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Plantago maritima

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habitats, along mountain streams. Some of the physiology and metabolism of this species has been described, of particular note is how the metabolism of this species is altered with elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.
316:. Each leaf is linear, 2–22 cm long and under 1 cm broad, thick and fleshy-textured, with an acute apex and a smooth or distantly toothed margin; there are three to five veins. The 554: 289:
distribution in temperate and Arctic regions, native to most of Europe, northwest Africa, northern and central Asia, northern North America, and southern South America.
955: 1020: 1205: 1235: 903: 968: 916: 530: 521: 1115: 1255: 411:, the leaves of the plant are harvested to be eaten raw or cooked. The seeds are also eaten raw or cooked, and can be ground into flour. 1230: 890: 1250: 579: 1177: 942: 1240: 1225: 1094: 973: 1007: 663:
Davey, M.; Bryant, D. N.; Cummins, I.; Ashenden, T. W.; Gates, P.; Baxter, R.; Edwards, R. (2004). "Effects of elevated CO
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Davey, M. P.; Harmens, H.; Ashenden, T. W.; Edwards, R.; Baxter, R. (2007). "Species-specific effects of elevated CO
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Foraging New England: Edible wild food and medicinal plants from Maine to the Adirondacks to Long Island Sound
1215: 843: 784: 822: 357:(Lange) A. Blytt and O. Dahl. Arctic regions. All parts of the plant small, compared to temperate plants. 204: 921: 591: 512: 452: 1182: 864: 772: 680: 367:(Lam.) Hultén. South America, North America (this name to North American plants has been questioned). 1245: 1079: 52: 999: 717: 1164: 1120: 228: 82: 1084: 960: 1210: 1046: 986: 851: 696: 610: 575: 747: 1051: 743: 688: 645: 447: 313: 305: 1033: 378: 301: 278: 125: 1107: 684: 429: 1102: 282: 171: 112: 1199: 1071: 981: 438: 220: 72: 67: 692: 324:, produced in a dense spike 0.5–10 cm long on top of a stem 3–20 cm tall. 1169: 856: 395: 833: 1156: 1012: 994: 929: 816: 477: 43: 1061: 649: 333: 298: 895: 877: 17: 1146: 807: 700: 767: 1141: 801: 408: 181: 161: 151: 138: 1038: 908: 934: 321: 317: 778: 947: 882: 742:, 2nd ed. (Guilford, Connecticut: Morris Book Publishing, 2013), 391: 99: 309: 27:
Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae
869: 782: 394:, growing on sandy soils. In some areas, it also occurs in 667:
on the vasculature and phenolic secondary metabolism of
791: 453:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64320667A67730407.en 8: 748:"Free Lunch: Foraging the Maine Seashore," 779: 609:Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: 61: 42: 31: 570:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). 451: 605: 603: 601: 566: 564: 712: 710: 549: 547: 531:United States Department of Agriculture 522:Germplasm Resources Information Network 420: 472: 470: 746:See also: Seymour, Tom (June 2009), 320:are small, greenish-brown with brown 7: 572:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe 390:In much of the range it is strictly 1206:IUCN Red List least concern species 638:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 439:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1134:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30063012-2 377:(All.) Arcang. Central Europe, on 25: 347:. Europe, Asia, northwest Africa. 766: 86: 1236:Flora of southern South America 693:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.016 1: 527:Agricultural Research Service 753:(Gouldsboro, Maine, U.S.A.). 590:Plants of British Columbia: 1256:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1272: 628:on resource allocation in 492:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 487:Plants of the World Online 1231:Flora of Northern America 650:10.1016/j.bse.2006.09.004 234: 227: 210: 203: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 1251:Plants described in 1753 446:: e.T64320667A67730407. 281:in the plantain family 428:Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). 386:Ecology and physiology 247:Plantaginella maritima 1241:Flora of Western Asia 1226:Flora of North Africa 239:Arnoglossum maritimum 775:at Wikimedia Commons 719:Plants for a Future 685:2004PChem..65.2197D 53:Conservation status 277:, is a species of 1193: 1192: 1085:Plantago maritima 1062:Plantago_maritima 1047:Open Tree of Life 823:Plantago maritima 793:Plantago maritima 785:Taxon identifiers 773:Plantago maritima 771:Media related to 751:Fishermen's Voice 679:(15): 2197–2204. 