425:. They typically attempt to catch offenders in the act after monitoring their activities, a technique that was first experimented with in the 1960s by the then-new Paris BRI. They use a mix of traditional techniques and modern technology to collect and archive data about banditry. Although most of the pictures illustrating this article show uniformed officers (of the Paris BRI-PP) during a hostage-rescue public demonstration, most BRI missions are undertaken by plain clothed officers. There are now more than 15 BRI units, located in France's major cities. The first of them, the Paris BRI (or BRI-PP for
229:
573:
500:(PP), suggested that there were situations when, instead of waiting until a crime had been committed to start an inquiry, the police could achieve better results by keeping a close watch on known or suspected criminals and/or some of their potential targets. The criminals would then be arrested - either just before the crime took place or soon after but never during the action itself - so that there would be enough evidence for prosecution while avoiding the risks of shoot-outs and innocent victims. Initially set up as a new section in one of the PP's
25:
87:
525:
911:
517:
485:
256:
507:
The Paris BRI method was innovative enough so that it was widely copied all around France and in other
European countries. One of the better-known BRI successes was achieved in 1977 when the captors of banker GĂ©rard Mallet, who had been under surveillance for more than four months, were arrested less
610:
which is a special response team directly subordinated to the
Director general of the National police, BRIs are parts of the French criminal police. Their main mission is the arrest of violent criminals. As members of the judiciary police, BRI officers normally operate in
1198:
131:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1087:" is also used. But in practice, neither of the terms is frenquently used, the press usually referring to "the BRI", which can be confusing since there are several units sharing this name all around France.
1285:
117:
603:, which, because they are major cities and - in the case of Paris - the nation's capital, have autonomous police authority governing bodies directly subordinated to the French Minister of the Interior.
141:
1225:
391:
548:): crisis response in hostage and terrorism cases. When activated, "brigade anticommando", becomes one of three French national response teams, together with the Police nationale's
1432:
1021:
634:
501:
1386:
1308:
1303:
1026:
1218:
1355:
1050:
The
National Police is one of the two national police forces of France, together with the National Gendarmerie. They both come under the jurisdiction of the
461:
1121:" crisis but not during the Bataclan one. RAID participated on both actions but in a "leader" role for the first one and in a "follower" role in the second.
565:
1211:
1313:
661:
1376:
151:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
159:
1333:
1318:
1016:
1345:
1182:
597:
181:
99:
46:
1323:
1340:
1328:
1163:
619:
465:
1427:
1051:
68:
1391:
1068:
618:
Command and coordination between the Paris BRI-PP and RAID in response to acts of terror, is entrusted to a task force called
1437:
1144:
982:
1011:
172:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
572:
453:
358:
228:
39:
33:
1396:
1360:
1270:
1260:
1234:
607:
581:
549:
444:(Counter-commando Brigade) or BRI-BAC. BRI-BAC, when activated, is reinforced by other specialised units of the
50:
1350:
1295:
1250:
625:
As of 2018 there are the Paris BRI, two national and several regional BRI units, independent from one another:
589:
564:
449:
411:
273:
167:
188:
414:. The first units were formed in 1964 and carried out their tasks under the command of the Paris prefecture.
1381:
629:
593:
497:
445:
1406:
353:
268:
136:
1096:
RAID also took part in the
Bataclan assault but in a subordinate role as FIPN was not formally activated.
448:. It has been involved in the resolution of hostage crises from its beginnings in the early 1970s to the
493:
646:) - the Paris unit. It is the first BRI unit and as such the precursor of the other units. It becomes
1275:
1242:
815:
600:
534:
437:
283:
1255:
1199:
La brigade de recherche et d'intervention BRI presentation on the Paris Préfecture de Police site
987:
1401:
1178:
1159:
1140:
296:
163:
1069:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359135918_French_and_Polish_fight_against_terrorism
612:
682:) - based in Nanterre (near Paris) in support of inquiries conducted at the national level.
1265:
541:
524:
469:
433:
374:
301:
218:
1108:(Commissary Broussard remembers). Robert Broussard. Nouveau Monde Editions, Paris - 2012
910:
533:
All BRI units - including Paris BRI-PP : Judiciary police work with an emphasis on
516:
484:
973:
622:, headed by the RAID commander, and which is only activated if a major crisis occurs.
