1803:. It is intended to play an advisory and revising role rather than to be an equal of the popularly elected Dáil. While notionally every Act of the Oireachtas must receive assent of both chambers, in practice the Seanad can only delay rather than veto decisions of the Dáil. The fact that 11 senators are appointed by the Taoiseach usually ensures that the Government, which must have the support of the Dáil, enjoys at least a plurality in the Seanad. The constitution imposes the following specific limitations on the powers of the Seanad:
248:
885:
576:
6394:
6368:
1501:
6406:
51:
3347:
1660:(in the panel constituencies each vote counts as 1000, allowing fractions of votes to be more easily transferred). Membership is open to all Irish citizens over 21, but a senator cannot also be a member of Dáil Éireann. However, as stated above, nomination to vocational panel seats is restricted; nomination in the university constituencies requires signatures of 10 graduates.
1611:. Nomination is restrictive for the panel seats with only Oireachtas members and designated nominating bodies entitled to nominate. Each of the five panels consists, in theory, of individuals possessing special knowledge of, or experience in, one of five specific fields. In practice the nominees are party members, often, though not always, failed or aspiring Dáil candidates:
859:). Unlike Dáil Éireann, it is not directly elected but consists of a mixture of members chosen by various methods. Its powers are much weaker than those of the Dáil and it can only delay laws with which it disagrees, rather than veto them outright. It can introduce new legislation. Since its establishment, it has been located in
1842:
If a majority of senators and at least one-third of the members of the Dáil present a petition to the
President stating that a bill is of great "national importance" the president can decline to sign the bill until it has been 'referred to the people'. This means that the president can refuse to sign
2112:
Irish universities have a long tradition of electing independent candidates. Some, like the pressure group
Graduate Equality, argue that the franchise for electing university senators should be extended to the graduates of all third level institutions. Others believe that this does not go far enough
2162:
ruled in
Heneghan's favour and struck down the 1937 law limiting the right to vote to NUI and Trinity College graduates. However, the court suspended its ruling to 31 July 2023 to allow the state to determine how it would institute the necessary changes to the law. In a statement, through his legal
1838:
The Seanad may, by a resolution, ask the president to appoint a
Committee of Privileges to adjudicate as to whether or not a particular bill is a money bill. The president may, however, refuse this request. This procedure has not been initiated since the re-establishment of the Seanad under the
2104:
called for its abolition; however, in government, members of the party were nominated to the Seanad by the
Taoiseach. The post-1937 body has been criticised on a number of grounds, including claims that it is weak and dominated by the Government of the day. There are also allegations of
1811:
approved by Dáil Éireann has not received the assent of the Seanad within 90 days, then the Dáil may, within a further 180 days, resolve that the measure is "deemed" to have been approved by the Seanad. This has only occurred twice since 1937, once in 1959 when the Seanad rejected the
2167:(FLAC), Heneghan said he hoped the Oireachtas would act speedily to extend the vote to everyone, regardless of educational or socio-economic background. This would be in line with the 2018 report of the cross-party Seanad Reform Implementation Group, chaired by Senator
2070:
for the upper house, the latter having been used during the Irish Free State. This new Seanad was considered to be the direct successor of the Free State Seanad and so the first Seanad convened under the new constitution was referred to as the "Second Seanad".
1816:(the amendment proposed by this bill was, in the event, rejected in the subsequent referendum) and again in 1964 when they rejected the Pawnbrokers Bill 1964. In both instances the Dáil passed the requisite motion deeming the legislation to have been passed.
2908:
2049:
by filling of vacancies by vote of both Dáil and Seanad, the system that continues today for panel members. The Free State Seanad was abolished entirely in 1936 after it delayed some
Government proposals for constitutional changes.
2003:
consisted of a mixture of Irish peers and government appointees. The Senate convened in 1921 but was boycotted by Irish nationalists and so never became fully operational. It was formally abolished with the establishment of the
781:
2822:
2938:
1663:
In the case of vacancies in the vocational panels, the electorate in the by-election consists of
Oireachtas members only. Vacancies to the university seats are filled by the full electorate in that constituency.
632:
2134:
in 1979 altered the provisions of
Article 18.4 to allow for a redistribution of the university seats to any other institutes of higher education in the state, although no change has taken place since then.
2852:
2121:
called for some of the
Taoiseach's nominations to be reserved for members of the Irish-British minority, and other minorities such as members of the Travelling Community and recently arrived immigrants.
2109:
in the selection of its members, with senators often being close allies of the
Taoiseach or candidates who have failed to be elected to the Dáil. Many senators have subsequently been elected as TDs.
1541:
2217:, which came to power at the election, sought to abolish the Seanad as part of a broader programme of constitutional reform, but lost a referendum on the matter in October 2013 by 51.7% to 48.3%.
2193:
stated his intention that a Fine Gael government would abolish the Seanad, and along with reducing the number of TDs by 20, it would "save an estimated €150m over the term of a Dáil." During the
2113:
and that at least some portion of the Seanad should be directly elected by all adult citizens. Calls have also been made for the Seanad to be used to represent Irish emigrants or the people of
2900:
2034:
agreed to use his appointments to grant extra representation to the state's Protestant minority. The procedures for election of senators were amended before the first Seanad election by the
2027:
2058:
The modern Seanad Éireann was established by the Constitution of Ireland in 1937, and first sat on 25 January 1939. When this document was adopted it was decided to preserve the titles of
3272:
2092:
argued that the Marxist concept of class conflict should be replaced with a vision of social order based on the co-operation and interdependence of society's various vocational groups.