669:Plantago maritima 630:Plantago maritima 612:Plantago maritima 593:Plantago maritima 556:Plantago maritima 515:Plantago maritima 480:Plantago maritima 432:Plantago maritima 371:Plantago maritima 361:Plantago maritima 351:Plantago maritima 341:Plantago maritima 262:Plantago maritima 258: 257: 251: 243: 214:Plantago maritima 76: 36:Plantago maritima 16:(Redirected from 1263: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1074: 1069:Panartic Flora: 1065: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1013:NBNSYS0000004276 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 951: 950: 938: 937: 925: 924: 912: 911: 899: 898: 886: 885: 873: 872: 860: 859: 847: 846: 837: 836: 827: 826: 825: 812: 811: 810: 780: 770: 754: 736: 730: 729: 728: 726: 714: 705: 704: 660: 654: 653: 634:Armeria maritima 621: 615: 607: 596: 588: 582: 568: 559: 553:Flora Europaea: 551: 542: 541: 539: 537: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 474: 465: 464: 462: 460: 455: 425: 379:serpentine soils 271:seaside plantain 249: 241: 216: 196:P. maritima 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 21: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1221:Flora of Europe 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1153: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1034:Observation.org 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 959: 954: 946: 941: 933: 928: 920: 915: 907: 902: 894: 889: 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358: 348: 329: 326: 294: 291: 283:Plantaginaceae 256: 255: 253: 252: 244: 235: 232: 231: 225: 224: 219: 208: 207: 201: 200: 193: 191: 187: 186: 179: 175: 174: 172:Plantaginaceae 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 142: 141: 136: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Edible plants 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 918: 914: 910: 905: 901: 897: 892: 888: 884: 879: 875: 871: 866: 862: 858: 853: 849: 845: 839: 835: 829: 824: 818: 814: 809: 803: 799: 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101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 68:Least Concern 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 792: 750: 739: 734: 723:, retrieved 718: 676: 672: 668: 658: 641: 637: 633: 629: 619: 611: 592: 586: 571: 555: 534:. Retrieved 520: 514: 507: 495:. Retrieved 485: 479: 457:. Retrieved 443: 437: 431: 423: 406: 389: 374: 370: 364: 360: 354: 350: 344: 340: 331: 296: 275:goose tongue 274: 270: 267:sea plantain 266: 261: 260: 259: 246: 238: 213: 211: 195: 194: 182: 145: 132: 119: 106: 35: 29: 18:Sea plantain 1108:kew-2569772 995:NatureServe 930:iNaturalist 817:Wikispecies 536:24 December 293:Description 285:. It has a 250:(L.) Fourr. 126:Angiosperms 1246:Halophytes 1200:Categories 1103:Plant List 841:Calflora: 725:9 November 644:(3): 121. 415:References 375:serpentina 334:subspecies 328:Subspecies 299:herbaceous 409:samphires 365:juncoides 242:(L.) Gray 190:Species: 96:Kingdom: 1211:Plantago 1154:VASCAN: 1147:25200024 1142:Tropicos 1059:PalDat: 1000:2.144194 987:64320667 961:11287866 948:685398-1 802:Wikidata 744:pp. 2-4. 701:15587703 355:borealis 345:maritima 314:petioles 312:without 297:It is a 229:Synonyms 183:Plantago 168:Family: 162:Lamiales 152:Asterids 139:Eudicots 73:IUCN 3.1 909:3189755 681:Bibcode 392:coastal 373:subsp. 363:subsp. 353:subsp. 343:subsp. 322:stamens 318:flowers 306:rosette 178:Genus: 158:Order: 100:Plantae 71: ( 1183:426080 1116:PLANTS 1072:800407 1052:236705 1026:197809 896:177843 870:579212 834:150854 831:APDB: 808:Q21126 699:  578:  497:3 July 459:3 July 396:alpine 310:leaves 265:, the 1178:WoRMS 1121:PLMA3 1092:PFI: 974:32871 956:IRMNG 935:68543 922:28789 891:EUNIS 883:PLAMR 857:4JLPN 407:Like 146:Clade 133:Clade 120:Clade 107:Clade 1157:7310 1129:POWO 1095:5107 1080:PfaF 1039:2676 1021:NCBI 982:IUCN 969:ITIS 943:IPNI 917:GRIN 904:GBIF 878:EPPO 844:6620 727:2016 697:PMID 632:and 576:ISBN 538:2017 499:2024 461:2024 444:2016 403:Uses 1165:WFO 1008:NBN 865:EoL 852:CoL 689:doi 671:". 646:doi 636:". 448:doi 308:of 273:or 1202:: 1180:: 1167:: 1144:: 1131:: 1118:: 1105:: 1082:: 1049:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 958:: 945:: 932:: 919:: 906:: 893:: 880:: 867:: 854:: 819:: 804:: 709:^ 695:. 687:. 677:65 675:. 642:35 640:. 600:^ 574:. 563:^ 546:^ 529:, 525:. 519:. 490:. 484:. 469:^ 442:. 436:. 336:: 269:, 221:L. 148:: 135:: 122:: 109:: 703:. 691:: 683:: 665:2 652:. 648:: 626:2 540:. 517:" 513:" 501:. 482:" 478:" 463:. 450:: 434:" 430:" 75:) 20:)

Index

Sea plantain

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Plantago
Binomial name
L.
Synonyms
flowering plant
Plantaginaceae
subcosmopolitan
herbaceous
perennial plant
rosette
leaves
petioles
flowers
stamens
subspecies
serpentine soils

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