1006:
1014:
1390:), the creation of a government student lunch program, the implementation of language instruction as a priority in primary schools, the creation of a national home-tutoring program, Heures de Soutien Scolaire, and the creation of programs for parental involvement in schools, "la Semaine des parents à l'école", and national campaigns for the elections of parent-representatives. She also campaigned for the creation of local education and citizenship education contracts, the "Initiatives citoyennes" program for teaching children how to live together, the law on "Defense of children's rights and campaign against violence in the schools" (
1422:
673:
648:
689:
44:
1611:. She however brought up with her hosts the fate of three Chinese journalists recently imprisoned, and criticised the "meekness" of French entrepreneurs in tackling new markets such as China. Royal was criticised by French and international media by what was called "mangling the French language" in a soundbite delivered on the
1594:, Bernard Emié, backed her explanation that she did not hear "the offending remarks" – the discussion took place via an interpreter supplied by the Lebanese parliament. In the same visit, Royal thanked the minister for being so "frank" when he described US foreign policy in the Middle East as "unlimited American insanity".
5145:
1671:
in
Afghanistan, Royal called for sanctions to be imposed by the United Nations against regimes like the Taliban. This comment was widely interpreted as indicating that Royal did not understand that the Taliban no longer formed the Afghan government and that she was clueless on international matters.
1209:
After her separation with
Hollande, political relations between them were tense, though they have both stated that they remained friends. In the 2008 Socialist Party leadership election, Hollande backed another candidate, and Royal has blamed him and the party establishment for her 2007 Presidential
1326:
Royal opposes movements of jobs between EU countries and outsourcing to developing countries. She pledged to abolish a flexible work contract for small companies. She did not directly address whether additional taxes would need to be raised to fund these programs, stating that they can be paid for
1277:
was elected French
President in May 2017, Royal hoped to be offered a position in his government but instead was offered the position of Ambassador for the Poles, which she accepted in June 2017. In late 2018 the publication of Royal's book "Ce que je peux enfin vous dire" (What I can finally tell
1046:
By the beginning of
September 2006, her intentions had become quite clear. She has said that only widespread sexism in the Socialist Party had prevented it from rallying around her candidacy as it would have had she been a man. She announced an official team to promote her campaign on 30 August. At
1306:
Royal stated as part of her 100-point platform that if elected, she would raise the lowest state pensions by five per cent, increase the monthly minimum wage to €1,500, raise benefits of handicapped citizens, implement state-paid rental deposits for the poorest citizens, and guarantee a job or job
1038:
as a result. Rather than going to the organised protest, she voted a law in her "région" whereby no company using that type of contract would receive the Région's subsidies. The government backed down and stated that the law would be put on the statute book, but that it would not be applied. After
1606:
in
January 2007; after speaking with a lawyer in that country she noted to the press that he had pointed out to her that the Chinese legal system was "faster" than the French one. She was immediately reminded by her opponents at home that the Chinese system orders 10,000 executions each year, and
1561:, Royal also took conflicting positions. She initially took a very hard line in a televised debate, contending that any nuclear power programme in Iran must be prevented since it would inevitably lead to weapons production. When she was criticised by French politicians for not understanding the
1523:
A law passed in
February 2002, introduced by Royal on behalf of the Jospin government, allows some parental authority to be granted to same-sex partners. The law amended Article 377 of the Civil Code in allowing a parent to ask a judge to share his/her parental authority with a partner. Article
1408:
In
January 2006, she criticised secondary school teachers (workers of state public service) who give private lessons outside school hours, saying that they should spend more time in school. When a bootleg video of the speech surfaced on the Internet in November 2006, the teachers' union
1117:, resigned soon afterwards over a disagreement about the costs of this programme, which he believes could reach €35 billion, while others in the campaign team wanted to delay bringing out that figure. This led to an unusually bitter fall-out, and Mr Besson writing a book titled
1170:
by the margin of 42 votes. After a vote recount, Aubry was declared the winner 25 November 2008, with the margin widening to 102 votes. Royal has announced her intentions to contest the result. Royal has blamed party leaders and her former partner for her loss in the 2007 election.
751:, becoming the first woman in France to be nominated as a presidential candidate by a major party. In the subsequent 2007 presidential election, she earned further distinction as the first woman to qualify for the second round of a presidential election, but ultimately lost to
1264:
to represent France at the memorial services. In 2016 Royal promised to install 1,000 km of 'solar roadways' in the next five years. One kilometre was installed in
Normandie, and after producing about a quarter of the power predicted, was mostly torn up inside three years.
1544:
According to her 2007 campaign website, Royal has advocated a policy of more humane prisons and supports creating better conditions inside penal institutions. The website states that she supports a system of rehabilitating offenders and reintegrating them into society.
1760:, she had asked Hollande "to move out of the house" and pursue his new love interest "which has been detailed in books and newspapers" – a reference to a much-discussed chapter by journalists explaining how Hollande was having a long-term affair with a journalist.
1185:
Royal ran in the French
Socialist Party presidential primary election of 2011, the party's first ever open primary. She arrived 4th in the first round on 9 October 2011 with a mere 6.95% of votes, considerably below the figures suggested by opinion polls.
930:
incumbent, and
Mitterrand is said to have told her: "You will not win, but you will next time." Straddling strongly Catholic and Protestant areas, that district had been held by conservatives since World War II. She did win against the odds, and remarked:
1565:– which gives signatories the right to nuclear power for non-military purposes – Royal softened her position and, through a spokesman, said that a civil nuclear program should be allowed as long as UN inspectors were permitted to conduct spot checks.
1136:
in the second round of voting on 6 May in a two-way runoff. In the final round of voting on Sunday, 6 May, Sarkozy won the presidency with 53% of the vote. Royal conceded defeat and wished Sarkozy the best, requesting he keep her supporters in mind.
1524:
377–1, added by the law, ensures that "delegation may provide, for the needs of education of a child, that the father and mother, or one of them, shall share all or part of the exercise of parental authority with the third person delegatee".
1492:
which claimed that the distribution of condoms will not stop the spread of AIDS. Royal added that "the responsibility of any religious leader" is to "defend the principle of life, and certainly not to urge human beings towards their deaths."
4156:
1307:
training to every student within six months of graduation. She pledged to abolish a flexible work contract for small companies. She pledged free contraception for all young women and a €10,000 interest-free loan for all young people.
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
719:
1496:
When she accepted her nomination as the Socialist presidential candidate, Royal said: "There is a strong correlation between the status of a woman and the state of justice or injustice in a country." According to an article in
1005:
1286:
that the Mission to the Poles would be ended, effectively removing Royal from her position, in tandem with an official investigation being launched inquiring about alleged misuse of public funds during Royal's time in office.
3525:
845:
to finance the children's education. She won the case after many years in court, shortly before Jacques Royal died of lung cancer in 1981. Six of the eight children had refused to see him again, Ségolène included.
1483:
for the education of handicapped children and adolescents and their integration into life at school, programs for mass and individual transportation, and the creation of the program "Tourism and the Handicapped"
4058:
261:
1234:
4149:
1537:, Royal said "opening up marriage to same-sex couples is needed in the name of equality, visibility and respect" and said that if her party formed the next government she would introduce a bill to legalise
1295:
Royal has tended to campaign on family and other socially-oriented issues, rather than on economic or foreign policy issues. For instance, she has mounted campaigns against the exposure of children to
1405:), the "Campaign against violence and racketeering" which included implementation of the "SOS Violence" telephone number, and the implementation of mandatory civics instruction in secondary schools.