6283:
5206:
3644:
2180:
1203:
2814:
2568:
2930:
6288:
2629:
2158:
in 2021. The challenge was rejected by the court later that year. On 31 March 2023, following a direct appeal on the point of university graduates voting, the seven-judge
5299:
1534:
3639:
2131:
6145:
3949:
2253:
2844:
5365:
1441:
3421:
1980:, beginning in 1297. Like its British counterpart, this house consisted of hereditary nobles and bishops. After the abolition of the Irish Parliament under the
1813:
1587:
662:
2026:
was first used as the title of the upper house of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State. The first Seanad consisted of a mixture of members appointed by the
6317:
3698:
1527:
1319:
1314:
1309:
4820:
2875:"LANDMARK SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT: Laws limiting electorate for Seanad University Panels are unconstitutional; Oireachtas must legislate to expand franchise"
2709:
5484:
4908:
3665:
3308:
2960:
2514:
1608:
1347:
6331:
4497:
3998:
2171:. On 26 July 2023, the Supreme Court gave a second ruling, allowing the Oireachtas up to 31 May 2025 to legislate for the expansion of the electorate.
5252:
5186:
5130:
4171:
3096:
1008:
998:
905:
1652:
The general election for the Seanad must occur not later than 90 days after the dissolution of Dáil Éireann. The election occurs under the system of
6150:
4786:
2542:
2046:
1003:
2038:. It was intended that eventually the entire membership of the Seanad would be directly elected by the public. However after only one election, in
6431:
6322:
5346:
5135:
4451:
3125:
2035:
1877:
1822:
In the case of an urgent bill, the time that must have expired before it can be deemed to have been approved by the Seanad may be abridged by the
1367:
90:
3269:
3064:
5496:
5380:
5040:
4517:
4431:
3660:
3438:
2757:
2519:
2233:
1563:
1395:
1391:
1372:
670:
6335:
6298:
5329:
2740:
2405:
2395:
3846:
1426:
6200:
5583:
5469:
5303:
3811:
3783:
2498:
1413:
1191:
4602:
3851:
3468:
2327:
2017:
1834:
The Constitution does, however, grant to the Seanad certain means by which it may defend its prerogatives against an overly zealous Dáil:
1476:
101:
5538:
5451:
5408:
3942:
3756:
3160:
2493:
875:
4913:
4901:
4896:
4884:
2042:, where 19 Seanad members were elected in one district using STV, this system was abandoned in favour of a form of indirect election.
6303:
6067:
5970:
5464:
5375:
5150:
4953:
4812:
4687:
4612:
3608:
2245:
1079:
212:
4879:
3245:
1466:
5160:
4532:
4121:
2660:
2370:
2257:
1103:
941:
787:
4925:
4865:
2792:
2045:
Initially casual vacancies in the Seanad were filled by vote of the remaining members. However this system was replaced under the
2564:
6326:
5350:
4982:
4647:
4186:
3904:
3899:
3691:
3415:
2475:
1763:
1580:
1267:
1262:
1257:
658:
355:
2619:
1461:
5963:
5590:
5036:
4753:
4702:
4632:
4567:
4436:
4366:
4226:
4073:
4063:
4033:
3389:
3301:
2275:
1636:
6436:
5595:
5491:
5165:
5145:
5100:
4798:
4748:
4667:
4637:
4469:
4286:
4236:
4176:
4111:
3935:
3802:
3774:
3463:
3383:
2685:
2143:
1996:
1629:
1484:
1213:
2214:
961:
686:
261:
5573:
5282:
5196:
4477:
4356:
4136:
3837:
3707:
3000:
2874:
2460:
2415:
2168:
1881:
993:
6384:
5055:
1471:
6230:
5548:
5474:
5324:
5257:
5181:
5012:
4779:
4459:
4376:
4181:
4101:
2311:
1514:
1431:
1360:
1208:
1090:
425:
385:
5568:
4941:
4351:
4053:
3684:
3584:
2590:
2194:
1653:
1446:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1015:
562:
4677:
6426:
6273:
5912:
5578:
5272:
4642:
4296:
4196:
3816:
3788:
3294:
3032:
2901:"Senator Higgins welcomes Supreme Court ruling on seventh amendment and urges Government to enact Seanad Bill 2020"
2503:
2000:
1293:
1288:
1283:
936:
1451:
5980:
5836:
5556:
5370:
5292:
5277:
5262:
5110:
5045:
5007:
4997:
4987:
4847:
4326:
4301:
4131:
4106:
4068:
4038:
3988:
3915:
2701:
2295:
2206:
2164:
2118:
1573:
1126:
2968:
1051:
6225:
5355:
4969:
4502:
4482:
3600:
2159:
1657:
1176:
1170:
1115:
1110:
829:
654:
1074:
247:
6293:
6242:
5958:
5710:
5459:
5319:
5125:
5070:
5060:
5027:
4860:
4772:
4692:
4657:
4487:
4311:
4003:
3616:
3592:
3406:
2601:
2465:
2445:
2345:
2100:
Since 1928, twelve separate official reports have been published on reform of the Seanad. In the 1980s, the
1555:
1157:
898:
620:
4562:
3086:
6313:
6190:
5816:
5336:
5191:
5080:
5031:
4682:
4662:
4617:
4607:
3909:
3731:
3279:– Report of Seanad Éireann Committee on Procedure and Privileges Sub-Committee on Seanad Reform, from the
2198:
2147:
2139:
1751:
1727:
1418:
1198:
1152:
343:
319:
223:
153:
2538:
5975:
5946:
5479:
4441:
4421:
4396:
4346:
4246:
4096:
3722:
3054:
2101:
1977:
1947:
1885:
1823:
1715:
1436:
1403:
1163:
954:
306:
297:
4552:
3118:
2931:"Supreme Court sets May 2025 deadline for expansion of electorate in Seanad University Panel elections"
2279:
6345:
6112:
5883:
5860:
5645:
5531:
5385:
5360:
5229:
5050:
5022:
4627:
4597:
4542:
4391:
4306:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4078:
3736:
3574:
3491:
3458:
3371:
3336:
2758:"Report and Proceedings – the constitution and powers of, and methods of election to, Seanad Éireann"
2440:
2420:
2340:
2315:
2291:
2287:
2155:
2039:
1973:
1869:
1827:
1615:
1139:
923:
821:
550:
190:
168:
2761:
6441:
6220:
6122:
6047:
6018:
5906:
5751:
5441:
5431:
5341:
5017:
4874:
4855:
4809:
4712:
4707:
4522:
4411:
4281:
4156:
4013:
2299:
2237:
1844:
1808:
1342:
1819:
A money bill, such as the budget, may be deemed to have been approved by the Seanad after 21 days.
