111:
126:
1001:
405:
43:
3839:
510:
1080:
943:
758:
669:
3853:
1184:
1170:
578:
1770:
885:
100:
648:) – is that every Jewish male should write a Torah scroll in his lifetime. This is law number 613 of 613 in the list of Laws of the Torah as recorded by Rabbi Joseph Telushkin in his book "Biblical Literacy", 1st edition, New York: Morrow 1997, p. 592: "The commandment that each Jew should write a Torah scroll during his lifetime."
930:), and the principal ornament—the "Crown of the Law", which is made to fit over the upper ends of the rollers when the scroll is closed. Some scrolls have two crowns, one for each upper end. The metalwork is often made of beaten silver, sometimes gilded. The scroll-handles, breastplate and crown often have little bells attached to them.
3936:
1777:
893:
557:
The completion of the Torah scroll is a cause for great celebration, and honoured guests of the individual who commissioned the Torah are invited to a celebration wherein each of the honored guests is given the opportunity to write one of the final letters. It is a great honour to be chosen for this.
933:
The housing has two rollers, each of which has two handles used for scrolling the text, four handles in all. Between the handles and the rollers are round plates or disks which are carved with images of holy places, engraved with dedications to the donor's parents or other loved ones, and decorated
259:
The researchers working on the En-Gedi Scroll have concluded that by the fourth century CE, there was no halakhic rule yet prescribing that scrolls used for liturgical purposes must contain the entire
Pentateuch. As of 2018, no other statements regarding when this rule came into being could be made
553:
the mistaken letter may be obliterated from the scroll by scraping the letter off the scroll with a sharp object. If the name of God is written in error, the entire page must be cut from the scroll and a new page added, and the page written anew from the beginning. The new page is sewn into the
826:). Although strictly speaking it is known as Chamishah Chumshei Torah (Five "Fifths" of Torah). They are treated as respected texts, but not anywhere near the level of sacredness accorded a Torah scroll, which is often a major possession of a Jewish community. A
517:
The ink used is subject to specific rules. The ink has to adhere to a surface that is rolled and unrolled, so special inks were developed. Even so, ink would slowly flake off and if the ink from too many letters is lost, a Torah scroll is no longer used.
877:
1406:"The k'laf/parchment on which the Torah scroll is written, the hair or sinew with which the panels of parchment are sewn together, and the quill pen with which the text is written all must come from ritually clean —that is, kosher— animals."
310:, which it precedes by several centuries; it thus constitutes the earliest evidence of this authoritative text version. The scroll is badly charred and fragmented and required noninvasive scientific techniques to virtually unwrap and read.
735:
and to be paid to complete a Torah scroll under contract on behalf of a community or by individuals to mark a special occasion or commemoration. Because of the work involved, these can cost tens of thousands of
1528:"Synagoge der Portugiesisch-Jüdischen Gemeinde in Hamburg (Synagogue of the Portuguese-Jewish Community in Hamburg), situated at the rear of No. 6 of the former Zweite Marktstraße, later Marcusstraße."
546:, and the Torah in particular, is considered paramount, down to the last letter: translations or transcriptions are frowned upon for formal service use, and transcribing is done with painstaking care.
530:("ruler") ensuring the guidelines are straight. Only the top guide is done and the letters suspended from it. Most modern Torah scrolls are written with forty-two (42) lines of text per column (
286:
to the 3rd or 4th century CE (88.9% certainty for 210–390 CE), although paleographical considerations suggest that it may date back to the 1st or early 2nd century CE. The charred scroll, found
1158:) to the Torah scroll and then kiss the shawl as a sign of respect. As it is important to guard the sanctity of a Torah, dropping it, or allowing it to fall, is regarded as a desecration.
260:
with any degree of certainty. It must be noted that, while the physically determined date for the scroll points to the 3rd or 4th centuries, its text has been palaeographically dated by
554:
scroll to maintain continuity of the document. The old page is treated with appropriate respect, and is buried with respect rather than being otherwise destroyed or discarded.
651:
It is considered a tremendous merit to write (or commission the writing of) a Torah scroll, and a significant honour to have a Torah scroll written in one's honour or memory.