1504:
Royal has been a long-standing critic of violence on television. She has voiced opinions in the past linking youth crime to exposure to pornography and television violence. She also described the
1074:, the Socialist former Prime Minister and a fixture in French politics for nearly three decades, announced that he would not run after all. Jack Lang followed suit. On 16 November, Royal defeated
985:, in agreement with one of her presidential campaign's promises. She organised a run-off between two contenders; the winner, Delphine Batho, went on to win the district for her and Royal's party.
5225:
4142:
1013:
1166:
as head of the party. She garnered the largest plurality of votes in the first round of voting, but not enough to win outright; she was eventually narrowly defeated in the second round by rival
1282:
protests and resulted in speculation that Royal was contemplating a political comeback. After repeatedly and publicly criticising Macron's handling of pension reform, it was announced by the
981:'s protégée, Élisabeth Morin, in his home region. She was elected president of the region the next week. She kept her National Assembly seat until June 2007, when she chose not to run in the
4756:
824:, Marie-Ségolène attended a local university where she graduated 2nd in her class with a degree in economics. Her eldest sister then suggested she prepare the entrance exam to the elite
1744:, whom she met at ENA. The couple had four children: Thomas (born 1984), Clémence (born 1985), Julien (born 1987) and Flora (born 1992). They were neither married (considering it too "
4116:
1219:
2909:
2616:
5260:
1752:, which provides for a civil union between two adults, regardless of gender), contrary to rumours. A news agency leaked news of their separation in June 2007, on the evening of the
5265:
3390:
3356:
1647:
in its aim to secede from Canada. Royal said Quebec and France share common values, including "sovereignty and Quebec's freedom". Soon after, Royal took a phone call from comedian
1386:
During her tenure as Minister-delegate for the Family, Children, and the Handicapped, 2000–2002, Royal was active in the re-launch of the Priority Education Zones program (ZEP /
3553:
1303:, roughly translated as "The Channel-Surfing Kids Are Fed Up"), and more generally has taken a stand on several issues regarding family values and the protection of children.
4752:
1090:. The Socialist party's members voted 60.69% for her and gave a bit under 20% each to the more traditional contenders. She also won in 101 of 104 of the Socialist Party's
3300:
5215:
2824:
2529:
1180:
767:
4785:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4377:
2694:
1000:
748:
2134:
5190:
5075:
4780:
4775:
3760:
1587:
1316:
The capitalists and the socialists have to be frightened. There is no alternative. They can't just dispose of people as they wish. They have to be held accountable.
5245:
1125:
and says that he will not vote for her and hopes that she is not elected. He then went on to join the Sarkozy campaign and was rewarded with a junior position in
1020:, the European parliament's rapporteur for ACTA in Toulouse on 13 April 2007 where he was promoting Ségolène Royal's candidacy for the 2007 presidential election.
1475:) which provides penal measures for clients. Royal has supported the "Law against child pornography", the creation of the association "Childhood and the Media" (
5240:
5185:
4396:
2668:
834:, which she attended on scholarship. There she discovered politics of class and feminism ("Sciences Po" at the time was 85% upper-class Parisian, mostly male).
1878:
Rapport d'information sur les suites de la Conférence de Rio / présenté par M. Roland Nungesser et Mme Ségolène Royal (Paris : Assemblée nationale, 1994)
926:(parachuting), appointing promising "Parisian" political staffers as candidates in provincial districts to test their mettle. She was up against an entrenched
3014:
1763:
Royal's eldest son, Thomas Hollande, served as an adviser to her during her presidential candidacy, working on a website designed to appeal to young voters.
3940:
825:
4795:
4085:
117:
3948:
3040:
3499:
1554:
2853:
2382:
927:
4330:
4258:
3744:
2778:
2486:
2794:
1195:
3239:
2503:
1659:'s independence: "Not all French people would be opposed." She then added, "But don't repeat that or we'll have another scandal on our hands."
1278:
you) detailing the sexism she had suffered throughout her political career, coincided with a decline in Macron's popularity at the time of the
850:
636:
3216:
2642:
2556:
2300:
5180:
4790:
3101:
211:
3579:
4370:
3913:
3657:
2913:
2241:
325:
3398:
3364:
3270:
1582:
politician Ali Ammar, she took exception to his use of the euphemism "Zionist entity", but did not take issue with his comparison of the
1410:
5235:
5220:
4800:
4026:
3631:
1328:
947:
3683:
2465:
5117:
4747:
977:
On 28 March 2004, she obtained 55% in the second round in the regional election in Poitou-Charentes, notably defeating Prime Minister
3443:
1520:, as contrary to principles of human dignity and risking transforming viewers into voyeurs instead of providing quality programming.
5270:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4166:
2947:
1987:
1972:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1898:
1883:
1863:
1849:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1087:
994:
737:
3153:
2589:
647:
3075:
1753:
1681:
1562:
982:
915:
733:
4806:
4363:
2988:
2959:
1459:. She has been active in campaigns providing for "Parental time-off provisions and financial support for child illness care",
1363:), a "Save our countrysides, savour their products" campaign to provide proper labelling for the products of 100 local areas (
5084:
3127:
2057:
2043:
2029:
2015:
2001:
1771:
1035:
2351:
1387:
865:). Each class year at the ENA receives a nickname to distinguish it: Royal tried to get her peers to name their class after
1392:
Loi de juin 1998 relative à la prévention et à la répression des infractions sexuelles ainsi qu'à la protection des mineurs
5230:
4495:
2142:
1728:
Reports surfaced directly accusing Ségolène Royal of undermining African leadership. The initiative was scrapped in 2017.
1056:
430:
5111:
4832:
4185:
4109:
3327:
3065:
Wachter, Sarah J. "Battle Royal: A French woman campaigns to be Mme la Présidente." Ms. magazine. Spring 2007. pp 24–26.
1749:
1031:
97:
1780:
Royal's cousin Anne-Christine Royal followed the paternal side of the family and has been a candidate of the far-right
1121:(Who knows Mrs Royal?), published on 20 March. In it, Besson accuses Royal of being a populist, an authoritarian and a
5255:
4021:
1685:
1644:
1538:
1030:
published an interview in which she declared that she was considering running for the presidency in 2007. In 2006 the
316:
3709:
5051:
5175:
5135:
5071:
4342:
4234:
4004:
3971:
3018:
3179:
1199:
5046:
4968:
4896:
4534:
4386:
4211:
2861:
1866:, subject(s): Environnement—Protection—France; Politique de l'environnement—France; Développement rural—France.
1684:, Royal repeatedly supported the Russian view that NATO was to blame for the war, and falsely claimed that the
1608:
1590:. This attracted criticism in France and in Israel which Royal visited next. However, the French ambassador to
1227:
1145:
1083:
943:
729:
585:
2324:
2720:
2192:
1777:. But other sources claim that this statement is exaggerated and that Gérard was part of the logistics team.
5250:
5122:
5036:
5000:
4904:
4246:
3274:
2960:"Réforme de l'accouchement sous X et la création du Conseil national pour l'accès aux origines personnelles"
1781:
1583:
1558:
1516:
1421:
1223:
781:(BPI) in 2013. She served as Minister for Ecology from 2014 to 2017, in the Valls, then Cazeneuve cabinets.
770:, and failed in an attempt to win a seat in the National Assembly in the June 2012 parliamentary elections.
455:
5031:
4099:
3839:
3041:"Sida : les propos de Benoît XVI suscitent l'indignation en France, actualité Société : Le Point"
2910:"Le SNES demande à Ségolène Royal de "renoncer" à ses propositions sur le temps de travail des enseignants"
5170:
5105:
5023:
4627:
4415:
4282:
1886:, subject(s): Développement durable; Conférence des Nations unies sur l'environnement et le développement.