6247:
6180:
6175:
6102:
6085:
6003:
5690:
5618:
5247:
5115:
5065:
5002:
4977:
4973:
4891:
4835:
4492:
4401:
4371:
4321:
4201:
4166:
4116:
4048:
3377:
2380:
2303:
1873:
1622:
929:
5511:
4697:
3874:
3182:
1604:
1119:
1042:
825:
575:
6278:
6208:
5928:
5790:
5784:
5655:
5561:
5426:
5287:
4652:
4582:
4547:
4426:
4386:
4336:
4276:
4271:
4151:
4146:
4058:
4043:
3983:
2736:
2681:
2656:
2624:
2355:
2084:
1981:
1376:
1132:
1083:
985:
666:
538:
511:
3207:
3150:
6137:
6117:
5938:
5893:
5267:
4948:
4930:
4817:
4672:
4527:
4507:
4331:
4216:
4141:
4018:
4008:
3993:
3978:
3362:
2365:
2229:
2114:
2075:
2005:
1596:
1383:
1145:
720:
532:
219:
6410:
6237:
6165:
6160:
5998:
5990:
5868:
5795:
5436:
5120:
5095:
4743:
4622:
4361:
4341:
4316:
4291:
4266:
4256:
4211:
4206:
4161:
4126:
3276:
3235:
3091:
3059:
1047:
2455:
2249:
2082:
Roman Catholic social teaching of the 1930s, and in particular the 1931 papal encyclical
1600:
3927:
2784:
884:
6398:
6372:
6268:
6107:
6095:
5873:
5685:
5201:
4936:
4920:
4870:
4592:
4587:
4572:
4557:
4381:
4221:
4191:
2470:
2335:
2210:
2031:
1931:
1857:
1800:
1775:
1691:
1505:
1408:
1067:
860:
850:
804:
589:
585:
367:
273:
197:
179:
157:
131:
6405:
2008:
in 1922 but a number of its members were soon appointed to the new Free State senate.
6420:
5923:
5756:
5630:
5105:
5090:
4738:
4733:
4088:
3331:
2785:"Man challenges state's refusal to allow him to register to vote in Seanad elections"
2450:
2430:
2410:
2375:
2307:
2271:
2261:
2241:
1861:
1063:
1020:
175:
146:
124:
6077:
6013:
6008:
5918:
5901:
5726:
5665:
5155:
5140:
4728:
4577:
4512:
4028:
3395:
2488:
2425:
2400:
2390:
2089:
1643:
974:
50:
3027:
2283:
2202:
1739:
331:
2154:
and local authority members. The case was heard by a three-judge division of the
6214:
6127:
5826:
5770:
5731:
4992:
4537:
4023:
3962:
3958:
3212:
3155:
2995:
2990:
2360:
2350:
2265:
2079:
1673:
980:
68:
42:
6308:
5952:
5831:
5741:
5705:
5695:
5501:
3970:
3865:
3346:
2435:
2385:
2190:
2151:
1992:
1035:
817:
445:
Education, Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation, and Science
72:
1618:: Public administration and social services (including the voluntary sector).
701:
688:
6340:
6061:
5845:
5700:
5675:
5650:
5075:
2225:
2186:
2106:
2062:, for the two houses of the legislature, in conjunction with the President,
1865:
1703:
1566:
969:
285:
201:
135:
6026:
5746:
2733:
Constitutional Reform of National Legislatures: Bicameralism under Pressure
1632:: Education, the arts, the Irish language and Irish culture and literature.
2605:
1999:
was established by British law with an upper house called the Senate. The
1799:
The powers of Seanad Éireann are modelled loosely on those of the British
6252:
6185:
5850:
5736:
5680:
5085:
3240:
17:
3022:
6170:
6155:
6054:
5841:
5821:
4795:
3124:. Department of Public Expenditure and Reform. March 2010. p. 17.
3087:"Fianna Fáil U-turn on Seanad looks to have sealed fate of Upper House"
484:
Social Protection, Community and Rural Development and the Islands
6040:
6033:
5878:
5811:
5670:
3676:
2595:
2508:
1927:
Select committee on Environment, Transport, Culture and the Gaeltacht
1924:
Select committee on Communications, Natural Resources and Agriculture
1884:
of the Oireachtas. A maximum of two senators may be ministers in the
1880:; senators also participate, along with TDs (members of the Dáil) in
1872:
and direct government business there. The Seanad establishes its own
813:
809:
2815:"Failure to extend Seanad vote is unconstitutional, High Court told"
1595:
Forty-three elected from five special panels of nominees (known as
6090:
5660:
4764:
3286:
1847:
or by the Dáil after it has reassembled after a general election.
1639:: Industry and commerce (including engineering and architecture).
633:
Seanad Éireann – Standing Orders Relative to Public Business 2020
3023:"Government lagging behind public on Seanad abolition – Doherty"
2326:
For notable senators of the Seanad of the Irish Free State, see
5616:
5406:
5227:
4833:
4768:
3931:
3680:
3290:
2078:
used to nominate candidates for the Seanad was inspired by the
1558:, Seanad Éireann consists of 60 senators, composed as follows:
5778:
2756:
Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution (16 May 1928).
1984:
no parliament existed in Ireland until the twentieth century.
