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rather than specially constructed for the task. As aircraft improved, the problems of using seaplanes became more of a handicap. The aircraft could only be operated in a smooth sea and the ship had to stop for launching or recovery, both of which took around 20 minutes. The tender was often stationed
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built a number of seaplane tenders to supplement their aircraft carrier fleets. However, these ships often had their catapults removed, and were used as support vessels that operated seaplanes from harbours rather than in a seaway. These aircraft were generally for long-range reconnaissance patrols.
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screen so that it would not fall significantly behind when it launched its aircraft. Seaplanes also had poorer performance than other aircraft because of the drag and weight of the floats. Seaplane tenders had largely been superseded by aircraft carriers in the battle fleet by the end of the First
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When deploying flying boat squadrons, bases could rapidly be established in areas lacking infrastructure by sending flying boat depot ships in addition to small craft tenders. These ships could carry out the function of barracks, workshops and control towers, i.e. those functions which in a land
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was a seaplane tender with a flying-off deck. Seaplanes could be recovered while the ship was under way through the "Hein Mat" – a sheet towed behind the vessel, once the aircraft was on the mat it was effectively stationary with respect to the ship and could be hoisted
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had nineteen seaplane tenders. These ships were mostly converted from existing civilian seaplane tenders, and were capable of carrying 1–3 seaplanes. The French and
Italian Navies also had seaplane tenders.
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size. These were used to ferry crews, stores and supplies between shore and the aircraft, to maintain the buoys used to mark out "taxiways" and "runways" and to keep these clear of debris to prevent
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Seaplane carriers became obsolete at the end of the Second World War. A few remained in service after the war but by the late 1950s most had been scrapped or converted to other uses such as
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356:. A few navies – especially those without true aircraft carriers – also acquired catapult-equipped seaplane carriers for fleet reconnaissance.
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The tenders allowed the aircraft to be rapidly deployed to new bases because their runways did not have to be constructed, and support facilities were mobile much like
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as in a true aircraft carrier. Instead, they used cranes to lower the aircraft into the sea for takeoff and to recover them after landing. The ships were normally
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was further modified in
November 1913 with a 10 m (32 ft 10 in)-long flat deck to launch her seaplanes. Another early seaplane carrier was
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seaplanes bombarded German-held land targets (communication centers and command centers) and damaged a German minelayer in the
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World War, although aircraft were still of minor importance compared to the firepower of naval artillery.
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665:-class seaplane tender AV-11, later converted to AVM-1 – first US guided-missile ship)
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even when based at home in ports and harbour had a need for small support vessels to operate.
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Destroyer
Seaplane Tenders (AVD)
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Small
Seaplane Tenders (AVP)
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was the first ship in history designed and built as a seaplane carrier in 1914.
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peninsula from
September 6 November 1914, to when the Germans surrendered.
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Seaplane
Tenders (AV)
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In
British usage, the term tender was used for small craft, with the term
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conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids in
September 1914.
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is a vessel that is used to support the operation of other vessels.
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The first seaplane carrier appeared in 1911 with the French Navy
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53:, which functioned as a seaplane carrier for two months in 1913
644:(USA WWII-era seaplane tenders, both later participated in
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conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids from
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270:On Christmas Day 1914, the British carried out the
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536:(Spain, converted from the German merchant vessel
732:List of aircraft carriers of the Second World War
285:for storing and maintaining the aircraft, but no
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482:(Japan, served from 1942 until sunken in 1944)
336:with one of her aircraft overhead (AWM 300122)
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752:List of seaplane bases in the United Kingdom
27:Boat that services aircraft landing on water
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340:In the inter-war years, it was common for
872:"Sabre et pinceau", Christian Polak, p92
793:The RAF Air Sea Rescue Service 1918-1986
791:Sutherland, Jon; Canwell, Diane (2010).
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524:(Italy, converted from merchant vessel
126:being used for large seagoing vessels.
464:Examples of seaplane tenders include:
762:List of ships of the Second World War
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835:War College, The U.S. Naval (2000).
460:List of seaplane carriers by country
137:British tenders were small craft of
628:(USA WWII Pearl Harbor to Okinawa)
619:used as a seaplane tender in 1914)
498:(Japan, 1936; she and sister ship
381:shortly after the Second World War
173:Scoutplane being hoisted on board
87:. Some of these vessels, known as
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189:, following the invention of the
111:RAF seaplane tender 1502, in 2011
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329:The Australian seaplane tender
83:that supports the operation of
1008:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
231:The Japanese seaplane carrier
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926:Naval ship classes in service
245:, from 5 September 1914, the
95:and appeared just before the
35:French seaplane carrier
1394:Harbour defence motor launch
1677:Ballistic missile submarine
1523:Mine countermeasures vessel
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1724:Submarine aircraft carrier
1106:Pre-dreadnought battleship
916:in 19th and 20th centuries
757:List of seaplane operators
504:converted to conventional
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1619:General stores issue ship
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1697:Deep-submergence vehicle
1687:Cruise missile submarine
1614:Fast combat support ship
1257:Guided-missile destroyer
1115:Standard-type battleship
841:Naval War College Review
354:reconnaissance seaplanes
193:in 1910 with the French
155:ground support equipment
1293:Amphibious warfare ship
1003:Amphibious assault ship
115:In maritime parlance a
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1333:Landing Ship Logistics
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837:"Winter 2000 Review"
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1201:Unprotected cruiser
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1343:Landing Ship, Tank
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1222:Convoy rescue ship
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1111:Super-dreadnought
995:Aircraft carriers
943:Operational zones
795:. Pen AMD Sword.