3343:
1453:
4544:
3733:
2416:
3693:
1466:
264:
to the first century CE or the early second at the latest, a discrepancy not uncommon in this field, which could push back in time the entire discussion.
2211:
1140:
Special prayers are recited when the Torah scroll is removed from the ark and the text is chanted, rather than spoken, in a special melodic manner (see
958:, the Torah scroll is generally not robed in a mantle, but rather housed in an ornamental wooden case which protects the scroll, called a "tik", plural
2240:
4549:
4534:
4107:
3739:
830:
contains the Torah and other writings, usually organised for liturgical use, and sometimes accompanied by some of the main classic commentaries.
2839:
2293:
1263:
2834:
1713:
1832:
1277:
357:("hand"), a metal or wooden hand-shaped pointer that protects the scrolls by avoiding unnecessary contact of the skin with the parchment.
64:
2854:
2849:
2273:
567:
636:
for every Jewish male to either write or have written for him a Torah scroll. Of the 613 commandments, one – the 82nd as enumerated by
3666:
2543:
2178:
1437:
110:
4539:
4076:
2694:
2548:
1628:
1415:
1152:. When the Torah scroll is carried through the synagogue, the members of the congregation may touch the edge of their prayer shawl (
1127:
805:
716:
617:
461:, an effort which may take as long as approximately one and a half years. An error during transcription may render the Torah scroll
86:
2603:
2511:
1652:
1591:
1215:
3768:
3891:
2962:
4554:
2644:
2204:
1105:
1025:
995:
967:
783:
694:
1313:
209:, which is usually an ornate curtained-off cabinet or section of the synagogue built along the wall that most closely faces
125:
4212:
3745:
3066:
1101:
779:
690:
3808:
922:) and "robed" with a piece of protective fine fabric, called the "Mantle of the Law". It is decorated with an ornamental
487:(a residue of wasp enzyme and tree bark) in order to be valid. Scrolls not processed in this way are considered invalid.
3676:
3671:
2859:
2844:
2608:
2563:
2308:
4559:
4529:
4100:
3773:
3758:
2639:
2499:
1870:
971:
1090:
768:
679:
57:
51:
1000:
3727:
3621:
3272:
3166:
2874:
2807:
2368:
2258:
1230:, the specific Yemenite (as opposed to Ashkenazi or Sephardic) tradition of writing the Torah scroll
404:
1681:
1563:
1109:
1094:
787:
772:
698:
683:
4181:
3843:
3783:
3681:
3661:
3531:
3456:
3316:
3183:
2869:
2829:
2197:
1827:
1706:
68:
3763:
3594:
2893:
2768:
1862:
1233:
347:) is required for the reading of the Torah to be held in public during the course of the worship services. As
455:, a Torah scroll contains 304,805 letters, all of which must be duplicated precisely by a trained scribe, or
4065:
3716:
3705:
3299:
3220:
2925:
2824:
2763:
2743:
2649:
2622:
1227:
1032:, or "ushering in a Torah scroll"; this is accompanied by celebratory dancing, singing, and a festive meal.
550:
1363:
4093:
4001:
3752:
3722:
2785:
2135:
1958:
1930:
1057:
1662:
1658:
Computer-generated Torah scroll for study online with translation, transliteration and chanting (WordORT)
645:
3778:
3699:
3481:
3188:
3071:
2812:
2802:
2795:
2780:
2666:
1852:
1337:
1024:), rabbinical college, university campus, nursing home, military base, or other institution, is done in
859:
246:; "five-part", for the five books of Moses), and is often accompanied by commentaries or translations.
4176:
4160:
4049:
3813:
3803:
3306:
2278:
1968:
1699:
923:
549:
Some errors are inevitable in the course of production. If the error involves a word other than the
4263:
3884:
3461:
3429:
3355:
3264:
3210:
2817:
2617:
2351:
2316:
1801:
1678:
1667:
1648:
Three complete kosher Torah scrolls for study online (Congregation Beth Emeth of
Northern Virginia)
1281:
1141:
1041:
641:
348:
182:
880:
A sterling silver Torah case. In some traditions the Torah is housed in an ornamental wooden case.