749:
746:
469:
Irish Language, Gaeltacht and the Irish-speaking Community
2731:
Albert, Richard; Baraggia, Antonia; Fasone, Cristina (2019).
2142:, challenged the limitation of voting rights to graduates of
603:
1987:
In 1919 Irish nationalists established a legislature called
3280:
1952:
Select committee on Investigations, Oversight and Petitions
770:
767:
735:
2213:
supported a referendum on the issue. The programme of the
1940:
Select committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform
758:
726:
439:
Children, Disability, Equality, Integration, and Youth
3236:"Mal O'Hara: Green Party NI leader becomes Irish senator"
3208:"Leader of Green Party in NI elected unopposed to Seanad"
1955:
Select committee on Jobs, Social Protection and Education
1830:(this does not apply to bills to amend the constitution).
761:
729:
457:
Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, and Taoiseach
2328:
Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State) § Notable members
5207:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
2845:"Graduate's challenge to Seanad voting system rejected"
1972:
The first parliamentary upper house in Ireland was the
3183:"Green Party nominates Mal O'Hara as Seanad candidate"
6382:
2181:
Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2013
788:
764:
732:
4937:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
738:
6261:
6199:
6136:
6076:
5989:
5937:
5892:
5859:
5804:
5769:
5719:
5638:
5629:
5547:
5450:
5419:
5312:
5240:
5174:
4962:
4846:
4721:
4468:
4450:
4410:
4087:
3969:
3892:
3864:
3836:
3829:
3801:
3773:
3766:
3749:
3721:
3714:
3653:
3632:
3583:
3484:
3477:
3451:
3431:
3405:
3361:
3354:
3324:
1302:
1276:
1250:
1224:
755:
743:
723:
638:
626:
614:
596:
568:
556:
544:
530:
525:
517:
507:
497:
415:
377:
254:
237:
232:
210:
188:
166:
144:
122:
117:
107:
97:
85:
80:
62:
57:
34:
2961:"Kenny: FG would slash TD numbers, abolish Seanad"
820:(the Irish legislature), which also comprises the
402:Parliamentary Privileges and Oversight (Seanad)
5300:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1958:Select committee on Justice, Defence and Equality
1914:Committee on Members' Interests of Seanad Éireann
2030:and members indirectly elected by the Dáil, and
1576:by the graduates of certain Irish universities:
27:Upper house of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament)
6146:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
3151:"Unionist farmer takes one of two Seanad seats"
2252:(1983–1987) also of the SDLP, peace campaigner
466:Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement
2567:. Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 November 2019.
2209:also supported abolition of the Seanad, while
1946:Select committee on the Implementation of the
4780:
3943:
3692:
3302:
1937:Select committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade
1814:Third Amendment to the Constitution Bill 1958
1535:
8:
2620:"Ryan 'very unlikely' to accept Seanad seat"
4909:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1843:it until it has been approved either in an
854:
844:
6332:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
5635:
5626:
5613:
5416:
5403:
5237:
5224:
4843:
4830:
4787:
4773:
4765:
3950:
3936:
3928:
3861:
3833:
3798:
3770:
3718:
3699:
3685:
3677:
3481:
3358:
3309:
3295:
3287:
1542:
1528:
870:
31:
2991:"Labour calls for Seanad to be abolished"
2655:(4th ed.). Bloomsbury. p. 396.
2541:. Houses of the Oireachtas. 1 June 2024.
1860:and appoints its president, known as the
475:Housing, Local Government and Heritage
6151:Association football in Northern Ireland
2515:List of female members of Seanad Éireann
2047:Constitution (Amendment No. 11) Act 1929
1677:
490:Tourism, Culture, Arts, Sport and Media
6389:
5347:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
2530:
2138:In 2019, Tomás Heneghan, a graduate of
2036:Constitution (Amendment No. 1) Act 1925
1995:and so had no upper house. In 1920 the
1943:Select committee on Health and Children
873:
646:
512:Articles 18−19, Constitution of Ireland
431:
399:Members' Interests of Seanad Éireann
391:
3067:from the original on 22 September 2021
2571:from the original on 29 September 2023
1906:Committee on Procedure and Privileges
1826:(cabinet) with the concurrence of the
1221:
3131:from the original on 31 December 2013
2825:from the original on 20 December 2022
2406:Edward Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford
2396:Benjamin Guinness, 3rd Earl of Iveagh
2012:Free State Seanad Éireann (1922–1936)
803:
7:
3163:from the original on 20 January 2019
3099:from the original on 15 January 2011
2855:from the original on 26 January 2022
2783:O'Loughlin, Ann (17 December 2019).
2651:Hogan, Gerard; Whyte, Gerry (2003).
2545:from the original on 15 January 2020
2499:Records of members of the Oireachtas
2054:Constitution of Ireland (since 1937)
448:Enterprise, Trade and Employment
433:Agriculture, Food and the Marine
3035:from the original on 6 January 2011
2712:from the original on 8 January 2023
2702:"New Seanad could cause turbulence"
2680:(2nd ed.). Dublin: First Law.
2520:List of addresses to Seanad Éireann
2494:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
2278:in a by-election in February 1996.
1609:members of city and county councils
876:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
5376:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
5151:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
4949:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
3248:from the original on 18 April 2024
3003:from the original on 10 March 2011
2879:FLAC - Promoting access to justice
2565:"Parliamentary Standard Allowance"
2028:President of the Executive Council
1668:Members of the 26th Seanad (2020–)
1646:: Labour (organised or otherwise).
451:Environment and Climate Action
25:
5161:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
3469:Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State)
2967:. 17 October 2009. Archived from
2941:from the original on 27 July 2023
2911:from the original on 2 April 2023
2632:from the original on 17 June 2009
2371:Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond
2018:Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State)
1599:) by an electorate consisting of
6404:
6392:
6366:
5330:Tallest buildings and structures
4172:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3905:Northern Ireland Assembly (1982)
3900:Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)
3640:University representation (1979)
3345:
2795:from the original on 13 May 2022
2653:JM Kelly: The Irish Constitution
2306:in a by-election in April 2018.
