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that the trial against
Turnell would continue because in the view of the court, prosecutors had presented sufficient evidence against both Aung San Suu Kyi and other defendants (including Turnell) to justify continuation of the trial on charges of violating the official secrets act. According to the report, the legal official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to release information. It was explained that under Myanmar law, a judge can order an end to a trial after the prosecution has presented its case if the case is found to not have merit. However, if the judge finds the prosecution case credible, the trial continues into a second phase in which the defence presents its case and a verdict is rendered. It was reported that in the coming weeks (ie, apparently during June and July 2022), the court would hear defence arguments including a re-examination of the prosecution's witnesses. The unidentified legal official said that Turnell was being detained in a prison in Naypyidaw and appeared to be in good health.
314:
Naypyitaw had ruled that it would not allow a translator to attend during court hearings. Turnell's lawyer, Ye Lin Aung, said the ruling forbidding a translator was issued at a pre-trial hearing in a special court in
Nayptitaw. Ye Lin Aung said that the prosecution, citing security reasons, had asked that no translator be allowed and that the judge had agreed. "It is difficult for us without a translator for him at the court," Ye Lin Aung said. "I am going to discuss it with officials from the Australian Embassy." He added that Turnell appeared to be in good health and requested that he be sent some snacks and other articles.
376:"The Australian Government rejects this week's court ruling in Myanmar against Australian Professor Sean Turnell. It is more than sixteen months since Professor Turnell was detained by the Myanmar military. He remains imprisoned in Myanmar, and we will continue to call for his immediate release. Professor Turnell has worked for Myanmar's economic development for many years and is internationally respected for this record. We will continue to advocate for Professor Turnell's interests and well-being and will not stop until he is safely back with his family."
335:"Australian Professor Sean Turnell was detained by the Myanmar military one year ago today. Professor Turnell's detention is unjust, and we reject the allegations against him. We once again call for Professor Turnell's immediate release so that he can return to Australia to be with his family and for his rights and welfare to be upheld. …… Consistent with basic standards of justice and transparency, we expect that Professor Turnell should have unimpeded access to his lawyers, and that Australian officials be able to observe his court proceedings."
273:. It was announced that she would face a total of five charges for certain specific offences plus a sixth charge under the Official Secrets Act. The charge under the Official Secrets Act had been filed separately in the Yangon Eastern District Court. At the same time, it was reported that Turnell along with several former ministers of planning and finance (Soe Win, Kyaw Win, and Sett Aung) also faced charges for violating the Official Secrets Act. Later, on 16 June, the Australian Government again pressed for Turnell's release when Vice Admiral
305:
permitted to attend the court session. An
Australian embassy representative had travelled to Naypyitaw from Yangon but was denied access to the court. A spokesperson for the Australian Government stated: "We have registered our serious concerns with the Myanmar ambassador in Canberra, and senior representatives in Naypyidaw. The Australian Government has made it clear to Myanmar authorities our expectation that we receive timely advice on Professor Turnell's case, including court hearings. We have requested access to all future hearings."
401:"...Australia rejects the ruling in Myanmar against Professor Turnell and we continue to call for his immediate release. We do not accept the charges against him. I make the point that Professor Turnell has spent years of his life working to improve the economic conditions for the people of Myanmar. We will continue to take every opportunity to advocate strongly for him until he is returned to his family in Australia."
368:"Sean Turnell should be released. That is the government's position. We will continue to make strong representations on that basis. What we see is unjustified and we see in Myanmar a trashing of human rights and of proper legal processes and Sean Turnell will continue to receive the full support of the Australian government for appropriate processes to take place, but he should be released."
385:
government would make a decision on any sanctions, Marles said, "All of that is a matter that's being worked through right now. Our concern in terms of engagement with
Myanmar is to ensure the safe return of Professor Turnell to this country." Marles added that he couldn't provide details of the Australian consular assistance being provided to Professor Turnell.