542:
may be used, most of which are fairly ornate and exacting. The fidelity of the Hebrew text of the
444:
or another permitted writing utensil, dipped in ink. Producing a Torah scroll fulfills one of the
3793:
3788:
3599:
3321:
3198:
3193:
3178:
3148:
3101:
3024:
2930:
2790:
2363:
2268:
2235:
1447:
3076:
2952:
1494:
526:
After the preparation of the parchment sheet, the scribe must mark out the parchment using the
4448:
3577:
3508:
3390:
3375:
3158:
3029:
2994:
2283:
1624:
1618:
1433:
1411:
1259:
1012:
The installation of a new Torah scroll into a synagogue, or into the sanctuary or study hall (
819:
283:
235:
593:
4044:
3643:
3611:
3572:
3543:
3526:
3476:
3277:
3086:
3019:
2972:
2920:
2888:
2879:
2864:
2738:
2713:
2689:
2573:
2504:
2421:
2288:
2115:
1948:
1875:
445:
130:
4494:
4186:
3553:
3548:
3360:
3287:
3120:
3091:
3014:
3004:
2967:
2942:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2703:
2494:
2411:
2378:
2336:
2326:
2168:
2148:
2003:
1734:
1620:
Remember
Observe Rejoice: A Guide to the Jewish Feasts, Holidays, Memorial Days and Events
1539:
1514:
1507:
1053:
539:
535:
452:
399:
334:
149:
31:
3254:
1200:(the "Five Scrolls"), parts of the Hebrew Bible traditionally grouped together
4524:
4468:
4202:
4140:
4057:
3925:
3920:
3877:
3857:
3832:
3653:
3560:
3518:
3498:
3486:
3466:
3380:
3370:
3338:
3331:
3311:
3282:
3249:
3215:
3125:
3049:
3039:
2977:
2775:
2723:
2634:
2629:
2391:
2386:
2321:
2250:
2143:
1900:
1842:
1189:
979:
975:
955:
588:
433:
380:), before Torah reading and all days during the first blessings of the morning prayer (
307:
279:
273:
1148:). Whenever the scroll is opened to be read it is laid on a piece of cloth called the
4518:
4489:
4463:
4396:
4386:
4298:
4243:
4145:
4116:
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3139:
3112:
3061:
3009:
2982:
2957:
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2588:
2568:
2558:
2553:
2526:
2472:
2401:
2346:
2024:
1915:
1837:
1739:
1380:
1221:
1197:
1175:
902:
871:
531:
318:
218:
198:
194:
966:
communities — those communities associated with the
Spanish diaspora, such as
509:
4155:
4150:
3606:
3403:
3365:
3326:
2915:
2659:
2598:
2578:
2538:
2521:
2489:
2477:
2438:
2356:
2331:
2125:
1759:
1014:
951:
918:(sacred vessels). The scroll itself will often be girded with a strip of silk (see
303:
186:
1527:
4499:
4438:
4293:
3967:
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3131:
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1963:
1754:
1749:
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1309:
1305:
1209:
1079:
1005:
942:
914:
The gold and silver ornaments belonging to the scroll are collectively known as
907:
888:
A Sterling Silver Torah Breast Plate - or Hoshen - often decorate Torah
Scrolls.
757:
668:
534:
use fifty-one (51)). Very strict rules about the position and appearance of the
376:
299:
261:
225:
1686:
884:
4484:
4365:
3952:
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3417:
2999:
2593:
2341:
2263:
2039:
1744:
1479:
1383:
said: "They did not recite the blessings over the Torah before studying it!" (
1165:
876:
371:
298:. The deciphered text fragment is identical to what was to become during the
4253:
4228:
3944:
3631:
3096:
2987:
2898:
2516:
2450:
1673:
1268:
1045:
963:
843:
737:
491:
437:
395:
382:
291:
210:
206:
202:
119:
115:
3869:
2467:
1769:
1056:, this event was marked by dancing and the playing of musical instruments (
325:
is traditionally reserved for Monday and
Thursday mornings, as well as for
17:
4334:
4135:
4017:
3350:
3292:
3237:
3232:
2903:
2163:
2100:
2008:
1993:
1988:
1973:
1890:
1791:
1657:
1647:
855:
413:
366:
361:
295:
1312:, William Brent Seales, Clifford Seth Parker, Pnina Shor, Yosef Porath:
892:
4422:
4278:
4009:
3993:
3565:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3422:
3242:
3227:
3171:
3106:
3081:
3044:
2908:
2583:
2482:
2406:
2298:
2224:
2153:
2105:
2090:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2056:
2044:
1998:
1940:
1910:
1905:
1847:
1806:
1066:
and David himself "danced before the Ark" or "danced before the Lord".