1257:
1079:
1052:
895:
677:
572:
4577:
284:
4928:
4013:
2865:
2390:
1279:
1047:
this point, polls showed her to be much more popular than her closest competitor, former Prime Minister
858:
805:), the daughter of Hélène Dehaye and Jacques Royal, a former artillery officer and aide to the mayor of
5008:
4325:
3741:
2775:
2138:
1701:
1636:
821:
4134:
2249:
1873:(Paris : Ministère de l'environnement, ca 1993), subject(s): Politique de l'environnement—France.
1162:
Royal entered the leadership election of the Socialist Party to replace her former common law husband
5165:
4824:
4672:
4471:
4265:
3247:
3207:
2309:
2275:
2215:
1737:
1331:, from which position she stated that the "BPI's purpose is not to do business nor to make profits".
1296:
1283:
1241:
1163:
1064:
978:
891:
854:
774:
596:
4880:
4337:
4294:
4277:
4270:
3386:
1741:
1705:
1693:
1692:
never happened. According to her, the events were "war propaganda" promoted by Ukrainian president
1612:
1510:
1249:
810:
681:
58:
5013:
4503:
3105:
1648:
1039:
this event Royal was tipped as the lead contender in what is dubbed the "Sarko-Ségo" race against
873:" instead. During her time at the ENA, Royal also dropped "Marie" from her hyphenated first name.
837:
In 1972, at the age of 19, Royal sued her father because he refused to divorce her mother and pay
4318:
4253:
3991:
2887:
2725:
1852:, cover "Télé-massacre, l'overdose?", subjects): Télévision et enfants, Violence—A la télévision.
798:
628:
556:
4952:
4229:
4078:
2802:
1640:
1141:
1126:
144:
4936:
4848:
4609:
4593:
4306:
4301:
4241:
3787:
3717:
3526:"Ukraine. Ségolène Royal met en doute les possibles crimes de guerre, Olivier Faure s'insurge"
3278:
2943:
2564:
2165:
2053:
2039:
2025:
2011:
1997:
1983:
1968:
1954:
1946:, subject(s): Royal, Ségolène (1953–) – Biographies; Hollande, François (1954–) – Biographies.
1939:
1924:
1909:
1894:
1879:
1859:
1845:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1460:
672:
85:
2108:
5149:
4984:
4944:
4888:
4569:
4455:
4289:
4198:
4089:
2617:"Ambassadrice pour l'Arctique et l'Antarctique, le job pas si anecdotique de Ségolène Royal"
1961:, subject(s): Royal, Ségolène (1953–) – Biographies; France—Politique et gouvernement—1958–.
1916:, subject(s): Informatique—Aspect social; Éducation et informatique; Ordinateurs et enfants.
1440:(then dominant in certain TV programs) as poor quality production detrimental for children.
744:
121:
3865:
3473:
1233:. In January 2015 she was third in line in governmental rank, after the Prime Minister and
5080:
4920:
4864:
4840:
4180:
3748:
3500:"Crimes de guerre en Ukraine : Ségolène Royal provoque un tollé, une plainte déposée"
3451:
3154:"Réformer la prison, par Ségolène Royal (Libération) - Segolene Royal - le blog politique"
2782:
2271:
1452:
1343:, 1992–1993, Royal campaigned actively and successfully for the "Law on the treatment and
1274:
1203:
1133:
1040:
752:
712:
688:
495:
4684:
4487:
4313:
3970:
Cartner-Morley, Jess; Mirren, Helen; Huffington, Arianna; Amos, Valerie (28 March 2013).
3909:
3580:"Africa's climate advocates balk at Europe's 'interference' in AREI plans | Africa Times"
2750:
2695:"Le président va mettre un terme à la mission d'ambassadrice des pôles de Ségolène Royal"
1980:
La Madone et le Culbuto – Ou l'Inlassable Ambition de Ségolène Royal et François Hollande
1767:
814:
615:
256:
Xavier Darcos (Minister of Labour, Social Relations, Families, Solidarity and the Cities)
3554:"Ségolène Royal met en doute les crimes de guerre commis en Ukraine, malgré les preuves"
3157:
1327:
by cutting waste in government. She was appointed to the vice-chair directorship of the
4992:
4976:
4960:
4912:
4553:
4439:
4068:
4036:
3352:
2939:
1689:
1505:
1157:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1075:
1060:
919:
899:
862:
777:, the former president, and was appointed by him to the vice-chair directorship of the
763:
697:
434:
359:
321:
308:
3131:
3079:
2438:
1578:
In early December 2006, controversy followed a brief tour of the Middle East. Meeting
1557:, merely responding, "my opinion is that of the French people." On the subject of the
5159:
4872:
4645:
4585:
4561:
4545:
4522:
4479:
4463:
4447:
4431:
4423:
4126:
4051:
1697:
1256:
in November 2014, Royal was the senior French official there to greet him. After the
1167:
1071:
1070:
Her status as a presidential candidate became more likely on 28 September 2006, when
1048:
866:
842:
759:
507:
296:
234:
194:
182:
109:
4856:
4696:
4601:
4407:
3530:
2992:
2963:
1793:
1717:
1652:
1498:
1489:
1245:
1230:
81:
43:
2962:(in French). Ministry of the Family and Children. 14 December 2000. Archived from
1488:). In 2009, she declared herself to be "profoundly shocked" by statements of Pope
4508:
2991:(in French). Ministry of the Family and Children. 11 January 2001. Archived from
1871:
Ségolène Royal, une année d'actions pour la planète : avril 1992 – mars 1993
1248:
touched down on French soil for the first time in his papacy with a visit to the
3814:
3605:
3420:
2412:
2245:
1908:
préf. de Ségolène Royal (Paris; Montréal (Québec) : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1999)
1745:
1095:
1026:
936:
830:
632:
3891:
922:
Département. Her candidacy was an example of the French political tradition of
17:
3394:
3360:
2112:
1443:
Royal favours, and has worked for, the "Parental rights and obligations act" (
1253:
1017:
693:
623:
474:
462:
3721:
2568:
1378:). She provided compensation for people adversely affected by airport noise.
813:). Her parents had eight children in nine years: Marie-Odette, Marie-Nicole,
5100:
3742:
Les secrets de Ségolène Royal François et elle : un couple en équilibre
3391:"Canadian politicians rap Segolene Royal for comments on Quebec sovereignty"
3357:"Harper takes Segolene Royal to task for her comments on Quebec sovereignty"
1579:
1344:
778:
1667:
On 5 April 2007, when commenting on the kidnapping of two Frenchmen by the
1553:
Royal initially appeared to have few opinions on key subjects, such as the
849:
Royal, like the majority of France's political elite, is a graduate of the
789:
Marie-Ségolène Royal was born on 22 September 1953 in the military base of
3180:"Ségolène Royal: The 'gazelle' of French politics bolts ahead of the pack"
4355:
2989:"Bilan et perspective des actions en faveur des familles et de l'enfance"
1785:
1724:
European interference in African governance that belongs to another era.
