetrating deep roots that are colonized by beneficial organisms such as
1564:
1544:
585:
385:
158:
1432:
973:
R.A. Shadow, USDA Natural
Resources Conservation Service, East Texas Plant Materials Center, Nacogdoches, TX.
70:
1062:
677:
665:
Hazell, J., Brown, S.H. and
Cooprider, K., Univ. of Florida, IFAS Extension, Lee County, Southwest Florida.
592:, colonies of sea oats have been planted at several beaches. The oats are a crucial component of the area's
581:
428:
363:
48:
1106:
1237:
1188:
1144:
1276:
887:
275:
1481:
1209:
923:
879:
622:
438:. Rhizomes are elongate and produce extensive lateral growth. They root readily when buried in sand.
1549:
1388:
1341:
1463:
955:
766:
153:
1419:
1393:
1315:
95:
1375:
1196:
995:
947:
939:
828:
810:
749:
Lonard, Robert (2011). "Biological Flora of
Coastal Dunes and wetlands: Uniola paniculata L".
695:
626:
561:
1455:
1380:
931:
875:
818:
800:
758:
492:
347:
Its large seed heads that turn golden brown in late summer give the plant its common name.
145:
1504:
1362:
900:
404:
196:
600:. The sea oat colonies and nascent dune structure they support are expected to flourish.
1155:
927:
1406:
1401:
823:
788:
597:
460:
420:
183:
1083:
518:
has little competition from other plants. It is heat tolerant and highly resistant to
1498:
770:
409:
366:
them, so the plant helps protect beaches and property from damage due to high winds,
291:
209:
1020:
974:
959:
584:
projects because their long root structure firmly holds loose sand. For example, in
1468:
1201:
762:
634:
553:
523:
1263:
725:
1336:
1284:
1138:
846:
480:
367:
322:
222:
37:
1165:
1129:
464:
435:
413:
943:
814:
510:
colonizing a sand dune at Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula
Johnson State Park, Florida.
1258:
1222:
593:
527:
341:
329:
1445:
951:
832:
1367:
1175:
495:
between dunes where salt spray is limited, and it is rarely found inland.
479:
along the US Atlantic coastline is expanding northward. It also occurs in
1440:
1123:
630:
573:
488:
377:
It also provides food and habitat for birds, small animals and insects.
17:
1250:
935:
805:
589:
577:
519:
472:
468:
359:
242:
1289:
557:
549:
416:
252:
232:
1100:
548:
is adversely affected by urban encroachment. Treated and untreated
1302:
1227:
502:
384:
333:
325:
170:
1214:
638:
539:
535:
531:
484:
424:
371:
355:
351:
1104:
31:
724:
K. Hill, Smithsonian Marine
Station at Fort Pierce (2001).
576:
environments, and as such, are important to barrier island
596:
defense strategy and have helped to stave off damage from
1113:
530:. It grows in loose sand rather than finer-grained
412:of flat spikelets, each of which contains 10 to 12
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1084:"Chapter 161 Section 242 - 2011 Florida Statutes"
514:Due to the harsh conditions in which it grows,
880:10.6073/pasta/bdbe9a609e0508fdb7e39bc41f75bf6f
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
354:and promote sand dune growth, while its deep
8:
1000:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
700:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1101:
328:that is an important component of coastal
144:
135:
847:"US East Coast Dune Grass Literature Map"
822:
804:
394:Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1525:Flora of the Southeastern United States
650:
993:
896:
885:
693:
660:
658:
656:
654:
471:, and the Gulf Coast from Florida to
7:
868:
866:
782:
780:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
491:and dune crests. It is uncommon in
431:by forming buds around stem bases.
1520:Flora of the Eastern United States
423:or seed heads in late summer. The
25:
1433:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325380-2
975:"Plant Fact Sheet for Sea Oats (
350:Its tall leaves trap wind-blown
157:
36:
47:needs additional citations for
763:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00167.1
463:along the Atlantic Coast from
419:. These ripen to golden brown
1:
459:is found on beach fronts and
448:pathway for carbon fixation.
1530:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
1510:Grasses of the United States
1042:"SC Code § 16-11-590 (2013)"
1015:South Florida Sun Sentinel.