2228:have often included people from
1900:Committee on Consolidation Bills
1625:: Agriculture and the fisheries.
1499:
1427:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
883:
719:
574:
487:Transport and Communications
246:
49:
4754:List of legislatures by country
2302:background, was elected to the
2298:, a farmer and activist from a
2282:was elected in April 2016 as a
2276:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1909:Sub-committee on Compellability
1637:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1477:Ireland–United States relations
460:Foreign Affairs and Defence
6432:1937 establishments in Ireland
5166:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
4749:List of abolished upper houses
3803:Parliament of Northern Ireland
3775:Parliament of Southern Ireland
3270:Report on Reform of the Seanad
2144:National University of Ireland
1997:Parliament of Southern Ireland
1856:Seanad Éireann adopts its own
1630:Cultural and Educational Panel
1588:National University of Ireland
1485:Politics of the European Union
521:€78,826 per year plus expenses
1:
3838:Oireachtas (Irish Free State)
2416:Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich
2221:Members from Northern Ireland
1839:current Constitution in 1937.
1467:Ireland–New Zealand relations
1368:Department of Foreign Affairs
805:[ˈʃan̪ˠəd̪ˠˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ]
405:Seanad Public Consultation
6231:Northern Ireland flags issue
5182:List of conflicts in Ireland
4926:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
3187:Green Party Northern Ireland
2760:. Oireachtas. Archived from
2312:Green Party Northern Ireland
1432:Politics of Northern Ireland
5202:Gaelic clothing and fashion
3055:"Kenny defends Seanad plan"
2735:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1897:Committee on Administration
1787:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1654:proportional representation
1462:Australia–Ireland relations
1447:Brexit and the Irish border
6458:
3893:Northern Ireland post-1972
3464:Senate of Southern Ireland
3119:"Programme for Government"
2905:Senator Alice Mary Higgins
2504:Senate of Northern Ireland
2325:
2215:Fine Gael–Labour coalition
2178:
2015:
2001:Senate of Southern Ireland
1671:
1586:Three by graduates of the
1579:Three by graduates of the
843:and its members senators (
835:It is commonly called the
671:nominated by the Taoiseach
454:European Union Affairs
6362:
5625:
5612:
5415:
5402:
5236:
5223:
4842:
4829:
4805:
3916:Northern Ireland Assembly
3645:Abolition proposal (2013)
3407:University constituencies
3390:Industrial and Commercial
3343:
2256:(1993–1997), businessman
2165:Free Legal Advice Centres
2066:for the lower house, and
1868:appoints a senator to be
1784:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1680:
1607:), outgoing senators and
1574:university constituencies
643:
631:
619:
601:
582:
573:
245:
48:
41:
4437:Northern Mariana Islands
3384:Cultural and Educational
1658:single transferable vote
1554:Under Article 18 of the
1472:Canada–Ireland relations
1337:Administrative geography
830:house of representatives
6323:Prostitution (Republic)
2676:Forde, Michael (2004).
2602:Oxford University Press
2466:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
2322:Notable former senators
2175:Referendum on abolition
2163:representatives at the
942:Presidential Commission
621:Constitution of Ireland
205:since 16 December 2022
183:since 16 December 2022
161:since 16 December 2022
139:since 16 December 2022
102:Irish Free State Seanad
5192:List of Irish kingdoms
3999:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3910:Northern Ireland Forum
3275:5 January 2011 at the
2310:of Belfast, leader of
2195:2011 election campaign
2148:Trinity College Dublin
2140:University of Limerick
1903:Committee of Selection
1752:Human Dignity Alliance
1392:Diplomatic missions of
1153:Special Criminal Court
855:
845:
396:Consolidation Bills
344:Human Dignity Alliance
6437:National upper houses
6299:Mass media (Republic)
6243:National coat of arms
5131:IRA Northern Campaign
4177:Republic of the Congo
3723:Parliament of Ireland
2598:UK English Dictionary
2314:, was elected on the
2102:Progressive Democrats
1978:Parliament of Ireland
1948:Good Friday Agreement
1452:British–Irish Council
1437:Good Friday Agreement
702:53.34055°N 6.254021°W
227:since September 2020
6221:County coats of arms
6113:List of Irish people
5187:List of Irish tribes
5037:Cromwellian conquest
5023:Plantation of Ulster
4954:Ireland (since 1922)
3459:Irish House of Lords
3337:Leader of the Seanad
2446:Conor Cruise O'Brien
2441:Maurice George Moore
2421:Catherine McGuinness
2341:Robert Malachy Burke
2316:Administrative Panel
2292:Belfast City Council
2288:Administrative Panel
2240:(served 1982–1989),
1982:Act of Union of 1800
1930:Select committee on
1642:Eleven seats on the
1621:Eleven seats on the
1616:Administrative Panel
1581:University of Dublin
1214:Electoral Commission
994:Departments of State
822:President of Ireland
812:of Ireland") is the
503:No more than 5 years
481:Public Petitions
169:Leader of the Seanad
6336:in Northern Ireland
6327:in Northern Ireland
6068:Legendary creatures
5981:Traditional singing
5817:Saint Patrick's Day
5452:Republic of Ireland
5381:Tourist attractions
5366:ROI–UK border
5351:of Northern Ireland
5304:in Northern Ireland
5136:IRA Border Campaign
5111:War of Independence
5081:Second Great Famine
5066:Act of Union (1800)
5018:Flight of the Earls
4875:Lordship of Ireland
4810:Republic of Ireland
4377:Trinidad and Tobago
4102:Antigua and Barbuda
3750:War of Independence
3422:National University
3063:. 19 October 2009.
