294:, the French word for "seances", leading to press confusion about the project title) and continued shooting footage for an additional 12 films at the Phi Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Paris and Montreal shoots each took three weeks, with Maddin completing one short film of approximately 15–20 minutes each day. The shoots were also presented as art installation projects, during which Maddin, along with the cast and crew, held a “séance” during which Maddin "invite the spirit of a lost photoplay to possess them."
698:
29:
316:
Maddin began with the idea of “shooting adaptations of lost films” and originally conceived the project as making “title-for-title remakes of specific lost films” but altered this plan in favour of producing original material as the project developed. Maddin completed 11 films to show as installation
409:
In addition to reimagining lost films, Maddin is also "resurrecting" projects that were planned but never filmed. Maddin has stated that he will not be parodying or otherwise mimicking the approach of the directors whose films he is reenvisioning, but rather tried to capture the imagined "spirits of
336:
project, for which he would shoot one hundred short films within a hundred-day span, at locations in Canada, France, and the United States. However, Maddin abandoned this approach to the project to focus more fully on original script creation, partnering with writers
313:, told Maddin "he didn’t think it was possible to make art on the Internet", which "reminded of what people said about cinema when it was starting out, when the moviolas and kinetoscopes were considered artless novelties."
1396:
1012:
1781:
386:
to create the narrative from scenes shot by Maddin, to form a 10- to 13-minute film, each with a unique title. The number of films ensures "hundreds of billions of unique permutations."
1041:
286:
with an algorithmic film generator that allows for multiple storytelling permutations. Maddin began the project in 2012 in Paris, France, shooting footage for 18 films at the
1484:
878:
1776:
1741:
635:
969:
410:
the films, rather than of their directors." Films will not be shown in their entirety, but rather, offered as fragments in order to be recombined online.
1382:
1100:
1271:
1403:
1736:
1751:
1215:
1477:
318:
310:
1085:
Enright, Robert and Meeka Walsh. "A Constellation of
Narratives: Dreaming the History of Lost Cinema: an interview with Guy Maddin."
435:
1761:
1597:
1361:
1013:"SXSW '12 Interview: Guy Maddin Talks Making 100 Short Films In 100 Days In Four Countries With Current Project 'Spiritismes'"
1470:
1319:
1287:
809:
354:
705:
1493:
1239:
279:
236:
1756:
1746:
155:
1573:
941:
1766:
1637:
1263:
1629:
1446:
733:
483:
275:
50:
1771:
1653:
1441:
1208:
616:
338:
271:
60:
46:
860:
1661:
1533:
535:
287:
201:
85:
1375:
1368:
559:
183:
447:
1605:
1541:
1295:
1279:
1247:
649:
398:
197:
623:
528:
523:
495:
452:
511:
459:
211:
1417:
1128:
193:
179:
1174:
221:
95:
1565:
1549:
1335:
1255:
1201:
516:
175:
167:
1462:
775:
342:
64:
743:
464:
423:
113:
816:
141:
504:
1424:
1188:
760:
599:
571:
125:
121:
91:
1354:
1105:
640:
576:
382:
Each viewer sees a unique film. Software designed by
Halifax-based Nickel Media utilizes an
187:
1669:
1645:
604:
588:
564:
418:
The following films were filmed at Centre
Pompidou, Paris, February 22 - March 12, 2012.
383:
109:
133:
1129:"Webby Awards: CBC's Missing & Murdered podcast, NFB's Seances vie for online prize"
1715:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1581:
1311:
823:
785:
674:
628:
476:
440:
151:
970:"Guy Maddin on The Saddest Music in The World and His Interactive Seances (interview)"
28:
1730:
1525:
1509:
1327:
753:
657:
592:
471:
171:
163:
1613:
1046:
661:
583:
540:
488:
346:
159:
147:
137:
74:
352:
Maddin and
Johnson also co-directed and shot, concurrently, a feature film titled
1451:
1389:
1303:
840:
765:
654:
129:
1621:
1224:
1166:
1042:"Guy Maddin's performance art installation Seances begins filming in Montreal"
611:
552:
547:
267:
68:
42:
906:
1517:
690:
The following works were refilmed at Centre PHI, Montreal, July 7–20, 2013.
500:
428:
283:
879:"Seances: Guy Maddin's film generator is an endless cinematic experience"
679:
358:, with the same writers. Although often misreported as the same project,
117:
1182:
345:, with additional writing by Maddin’s wife Kim Morgan and American poet
1700:
1589:
1557:
99:
1397:
Odilon Redon, or The Eye Like a
Strange Balloon Mounts Toward Infinity
946:
Dr. Jonathan Ball: Writing the Wrong Way (interview with Guy Maddin)
843:
nomination in the Art & Experimental/Film & Video category.