573:Battle of Jutland
521:Giuseppe Miraglia
506:aircraft carriers
474:(Australia, 1928)
249:seaplane carrier
93:aircraft carriers
89:seaplane carriers
16:(Redirected from
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1719:Midget submarine
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1604:Destroyer tender
1434:Submarine chaser
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454:List of examples
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276:Heligoland Bight
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979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
915:
911:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
885:
884:
881:
869:
866:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
813:
810:
804:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
779:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
714:
709:
704:
701:
697:
696:
691:
688:
687:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
664:
660:
659:
654:
651:
647:
643:
642:
636:
635:
630:
627:
626:
621:
618:
614:
613:
608:
605:
604:
599:
596:
592:
591:
586:
583:
582:
577:
574:
570:
569:
564:
561:
560:
555:
552:
548:
547:
542:
539:
535:
534:
530:
527:
523:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:in 1943–1944)
507:
503:
502:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
467:
466:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
444:
441:
440:
435:
434:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
395:
394: (AM-41)
393:
387:
380:
377:
373:
372:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
334:
327:
323:
320:
319:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Cuxhaven Raid
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
236:
235:
229:
222:
220:
218:
217:
211:
210:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
179:
178:
171:
164:
162:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
109:
102:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
65:
59:
52:
51:
45:
39:
38:
32:
19:
1770:Capital ship
1755:Arsenal ship
1594:Crane vessel
1589:Command ship
1528:Mine planter
1506:Mine warfare
1472:Missile boat
1439:Torpedo boat
1399:Motor launch
1362:Patrol craft
1267:Radar picket
1073:Supercarrier
1067:
868:
858:29 September
856:. Retrieved
847:(1): 67–70.
844:
840:
820:
812:
792:
703:flying boats
694:
685:
673:
669:
662:
658:Norton Sound
657:
640:
633:
624:
611:
602:
594:
589:
580:
567:
559:Ben-my-Chree
558:
550:
545:
537:
532:
525:
519:
512:
500:
494:
485:
477:
470:
463:
445:
437:
433:Kriegsmarine
431:
428:Nazi Germany
426:
414:supply ships
398:
391:
379:flying boats
370:
360:World War II
339:
332:
317:
314:The British
313:
280:
269:
257:Kiaochow Bay
251:
240:
233:
215:
208:
202:
198:
184:
182:
177:Philadelphia
176:
159:
136:
132:float planes
128:Flying boats
121:
114:
88:
72:
70:
63:
49:
36:
1805:Mother ship
1644:Repair ship
1543:Minesweeper
1419:Patrol boat
1374:Armed yacht
1096:Dreadnought
1083:Battleships
910:Naval ships
817:Description
705:until 1954)
641:Pine Island
612:Mississippi
479:Akitsushima
403:, both the
399:During the
346:battleships
287:flight deck
259:. The four
103:Terminology
1853:Categories
1831:Ship types
1790:Guard ship
1664:Submarines
1599:Depot ship
1533:Minehunter
650:Antarctica
617:battleship
469:HMAS
448:helicopter
422:destroyers
418:submarines
352:-launched
331:HMAS
302:; 16
298:(8.7
124:depot ship
67:about 1918
1538:Minelayer
1353:Troopship
1281:Transport
1247:Escorteur
1227:Destroyer
968:Broadside
936:auxiliary
931:submarine
853:0028-1484
695:Timbalier
693:USS
684:USS
678:Fort ship
674:Fife Ness
672:, ex HMS
663:Currituck
656:USS
639:USS
634:Currituck
632:USS
623:USS
610:USS
601:USS
588:HMS
579:HMS
566:HMS
557:HMS
546:Ark Royal
544:HMS
538:Neuenfels
487:La Foudre
471:Albatross
439:Luftwaffe
390:USS
374:with two
371:Timbalier
369:USS
333:Albatross
318:Ark Royal
316:HMS
216:Ark Royal
207:HMS
203:La Foudre
199:La Foudre
186:La Foudre
175:USS
85:seaplanes
64:Ark Royal
62:HMS
48:HMS
1780:Flagship
1513:Danlayer
1384:Corvette
1262:KaibĹŤkan
1131:Cruisers
1023:CAM ship
978:Casemate
914:warships
710:See also
698:(tended
670:Adastral
615:(USA, a
595:Engadine
581:Campania
568:Engadine
553:in 1934)
540:in 1922)
528:in 1927)
407:and the
405:American
350:catapult
342:cruisers
294:10
265:Tsingtao
252:Wakamiya
234:Wakamiya
191:seaplane
1824:Related
1800:Monitor
1734:Wet sub
1579:Collier
1497:Shin'yĹŤ
1492:PT boat
1389:Gunboat
1252:Frigate
983:Turrets
686:Tangier
625:Curtiss
603:Langley
590:Riviera
551:Pegasus
501:Chiyoda
495:Chitose
322:aboard.
308:cruiser
283:hangars
241:In the
165:History
143:pinnace
1729:U-boat
1457:E-boat
1424:Q-ship
1210:Escort
851:
821:Foudre
799:
668:HMAFV
533:DĂ©dalo
392:Gannet
209:Hermes
139:launch
117:tender
50:Hermes
37:Foudre
1272:Sloop
1217:Aviso
773:Notes
75:is a
1702:DSRV
1487:MTSM
912:and
860:2023
849:ISSN
797:ISBN
676:, a
637:and
584:(UK)
416:for
344:and
214:HMS
130:and
81:ship
77:boat
1482:MTM
1477:MTB
1467:MGB
1462:MAS
819:of
430:'s
420:or
300:nmi
141:to
79:or
1855::
845:53
843:.
839:.
827:^
781:^
424:.
304:km
296:mi
278:.
197:.
99:.
71:A
1117:)
1113:(
902:e
895:t
888:v
862:.
807:p
805:.
652:)
597:)
575:)
20:)
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