572:Sea oats are well suited to
1560:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
751:Journal of Coastal Research
1581:
340:, eastern Mexico and some
338:southeastern United States
27:Species of flowering plant
336:plant communities in the
281:
274:
154:Scientific classification
152:
143:
138:
1555:Plants described in 1753
526:and brief inundation by
487:. It grows primarily on
452:Distribution and habitat
392:on a sand dune crest at
475:, Mexico. The range of
1535:Flora of the Caribbean
895:Cite journal requires
580:and are often used in
560:all impact the plant.
511:
397:
851:ebgoldstein.github.io
623:red-winged blackbirds
506:
388:
56:improve this article
928:1989Oecol..78..289H
556:and pollution from
71:"Uniola paniculata"
1540:Grasses of Alabama
936:10.1007/BF00379100
806:10.7717/peerj.4932
582:sand stabilization
512:
499:Growing conditions
398:
267:U. paniculata
1515:Grasses of Mexico
1492:
1491:
1394:Uniola paniculata
1376:Open Tree of Life
1145:Uniola paniculata
1115:Uniola paniculata
1107:Taxon identifiers
1063:"NCGS § 14-129.2"
977:Uniola paniculata
728:Uniola paniculata
669:Uniola paniculata
621:provide food for
562:Off-road vehicles
546:Uniola paniculata
483:and northwestern
477:Uniola paniculata
457:Uniola paniculata
442:Uniola paniculata
436:mycorrhizal fungi
403:is a tall, erect
401:Uniola paniculata
390:Uniola paniculata
302:Uniola paniculata
298:
297:
285:Uniola paniculata
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1572:
1565:Ornamental grass
1545:Flora of Florida
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
1012:
1006:
1005:
999:
991:
989:
988:
983:
970:
964:
963:
911:
905:
904:
898:
893:
891:
883:
870:
861:
860:
858:
857:
843:
837:
836:
826:
808:
784:
775:
774:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
721:
706:
705:
699:
691:
689:
688:
682:
676:. Archived from
675:
662:
613:Wildlife habitat
604:Legal protection
305:, also known as
287:
162:
161:
148:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1363:Observation.org
1361:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1009:
992:
986:
984:
981:
972:
971:
967:
913:
912:
908:
894:
884:
872:
871:
864:
855:
853:
845:
844:
840:
786:
785:
778:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
723:
722:
709:
692:
686:
684:
680:
673:
664:
663:
652:
647:
615:
606:
598:tropical storms
586:Fort Lauderdale
570:
501:
461:barrier islands
454:
447:
421:infructescences
414:wind-pollinated
383:
294:
289:
283:
270:
156:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1473:
1469:wfo-0000906627
1460:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1135:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1075:
1054:
1033:
1023:on May 4, 2013
1007:
965:
922:(3): 289–296.
906:
897:|journal=
862:
838:
776:
741:
707:
649:
648:
646:
643:
614:
611:
605:
602:
569:
566:
500:
497:
453:
450:
445:
410:inflorescences
382:
379:
358:and extensive
319:arroz de costa
296:
295:
290:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
262:
258:
257:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
181:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
150:
149:
141:
140:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1577:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1003:
997:
980:
978:
969:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
907:
902:
889:
881:
877:
869:
867:
863:
852:
848:
842:
839:
834:
830:
825:
820:
816:
812:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
745:
742:
731:
729:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
708:
703:
697:
683:on 2017-06-30
679:
672:
670:
661:
659:
657:
655:
651:
644:
642:
640:
636:
635:marsh rabbits
633:, as well as
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:U. paniculata
612:
610:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:U. paniculata
509:
508:U. paniculata
505:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
449:
443:
439:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
406:
402:
395:
391:
387:
380:
378:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
293:
288:
286:
280:
277:
276:Binomial name
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:Tracheophytes
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
151:
147:
142:
137:
134:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2009
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1114:
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:27 September
1045:. Retrieved
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1010:
985:. Retrieved
976:
968:
919:
915:
909:
888:cite journal
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
796:
792:
754:
750:
744:
733:. Retrieved
727:
685:. Retrieved
678:the original
668:
618:
616:
607:
571:
554:urban runoff
545:
544:
515:
513:
507:
476:
456:
455:
441:
440:
433:
429:vegetatively
400:
399:
389:
376:
368:storm surges
349:
346:
321:, is a tall
318:
314:
311:seaside oats
310:
306:
301:
300:
299:
284:
282:
266:
265:
253:
216:
203:
190:
177:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1337:NatureServe
1285:iNaturalist
1139:Wikispecies
757:: 984–993.