1020:
632:
429:
330:
326:
290:
in the synagogue's Torah niche, was discovered to contain a portion of
99:
4412:
4391:
4381:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4288:
4283:
4207:
3901:
3636:
3503:
3439:
2173:
2158:
2120:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2066:
2051:
2029:
1953:
1925:
1920:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1811:
1796:
1595:
1385:
1203:
1154:
919:
897:
543:
474:
421:
343:
338:
294:, making it the earliest copy of a Pentateuchal book ever found in a
214:
190:
134:
2189:
4458:
4453:
4443:
4417:
4303:
4130:
3957:
3935:
3905:
3587:
3582:
3536:
3491:
3412:
3407:
2671:
2426:
2396:
2034:
1983:
1978:
1776:
1510:
1145:
1062:
1049:
999:
941:
891:
883:
875:
731:
637:
508:
496:
479:
457:
441:
403:
229:
178:
138:
124:
109:
104:
98:
1314:"An Early Leviticus Scroll from En Gedi: Preliminary Publication"
4233:
4085:
3962:
3686:
2220:
502:
4089:
3873:
2193:
1695:
4248:
1691:
1224:, used to prepare for the reading of Torah scroll in synagogue
1073:
751:
662:
571:
353:
103:
A Sephardic Torah scroll rolled to the first paragraph of the
36:
1653:
Torah scroll for study online with
Megillot and commentaries
1408:
Essential Torah: A Complete Guide to the Five Books of Moses
201:. At other times, it is stored in the holiest spot within a
1308:. "Appendix: Palaeographic Description". In Michael Segal,
1206:, biblical commandment to assemble for a Torah reading
818:
A printed version of the Torah is known colloquially as a
854:), which in its turn is usually veiled by an embroidered
729:
In modern times, it is usual for some scholars to become
513:
Ingredients used in making ink for Hebrew scrolls today.
974:(with the exception of the Hamburg tradition), and the
599:
1467:
Handwritten 18th C. Hebrew Torah Scroll - from
Morocco
1540:"Our Traditions - Magen David Sephardic Congregation"
1040:
This practice has its source in the escorting of the
1564:"Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue – Synagogues360"
910:") are used to decorate the top ends of the rollers.
241:
233:
170:
157:
4477:
4431:
4405:
4374:
4343:
4312:
4271:
4262:
4221:
4195:
4169:
4123:
4037:
3976:
3943:
3913:
3652:
3517:
3389:
3263:
3157:
2688:
2377:
2307:
2249:
2134:
2017:
1939:
1861:
1820:
1784:
1727:
1004:Torah scrolls are escorted into a new synagogue in
224:The text of the Torah is also commonly printed and
1430:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories
1469:, Bidsquare, 11 Oct 2018, accessed 28 July 2019
483:parchment that is treated with salt, flour and
351:, following the often dense text is aided by a
1497:translated by Jen Taylor Friedman (geniza.net)
432:(Jewish law), a Torah scroll is a copy of the
4101:
3885:
2205:
1707:
1236:, an initiative to prevent Torah scroll theft
640:, and the final as it occurs in the text the
436:of the Torah handwritten on special types of
8:
1452:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
589:texts from within a religion or faith system
165:
3694:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
1432:. Basel: Christoph Merian. pp. 50–53.
1402:
1400:
1108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
786:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
697:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4268:
4108:
4094:
4086:
3892:
3878:
3870:
2374:
2212:
2198:
2190:
1714:
1700:
1692:
1585:
1583:
1428:Battegay, Lubrich, Caspar, Naomi (2018).
1212:, the Aramaic alphabet adopted by Judaism
1128:Learn how and when to remove this message
806:Learn how and when to remove this message
740:to produce to ritually proper standards.