2274:was elected to the
2244:(1982–1983) of the
2088:. In this document
1892:Standing committees
1874:standing committees
1870:Leader of the House
1845:ordinary referendum
1614:Seven seats on the
707:53.34055; -6.254021
698: /
463:Gender Equality
442:Disability Matters
147:Leas-Chathaoirleach
109:New session started
6373:Ireland portal
5691:Skirts and kidneys
5197:List of High Kings
5116:Anglo-Irish Treaty
5056:First Great Famine
5041:Settlement of 1652
5013:Tyrone's Rebellion
5003:Desmond Rebellions
4892:Kingdom of Ireland
4598:Kingdom of Ireland
4543:Dominican Republic
4187:Dominican Republic
3708:Irish legislatures
3432:Other members (11)
3281:Oireachtas website
3095:. 3 January 2011.
3031:. 3 January 2011.
2999:. 4 January 2011.
2678:Constitutional law
2381:Michael D. Higgins
2304:Agricultural Panel
2280:Niall Ó Donnghaile
2126:Graduate franchise
2074:The new system of
1991:but this body was
1963:Historical origins
1635:Nine seats on the
1628:Five seats on the
1623:Agricultural Panel
1506:Ireland portal
930:Michael D. Higgins
667:elected indirectly
89:29 December 1937 (
6380:
6379:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6353:
5765:
5764:
5656:Bacon and cabbage
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5475:Foreign relations
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5325:Notable buildings
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
4762:
4761:
4414:other territories
4252:Japan (post-1947)
4197:Equatorial Guinea
3925:
3924:
3888:
3887:
3860:
3859:
3830:Post-independence
3825:
3824:
3797:
3796:
3745:
3744:
3674:
3673:
3628:
3627:
3447:
3446:
3439:Nominated members
3416:Dublin University
3363:Vocational panels
3159:. 27 April 2018.
2742:978-1-78897-864-4
2625:Irish Independent
2608:on 6 August 2020.
2356:Garret FitzGerald
2346:Éamon de Buitléar
2290:while serving on
2264:(1997–2002), and
2185:In October 2009,
2132:Seventh Amendment
2085:Quadragesimo anno
2076:vocational panels
1919:Select committees
1792:
1791:
1597:vocational panels
1552:
1551:
1442:Ireland–UK border
1414:Visa requirements
1361:Foreign relations
1328:
1327:
1204:Political parties
1133:George Birmingham
1084:Mary Lou McDonald
682:
681:
539:Indirect election
393:Administration
213:Opposition leader
16:(Redirected from
6449:
6409:
6408:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6388:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6048:Tuatha Dé Danann
5636:
5627:
5614:
5549:Northern Ireland
5527:
5517:
5507:
5417:
5404:
5238:
5225:
5101:Home Rule crisis
4931:Northern Ireland
4844:
4831:
4818:Northern Ireland
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4643:Northern Ireland
4608:Japan (pre-1947)
4603:Irish Free State
3952:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3862:
3834:
3812:House of Commons
3799:
3784:House of Commons
3771:
3732:House of Commons
3719:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3678:
3505:1938 (September)
3482:
3359:
3349:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3288:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3244:. 8 April 2024.
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2937:. 27 July 2023.
2935:Irish Legal News
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2628:. 15 June 2009.
2616:
2610:
2609:
2604:. Archived from
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2366:Valerie Goulding
2286:senator for the
2268:(2020–present).
2230:Northern Ireland
2169:Michael McDowell
2115:Northern Ireland
2096:Calls for reform
2006:Irish Free State
1882:joint committees
1878:select committee
1678:
1656:by means of the
1564:nominated by the
1544:
1537:
1530:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1384:Irish neutrality
1348:Local government
1222:
1218:Recent elections
1146:David Barniville
1052:Seán Ó Fearghaíl
1016:Attorney General
937:Council of State
887:
871:
858:
848:
828:(defined as the
807:
802:
795:
791:
786:
785:
784:
783:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
752:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
713:
712:
710:
709:
708:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
674:
657:by graduates of
651:
610:
607:
605:
578:
551:30−31 March 2020
417:Joint committees
370:
365:
358:
353:
346:
341:
334:
329:
322:
317:
300:
295:
288:
283:
276:
271:
256:Political groups
250:
220:Rebecca Moynihan
98:Preceded by
53:
32:
21:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6367:
6365:
6350:
6318:outside Ireland
6289:Historic houses
6257:
6238:Irish Wolfhound
6209:Brighid's Cross
6195:
6166:Gaelic handball
6161:Gaelic football
6132:
6103:Hiberno-Normans
6072:
5985:
5933:
5888:
5869:Hiberno-English
5855:
5800:
5761:
5715:
5621:
5600:
5543:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5446:
5437:Ulster loyalism
5411:
5390:
5308:
5232:
5211:
5170:
5096:Dublin lock-out
5032:Confederate War
4983:Norman invasion
4970:Battles of Tara
4958:
4914:1801–1923
4902:1691–1800
4897:1536–1691
4885:1169–1536
4838:
4825:
4801:
4793:
4763:
4758:
4744:Multicameralism
4717:
4464:
4446:
4413:
4406:
4083:
3965:
3956:
3926:
3921:
3884:
3856:
3821:
3793:
3762:
3741:
3710:
3705:
3675:
3670:
3649:
3624:
3579:
3473:
3443:
3427:
3401:
3350:
3341:
3320:
3315:
3277:Wayback Machine
3266:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3216:. 25 March 2024
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3092:The Irish Times
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3060:The Irish Times
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2971:on 19 July 2011
2965:BreakingNews.ie
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2881:. 31 March 2023
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2849:The Irish Times
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2819:The Irish Times
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2706:The Irish Times
2700:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2485:
2480:
2331:
2324:
2234:eleven nominees
2223:
2207:Socialist Party
2183:
2177:
2128:
2119:Reform Movement
2098:
2056:
2020:
2014:
1970:
1965:
1921:
1894:
1864:("Chair"). The
1858:standing orders
1854:
1797:
1676:
1670:
1572:Six elected in
1548:
1519:
1515:Other countries
1500:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1458:
1423:
1404:Nationality law
1400:
1388:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1298:
1272:
1246:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1127:Court of Appeal
1120:Donal O'Donnell
1106:
1096:
1095:
1048:Ceann Comhairle
1038:
1028:
1027:
990:
965:
957:
947:
946:
933:
932:
927:
919:
911:
910:
901:
878:
869:
800:
793:
789:
780:
779:
778:
754:
742:
722:
718:
706:
704:
700:
697:
692:
689:
687:
685:
684:
678:
677:
652:
648:
602:
584:
559:
547:
535:
500:
493:
430:
429:
418:
411:
390:
389:
363:
362:
351:
350:
339:
338:
327:
326:
315:
314:
293:
292:
281:
280:
269:
268:
257:
228:
226:
215:
206:
204:
193:
184:
182:
171:
162:
160:
149:
140:
138:
127:
110:
76:
75:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6455:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:Seanad Éireann
6419:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6401:
6378:
6377:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6284:Heritage Sites