332:
2012 festival, Maddin announced that he had begun production on the
266:
is a 2016 interactive project by filmmaker and installation artist
362:“is a feature film with its own separate story and stars” while “
366:
will be an interactive
Internet project.” Many of the actors in
329:
1466:
1197:
692:
1193:
668:. In addition, Ashbery has given a copy of his collage-play
664:
and completed in 2010." Footage from this film appears in
1159:
1002:. Designed by Galen Johnson. Cinema Atelier Tovar, 2012.
942:"Guy Maddin on The Forbidden Room and Writing Melodrama"
709:
1101:"Guy Maddin recreating lost films of the silent era"
901:
899:
1688:
1501:
1434:
1346:
1231:
682:, to "strip-mine for dialogue for the lost films."
251:
243:
227:
217:
207:
105:
81:
56:
38:
21:
1782:Canadian avant-garde and experimental short films
1068:
1066:
1064:
397:was launched on April 14, online and as part of
660:film, 1937, USA) was scripted by American poet
309:project. Noah Cowan, a former director of the
1478:
1209:
8:
998:Maddin, Guy, Evan Johnson and Robert Kotyk.
994:
992:
990:
963:
961:
1485:
1471:
1463:
1216:
1202:
1194:
27:
18:
1072:Romney, Jonathan. "A Canadian in Paris."
750:Gabriele, the Lamplighter of the Harbour
1035:
1033:
872:
870:
852:
321:’s Bell Lightbox theatre for this 2010
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
7:
1272:Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary
877:Green, Robert-Everett (2 May 2016).
282:, combining Maddin's recreations of
1777:Films produced by David Christensen
1742:National Film Board of Canada films
319:Toronto International Film Festival
311:Toronto International Film Festival
968:Bernstein, Paula (29 March 2016).
14:
1383:The Little White Cloud That Cried
696:
1598:The Loxleys and the War of 1812
1362:Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton
1288:The Saddest Music in the World
678:obituaries and 1930 Hollywood
290:(this installation was titled
72:Kim Morgan (additional writer)
1:
1494:National Film Board of Canada
1240:Tales from the Gimli Hospital
940:ball, Jonathan (2014-12-05).
670:The Inn of the Guardian Angel
317:loops for Noah Cowan and the
280:National Film Board of Canada
237:National Film Board of Canada
1737:Films directed by Guy Maddin
1040:Woods, Allan (4 July 2013).
794:(1918, Armand Robin, Canada)
1752:Canadian silent short films
484:The Strength of a Moustache
405:List of "resurrected" films
1798:
1264:Twilight of the Ice Nymphs
1019:. The Playlist. 2012-03-16
704:This film-related list is
672:, which was produced from
1630:Seven Digital Deadly Sins
26:
1654:The Unknown Photographer
401:’s Storyscapes program.
378:Algorithmic storytelling
1167:PHI Centre webpage for
1000:SĂ©ances: Project Manual
288:Centre Georges Pompidou
1762:Films shot in Montreal
1376:The Heart of the World
740:Tokyo’s Ginza District
730:Saint, Devil and Woman
536:Blue Mountains Mystery
156:Jean-François Stévenin
1606:A Journal of Insomnia
1542:Welcome to Pine Point
1296:Brand upon the Brain!
1280:Cowards Bend the Knee
399:Tribeca Film Festival
305:grew out of Maddin’s
202:Rudy Andriamimarinosy
86:Olivia Cooper Hadjian
1418:Sissy Boy Slap Party
907:"Seances Guy Maddin"
710:adding missing items
647:An additional film,
560:Resurrection of Love
184:Miguel Eduardo Cueva
1757:Films shot in Paris
1747:Lost Canadian films
1566:One Millionth Tower
1550:My Tribe Is My Life
792:The Scorching Flame
517:Aleksandr Dovzhenko
448:Gardener Boy Sought
270:, with co-creators
77:(additional writer)
1574:God's Late Narrows
1320:The Forbidden Room
974:Filmmaker Magazine
883:The Globe and Mail
810:The Forbidden Room
744:Tsunekichi Shibata
734:Frederick Sullivan
708:; you can help by
666:The Forbidden Room
650:How to Take a Bath
579:, 1936, Argentina)
543:, 1921, Australia)
465:Erich von Stroheim
453:George Schnéevoigt
372:The Forbidden Room
360:The Forbidden Room
355:The Forbidden Room
298:Production history
198:Jean-Baptiste Phou
114:Charlotte Rampling
1767:Interactive films
1724:
1723:
1496:interactive works
1460:
1459:
1425:Stump the Guesser
1175:NFB blog item on
1074:Sight & Sound
726:
725:
624:Sperduto nel buio
600:Ladies of the Mob
529:Tetos Dimitriadis
524:Fist of a Cripple
496:Lines of the Hand
431:movie, 1914, USA)
259:
258:
194:Robinson Stévenin
126:Maria de Medeiros
122:Geraldine Chaplin
92:David Christensen
1789:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1163:
1162:
1160:Official website
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1106:Montreal Gazette
1099:Dunlevy, T'cha.
