343:'Republic of Texas', circular on said seal, which seal shall also be circular". After initial hopes for the quick annexation of Texas into the United States grew dim, the Third Congress modified the seal and created a national arms in 1839. The bill stated, "The national arms of the Republic of Texas be, and the same is hereby declared to be a white star of five points, on an azure ground, encircled by an olive and live oak branches", as well as that "The national great seal of this Republic shall, from and after the passage of this act, bear the arms of this nation ..., and the letters 'Republic of Texas'". When Texas joined the Union in 1845, the new state constitution retained the seal, changing only the word "Republic" to "State", and removed the background from the arms. It was not until 1992 that the seal and arms were standardized to reflect the specific language in the constitution and removing the various superfluous symbols and errors that were found on a majority of seals at the time. Despite this as of 2017 a majority of state offices use seals based on older unstandardized seals with
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department's chief engineer, Colonel Maybin H. Wilson, researched the design of the seal with the assistance of Werner W. Dornberger, an architectural engineering professor at the
University of Texas; Bertha Brandt, assistant archivist of the state library; and Dorman Winfrey, archivist of the University of Texas. In 1956, Octavio A. Martinez, an architectural engineering student at the University of Texas, prepared an eighteen-and-three-fourths-inch watercolor of the seal. This design was faithful to the constitutional description and omitted erroneous details that had crept into the seal over the years, such as the addition of stars and diamonds in the bottom of the seal's outer ring and the use of post oak leaves instead of live oak leaves. The original Martinez watercolor has been lost.
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Counties commonly have a seal or symbol to identify the county unofficially. Many have adopted symbols with the lone star and live oak/olive branches in the center. Some counties have maintained "The State of Texas" at the top, while adding the county name below, while others have replaced "The State
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The reverse of the seal was adopted in 1961 and has a more detailed design, which is similar to other coats of arms found in Latin
America; The original 1961 act of legislature which established it was unusual in that the act didn't actually define the reverse seal and was simply a picture of the
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On
November 19, 1946, the Pentagon's National Guard Bureau advised all states that the United States Air Force wanted state national guard aircraft to have identifying insignia on the fuselage. The Texas Adjutant General's Department decided to use the state seal as the identifying insignia. The
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The seal of Texas has changed 5 times since independence from Mexico in 1836. The original Great Seal of the
Republic was created on December 10, 1836, by the Congress, with a bill providing that "for the future the national seal of this republic shall consist of a single star, with the letters
552:, and other county offices. Until 1975, the Commissioners' Court seal consisted of a star with five points and the words, "Commissioners Court, ---- County, Texas". A Commissioners' Court may now select its own seal design, with the approval of the
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he design for the reverse side of the Great Seal of Texas shall consist of a shield, the lower half of which is divided into two parts; on the shield's lower left is a depiction of the cannon of the
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There are also numerous seals of the different departments of Texas government, including seals for the governor and lieutenant governor. They are all based upon the state seal of Texas.
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323:", of the six nations that have had sovereignty over some or all of the current territory of Texas. The original seal pictured in the 1961 act represented the C.S.A. with an
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General state law does not require counties to adopt a seal. However, laws do provide seals for the County
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of Texas" with the county name, with some adding the year of county establishment at the bottom.
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branches, and the words 'the State of Texas'". The design is similar to the emblem of
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and used by him officially. The seal shall have a star of five points, encircled by
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states, "There shall be a seal of the State, which shall be kept by the
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742:"Flag and Seal Design by Peter Krag, approved January 25, 1839"
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John Hannah, Jr. The seal has specified wording on both the
744:. Texas State Library & Archives Commission. 2009-03-06
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design; it wasn't until 1991 that the seal was actually
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Official government emblem of the U.S. state of Texas
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1908:1845 establishments in the Republic of Texas
384:Second Great Seal of the Republic, 1839-1845
218:The official artwork, drawn by Juan Vega of
575:(which uses a Texas Flag in a stylized C).