717:Learn how and when to remove this message
618:Learn how and when to remove this message
408:A 200-year-old Yemenite Torah scroll, on
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2241:Index of Jewish history-related articles
1623:. Tsur Tzina Publications. p. 104.
1495:Mishnat Soferim The forms of the letters
1362:de Lazaro, Enrico (September 23, 2016).
1336:de Lazaro, Enrico (September 23, 2016).
858:(curtain), as it should be according to
50:This article includes a list of general
3740:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1490:
1488:
1246:
4545:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
1687:Examples of Torah Covers Torah Mantles
1445:
1301:
1299:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1410:by George Robinson. (Schocken, 2006)
1331:
1329:
1218:- list of ancient scrolls and codices
7:
1278:American School of Oriental Research
1106:adding citations to reliable sources
986:though this is not always the case.
784:adding citations to reliable sources
695:adding citations to reliable sources
1511:The Mitzvah to Write a Torah Scroll
1364:"En-Gedi Scroll Finally Deciphered"
1338:"En-Gedi Scroll Finally Deciphered"
568:The Mitzvah to Write a Torah Scroll
490:There are only two types of kosher
232:for non-ritual functions, called a
166:
153:
3687:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
3667:American Jewish Historical Society
1478:(Hilkoth Tefillin 1:8 & 1:14,
1264:"The World's Oldest Torah Scrolls"
838:While not in use, a Torah scroll (
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4077:Category:Jewish scribes (soferim)
1674:Examples of ancient Torah Scrolls
938:Mizrachi and Romaniote traditions
477:, all scrolls must be written on
3934:
3851:
3838:
3837:
1775:
1768:
1216:List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts
1182:
1168:
1078:
946:Traditional Oriental Torah cases
756:
667:
576:
360:All Jewish prayers start with a
193:is mainly used in the ritual of
164:, lit. "Book of Torah"; plural:
41:
1592:"Dedicating a New Torah Scroll"
1568:synagogues-360.anumuseum.org.il
412:, from the Rambam Synagogue in
177:) is a handwritten copy of the
4550:Jewish prayer and ritual texts
4535:Hebrew Bible words and phrases
3759:Relations with other religions
1323:(2016). Accessed 10 March 2024
996:Inauguration of a Torah scroll
424:) was from the Sharabi family.
30:For tractate Sefer Torah, see
1:
4213:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
3746:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
1617:van der Zande, Petra (2012).
596:that critically analyze them.
562:Commandment to write a scroll
538:are observed. Any of several
372:revealing the Law to the Jews
27:Handwritten copy of the Torah
3677:Leo Baeck Institute New York
3672:American Sephardi Federation
1590:Davidson, Baruch S. (2015).
494:allowed for a Torah scroll:
2500:Constantinopolitan Karaites
1544:www.magendavidsephardic.org
972:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
242:
234:
171:
158:
118:Torah scroll rolled to the
4576:
3728:National Library of Israel
2369:Zionism, race and genetics
993:
869:
630:It is a religious duty or
565:
393:
271:
131:Knesset Eliyahoo Synagogue
29:
4074:
3932:
3826:
3682:Yeshiva University Museum
3662:Center for Jewish History
2231:
1766:
1018:) of a religious school (
896:A set of sterling silver
302:the standard text of the
4540:Hebrew words and phrases
2274:Ancient Israel and Judah
1234:Universal Torah Registry
255:Single-scroll Pentateuch
185:(the first books of the
4066:Torah scroll (Yemenite)
2650:North African Sephardim
2623:Jewish tribes of Arabia
1228:Torah scroll (Yemenite)
1060:). Both the priests or
906:, from the Hebrew for "
321:from a Torah scroll or
71:more precise citations.
3753:Holocaust Encyclopedia
3723:Jewish Virtual Library
1280:(ASOR). Archived from
1052:. As described in the
1009:
947:
911:
889:
881:
655:Professional scribes (
514:
425:
341:of ten Jewish adults (
282:is a Hebrew parchment
141:
122:
107:
4555:Jewish ritual objects
4423:Telisha Ketana/Gedola
4060:(scribal corrections)
3700:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3482:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
2667:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
2417:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
1833:Prayers and blessings
1030:hachnosas sefer Torah
1003:
945:
934:with gold or silver.