1401:
870:
806:
2530:"Près de 2 000 personnes en Israël aux funérailles des victimes juives"
1876:
France. Assemblée nationale (1958–) Commission des affaires étrangères
1668:
1656:
1591:
1533:
1122:
1099:
838:
802:
561:
2083:
1426:
1395:
1261:
1258:
deadly attacks against a satirical newspaper and a kosher supermarket
790:
762:
in the Socialist Party's election for First Secretary at the Party's
659:
470:
466:
161:
Minister delegate for Families, Children and People with Disabilities
3684:"Ségolène Royal reveals new head for 'Africa-led' renewables scheme"
1812:
Le Printemps des grands-parents : la nouvelle alliance des âges
1635:
In January 2007, during a meeting with Quebec opposition leader and
1467:), "Benefit allocations for students starting the new school year" (
5211:
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5206:
Deputies of the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5201:
Deputies of the 10th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
1455:, the creation of 40,000 new spaces in French nursery schools, and
968:
Minister of Family, Children and Disabled persons : 2001–2002.
5196:
Deputies of the 9th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
3658:"EU, France accused of hijacking 'Africa-led' clean energy scheme"
1921:
Construire la médiation familiale : arguments et propositions
1603:
1501:, French women currently earn 80% of a male counterpart's salary.
1437:
1420:
1348:
1140:
Royal later revealed she had offered defeated centrist candidate,
1132:
Following the first round of the presidential election, she faced
1012:
1004:
794:
687:
671:
552:
2383:"Segolene Royal sticks knife into lover in election revenge book"
2276:"Veteran French Socialist Steps Aside as Candidate for President"
1696:
to interrupt the peace process. Royal's claims were condemned by
2557:"Ségolène Royal: A Sort-of Vice President, Not-Quite First Lady"
2504:"Royal, Montebourg, Hamon... l'équation risquée de Manuel Valls"
2036:
Lettre à tous les résignés et indignés qui veulent des solutions
1528:
902:
and recruited to his staff in 1982. She held the junior rank of
4359:
4138:
3840:"Presidential hopeful's brother linked to Rainbow Warrior bomb"
3710:"French Socialist party election overshadowed by love triangle"
1994:
Maintenant – Ségolène Royal répond à Marie-Françoise Colombani
853:. She was in the same class as her former partner of 30 years,
3076:"Ségolène Royal, a woman who always took courageous decisions"
2669:"Ségolène Royal staging umpteenth comeback in French politics"
2166:"Ségo returns to her 'political laboratory' to savour victory"
3632:"EU must stop trying to dictate Africa's clean energy future"
1791:
Royal was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50 by
1720:
resigned from the Africa Renewable Energy Initiative, citing
1447:), the "Women's rights reform and anonymous childbirth act" (
1339:
The Socialist Party website states that during her tenure as
3271:"Ségolène Royal and the Future of Franco–American Relations"
3208:"Royal criticised for hard line on Iran's nuclear ambitions"
2751:"Ségolène Royal unveils far-left economic campaign platform"
2064:
Refusez la cruauté du monde ! Le temps d’aimer est venu
246:
Françoise Hostalier (Secretary of State for School Teaching)
886:
After graduating in 1980, she elected to serve as a judge (
869:, a revolutionary from the 1870s, but they chose the name "
3892:"New Zealand Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior bomber apologises"
3474:"No defining campaign issue for Sarkozy, Royal and others"
3301:"L'éloge de la justice chinoise par Royal fait des vagues"
2825:"BPI: Ségolène Royal vole la vedette au directeur général"
2590:"Three Years Later, the French Solar Road Is a Total Flop"
2466:"Hollande or Aubry will take on Sarkozy in presidentials"
1413:
rebuffed her, requesting that she renounce her proposal.
942:
After this election, she served as representative in the
676:
Ségolène Royal (right) at a 6 February 2007 meeting with
1240:
Increasingly, commentators have seen Royal as President
728:; 22 September 1953) is a French politician who was the
4117:
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy
2721:"Macron Fires Ambassador Who Attacked His Pension Plan"
1299:, including cartoons (see her 1989 book, listed below,
1220:
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy
59:
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy
3128:"French Presidential Contender Calls For Gay Marriage"
817:, Marie-Ségolène, Antoine, Paul, Henri and Sigisbert.
5133:
3761:"Ségolène Royal et François Hollande se sont séparés"
3444:"Royal's campaign wobbles on gaffes and dirty tricks"
2912:(in French). Yahoo!. 13 November 2006. Archived from
2487:"Large victoire pour le PS, large défaite pour Royal"
2193:"Ségolène Royal: First female presidential candidate"
1923:
preface by Ségolène Royal (Paris : Dunod, 2001)
1607:
that defence lawyers there must be authorised by the
1479:) against violence in the media, the creation of the
1244:’s stand-in for some important state occasions. When
1086:
primary, becoming the party's candidate for the 2007
1631:
Canada: Support for the Quebec independence movement
1354:
La loi sur le traitement et le recyclage des déchets
1034:(first employment contract) laws were proposed with
5226:
Candidates in the 2007 French presidential election
5093:
5064:
4816:
4768:
4711:
4620:
4533:
4395:
4222:
4196:
4173:
654:
642:
622:
611:
603:
592:
579:
568:
532:
527:
513:
501:
491:
461:
451:
429:
419:
407:
386:
376:
353:
343:
314:
302:
290:
278:
260:
250:
240:
228:
210:
200:
188:
176:
160:
150:
138:
116:
103:
91:
75:
57:
34:
3206:
2308:
1588:France under German occupation during World War II
1269:2017–2020: Ambassador for the Arctic and Antarctic
3916:and former presidential candidate Segolene Royal.
3240:"Royal's first foreign tour blighted by blunders"
2848:
2846:
2352:"Sarkozy Wins in France and Vows Break With Past"
1869:France. Ministère de l'environnement (1991–1997)
1181:French Socialist Party presidential primary, 2011
965:Minister of Family and Children : 2000–2001.
4786:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
3017:(in French). Ministry of Tourism. Archived from
2776:I'm not a Blair. I'm a real socialist says Royal
1901:, subject(s): Pratiques politiques—France—1970–.
1368:"Sauvons nos paysages, savourons leurs produits"
1001:2006 French Socialist Party presidential primary
747:Regional Council from 2004 to 2014. She won the
112:(Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition)
4781:Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
3930:, by Paul Barril, ed Albin Michel, Paris (1996)
3130:. 365Gay.com 2006. 20 June 2006. Archived from
1314:
933:Pour un parachutage, l'atterrissage est réussi.
1996:. (Hachette Littérature et Flammarion, 2007),
1736:From the late 1970s, Royal was the partner of
962:Minister of School Education : 1997–2000.
4371:
4150:
1906:École, informatique et nouveaux comportements
1711:
1700:, the leader of Royal's Socialist Party, and
8:
4776:French Section of the Workers' International
2376:
2374:
2372:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1352:
820:After secondary school in the small town of
768:Socialist Party presidential primary in 2011
4059:Minister of the Environment and Way of Life
3947:. France. 21 September 2006. Archived from
3078:(in French). PS Sciences Po. Archived from
1806:Royal is the author unless otherwise noted.
1655:, and was tricked into making a quip about
1194:In 2012, Royal ran for office representing
487:1 September 2017 – 24 January 2020
5266:Commanders of the Ordre du Mérite Maritime
4796:Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left
4378:
4364:
4356:
4157:
4143:
4135:
4000:
3788:"For Royal and Hollande, the party's over"
3708:Chrisafis, Angelique (13 September 2011).
1712:Hijacking 'Africa-led' clean energy scheme
1372:), and the "Law against noise pollution" (
1357:), the "Law to preserve the countryside" (
914:She decided to become a candidate for the
42:
31:
3328:"French Candidate Bashed for 'Bravitude'"
2301:"New blow for Royal as top adviser quits"
2164:Chrisafis, Angelique (18 November 2006).