372:First Great Seal of the Republic, 1836-1839
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408:Seal of the State of Texas (1909)
396:Seal of the State of Texas (1879)
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890:State seals of the United States
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503:Texas House of Representatives
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309:Confederate States of America
202:was adopted through the 1845
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420:Unstandardized version with
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563:Notable exceptions include
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796:"Flags of the Confederacy"
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1903:United States state seals
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1860:List of counties in Texas
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763:"The State Seal of Texas"
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222:, was adopted in 1992 by
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91:Texas One and Indivisible
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1210:Northern Mariana Islands
723:. The Secretary of State
554:Texas Secretary of State
533:Texas secretary of state
328:Confederate battle flag
164:historical coat of arms
103:All Government purposes
814:"The Texas State Seal"
721:"The Texas State Seal"
518:Texas attorney general
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28:Official seal of Texas
355:The 1956 Martinez Art
301:United Mexican States
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148:Coat of Arms of Texas
21:Coat of arms of Texas
546:Commissioners' Court
321:six flags over Texas
1411:Tourist attractions
1220:U.S. Virgin Islands
853:Reverse of the Seal
835:State Seal of Texas
818:www.sos.state.tx.us
785:. legis.state.tx.us
571:in the center) and
275:by law as follows:
166:(illustrated, 1876)
1515:Blackland Prairies
424:leaves instead of
313:REMEMBER THE ALAMO
281:Battle of Gonzales
273:defined in writing
244:Texas Constitution
224:Secretary of State
204:Texas Constitution
87:Remember the Alamo
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1600:Rio Grande Valley
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1166:Great Seal of the
846:Handbook of Texas
455:governor of Texas
325:Army of Tennessee
305:Republic of Texas
293:Kingdom of France
220:Round Rock, Texas
208:Republic of Texas
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698:Seal (emblem)
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634:Collin County
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604:Harris County
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573:Collin County
570:
569:flag of Texas
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565:Harris County
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1837:Wagner Creek
1640:Metropolitan
1610:South Plains
1580:Osage Plains
1560:Hill Country
1530:Coastal Bend
1472:Homelessness
1447:Demographics
1299:Architecture
1274:
1215:Puerto Rico
1113:
1104:South Dakota
1094:Rhode Island
1089:Pennsylvania
1069:North Dakota
844:
817:
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778:
766:. Retrieved
757:
746:. Retrieved
736:
725:. Retrieved
685:Texas portal
562:
558:
550:County Clerk
543:
531:Seal of the
516:Seal of the
501:Seal of the
486:Seal of the
437:
358:
341:
318:
278:
269:
266:Seal reverse
241:
238:Seal obverse
217:
197:Seal of the
196:
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162:Texas state
105:
100:
90:
86:
1799:San Antonio
1683:Brownsville
1678:Port Arthur
1625:Trans-Pecos
1615:South Texas
1595:Piney Woods
1575:North Texas
1477:LGBT rights
1192:Territories
1019:Mississippi
934:Connecticut
619:Webb County
189:1845 (1839)
1892:Categories
1794:San Angelo
1737:Sugar Land
1710:Fort Worth
1664:Round Rock
1630:West Texas
1545:East Texas
1510:Boca Chica
1500:Ark‑La‑Tex
1359:Newspapers
1354:Mass media
1349:Literature
1329:Healthcare
1324:Government
1134:Washington
1054:New Mexico
1049:New Jersey
924:California
748:2010-10-08
727:2010-10-08
704:References
19:See also:
1817:Texarkana
1714:Arlington
1687:Harlingen
1585:Panhandle
1457:Education
1339:Languages
1319:Geography
1279:(capital)
1144:Wisconsin
1109:Tennessee
1014:Minnesota
989:Louisiana
843:from the
768:16 August
289:the Alamo
1852:Counties
1827:Victoria
1775:Edinburg
1761:Longview
1674:Beaumont
1655:Amarillo
1505:Big Bend
1482:Politics
1467:Gun laws
1462:Gambling
1432:Abortion
1129:Virginia
1079:Oklahoma
1059:New York
1034:Nebraska
1024:Missouri
1009:Michigan
999:Maryland
984:Kentucky
964:Illinois
939:Delaware
929:Colorado
919:Arkansas
671:See also
662:Seal of
647:Seal of
632:Seal of
617:Seal of
602:Seal of
587:Seal of
426:live oak
422:post oak
351:leaves.
349:live oak
345:post oak
260:Paraguay
256:live oak
248:Governor
135:Versions
106:Reverse:
101:Obverse:
42:Versions
1812:Denison
1808:Sherman
1784:Midland
1779:Mission
1771:McAllen
1766:Lubbock
1747:Killeen
1729:Houston
1724:El Paso
1650:Abilene
1492:Regions
1452:Economy
1437:Culture
1425:Society
1396:Symbols
1334:History
1314:Cuisine
1304:Climate
1294:Outline
1149:Wyoming
1124:Vermont
1029:Montana
969:Indiana
949:Georgia
944:Florida
914:Arizona
904:Alabama
471:of the
453:of the
428:leaves.
338:History
234:sides.
232:reverse
228:obverse
186:Adopted
177:Armiger
73:Adopted
64:Armiger
53:Reverse
1789:Odessa
1756:Laredo
1751:Temple
1706:Dallas
1660:Austin
1620:Texoma
1401:Texans
1391:Sports
1286:Topics
1276:Austin
1084:Oregon
1039:Nevada
979:Kansas
954:Hawaii
909:Alaska
897:States
848:Online
307:, the
303:, the
299:, the
295:, the
214:Design
150:(1992)
146:State
1858:See:
1822:Tyler
1696:Bryan
1642:areas
1442:Crime
1364:Radio
1266:Texas
1262:State
1114:Texas
994:Maine
959:Idaho
252:olive
82:Motto
1832:Waco
1406:Time
1205:Guam
1119:Utah
1074:Ohio
974:Iowa
770:2016
469:Seal
451:Seal
254:and
242:The
230:and
195:The
76:1845
1718:DFW
1344:Law
1264:of
334:".
97:Use
1894::
1369:TV
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712:^
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548:,
262:.
1810:–
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