895:
887:
879:
870:Further information:
592:without referring to
566:Further information:
512:
407:
394:Further information:
272:Further information:
128:
113:
102:
3996:(marriage contracts)
2279:Second Temple period
1969:Weekly Torah reading
1102:improve this section
956:Romaniote traditions
924:priestly breastplate
780:improve this section
691:improve this section
600:improve this article
451:Written entirely in
370:), thanking God for
337:. The presence of a
4124:Books that are read
4004:(divorce documents)
3717:Jewish Encyclopedia
3462:Hekhalot literature
3273:Religious movements
2808:Judeo-Tripolitanian
1802:Bar and bat mitzvah
1679:≈800-year-old Torah
1668:Jewish Encyclopedia
1070:Handling the scroll
1042:Ark of the Covenant
978:communities of the
842:) is housed in the
642:Book of Deuteronomy
215:direction Jews face
183:five books of Moses
4560:Leather in Judaism
4530:Hebrew calligraphy
3858:Judaism portal
3794:Jews and Halloween
3789:Jews and Christmas
3179:Rabbinic authority
2931:Judaeo-Piedmontese
2364:Xueta Christianity
2269:Origins of Judaism
2236:Outline of Judaism
1941:Religious practice
1260:Rendsburg, Gary A.
1010:
948:
926:, scroll-handles (
912:
890:
882:
515:
426:
142:
123:
108:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4083:
4082:
4058:Tiqqunei soferim
3867:
3866:
3833:extinct languages
3734:YIVO Encyclopedia
3509:Hebrew literature
3477:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
3317:Reconstructionist
2995:Judaeo-Portuguese
2684:
2683:
2640:Eastern Sephardim
2284:Synagogal Judaism
2187:
2186:
1843:Grace after meals
1728:Birth and infancy
1665:article from the
1663:Scroll of the Law
1138:
1137:
1130:
982:— also use
866:Torah decorations
816:
815:
808:
727:
726:
719:
646:Deuteronomy 31:19
628:
627:
620:
594:secondary sources
473:According to the
469:Parchment and ink
416:, Jerusalem. The
349:the Torah is sung
284:radiocarbon-dated
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4567:
4344:Sof Passuk group
4269:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4087:
4061:
4053:
4045:Soferim (Talmud)
4038:Related articles
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3938:
3914:Lists of scribes
3894:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3841:
3840:
2973:Judeo-Golpaygani
2574:Palestinian Jews
2549:Alexandrian Jews
2505:Crimean Karaites
2422:Unterlander Jews
2375:
2289:Rabbinic Judaism
2214:
2207:
2200:
2191:
1949:613 commandments
1871:Marriageable age
1779:
1772:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1635:
1634:
1614:
1608:
1607:
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1587:
1578:
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1575:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
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1550:
1536:
1530:
1526:Mosel, Wilhelm:
1524:
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1498:
1492:
1483:
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1464:
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1359:
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1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1284:on 19 March 2018
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1122:
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1082:
1074:
1058:2 Samuel 6:14–15
811:
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671:
663:
623:
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580:
579:
572:
446:613 commandments
245:
239:
176:
169:
168:
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155:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
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21:
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4495:Yerach ben yomo
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4187:Triennial cycle
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2968:Judeo-Borujerdi
2943:Judeo-Malayalam
2889:Judeo-Aragonese
2860:Lishanid Noshan
2692:
2680:
2412:Oberlander Jews
2373:
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2227:
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2188:
2183:
2169:Yahrzeit candle
2130:
2018:Religious items
2013:
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1838:Prayer services
1816:
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1735:Hebrew birthday
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1508:Eliezer Melamed
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1054:Books of Samuel
1038:
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940:
874:
868:
860:Exodus 26:31–34
836:
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744:Printed Torah (
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536:Hebrew alphabet
524:
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453:Biblical Hebrew
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400:Mishnah Berurah
392:
335:Jewish holidays
316:
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270:
257:
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129:Torah cases at
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82:
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63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
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32:Minor tractates
28:
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4141:Book of Esther
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3928:
3926:List of sofers
3923:
3921:Great Assembly
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
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3827:
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3811:
3806:
3800:non-Christian
3798:
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3506:
3501:
3499:Shulchan Aruch
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:Sefer Yetzirah
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Pardes Rimonim
3464:
3457:Kabbalah texts
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3401:
3395:
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3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
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3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3250:Land of Israel
3247:
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3225:
3224:
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3176:
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3163:
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3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3126:Judeo-Alsatian
3118:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Judeo-Hamedani
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2953:Judaeo-Occitan
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2894:Jewish English
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:Judaeo-Aramaic
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2813:Judeo-Tunisian
2810:
2805:
2803:Judeo-Moroccan
2800:
2799:
2798:
2796:Judeo-Baghdadi
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
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2645:Livornese Jews
2642:
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2414:
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2392:Afrikaner-Jode
2383:
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2156:
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2144:Chevra Kadisha
2140:
2138:
2132:
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2123:
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1901:Jewish wedding
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1642:External links
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1262:(March 2018).