1096:
1090:
1087:Border Crossings
1083:
1077:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1009:
1003:
996:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
956:
955:
953:
952:
937:
918:
917:
915:
914:
903:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
865:
864:
861:"Press Releases"
857:
768:, 1920, Germany)
721:
718:
700:
699:
693:
641:Alfred Hitchcock
577:Benjamin Fondane
512:Over Barbed Wire
479:, 1919, Germany)
455:, 1913, Denmark)
443:, 1928, Germany)
212:Benjamin Kasulke
191:Jeanne de France
188:Victoire Du Bois
176:Jacques Bonnaffé
168:Grégory Gadebois
31:
19:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1772:Algorithmic art
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1684:
1670:Cardboard Crash
1646:Universe Within
1497:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1430:
1369:The Dead Father
1342:
1227:
1222:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
997:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
959:
950:
948:
939:
938:
921:
912:
910:
905:
904:
897:
887:
885:
876:
875:
868:
859:
858:
854:
849:
835:In April 2017,
833:
788:, 1929, Canada)
772:Women Skeletons
722:
716:
713:
697:
688:
605:William Wellman
589:Lon Chaney, Sr.
565:Kenji Mizoguchi
531:, 1930, Greece)
503:; his daughter
416:
407:
392:
380:
370:also appear in
300:
239:
232:
230:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
180:Christophe Paou
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
144:
142:Elina Löwensohn
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:Mathieu Amalric
98:
94:
90:
88:
73:
71:
67:
63:
49:
45:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1716:Hugues Sweeney
1713:
1711:Tom Perlmutter
1708:
1706:Rob McLaughlin
1703:
1698:
1696:Katerina Cizek
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1582:The Hole Story
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1153:
1152:External links
1150:
1147:
1146:
1135:. 4 April 2017
1120:
1091:
1078:
1060:
1029:
1004:
986:
957:
919:
895:
866:
851:
850:
848:
845:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:Dalagang Bukid
820:
817:Drakula Halala
813:
806:
804:Trumpet Island
801:
798:The Red Wolves
795:
789:
786:Albert Tessier
779:
778:, 1922, China)
769:
761:Der Janus-kopf
757:
756:, 1919, Italy)
747:
746:, 1898, Japan)
737:
724:
723:
703:
701:
687:
684:
675:New York Times
645:
644:
632:
631:, 1914, Italy)
629:Nino Martoglio
620:
608:
596:
580:
568:
567:, 1923, Japan)
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
507:acted in this)
492:
491:, 1931, Japan)
480:
477:Ernst Lubitsch
468:
456:
444:
441:Jacques Feyder
436:Thérèse Raquin
432:
415:
412:
406:
403:
391:
388:
379:
376:
299:
296:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
235:
233:
228:
225:
224:
222:John Gurdebeke
219:
215:
214:
209:
208:Cinematography
205:
204:
107:
103:
102:
96:Dana Dansereau
83:
79:
78:
58:
54:
53:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:Holy Mountain
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:Out My Window
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:Late Fragment
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Galen Johnson
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:Collaborators
1433:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:The Green Fog
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:Feature films
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1109:. 4 July 2013
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
991:
987:
975:
971:
964:
962:
958:
947:
943:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
908:
902:
900:
896:
884:
880:
873:
871:
867:
862:
856:
853:
846:
844:
842:
838:
830:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
800:(Joseph Roth)
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:Elvira Notari
751:
748:
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
727:
720:
711:
707:
702:
695:
694:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:sexploitation
656:
652:
651:
643:, unrealized)
642:
638:
637:
636:The Blind Man
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
618:
617:Jack Cummings
614:
613:
609:
606:
602:
601:
597:
594:
593:Anna May Wong
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
557:
554:
550:
549:
545:
542:
538:
537:
533:
530:
526:
525:
521:
518:
514:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