1555:accession of Turkey to the European Union
1471:), and the "Prostitution of Minors Act" (
1175:2011 Socialist Party presidential primary
959:Minister of Environment : 1992–1993.
3866:"NZ rules out new Rainbow Warrior probe"
3015:"Le label national Tourisme et Handicap"
2983:
2981:
2242:"Ségolène Royal "Que le meilleur gagne""
1766:Her brother Antoine named their brother
1514:, imitating the internationally popular
1152:2008 Socialist Party leadership election
973:President of the region Poitou-Charentes
5261:École nationale d'administration alumni
5140:
2075:
1982:( : Fayard, ), series: LITT.GENE,
1814:(Paris : Cogite-R. Laffont, 1987)
1190:Defeat in the 2012 legislative election
918:; she registered in the rural, Western
5191:Ministers of the environment of France
2745:
2743:
2643:"A Royal comeback for the French left"
2325:"Diatribe d'un déçu de "Madame Royal""
2135:"La jeunesse cachée de Ségolène Royal"
1830:, (Paris : Presses pocket, 1989)
1822:, (Paris : France Loisirs, 1988)
1770:as the agent who placed the bomb that
1473:Loi contre la prostitution des mineurs
1425:Ségolène Royal speaking to a crowd in
910:Member of the French National Assembly
134:30 March 2004 – 21 April 2014
5246:21st-century French women politicians
5216:Members of Parliament for Deux-Sèvres
4791:Convention of Republican Institutions
3941:"La cousine de Ségolène candidate FN"
3219:from the original on 10 December 2022
1953:( : Jacob-Duvernet, impr. 2005)
1360:La loi sur la reconquête des paysages
1106:(the latter being the home region of
826:Institut d'études politiques de Paris
711:
447:2 April 1992 – 27 March 1998
274:2 April 1992 – 29 March 1993
212:Minister delegate for School Teaching
7:
5241:Women government ministers of France
5186:Socialist Party (France) politicians
3786:Angelique Chrisafis (18 June 2007).
3307:(in French). France. 11 January 2007
3269:McNamara, Sally (23 February 2007).
3186:. Associated Press. 16 November 2006
2719:Méheut, Constant (24 January 2020).
2381:Bremner, Charles (4 December 2007).
1218:On 2 April 2014 Royal was appointed
1196:Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency
894:before she was noticed by President
339:19 June 2002 – 19 June 2007
224:4 June 1997 – 27 March 2000
4801:Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs
3870:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3442:Lichfield, John (29 January 2007).
3238:Lichfield, John (4 December 2006).
2641:Young, Zachary (19 November 2018).
2464:Diffley, Angela (10 October 2011).
2248:. 22 September 2006. Archived from
1643:, she declared her support for the
1434:The Channel-Surfing Kids Are Fed-Up
1051:, and other Socialist heavyweights
950:(1988–1992, 1993–1997, 2002–2007).
939:goes, the landing was a success").
372:2 April 1993 – 4 July 1997
172:20 March 2000 – 6 May 2002
71:2 April 2014 – 10 May 2017
3205:Arnold, Martin (9 November 2006).
2801:. 12 February 2007. Archived from
2795:"Ségolène's New Tack: a Hard Left"
2439:"French Socialists declare winner"
2413:"Royal demands French vote re-run"
2331:(in French). France. 16 March 2007
2307:. 16 February 2007. Archived from
2216:"Biographie : Ségolène Royal"
2133:Karlin, Elise (11 November 2006).
2008:Ma plus belle histoire, C'EST VOUS
1260:in January 2015, she travelled to
403:23 June 1988 – 2 May 1992
25:
4167:2007 French presidential election
4086:President of the Regional Council
3421:"Royal caught out by hoax caller"
3326:Ganley, Elaine (8 January 2007).
2555:Sciolino, Elaine (28 July 2015).
1934:Amar, Cécile and Hassoux, Didier
1436:, a book in which she criticised
995:2007 French presidential election
118:President of the Regional Council
5143:
2936:Le ras-le-bol des bébés zappeurs
2888:"L'annuaire de Soutien Scolaire"
1858:(Paris : R. Laffont, 1993)
1844:(Paris : R. Laffont, 1989)
1842:Le Ras-le-bol des bébés zappeurs
1682:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1651:pretending to be Quebec Premier
1563:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1329:Banque Publique d'Investissement
1301:Le Ras-le-bol des bébés zappeurs
1059:, another former Prime Minister
851:École nationale d'administration
779:Banque Publique d'Investissement
758:In 2008, Royal narrowly lost to
646:
3908:One of the men on his team was
3682:Mathiesen, Karl (17 May 2017).
2350:Sciolino, Elaine (7 May 2007).
2191:Basravi, Zein (16 April 2007).
1375:La loi de lutte contre le bruit
1119:Qui connaît Madame Royal ?
764:twenty-second national congress
3972:"The 50 best-dressed over 50s"
3656:Darby, Megan (27 April 2017).
3104:. 195.83.177.9. Archived from
1527:In a June 2006 interview with
1469:Allocation de rentrée scolaire
1398:rituals in higher education" (
1198:. She lost the election to a
456:Canton of La Mothe-Saint-Héray
1:
4027:Deux-Sèvres' 2nd constituency
3912:, the brother of the current
3815:"A family campaign in France"
3606:"Youba Sokona – EURACTIV.com"
2615:Simon, Cyril (27 June 2017).
2468:. Radio France Internationale
1784:party at a local election in
948:Deux-Sèvres' 2nd constituency
5181:People of French West Africa
4833:Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress
3992:Ségolène Royal official page
3478:International Herald Tribune
3184:International Herald Tribune
2755:International Herald Tribune
2536:(in French). 13 January 2015
1938:( : Privé, impr. 2005)
1465:parents d'enfants handicapés
1445:Loi sur l'autorité parentale
1388:zone d'éducation prioritaire
1341:Minister for the Environment
749:2006 Socialist Party primary
5076:Socialist group, associated
4005:National Assembly of France
3928:Guerres secrètes à l'Élysée
3914:French environment minister
3423:. BBC News. 28 January 2007
2050:Cette belle idée du courage
1893:(Paris : Stock, 1996)
1686:Mariupol hospital airstrike
1645:Quebec sovereignty movement
1400:Loi de juin 1998 contre le
989:2007 presidential candidacy
773:She has four children with
743:Royal was president of the
414:Constituency re-established
262:Minister of the Environment
5287:
5236:French socialist feminists
5221:French general councillors
4496:Jean-Christophe Cambadélis
2831:(in French). 23 April 2013
1178:
1155:
998:
992:
4123:
4114:
4106:
4096:
4083:
4075:
4065:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4018:
4010:
4003:
3994:French National Assembly
3813:Petru Clej (1 May 2007).
2854:"Qui est Ségolène Royal?"
2510:(in French). 2 April 2014
1772:sank the Greenpeace ship
1750:pacte civil de solidarité
1417:Family and social affairs
1394:), the "Campaign against
1365:
1214:2014 return to government
1113:One of her top advisors,
916:1988 legislative election
666:
575:(2017–2021; 2023–present)
523:
480:
440:
396:
365:
332:
267:
217:
165:
127:
64:
53:
41:
5271:French political writers
5085:Socialist and Republican
5001:Second Toulouse Congress
4969:Second Grenoble Congress
4897:Bourg-en-Bresse Congress
3747:6 September 2007 at the
2781:18 November 2007 at the
2389:. London. Archived from
1748:") nor bound by a PACS (
1676:Ukraine: Russian support
1297:violent television shows
4621:Presidential candidates
3630:Admin (28 April 2017).