481:the Bahamas
381:Description
323:subtropical
223:Commelinids
197:Angiosperms
1550:Halophytes
1499:Categories
1407:kew-449290
1402:Plant List
1089:30 October
1027:2014-11-30
1017:"Sea Oats"
987:2014-11-28
856:2018-06-08
735:2014-11-28
687:2014-11-28
645:References
629:and other
465:New Jersey
396:, Florida.
82:newspapers
1259:GrassBase
944:0029-8549
916:Oecologia
815:2167-8359
799:: e4932.
771:129463689
631:songbirds
617:Seeds of
594:hurricane
528:sea water
489:foredunes
405:perennial
364:stabilize
344:islands.
342:Caribbean
330:sand dune
261:Species:
167:Kingdom:
139:Sea oats
1446:25512623
1441:Tropicos
1342:2.131895
1316:10208672
1303:325380-2
1264:imp10704
1173:BioLib:
1130:Q3549978
1124:Wikidata
996:cite web
960:11101254
952:28312572
833:29900075
696:cite web
627:sparrows
524:salinity
444:uses a C
360:rhizomes
307:sea oats
239:Family:
210:Monocots
18:Sea oats
1456:5415133
1251:2702847
1215:1114722
1068:4 April
924:Bibcode
824:5996817
590:Florida
578:ecology
558:marinas
520:drought
473:Tabasco
469:Florida
417:florets
362:act to
249:Genus:
243:Poaceae
229:Order:
171:Plantae
96:scholar
1505:Uniola
1482:418824
1453:uBio:
1415:PLANTS
1381:832941
1368:206099
1355:110913
1290:126303
1277:103657
1238:unipan
1235:FEIS:
1189:434250
1176:210587
1153:AoFP:
958:
950:
942:
831:
821:
813:
769:
574:saline
550:sewage
538:-rich
493:swales
317:, and
254:Uniola
233:Poales
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1477:WoRMS
1329:41317
1311:IRMNG
1228:UNIPA
1202:7DKLD
1163:APA:
982:(PDF)
956:S2CID
793:PeerJ
767:S2CID
681:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
540:soils
532:silty
425:seeds
372:tides
356:roots
334:beach
326:grass
315:araña
217:Clade
204:Clade
191:Clade
178:Clade
103:JSTOR
89:books
1428:POWO
1420:UNPA
1389:PfaF
1350:NCBI
1324:ITIS
1298:IPNI
1272:GRIN
1246:GBIF
1223:EPPO
1184:BOLD
1166:5080
1156:2063
1091:2017
1070:2013
1049:2014
1002:link
948:PMID
940:ISSN
901:help
829:PMID
811:ISSN
702:link
639:mice
637:and
568:Uses
536:clay
485:Cuba
370:and
352:sand
332:and
75:news
1464:WFO
1210:EoL
1197:CoL
979:L)"
932:doi
876:doi
819:PMC
801:doi
759:doi
534:or
467:to
58:by
1501::
1479::
1466::
1443::
1430::
1417::
1404::
1391::
1378::
1365::
1352::
1339::
1326::
1313::
1300::
1287::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1141::
1126::
998:}}
994:{{
954:.
946:.
938:.
930:.
920:78
918:.
892::
890:}}
886:{{
865:^
849:.
827:.
817:.
809:.
795:.
791:.
779:^
765:.
755:27
753:.
710:^
698:}}
694:{{
653:^
641:.
625:,
588:,
552:,
522:,
374:.
313:,
309:,
292:L.
219::
206::
193::
180::
1093:.
1072:.
1051:.
1030:.
1004:)
990:.
962:.
934::
926::
903:)
899:(
882:.
878::
859:.
835:.
803::
797:6
773:.
761::
738:.
730:"
726:"
704:)
690:.
671:"
667:"
446:4
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