255:, said that Turnell was being investigated and faced two possible charges in connection with the accusation that he tried to flee the country with secret financial information following the 1 February military takeover. The two offenses, under the national immigration and Official Secrets Act, carried imprisonment terms of five and seven years respectively.
1098:
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multiple charges and, following the sentence imposed by the special court, now faced a total of 23 years in prison. The court conducted trials of Suu Kyi along with senior officials of her earlier deposed administration and
Turnell behind closed doors and had not detailed the defendants' exact offences under the Secrets Act.
300:, was reported as saying that the lawyers representing the accused asked that the court allow an in-person meeting with their clients and also applied for an interpreter to translate. The lawyers asked for the in-person meeting because the appearance in the court was the first time that they had seen their clients in person.
393:
At the end of
September 2022 it was widely reported that on 29 September, a special court set up by Myanmar's military had sentenced Aung San Suu Kyi and Turnell to three years in prison for violation of the Official Secrets Act. According to local media reports, Aung San Suu Kyi had been on trial on
313:
In
September, hearings in the trial of Turnell began to be held on a weekly basis (usually Thursdays) in the Dekkhina District Court in Naypyitaw presided over by Judge Ye Lwin The first few hearings were brief, proceeding for around 30 minutes or so. In early October it was reported that a court in
317:
In mid-October, Turnell's lawyer, Ye Lin Aung, noted that he had not yet had a chance to meet with
Turnell for a private discussion and submitted a request to the judge to allow him to meet with Turnell alone. At the same time, the judge indicated that consideration was being given to the provision
281:
by telephone. At the same time, news reports suggested that
Turnell had been transferred from jail in Yangon to Naypyitaw. Commenting on the situation, former Australian ambassador to Myanmar Nicholas Coppel said that, "For Sean Turnell and for other political detainees, the chances of a fair trial
413:
Wong's call for
Turnell's release followed similar appeals from other international figures. On 17 August, the UN Special Envoy for Myanmar, Noeleen Hayzer, requested Turnell's release when she met with State Administration Chairman, General Min Aung Hlaing, in Naypyidaw. A similar appeal had been
356:
as prime minister. Shortly afterwards, it was reported from Myanmar that there had been a significant development in the legal proceedings against Turnell as well as his co-defendants. According to reports from an unidentified legal official, on 5 June a court in Myanmar sitting in Naypyidaw ruled
304:
reported that while previously, Turnell and the three former ministers had been held at Insein prison in Yangon, they were believed to be now being held at a jail in Naypyitaw. An additional problem which arose during the court hearing on 23 September was that Australian embassy officials were not
295:
District Court in Naypyitaw along with three ousted Union ministers: U Kyaw Win (former planning minister), U Soe Win (former finance minister), and U Set Aung (former deputy planning and finance minister). They all appeared in court in full COVID-19 personal protection equipment. Aung San Suu Kyi
227:"… is a highly regarded adviser and member of the academic community in Australia ... We called in the Myanmar ambassador into the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade to raise our concerns in relation to this, and we will continue to do that and press strongly for Professor Turnell's release."
290:
In September, it was confirmed that the venue for Turnell's trial had been moved from Yangon to Naypyitaw. In mid-September, one of the lawyers working with Aung San Suu Kyi, Kyi Win, said that the Myanmar Supreme Court had agreed to the move. A week later it was reported that on 23 September,
192:
He has also been widely cited in the media and has made many media appearances in Australia and internationally. In Australia, before his detention in Myanmar in February 2021, he frequently took part in seminars and other public discussions about the situation in Myanmar. In August 2020, while
384:
underlined the Australian Government's position by saying that the Government "would not rest" until Turnell was returned to Australia. Marles said that the Australian Government continued to "mull imposing sanctions" on Myanmar over the case of Turnell. However, when asked when the federal
164:
before joining the Economics Department at Macquarie University in 1991. He has specialised in research on the Myanmar economy, as well financial sector reform in developing countries, the history of global monetary institutions, and the history of Australian economic research.
265:
In late May, reports suggested that State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi along with several of her advisers, including Turnell, were being charged under the Official Secrets Act of Myanmar which bans the possession or sharing of state information that is "useful to an enemy."