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6223:
6218:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6108:Irish diaspora
6105:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6096:Gaelic Ireland
6088:
6082:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5956:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5839:
5837:Rose of Tralee
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5646:List of dishes
5642:
5640:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5562:D'Hondt method
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5523:Seanad Éireann
5519:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5263:Extreme points
5260:
5255:
5253:Climate change
5250:
5244:
5242:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5071:1803 Rebellion
5068:
5063:
5061:1798 Rebellion
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Williamite War
5043:
5034:
5028:1641 Rebellion
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Spanish Armada
5005:
5000:
4998:Tudor conquest
4995:
4990:
4988:Bruce campaign
4985:
4980:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4933:(1921–present)
4928:
4923:
4921:Irish Republic
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4880:800–1169
4871:Gaelic Ireland
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4713:Weimar Germany
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Russian Empire
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:Czechoslovakia
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:British Guiana
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:American Samoa
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:United Kingdom
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Czech Republic
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3880:Seanad Éireann
3877:
3871:
3869:
3868:(1937–present)
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3852:Seanad Éireann
3849:
3843:
3841:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3737:House of Lords
3734:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3614:
3609:2022 U Dublin
3606:
3598:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3372:Administrative
3368:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:Seanad Éireann
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3265:
3264:External links
3262:
3260:
3259:
3227:
3199:
3174:
3142:
3110:
3078:
3046:
3014:
2982:
2952:
2922:
2892:
2866:
2836:
2806:
2789:Irish Examiner
2775:
2764:on 4 July 2011
2748:
2741:
2723:
2693:
2686:
2668:
2661:
2643:
2611:
2582:
2556:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2471:T. K. Whitaker
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2320:
2258:Edward Haughey
2222:
2219:
2179:Main article:
2176:
2173:
2127:
2124:
2117:. In 1999 the
2097:
2094:
2068:Seanad Éireann
2055:
2052:
2032:W. T. Cosgrave
2024:Seanad Éireann
2016:Main article:
2013:
2010:
1974:House of Lords
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:European Union
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1817:
1801:House of Lords
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1672:Main article:
1669:
1666:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:Micheál Martin
1364:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:Constituencies
1195:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1171:District Court
1168:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1068:Jerry Buttimer
1059:Seanad Éireann
1056:
1055:
1054:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:State Agencies
1006:
999:Public Service
996:
989:
988:
986:Micheál Martin
977:
959:
958:
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
939:
928:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
902:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
880:
879:
874:
868:
865:
861:Leinster House
715:Seanad Éireann
680:
679:
676:
675:
645:
644:
641:
640:
636:
635:
629:
628:
624:
623:
617:
616:
612:
611:
599:
598:
594:
593:
590:Kildare Street
586:Leinster House
583:Seanad Chamber
580:
579:
571:
570:
566:
565:
560:
557:
554:
553:
548:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
528:
527:
523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
499:Length of term
498:
495:
494:
492:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
423:
422:
421:
419:
416:
413:
412:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
383:
382:
381:
379:
375:
374:
373:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
303:
302:
290:
278:
258:
255:
252:
251:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
230:
229:
218:
216:
211:
208:
207:
198:Regina Doherty
196:
194:
189:
186:
185:
174:
172:
167:
164:
163:
152:
150:
145:
142:
141:
132:Jerry Buttimer
130:
128:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
67:
66:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
36:Seanad Éireann
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6454:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6400:
6390:
6386:
6375:
6374:
6361:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Public houses
6339:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5611:
5597:
5596:Peace process
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5526:(upper house)
5524:
5520:
5518:
5516:(lower house)
5514:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Republicanism
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Peace process
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:The Emergency
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Easter Rising
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Fenian Rising
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Early history
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Tricameralism
4737:
4735:
4734:Unicameralism
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4452:Non-UN states
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4412:Dependent and
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4079:United States
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Cathaoirleach
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2662:9781845923662
2658:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:Gordon Wilson
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Mary Robinson
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Seamus Mallon
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Sam McAughtry
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Maurice Hayes
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:Sam McAughtry
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:Maurice Hayes
2260:(1994–2002),
2259:
2255:
2254:Gordon Wilson
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:Seamus Mallon
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2160:Supreme Court
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Cathaoirleach
1859:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:Patricia Ryan
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:Circuit Court
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:Chief Justice
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:Supreme Court