3275:The Heritage Foundation
2890:(in French). Jeunesplus
1967:( : Flammarion, )
1856:Pays, paysans, paysages
1584:Palestinian territories
1559:Iranian nuclear program
1148:should she be elected.
713:[seɡɔlɛnʁwajal]
431:Departmental Councillor
5106:Desires for the Future
5024:Aubervilliers Congress
4712:Presidential primaries
4388:French Socialist Party
3844:The New Zealand Herald
3767:. France. 17 June 2007
1429:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1324:
1084:French Socialist Party
1080:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
1053:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
1024:On 22 September 2005,
1021:
1010:
861:(prime minister under
701:
685:
678:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
588:(1978–2017; 2021–2023)
519:Olivier Poivre d'Arvor
5032:Villeurbanne Congress
4929:Grande Arche Congress
4100:Jean-François Macaire
3945:Le Nouvel Observateur
2274:(29 September 2006).
1891:La vérité d'une femme
1517:Big Brother TV series
1457:Social housing reform
1449:l'accouchement sous X
1432:In 1989, Royal wrote
1424:
1088:presidential election
1016:
1008:
859:Dominique de Villepin
691:
675:
156:Jean-François Macaire
5065:Parliamentary groups
4825:Alfortville Congress
4266:Philippe de Villiers
3450:. UK. Archived from
3246:. UK. Archived from
2313:on 10 December 2022.
1936:Ségolène et François
1904:Laguerre, Christian
1754:legislative election
1704:, its leader in the
1619:instead of the word
1615:. She used the word
1486:Tourisme et handicap
1284:Council of Ministers
983:legislative election
979:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
892:administrative court
734:Presidency of France
726:Marie-Ségolène Royal
537:Marie-Ségolène Royal
206:Jean-François Mattei
5112:New Socialist Party
4817:National congresses
4628:François Mitterrand
4416:François Mitterrand
4278:Marie-George Buffet
3846:. 30 September 2006
3454:on 16 February 2007
3389:(22 January 2007).
3367:on 10 December 2008
3355:(22 January 2007).
3332:The Washington Post
3250:on 18 December 2006
3082:on 28 February 2007
3047:(in French). France
3021:on 26 November 2006
2995:on 16 November 2006
2966:on 16 November 2006
2916:on 27 November 2006
2868:on 16 November 2006
2805:on 16 February 2007
2222:(in French). France
2145:on 21 November 2006
2052:. (Grasset, 2013),
2010:. (Grasset, 2007),
1756:. According to the
1742:President of France
1706:European Parliament
1694:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1613:Great Wall of China
1569:International tours
1451:), the creation of
1250:European Parliament
1127:the next government
906:from 1982 to 1988.
898:'s special adviser
896:François Mitterrand
5256:Sciences Po alumni
5047:Marseille Congress
4319:miscellaneous left
4254:Olivier Besancenot
4165:Candidates in the
4044:Political offices
4014:Jean-Pierre Marché
3898:. 6 September 2015
3560:. 1 September 2022
3534:. 1 September 2022
3506:. 2 September 2022
3401:on 9 December 2007
3160:on 22 January 2009
2757:. 11 February 2007
2726:The New York Times
2561:The New York Times
2445:. 25 November 2008
2419:. 22 November 2008
2356:The New York Times
2280:The New York Times
2214:Peiffer, Valérie.
2024:. (Denoël, 2009),
1740:, later to become
1716:On 30 April 2017,
1702:Raphaël Glucksmann
1438:Japanese animation
1430:
1022:
1011:
1009:Royal on the trail
904:chargée de mission
822:Melle, Deux-Sèvres
799:French West Africa
732:candidate for the
702:
686:
629:Nancy 2 University
557:French West Africa
425:Jean-Pierre Marché
392:Jean-Pierre Marché
382:Jean-Pierre Marché
349:Jean-Pierre Marché
5231:François Hollande
5176:People from Dakar
5131:
5130:
5072:National Assembly
5009:Poitiers Congress
4937:Bordeaux Congress
4905:Toulouse Congress
4849:Grenoble Congress
4673:François Hollande
4610:Bernard Cazeneuve
4594:Jean-Marc Ayrault
4472:François Hollande
4398:First Secretaries
4353:
4352:
4302:Arlette Laguiller
4242:Jean-Marie Le Pen
4133:
4132:
4124:Succeeded by
4097:Succeeded by
4066:Succeeded by
4034:Succeeded by
4022:National Assembly
3688:Climate Home News
3662:Climate Home News
3636:Climate Home News
2693:Coache, Mathieu.
2594:Popular Mechanics
2393:on 18 August 2008
2066:, (Rocher, 2023).
1919:Sassier, Monique
1738:François Hollande
1539:same-sex marriage
1461:Special education
1242:François Hollande
1164:François Hollande
1065:François Hollande
944:National Assembly
855:François Hollande
828:popularly called
775:François Hollande
670:
669:
660:Official Facebook
597:François Hollande
547:22 September 1953
317:National Assembly
86:Bernard Cazeneuve
27:French politician
16:(Redirected from
5278:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5114:
5057:
5055:
5042:
5040:
5027:
5019:
5017:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4985:Le Mans Congress
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4945:Bourget Congress
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4889:Valence Congress
4884:
4881:Créteil Congress
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4769:Related articles
4761:
4760:
4743:
4736:
4729:
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4704:
4692:
4680:
4668:
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4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4578:Pierre Bérégovoy
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4537:
4526:
4518:
4512:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
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4456:Henri Emmanuelli
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4399:
4389:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4357:
4346:
4338:Gérard Schivardi
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4290:Dominique Voynet
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4223:Other candidates
4215:
4189:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4107:Preceded by
4090:Poitou-Charentes
4076:Preceded by
4049:Preceded by
4011:Preceded by
4001:
3997:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3937:
3931:
3925:
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3905:
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3879:
3877:
3872:. 1 October 2006
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
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3783:
3777:
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3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3610:www.euractiv.com
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3496:
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3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
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3461:
3459:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3397:. Archived from
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3363:. Archived from
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3277:. Archived from
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3156:. Archived from
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3098:
3092:
3091:
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3054:
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3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2934:Ségolène Royal,
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2864:. Archived from
2850:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2791:
2785:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:. 16 August 2019
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2378:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2272:Sciolino, Elaine
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2109:"Ségolène Royal"
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2084:"Ségolène Royal"
2080:
2038:. (Plon, 2011),
1949:Bernard, Daniel
1477:Enfance et média
1377:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1322:
1235:Foreign Minister
1129:on 18 May 2007.
877:Political career
745:Poitou-Charentes
723:
722:
721:
715:
710:
682:Bertrand Delanoë
662:
650:
593:Domestic partner
550:
546:
544:
528:Personal details
516:
504:
485:
445:
422:
410:
401:
389:
379:
370:
356:
346:
337:
305:
293:
285:Pierre Bérégovoy
281:
272:
253:
243:
231:
222:
203:
191:
179:
170:
153:
141:
132:
122:Poitou-Charentes
106:
94:
78:
69:
46:
32:
21:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5110:
5094:Former factions
5089:
5060:
5049:
5045:
5034:
5030:
5022:
5011:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4953:Liévin Congress
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4921:Rennes Congress
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4865:Nantes Congress
4863:
4855:
4847:
4841:Epinay Congress
4839:
4831:
4823:
4812:
4764:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4659:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:Prime Ministers
4535:
4529:
4521:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4354:
4349:
4340:
4328:
4326:Frédéric Nihous
4316:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4230:François Bayrou
4218:
4209:
4192:
4183:
4181:Nicolas Sarkozy
4169:
4163:
4129:
4120:
4112:
4110:Philippe Martin
4102:
4093:
4081:
4079:Élisabeth Morin
4071:
4062:
4054:
4039:
4030:
4024:
4016:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3951:on 18 June 2008
3939:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3901:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3749:Wayback Machine
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3586:. 30 April 2017
3584:africatimes.com
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3480:. 10 April 2007
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3448:The Independent
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3244:The Independent
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3213:Financial Times
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3134:on 17 July 2006
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
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3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2862:Socialist Party
2858:Régionales 2004
2852:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2783:Wayback Machine
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2667:Marlowe, Lara.