235:, also expressed deep concern about the detention of Turnell and said that the University had "long supported his work and commitment in advising on the economic aspects of the emergence of the fledgling democracy in Myanmar." Shortly afterwards, on 15 February, the
296:
appeared in the same session attending via video. It was reported that Turnell had been charged with two cases under the Immigration Act. His lawyers filed their power of attorney for the second charge at the hearing. The lawyer representing Aung San Suu Kyi, U
219:, while he was working as an advisor to Aung San Suu Kyi. Turnell became the first foreign national known to be arrested in relation to the coup. Within a few days, the Australian government called for his immediate release. Australian Foreign Affairs Minister
197:"One of the most memorable queries of the night was whether he believed there was a possibility of the military seizing full control of the government again, which he did not rule out as impossible, although highly undesirable for the country's progress."
326:
On 6 February 2022, the anniversary of Turnell's arrest, there were various expressions of support for him from academic colleagues in Australia and from the Australian Government. The Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Senator
742:
339:
The Minister also acknowledged the strong international support shown for Turnell and declared that, "We will continue to work with international partners -- and importantly, those in our region -- to press his case."
139:
Turnell was under detention in Myanmar between February 2021 and November 2022 for 650 days, charged with breaching the Myanmar Official Secrets act while working in an advisory capacity to Aung San Suu Kyi.
409:" ...We sought consular access – we do know where he is being currently held. We have – we sought access to the court. Disappointingly and regrettably the Myanmar authorities did not permit it to occur."
426:), alongside 5,774 other prisoners who were released on 17 November 2022. Having spent 650 days in custody, Turnell was deported on 17 November and returned to Australia the following day.
193:
addressing the Australian Institute of International Affairs in Sydney, he discussed the evolving political situation in Myanmar and the role of the military in government in the country:
512:
282:
are close to zero." Coppel added, "The big fish is Aung San Suu Kyi and what they will be wanting to show is that she has betrayed secrets to a foreigner. They'll need Sean for that."
1080:
1319:
243:(ACTU) issued a statement of support for Turnell. The National President of the NTEU, Alison Barnes, said that, "the NTEU calls for his immediate and unconditional release".
251:
On 23 March, possible charges against Turnell were detailed for the first time. During a press conference, a spokesperson for the military government, Brigadier General
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Commenting on the limited access that Australian Government officials in Myanmar had had to Turnell and to court proceedings, Wong stated:
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152:, a working-class suburb of Sydney. Turnell graduated with a bachelor of economics and a PhD degree from Macquarie University in Sydney.
854:
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277:, the Vice Chief of the Australian Defence Force, spoke with the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar military, Vice Senior General
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At first, no information was available as to where Turnell was being held. In late April, it was reported that he was being detained in
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513:"In Person | Suu Kyi Economic Adviser: National Interest Must Come First When Deciding Large Chinese Investments in Myanmar"
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The Australian Foreign Minister, Senator Wong, responded to the Court's decision by expressing her deep concern and stated:
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717:"Myanmar detains Australian adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi; first known arrest of foreign national since coup"
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As part of a mass amnesty for National Victory Day, Turnell was one of four foreign prisoners (including
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589:"Aung San Suu Kyi's former adviser Sean Turnell lands in Australia after release from Myanmar prison"
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1081:"Myanmar court says enough evidence against Australian economist Sean Turnell for trial to continue"
168:
Turnell has published in numerous international journals on these and other topics including in the
988:"Australian officials kept out of Myanmar court as Australian Sean Turnell prepares to go on trial"
1177:"Australian economist Sean Turnell sentenced to three years in prison in secret trial in Myanmar"
743:"Australian government calls for immediate release of academic detained in Myanmar after coup"
566:
556:
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1099:"Biloela family welcomed home; Albanese announced $ 830m submarine penalty -- as it happened"
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In response to these developments, in Australia both Albanese and the new Foreign Minister,
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618:"Fate of detained Australian economist Sean Turnell may be tied to Aung Sung Suu Kyi"
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837:"Suu Kyi adviser Sean Turnell being held at Insein Prison, released activist says"
109:
is an Australian economist and former economic policy advisor to State Counsellor
1008:
As Suu Kyi stands trial, her judge--and Myanmar's judiciary--come under scrutiny'
532:"Myanmar: Australian adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi, Sean Turnell, 'being detained'"
132:
published his book on key periods in the history of Myanmar's financial sector,
1222:"Australian economic advisor to Myanmar's ousted leader given 3-year sentence"
1199:
1116:
1006:
Some details of the judicial career of Judge Ye Lwin are in Nyan Hlaing Lin, '
361:
40:
1267:"Anthony Albanese speaks to Sean Turnell following release from Myanmar jail"
570:
910:"Australian economist has 'close to zero' chance of a fair trial in Myanmar"
439:
270:
550:
530:
Agencies, Guardian reporter in Yangon and The Guardian (6 February 2021).