592:, which has jurisdiction over the whole French territory. The only exceptions are the
1421:
615:
for most missions. Hoods are used to ensure anonymity during some of these missions.
504:
brigades, BRI became a separate brigade in 1967, still under le Mouël's leadership.
1067:
Aleksander Olech, French and Polish fight against terrorism, Poznan 2022, p. 99;
436:, it was decided that BRI-PP would, as an additional task, form the nucleus of a
745:
492:
The first BRI, BRI-PP was created in Paris in 1964. François le Mouël, a police
528:
BRI-PP armored truck and hostage rescue team during a demonstration - June 2018
998:
977:
depicts the rivalry between the
Territorial Brigade and the Anti-Gang Brigade.
889:
829:
422:
1203:
731:
714:
537:. All BRIs can set up special response teams in case of a terrorist attack.
858:
843:
234:
874:
418:
170:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
694:) - attached to the financial crime directorate of the National Police
771:
767:
757:
408:
261:
1175:
MĂ©moires du commissaire
Broussard (Commissary Broussard remembers)
909:
801:
785:
571:
563:
523:
515:
483:
1280:
727:
700:
686:
Brigade de recherche et d'investigation - Financières nationales
577:
553:
128:
1207:
770:
730:
80:
18:
1117:
As mentioned above, FIPN was formally activated during the "
640:
Brigade de recherche et d'intervention - Préfecture de police
140:
to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
588:
The BRIs are regular law enforcement units of the French
178:{{Translated|fr|Brigade de recherche et d'intervention}}
1137:
BRI : La brigade anti-gang du 36 Quai des Orfèvres
520:
Hostage rescue demonstration - Paris BRI-PP - June 2018
488:
Hostage rescue demonstration - Paris BRI-PP - June 2018
417:
BRIs are specialized in serious criminal cases such as
508:
than four hours after they had committed their crime.
452:
in
January 2015 and the "Bataclan" assault during the
124:
1369:
1294:
1241:
474:
Force d'Intervention de la Police nationale or FIPN
346:
341:
331:
326:
318:
310:
289:
279:
267:
249:
241:
204:
120:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1387:Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes
1304:Co-ordination Unit of the Fight against Terrorism
1286:Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic
1022:Unité de coordination de la lutte anti-terroriste
888:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
842:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
828:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
800:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
756:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
713:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
699:Interregional Directorate of the Judicial Police
635:Direction RĂ©gionale de Police Judiciaire de Paris
1135:Philippe Poulet and Jean-François Guiot (2006).
1027:Service de Protection des Hautes Personnalités
980:The Paris BRI-PP is featured in the 2004 film
540:Paris BRI (BRI-PP) when activated as BRI-BAC (
166:accompanying your translation by providing an
111:Click for important translation instructions.
98:expand this article with text translated from
1219:
8:
1177:(in French). Nouveau Monde Editions, Paris.
210:
1433:Non-military counterterrorist organizations
1139:(in French). Mission Spéciale Productions.
1314:Central Directorate of the Judicial Police
1226:
1212:
1204:
662:Central Directorate of the Judicial Police
1377:General Directorate for Internal Security
1154:Danielle Thiéry and Michel Faury (2011).
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
873:Regional Service of the Judicial Police
857:Regional Service of the Judicial Police
814:Regional Service of the Judicial Police
784:Regional Service of the Judicial Police
744:Regional Service of the Judicial Police
460:case, BRI-BAC and the National Police's
32:This article includes a list of general
1043:
1319:Central Directorate of Public Security
670:Brigade de recherche et d'intervention
401:Investigation and Intervention Brigade
380:Brigade de recherche et d'intervention
212:Brigade de recherche et d'intervention
201:
145:
914:Paris BRI-PP logo on an armored truck
7:
1309:Central Directorate of Border Police
1079:The officiel spelling in French is "
1324:National Police Intervention Groups
1017:Brigade de répression du banditisme
1346:Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne Police Prefecture
1341:National Police Intervention Force
1329:Research and Intervention Brigades
620:National Police Intervention Force
552:, and the Gendarmerie nationale's
466:National Police Intervention Force
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1106:MĂ©moires du commissaire Broussard
919:François Le Mouël (1964 - 1971)
464:operated together as part of the
1156:BRI Histoire d'une unité d'élite
854:(with a branch team in Bayonne)
736:DIPJ Marseille – antenne PJ Nice
254:
227:
85:
23:
946:Jean-Jacques Herlem (2001-2003)
931:René-Georges Querry (1982-1983)
776:DIPJ Rennes – antenne PJ Nantes
654:) in case of a security crisis.