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2305:Financial Times
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2252:on 21 June 2006
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2088:World Bank Live
2082:
2081:
2077:
2073:
1803:
1797:in March 2013.
1774:Rainbow Warrior
1734:
1714:
1678:
1665:
1641:André Boisclair
1637:Parti Québécois
1633:
1609:Communist Party
1600:
1576:
1571:
1551:
1481:Plan Handiscole
1453:paternity leave
1419:
1384:
1337:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1293:
1275:Emmanuel Macron
1271:
1216:
1204:Olivier Falorni
1192:
1183:
1177:
1160:
1154:
1142:François Bayrou
1134:Nicolas Sarkozy
1041:Nicolas Sarkozy
1003:
997:
991:
975:
956:
912:
884:
879:
787:
766:. She lost the
753:Nicolas Sarkozy
730:Socialist Party
718:
717:
716:
708:
658:
635:
631:
581:
580:Other political
569:Political party
559:
551:
548:
542:
540:
539:
538:
514:
502:
496:Emmanuel Macron
486:
481:
446:
441:
420:
408:
402:
397:
387:
377:
371:
366:
354:
344:
338:
333:
319:
303:
291:
279:
273:
268:
251:
241:
229:
223:
218:
201:
189:
177:
171:
166:
151:
145:Élisabeth Morin
139:
133:
128:
104:
98:Philippe Martin
92:
84:
76:
70:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Segolene Royale
15:
12:
11:
5:
5284:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:French lawyers
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5123:Socialist Left
5120:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5043:
5028:
5020:
5005:
4997:
4993:Reims Congress
4989:
4981:
4977:Dijon Congress
4973:
4965:
4961:Brest Congress
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4913:Lille Congress
4909:
4901:
4893:
4891:(October 1981)
4885:
4883:(January 1981)
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4661:Ségolène Royal
4657:
4643:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4554:Laurent Fabius
4550:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4525:(2018–present)
4519:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4440:Laurent Fabius
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4207:Ségolène Royal
4203:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:Michel Barnier
4067:
4064:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4037:Delphine Batho
4035:
4032:
4020:Deputy of the
4017:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3987:
3986:External links
3984:
3982:
3981:
3962:
3932:
3920:
3883:
3857:
3831:
3805:
3778:
3752:
3734:
3700:
3674:
3648:
3622:
3597:
3571:
3545:
3517:
3491:
3465:
3434:
3412:
3378:
3353:Canadian Press
3344:
3318:
3292:
3281:on 10 May 2007
3261:
3230:
3197:
3171:
3145:
3119:
3108:on 23 May 2011
3093:
3067:
3058:
3032:
3006:
2977:
2951:
2940:Robert Laffont
2927:
2901:
2879:
2842:
2816:
2786:
2768:
2739:
2711:
2685:
2673:Irishtimes.com
2659:
2633:
2607:
2581:
2547:
2521:
2495:
2493:, 17 June 2012
2479:
2456:
2430:
2404:
2368:
2342:
2316:
2292:
2263:
2233:
2206:
2183:
2156:
2125:
2100:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2047:
2033:
2019:
2005:
1991:
1976:
1965:Désir d'avenir
1962:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1888:
1874:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1782:Front National
1733:
1730:
1713:
1710:
1690:Bucha massacre
1677:
1674:
1664:
1663:On Afghanistan
1661:
1632:
1629:
1623:, which means
1602:Royal visited
1599:
1596:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1550:
1549:Foreign policy
1547:
1541:and adoption.
1418:
1415:
1383:
1380:
1336:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1292:
1289:
1270:
1267:
1228:Prime Minister
1224:second cabinet
1215:
1212:
1191:
1188:
1179:Main article:
1176:
1173:
1158:Reims Congress
1156:Main article:
1153:
1150:
1108:Laurent Fabius
1104:Seine-Maritime
1094:, losing only
1076:Laurent Fabius
1061:Laurent Fabius
1036:large protests
993:Main article:
990:
987:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
955:
952:
935:" ("As far as
911:
908:
900:Jacques Attali
883:
880:
878:
875:
863:Jacques Chirac
786:
783:
705:Ségolène Royal
668:
667:
664:
663:
656:
652:
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360:Delphine Batho
357:
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329:
315:Member of the
312:
311:
309:Michel Barnier
306:
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280:Prime Minister
276:
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230:Prime Minister
226:
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192:
186:
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178:Prime Minister
174:
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154:
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147:
142:
136:
135:
125:
124:
114:
113:
107:
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100:
95:
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88:
79:
77:Prime Minister
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Ségolène Royal
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5283:
5272:
5269:
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5264:
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5234:
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5209:
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5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Living people
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5151:
5141:
5137:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
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5070:
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5067:
5063:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
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4938:
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4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:Metz Congress
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
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4809:
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4702:
4698:
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4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4646:Lionel Jospin
4644:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4586:Lionel Jospin
4583:
4579:
4575:
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1985:
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1978:Malouines-Me
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1973:2-08-068805-7
1970:
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1959:2-84724-091-8
1956:
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1944:2-35076-002-2
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1926:
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1911:
1907:
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1899:2-234-04648-3
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868:
867:Louise Michel
864:
860:
857:, as well as
856:
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844:
843:child support
840:
835:
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738:2007 election
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560:(present-day
558:
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549:(age 71)
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
512:
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508:Michel Rocard
506:
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193:
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48:Royal in 2012
45:
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33:
30:
19:
4857:Pau Congress
4807:Le Populaire
4805:
4697:Anne Hidalgo
4685:Benoît Hamon
4660:
4602:Manuel Valls
4514:
4504:Rachid Temal
4488:Harlem Désir
4408:Alain Savary
4206:
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4084:
4057:
4019:
3976:The Guardian
3975:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
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3910:Gerard Royal
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3792:The Guardian