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Cathaoirleach
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:Rossa Fanning
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Civil Service
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
987:
983:
982:
978:
976:
972:
971:
967:
966:
964:
963:
956:
951:
950:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
926:
925:
915:
914:
907:
904:
903:
900:
895:
894:
891:
890:
886:
882:
881:
877:
872:
866:
864:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
798:
797:
782:
775:
716:
711:
672:
669:, and 11 are
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
647:
642:
637:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
613:
609:
600:
595:
591:
587:
581:
577:
572:
569:Meeting place
567:
564:
563:By March 2025
561:
558:Next election
555:
552:
549:
546:Last election
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:Voting system
529:
524:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
496:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
428:
427:
420:
414:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
380:
376:
369:
361:
357:
349:
345:
337:
333:
325:
321:
313:
312:
311:
310:
308:
299:
291:
287:
279:
275:
267:
266:
265:
263:
259:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
231:
225:
221:
217:
214:
209:
203:
199:
195:
192:
191:Deputy leader
187:
181:
177:
176:Lisa Chambers
173:
170:
165:
159:
155:
151:
148:
143:
137:
133:
129:
126:
125:Cathaoirleach
121:
116:
112:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6364:
6334: /
6325: /
6316: /
6294:Homelessness
6213:
6181:Road bowling
6176:Martial arts
6123:Ulster Scots
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6004:Mythological
5951:
5911:
5884:Ulster Scots
5844: /
5783:
5711:Three-in-One
5522:
5521:
5513:Dáil Éireann
5512:
5502:
5460:Constitution
5349: /
5320:Architecture
5302: /
5175:Other topics
5156:Celtic Tiger
5141:The Troubles
5039: /
5030: /
4976: /
4972: /
4873: /
4861:Protohistory
4729:Bicameralism
4693:Soviet Union
4683:South Africa
4548:East Germany
4498:Burkina Faso
4357:South Africa
4231:
3963:legislatures
3961:of national
3959:Upper houses
3879:
3875:Dáil Éireann
3847:Dáil Éireann
3757:Dáil Éireann
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3585:By-elections
3502:1938 (April)
3452:Predecessors
3378:Agricultural
3317:
3250:. Retrieved
3239:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3211:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
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2559:
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2533:
2489:Bicameralism
2456:Bríd Rodgers
2426:John Magnier
2401:Cecil Lavery
2391:Douglas Hyde
2296:Ian Marshall
2270:
2250:Bríd Rodgers
2232:among their
2224:
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2090:Pope Pius XI
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2064:Dáil Éireann
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2021:
1989:Dáil Éireann
1988:
1986:
1971:
1855:
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1662:
1651:
1644:Labour Panel
1605:Dáil Éireann
1603:(members of
1556:Constitution
1553:
1251:Presidential
1209:By-elections
1058:
1043:Dáil Éireann
979:
975:Simon Harris
968:
960:
922:
899:Constitution
853:, singular:
840:
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826:Dáil Éireann
714:
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615:Constitution
424:
408:Selection
384:
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260:
113:29 June 2020
29:
6314:Place names
6191:Rugby union
6086:Anglo-Irish
5971:Instruments
5827:The Twelfth
5791:Set dancing
5591:LGBT rights
5497:LGBT rights
5427:Nationalism
4993:Black Death
4688:South Korea
4633:New Zealand
4563:El Salvador
4493:British Raj
4478:Afghanistan
4442:Puerto Rico
4432:Isle of Man
4347:Saint Lucia
4327:Philippines
4307:Netherlands
4242:Ivory Coast
4074:Switzerland
4064:South Sudan
3918:(post-1998)
3840:(1922–1936)
3805:(1921–1972)
3777:(1921–1922)
3759:(1919–1922)
3725:(1297–1800)
3633:Referendums
3135:30 December
2716:10 December
2575:26 February
2361:Brian Friel
2351:James Dooge
2336:Noël Browne
2266:Emer Currie
2211:Fianna Fáil
2080:corporatist
1764:Independent
1692:Fianna Fáil
1674:26th Seanad
1419:Visa policy
1175:President:
1162:President:
1144:President:
1131:President:
867:Composition
705: /
665:, 43 seats
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478:Justice
356:Independent
274:Fianna Fáil
91:Modern form
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43:26th Seanad
6442:Oireachtas
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5959:Folk music
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5579:Government
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4942:since 1922
4856:Prehistory
4628:Mauritania
4518:Costa Rica
4460:Somaliland
4392:Uzbekistan
4367:Tajikistan
4282:Madagascar
4262:Kazakhstan
3866:Oireachtas
3071:19 October
2975:18 October
2687:1904480195
2539:"Salaries"
2526:References
2461:James Ryan
2436:P. J. Mara
2386:Tras Honan
2308:Mal O'Hara
2236:, such as
2191:Enda Kenny
2156:High Court
2152:Oireachtas
2060:Oireachtas
1993:unicameral
1968:Precursors
1886:Government
1852:Activities
1824:Government
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6062:Fomorians
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5805:Festivals
5796:Stepdance
5701:Spice Bag
5686:Irish fry
5676:Colcannon
5651:Barmbrack
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5532:President
5470:Education
5386:Transport
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5283:Mountains
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5230:Geography
5121:Civil War
5076:Tithe War
4708:Venezuela
4638:Nicaragua
4227:Indonesia
3984:Australia
3979:Argentina
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2768:22 August
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2238:John Robb
2203:Sinn Féin
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1704:Fine Gael
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924:President
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693:6°15′14″W
639:Footnotes
526:Elections
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371: (2)
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347: (1)
335: (2)
332:Sinn Féin
323: (4)
301: (5)
286:Fine Gael
233:Structure
154:Mark Daly
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6411:Politics
6304:Monastic
6269:Calendar
6253:Shamrock
6248:Red Hand
6186:Rounders
5851:Wren Day
5785:Sean-nós
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5681:Drisheen
5557:Assembly
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4848:Timeline
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3213:RTÉ News
3192:12 March
3167:28 April
3161:Archived
3156:RTÉ News
3126:Archived
3097:Archived
3065:Archived
3033:Archived
3001:Archived
2996:RTÉ News
2939:Archived
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816:of the
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6279:Cinema
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5999:Cycles
5929:Triads
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