486:
485:
481:
478:
474:
473:
469:
466:
462:
461:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
442:
438:
437:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
413:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
389:
387:
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
314:
312:
308:
304:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Galen Johnson
273:
269:
265:
264:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Gregory Hlady
169:
165:
164:Jacques Nolot
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
87:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
52:
51:Galen Johnson
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:Teaser poster
30:
25:
20:
16:Canadian film
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1638:Do Not Track
1636:
1628:
1620:
1614:Fort McMoney
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1442:Evan Johnson
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:Nude Caboose
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1137:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:Toronto Star
1045:
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
999:
977:. Retrieved
973:
949:. Retrieved
945:
911:. Retrieved
886:. Retrieved
882:
855:
836:
834:
822:
815:
808:
803:
797:
791:
781:
776:Guan Heifeng
771:
759:
749:
739:
729:
717:October 2021
714:
689:
673:
669:
665:
662:John Ashbery
648:
646:
634:
622:
619:, 1933, USA)
610:
598:
595:, 1921, USA)
584:Bits of Life
582:
570:
558:
546:
541:Lottie Lyell
534:
522:
515:(unrealized
510:
499:(unrealized
494:
489:Mikio Naruse
482:
470:
463:(unrealized
458:
446:
434:
422:
417:
408:
394:
393:
381:
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
351:
347:John Ashbery
343:Robert Kotyk
339:Evan Johnson
333:
327:
322:
315:
306:
302:
301:
291:
272:Evan Johnson
262:
261:
260:
160:Slimane Dazi
148:Mathieu Demy
138:Ariane Labed
134:Adèle Haenel
89:Alicia Smith
75:John Ashbery
65:Robert Kotyk
61:Evan Johnson
47:Evan Johnson
1502:Productions
1452:Louis Negin
1390:Night Mayor
1347:Short films
1304:My Winnipeg
1089:123 (2012).
1076:(May 2012).
909:. PHI. 2013
841:Webby Award
839:received a
831:Recognition
766:F.W. Murnau
655:Dwain Esper
424:Dream Woman
292:Spiritismes
152:André Wilms
130:Amira Casar
82:Produced by
39:Directed by
1731:Categories
1622:Circa 1948
1225:Guy Maddin
1023:2012-11-21
951:2014-12-06
913:2014-12-06
847:References
706:incomplete
612:Hello Pop!
553:Lois Weber
548:Idle Wives
284:lost films
278:, and the
268:Guy Maddin
229:Production
145:Kim Morgan
69:Guy Maddin
57:Written by
43:Guy Maddin
1662:Way to Go
1518:Waterlife
1355:Accidence
1248:Archangel
1017:Interview
782:Scout Day
505:Luce Vigo
501:Jean Vigo
460:Poto-Poto
429:Alice Guy
384:algorithm
325:project.
323:Hauntings
307:Hauntings
218:Edited by
1133:CBC News
979:20 April
686:Montreal
680:fanzines
572:Tararira
467:project)
252:Language
118:Udo Kier
106:Starring
1701:Loc Dao
1678:Seances
1590:Bear 71
1558:Bla Bla
1411:Seances
1336:Rumours
1312:Keyhole
1256:Careful
1184:Seances
1177:Seances
1169:Seances
1139:6 April
1053:10 July
837:Seances
736:, 1916)
555:, 1916)
519:, USSR)
395:Seances
368:Seances
364:Seances
334:Seances
328:At the
303:Seances
263:Seances
255:English
244:Country
231:company
100:Loc Dao
22:Seances
1689:People
1681:(2016)
1673:(2015)
1665:(2015)
1657:(2015)
1649:(2015)
1641:(2015)
1633:(2014)
1625:(2014)
1617:(2013)
1609:(2013)
1601:(2012)
1593:(2012)
1585:(2011)
1577:(2011)
1569:(2011)
1561:(2011)
1553:(2011)
1545:(2011)
1537:(2010)
1529:(2010)
1521:(2009)
1513:(2007)
1339:(2024)
1331:(2017)
1323:(2015)
1315:(2011)
1307:(2007)
1299:(2006)
1291:(2003)
1283:(2003)
1275:(2002)
1267:(1997)
1259:(1992)
1251:(1990)
1243:(1988)
1113:9 July
888:18 May
653:(lost
627:(lost
615:(lost
603:(lost
591:&
587:(lost
575:(lost
563:(lost
551:(lost
539:(lost
527:(lost
487:(lost
475:(lost
472:Rausch
451:(lost
439:(lost
427:(lost
390:Launch
247:Canada
414:Paris
1189:IMDb
1141:2017
1115:2013
1055:2013
981:2016
890:2016
341:and
330:SXSW
274:and
1187:at
712:.
1733::
1131:.
1103:.
1063:^
1044:.
1032:^
1015:.
989:^
972:.
960:^
944:.
922:^
898:^
881:.
869:^
374:.
349:.
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
1143:.
1117:.
1057:.
1026:.
983:.
954:.
916:.
892:.
863:.
784:(
774:(
764:(
752:(
742:(
732:(
719:)
715:(
639:(
607:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