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3714:The Guardian
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3557:
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3531:Ouest-France
3529:
3520:
3510:11 September
3508:. Retrieved
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3452:the original
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3102:"Legifrance"
3096:
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2391:the original
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2328:
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2304:
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2250:the original
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2219:
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2186:
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2170:The Guardian
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2063:
2049:
2035:
2022:Femme Debout
2021:
2007:
1993:
1979:
1964:
1951:Madame Royal
1950:
1935:
1920:
1905:
1890:
1877:
1870:
1855:
1841:
1811:
1801:Bibliography
1794:The Guardian
1792:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1768:Gérard Royal
1765:
1762:
1757:
1735:
1725:
1721:
1718:Youba Sokona
1715:
1679:
1666:
1653:Jean Charest
1649:Gérald Dahan
1634:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1601:
1577:
1552:
1543:
1532:
1531:publication
1526:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1499:Ms. magazine
1495:
1490:Benedict XVI
1485:
1480:
1476:
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1456:
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1367:
1340:
1338:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1272:
1246:Pope Francis
1239:
1231:Manuel Valls
1217:
1208:
1193:
1184:
1161:
1139:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1091:
1069:
1045:
1025:
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941:
932:
923:
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903:
887:
885:
848:
836:
829:
819:
788:
772:
757:
742:
725:
704:
703:
616:Gérard Royal
582:affiliations
515:Succeeded by
482:
452:Constituency
442:
421:Succeeded by
413:
398:
388:Succeeded by
367:
355:Succeeded by
334:
328:constituency
304:Succeeded by
269:
252:Succeeded by
219:
202:Succeeded by
167:
152:Succeeded by
129:
105:Succeeded by
82:Manuel Valls
66:
29:
5166:1953 births
5050: [
5035: [
5012: [
4835:(July 1969)
4751: [
4612:(2016–2017)
4604:(2014–2016)
4596:(2012–2014)
4588:(1997–2002)
4580:(1992–1993)
4572:(1991–1992)
4564:(1988–1991)
4556:(1984–1986)
4548:(1981–1984)
4507: [
4498:(2014–2017)
4490:(2012–2014)
4482:(2008–2012)
4474:(1997–2008)
4466:(1995–1997)
4458:(1994–1995)
4450:(1993–1994)
4442:(1992–1993)
4434:(1988–1992)
4426:(1981–1988)
4418:(1971–1981)
4410:(1969–1971)
3996:(in French)
3902:6 September
3824:6 September
3693:16 December
3667:16 December
3641:16 December
3615:16 December
3590:16 December
3564:1 September
3538:1 September
3484:24 February
3254:19 December
3223:18 November
3190:18 November
3164:11 November
3138:18 November
3025:18 November
2999:18 November
2970:18 November
2894:18 November
2872:18 November
2732:26 February
2704:26 February
2678:18 December
2652:18 December
2647:politico.eu
2626:18 December
2256:18 November
2246:Paris Match
2226:18 December
2199:18 December
2176:19 November
2149:21 November
1680:During the
1574:Middle East
1335:Environment
1202:candidate,
1146:premiership
1115:Éric Besson
1096:Haute-Corse
1092:fédérations
1027:Paris Match
937:parachuting
924:parachutage
920:Deux-Sèvres
831:Sciences Po
698:Paul Vergès
696:politician
692:Royal with
680:(left) and
633:Sciences Po
599:(1978–2007)
573:Independent
503:Preceded by
435:Deux-Sèvres
409:Preceded by
378:Preceded by
345:Preceded by
322:Deux-Sèvres
292:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
5160:Categories
4827:(May 1969)
4515:ad interim
4121:2014–2017
4094:2004–2014
4063:1992–1993
4031:1988–2007
3727:8 February
3458:5 February
3427:5 February
3405:22 January
3395:Canada.com
3371:22 January
3361:Canada.com
3337:22 January
3311:14 January
2835:8 February
2829:La Tribune
2574:8 February
2540:8 February
2514:8 February
2491:Libération
2472:11 October
2113:World Bank
2071:References
2058:2246804590
2044:2259210554
2030:2207260984
2016:2246736110
2002:2012372465
1511:Loft Story
1508:programme
1366:opération
1254:Strasbourg
1018:Kader Arif
999:See also:
888:conseiller
882:Beginnings
785:Early life
694:Réunionese
624:Alma mater
543:1953-09-22
475:Antarctica
463:Ambassador
5150:Biography
5118:Royalists
5101:Aubryists
4314:José Bové
3978:. London.
3876:1 October
3850:1 October
3765:Le Figaro
3722:0261-3077
3305:Le Figaro
3086:6 January
2920:3 January
2699:bfmtv.com
2569:0362-4331
2387:The Times
2139:L'Express
1746:bourgeois
1617:bravitude
1580:Hezbollah
1463:support (
1382:Education
1345:recycling
1057:Jack Lang
643:Signature
618:(brother)
612:Relatives
492:President
483:In office
443:In office
399:In office
368:In office
335:In office
270:In office
220:In office
168:In office
130:In office
67:In office
4197:Lost in
3955:14 March
3819:BBC News
3745:Archived
3558:Le Monde
3504:Le Point
3217:Archived
3045:Le Point
2942:, 1989,
2779:Archived
2600:11 March
2534:Le Monde
2508:Le Monde
2443:BBC News
2417:BBC News
2335:17 March
2329:Le Monde
2220:Le Point
2172:. London
2118:13 April
2093:13 April
1786:Bordeaux
1758:Guardian
1688:and the
1621:bravoure
1402:bizutage
1319:—
1291:Policies
1210:defeat.
954:Minister
946:for the
890:) of an
871:Voltaire
807:Chamagne
684:(center)
604:Children
469:for the
3896:bbc.com
3798:13 June
3794:. Paris
3771:17 June
3112:13 June
3051:13 June
1669:Taliban
1657:Corsica
1625:bravery
1592:Lebanon
1311:Economy
1222:in the
1123:luddite
1100:Mayotte
1082:in the
839:alimony
803:Senegal
736:in the
724:; born
709:French:
700:in 2006
655:Website
562:Senegal
5136:Portal
5081:Senate
5056:(2023)
5041:(2021)
5026:(2018)
5018:(2015)
5003:(2012)
4995:(2008)
4987:(2005)
4979:(2003)
4971:(2000)
4963:(1997)
4955:(1994)
4947:(1993)
4939:(1992)
4931:(1991)
4923:(1990)
4915:(1987)
4907:(1985)
4899:(1983)
4875:(1979)
4867:(1977)
4859:(1975)
4851:(1973)
4843:(1971)
4199:runoff
4174:Winner
3720:
2946:
2567:
2449:23 May
2423:23 May
2397:23 May
2285:23 May
2056:
2042:
2028:
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2000:
1986:
1971:
1957:
1942:
1927:
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1427:Nantes
1396:hazing
1262:Israel
1144:, the
815:Gérard
811:Vosges
791:Ouakam
471:Arctic
467:France
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4759:]
4511:]
4025:from
3285:3 May
2809:2 May
2761:2 May
2361:7 May
2195:. CNN
1639:head
1604:China
1598:China
1349:Waste
1321:Royal
1273:When
801:(now
795:Dakar
553:Dakar
4748:2021
4741:2017
4734:2011
4727:2006
4720:1995
4701:2022
4689:2017
4677:2012
4665:2007
4654:2002
4650:1995
4640:1988
4636:1981
4632:1974
4331:CPNT
3957:2007
3904:2015
3878:2006
3852:2006
3826:2007
3800:2010
3773:2007
3729:2023
3718:ISSN
3695:2022
3669:2022
3643:2022
3617:2022
3592:2022
3566:2022
3540:2022
3512:2022
3486:2007
3460:2007
3429:2007
3407:2007
3373:2007
3339:2007
3313:2007
3287:2007
3256:2006
3225:2006
3192:2006
3166:2008
3140:2006
3114:2010
3088:2007
3053:2010
3027:2006
3001:2006
2972:2006
2944:ISBN
2922:2007
2896:2006
2874:2006
2837:2023
2811:2007
2799:TIME
2763:2007
2734:2020
2706:2020
2680:2018
2654:2018
2628:2018
2602:2024
2576:2023
2565:ISSN
2542:2023
2516:2023
2474:2011
2451:2010
2425:2010
2399:2010
2363:2007
2337:2007
2287:2010
2258:2006
2228:2006
2201:2006
2178:2006
2151:2006
2120:2017
2095:2017
2054:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2026:ISBN
2012:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1816:ISBN
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1529:LGBT
1411:SNES
1102:and
1078:and
1063:and
841:and
533:Born
473:and
320:for
4283:PCF
4271:MPF
4259:LCR
4235:UDF
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