1294:"Australian detained in Myanmar coup finally speaks with wife in Sydney"
1241:"Myanmar Junta Releases High-Profile Foreign Prisoners in Mass Amnesty"
914:
477:"Major Reforms Around the Corner, Says Key Economic Adviser to Suu Kyi"
114:
352:
was held which resulted in the formation of a Labor Government led by
212:
125:, and the director of research at the Myanmar Development Institute.
1158:"Myanmar court hands Suu Kyi and Australian aide 3-year jail terms"
951:"Daw Aung Suu Kyi's Australian Adviser Appears in Naypyidaw Court'"
855:"Supreme court intervenes in official secrets case against Suu Kyi"
1140:"Australia considering sanctioning Myanmar over detained academic"
969:"Myanmar Junta Still Denies Australian Adviser's Access to Lawyer"
552:
Fiery dragons : banks, moneylenders and microfinance in Burma
414:
made by the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, without effect.
873:"Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's Trial to be Completed within Six Months"
438:
economics lecturer. His nephew is Blake James Turnell, known as
819:"Australian Economic Adviser Held in Myanmar Faces Two Charges"
555:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
331:, issued a "Statement on Professor Sean Turnell" commenting:
1025:
Myanmar court bars translator at secrets trial of Australian
134:
Fiery Dragons: Banks, Moneylenders and Microfinance in Burma
86:
Fiery Dragons: Banks, Moneylenders and Microfinance in Burma
1042:
Sean Turnell prohibited from meeting privately with lawyer'
262:
in Yangon where other political activists were being held.
1320:"Sydney rapper begs fans: 'Help free my uncle in Myanmar'"
893:(Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade,
318:
of a government-approved interpreter during the hearings.
269:
In early June, Aung San Suu Kyi appeared in a court in
945:
943:
699:"Myanmar: the Struggle for Reform, the China Embrace"
380:
In early August the Acting Australian Prime Minister
364:, issued statements. Prime Minister Albanese stated:
117:. He is also an honorary professor of economics at
92:
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73:
56:
51:
39:
34:
23:
1318:
1194:
1192:
96:Support for the development of the Myanmar economy
930:"Court to change venue for trial of Sean Turnell"
1265:Doran, Matthew; Ford, Mazoe (18 November 2022).
1175:Ford, Mazoe; Handley, Erin (29 September 2022).
1065:(Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs,
741:Raphael, Angie; McHugh, Finn (8 February 2021).
1206:(Press release). Minister for Foreign Affairs,
1123:(Press release). Minister for Foreign Affairs,
225:
195:
666:
664:
891:"Call with Myanmar Deputy Commander-in-Chief"
372:On 10 June 2022 Foreign Minister Wong added:
231:The Vice-Chancellor of Macquarie University,
8:
767:"Professor Sean Turnell detailed in Myanmar"
582:
580:
495:"Why West is reluctant to invest in Myanmar"
215:on 6 February 2021, in the aftermath of the
160:He worked for a period as an analyst in the
20:
1239:Strangio, Sebastian (17 November 2022).