502:Directorate of Judiciary Police
371:Search and Intervention Brigade
205:Search and Intervention Brigade
1158:(in French). Duvernet, Paris.
885:(with a branch team in Bastia)
176:You may also add the template
1:
1356:Republican Security Companies
1012:List of police tactical units
949:Christian Flaesch (2003-2004)
863:DIPJ Bordeaux – SRPJ Toulouse
1334:Banditry Repression Brigades
997:The 2020 Netflix production
986:and in the famous TV series
958:Christophe Molmy (2013-2021)
928:Robert Broussard (1978-1982)
432:In 1972, in the wake of the
337:Robert Broussard (Paris BRI)
940:Jean-Marc Bloch (1989-1996)
454:November 2015 Paris attacks
359:November 2015 Paris attacks
354:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
189:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
148:will aid in categorization.
16:French National Police unit
1454:
952:Pascal Carreau (2004-2008)
925:Marcel Leclerc (1974-1978)
922:Jean Sautereau (1971-1974)
568:Logo of the BRI of Bayonne
438:police tactical task force
123:Machine translation, like
1271:Air Transport Gendarmerie
1235:Law enforcement in France
1173:Robert Broussard (2012).
934:Claude Cancès (1983-1987)
226:
209:
100:the corresponding article
1428:National Police (France)
1402:Rural Guard/Rural Police
1251:Departmental Gendarmerie
1056:Ministère de l'Intérieur
1052:Ministry of the Interior
955:Michel Faury (2008-2013)
937:Pierre Cavin (1987-1989)
790:DIPJ Rennes – SRPJ Rouen
450:Porte de Vincennes siege
429:), was created in 1964.
347:Significant operation(s)
1392:National Forests Office
1382:Paris Police Prefecture
961:Simon Riondet (Current)
630:Paris Police Prefecture
535:flagrante delicto cases
498:Paris Police Prefecture
187:For more guidance, see
53:more precise citations.
1407:Police ranks of France
943:Yves Jobic (1996-2001)
915:
585:
569:
545:
529:
521:
489:
473:
378:
211:
1438:Police tactical units
1085:Brigade anti-commando
913:
748:(SRPJ Montpellier) -
601:Prefectures of Police
575:
567:
527:
519:
487:
160:copyright attribution
1276:Maritime Gendarmerie
1243:National Gendarmerie
1081:Brigade anticommando
983:36 Quai des Orfèvres
648:Brigade Anticommando
546:brigade anticommando
446:Préfecture de police
442:Brigade Anticommando
427:Préfecture de Police
284:Police tactical unit
407:) is a unit of the
1351:Protection Service
1256:Mobile Gendarmerie
1119:Porte de Vincennes
966:In popular culture
916:
586:
570:
530:
522:
490:
458:Porte de Vincennes
314:Anti-Gang Brigades
168:interlanguage link
1415:
1414:
1184:978-2-84736-669-3
906:BRI-PP commanders
405:Anti-Gang Brigade
367:
366:
297:Counter-terrorism
233:Logo featuring a
200:
199:
112:
108:
79:
78:
71:
1445:
1397:Municipal Police
1261:Republican Guard
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1188:
1169:
1150:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1048:
598:Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne
398:
397:
396:
394:
311:Common name
260:
258:
257:
231:
222:
214:
202:
179:
173:
147:
146:|topic=
144:, and specifying
129:Google Translate
110:
106:
89:
88:
81:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1365:
1296:National Police
1290:
1266:Air Gendarmerie
1237:
1232:
1195:
1185:
1172:
1166:
1153:
1147:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1008:
968:
908:
834:DIPJ Strasbourg
820:DRPJ Versailles
750:BRI Montpellier
590:National Police
562:
514:
482:
434:Munich massacre
412:National Police
392:
390:
389:
388:
363:
333:
306:
302:Law enforcement
274:National Police
255:
253:
237:
216:
196:
195:
194:
177:
171:
113:
90:
86:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1193:External links
1191:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1165:978-2847243482
1164:
1151:
1145:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1072:
1060:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
978:
974:The Police War
971:The 1979 film
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
886:
871:
870:
869:
840:
838:BRI Strasbourg
826:
824:BRI Versailles
812:
798:
797:
796:
782:
754:
753:
752:
742:
719:DIPJ Marseille
711:
697:
696:
695:
683:
666:National BRIs
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
561:
558:
557:
556:
538:
513:
510:
481:
478:
365:
364:
362:
361:
356:
350:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
293:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
251:
247:
246:
245:1964 – present
243:
239:
238:
232:
224:
223:
207:
206:
198:
197:
193:
192:
185:
174:
152:
149:
137:adding a topic
132:
121:
114:
107:(January 2015)
95:
94:
93:
91:
84:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
985:
984:
979:
976:
975:
970:
969:
965:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
912:
905:
899:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
853:
849:
848:DIPJ Bordeaux
845:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:BRI Marseille
720:
716:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
692:
687:
684:
681:
680:
675:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:
660:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
621:
616:
614:
613:plain clothes
609:
604:
602:
599:
595:
591:
583:
579:
574:
566:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:
526:
518:
511:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:armed robbery
415:
413:
410:
406:
402:
395:
393:pronunciation
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
345:
340:
336:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
225:
220:
213:
208:
203:
190:
186:
183:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
143:
142:main category
139:
138:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
115:
109:
103:
101:
96:You can help
92:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1174:
1155:
1136:
1129:Bibliography
1118:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1084:
1083:" although "
1080:
1075:
1063:
1055:
1046:
989:
981:
972:
897:
894:DIPJ Orléans
893:
882:
879:DRPJ Ajaccio
878:
867:BRI Toulouse
866:
862:
852:BRI Bordeaux
851:
847:
837:
833:
823:
819:
809:
805:
793:
789:
779:
775:
761:
749:
739:
735:
722:
718:
708:
704:
690:
689:
685:
678:
677:
673:
669:
651:
647:
643:
639:
624:
617:
605:
587:
560:Organization
506:
491:
457:
441:
431:
426:
416:
404:
400:
384:
379:
370:
368:
319:Abbreviation
164:edit summary
155:
135:
105:
97:
65:
59:January 2013
56:
37:
898:BRI Orléans
883:BRI Ajaccio
762:DIPJ Rennes
746:Montpellier
423:kidnappings
51:introducing
1422:Categories
1146:291635705X
1033:References
999:Rogue City
990:Engrenages
830:Strasbourg
816:Versailles
806:DIPJ Lille
780:BRI Nantes
494:commissary
334:commanders
327:Commanders
34:references
1038:Footnotes
1001:aka Bronx
810:BRI Lille
794:BRI Rouen
732:Marseille
715:Marseille
705:DIPJ Lyon
674:Nationale
576:BRI-BAC,
496:with the
456:. In the
440:known as
182:talk page
134:Consider
102:in French
1006:See also
988:Spiral (
859:Toulouse
844:Bordeaux
740:BRI Nice
709:BRI Lyon
512:Missions
342:Notables
235:gargoyle
158:provide
890:Orléans
875:Ajaccio
679:BRI-NAT
652:BRI-BAC
606:Unlike
584:(2019).
480:History
332:Notable
250:Country
180:to the
162:in the
104:.
47:improve
1181:
1162:
1143:
772:Rennes
768:Nantes
758:Rennes
691:BRI-FN
644:BRI-PP
542:French
470:French
409:French
375:French
269:Agency
262:France
259:
242:Active
219:French
215:
36:, but
1370:Other
802:Lille
786:Rouen
594:Paris
125:DeepL
1361:RAID
1281:GIGN
1179:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1141:ISBN
896:) -
881:) -
865:) -
850:) -
836:) -
822:) -
808:) -
792:) -
778:) -
738:) -
728:Nice
721:) -
707:) -
701:Lyon
608:RAID
596:and
582:RAID
580:and
578:GIGN
554:GIGN
550:RAID
462:RAID
421:and
290:Role
280:Type
156:must
154:You
118:View
476:).
403:or
399:),
387:) (
385:BRI
322:BRI
127:or
1424::
764:)
672:-
544::
472::
377::
369:A
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1187:.
1168:.
1149:.
1058:)
1054:(
994:.
992:)
892:(
877:(
861:(
846:(
832:(
818:(
804:(
788:(
774:(
760:(
734:(
717:(
703:(
688:(
676:(
650:(
642:(
468:(
383:(
373:(
221:)
217:(
191:.
184:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.