350:May 2022, an Australian general election
344:Support from new government in Australia
468:
587:Dziedzic, Stephen (18 November 2022).
1063:"Statement on Professor Sean Turnell"
7:
611:
609:
788:Evans, Michael (15 February 2021).
697:Nunell, Ludmilla (20 August 2019).
1363:Prisoners and detainees of Myanmar
794:Australian Council of Trade Unions
241:Australian Council of Trade Unions
185:Australian Economic History Review
14:
986:Ford, Mazoe (28 September 2021).
798:National Tertiary Education Union
237:National Tertiary Education Union
174:Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
130:Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
16:Australian economist and academic
1138:McLeod, Catie (12 August 2022).
616:Harcourt, Tim (26 August 2021).
1292:Barrett, Chris (1 March 2021).
908:Barrett, Chris (19 June 2021).
434:Turnell is married to Ha Vu, a
121:, a former staff member of the
1121:"Professor Sean Turnell Trial"
1:
1327:. Australia. 10 February 2021
77:Development economics in Asia
69:Myanmar Development Institute
1204:"Press Conference, Adelaide"
291:Turnell had appeared in the
1368:Macquarie University alumni
1384:
1105:. Australia. 10 June 2022.
1087:. Australia. 10 June 2022.
1298:The Sydney Morning Herald
233:Professor S. Bruce Dowton
162:Reserve Bank of Australia
123:Reserve Bank of Australia
100:
61:Reserve Bank of Australia
30:
452:2021 Myanmar coup d'etat
442:, a rapper from Sydney.
247:Charges and imprisonment
217:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
211:Turnell was detained in
202:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
144:Early life and education
457:Human rights in Myanmar
156:Professional background
790:"Free Dr Sean Turnell"
549:Turnell, Sean (2009).
411:
403:
378:
370:
337:
239:(NTEU) along with the
229:
199:
148:Turnell was raised in
1353:Australian economists
1208:Australian Government
1202:(30 September 2022).
1125:Australian Government
1067:Australian Government
895:Australian Government
703:International Affairs
436:Vietnamese Australian
407:
399:
389:Myanmar court verdict
374:
366:
333:
223:stated that Turnell:
170:ASEAN Economic Review
1228:. 29 September 2022.
1164:. 29 September 2022.
975:. 30 September 2012.
957:. 23 September 2021.
936:. 15 September 2021.
775:Macquarie University
676:Macquarie University
647:Macquarie University
207:Detention in Myanmar
190:The Economic Record.
119:Macquarie University
65:Macquarie University
46:Macquarie University
1325:The Daily Telegraph
1144:The West Australian
1061:(6 February 2022).
765:(8 February 2021).
35:Academic background
1048:, 15 October 2021.
1014:, 7 November 2021.
519:. 20 January 2020.
201:
1031:, 8 October 2021.
792:(Press release).
562:978-87-7694-602-9
483:. 21 August 2018.
309:Trial proceedings
286:Location of trial
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1119:(10 June 2022).
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843:. 26 April 2021.
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825:. 24 March 2021.
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150:Macquarie Fields
111:Aung San Suu Kyi
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897:. 16 June 2021.
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501:. 17 July 2018.
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879:. 7 June 2021.
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861:. 20 May 2021.
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748:The Australian
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672:"Sean Turnell"
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643:"Sean Turnell"
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1200:Wong, Penny
1162:Nikkei Asia
1117:Wong, Penny
1046:Myanmar Now
1012:Myanmar Now
859:Myanmar Now
803:17 November
598:18 November
253:Zaw Min Tun
1347:Categories
1303:5 November
726:7 February
674:. Sydney:
645:. Sydney:
627:5 November
463:References
362:Penny Wong
41:Alma mater
771:This week
705:. Sydney.
571:753966248
440:Chillinit
271:Naypyidaw
67:, Sydney
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446:See also
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915:The Age
653:20 June
499:Mizzima
418:Release
279:Soe Win
115:Myanmar
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