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1190:Judaism portal
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1118:September 2021
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1048:, led by King
1037:
1036:Biblical roots
1034:
1008:, Israel, 2006
994:Main article:
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980:Ottoman Empire
976:Judaeo-Spanish
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308:Masoretic Text
280:En-Gedi Scroll
274:En-Gedi Scroll
269:
268:En-Gedi Scroll
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199:Jewish prayers
181:, meaning the
167:סִפְרֵי תוֹרָה
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4490:Mercha kefula
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4406:Telisha group
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4146:Song of Songs
4144:
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4117:Torah reading
4111:
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3989:Five Megillot
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3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Protestantism
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Sefer HaBahir
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Sifrei Kodesh
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3255:Who is a Jew?
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Chosen people
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3140:Scots-Yiddish
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3113:Klezmer-loshn
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Judeo-Shirazi
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:Judeo-Persian
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Judeo-Marathi
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:Judeo-Italian
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Judeo-Amazigh
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Hadhrami Jews
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Mountain Jews
2567:
2565:
2564:Egyptian Jews
2562:
2560:
2559:Bukharan Jews
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Lists of Jews
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:Sifrei Kodesh
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Sheva Brachot
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Role of women
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:Coming of age
1783:
1778:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Shalom Zachar
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:9789657542125
1626:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:0-8052-4186-8
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:Rabbi Yehudah
1377:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:Tikkun (book)
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:Five Megillot
1196:
1195:
1191:
1180:
1177:
1176:Jewish portal
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:This section
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1002:
997:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:Moroccan Jews
965:
961:
957:
953:
944:
937:
935:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
909:
905:
904:
899:
894:
886:
878:
873:
872:Torah finials
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
810:
807:
799:
789:
785:
781:
775:
774:
770:
765:This section
763:
759:
754:
753:
747:
743:
741:
739:
734:
733:
721:
718:
710:
700:
696:
692:
686:
685:
681:
676:This section
674:
670:
665:
664:
658:
654:
652:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:
622:
619:
611:
601:
595:
591:
590:
585:This section
583:
574:
573:
569:
561:
559:
555:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Yemenite Jews
529:
521:
519:
511:
507:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:
482:
481:
476:
468:
466:
465:("invalid").
464:
460:
459:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:According to
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
384:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
363:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Torah reading
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
267:
265:
263:
254:
249:
247:
244:
238:
237:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Torah reading
192:
189:). The Torah
188:
184:
180:
175:
174:
162:
161:
154:סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה
151:
147:
140:
136:
132:
127:
121:
117:
112:
106:
101:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4264:Cantillation
4238:
4161:Lamentations
4156:Ecclesiastes
4151:Book of Ruth
4028:(guide text)
3983:
3849:
3842:
3828:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3715:
3698:
3532:perspectives
3366:Samaritanism
3327:Neo-Hasidism
3307:Conservative
3221:Names of God
3130:
3111:
2921:Judaeo-Greek
2916:Judeo-Gascon
2855:Lishán Didán
2850:Lishana Deni
2818:Judeo-Yemeni
2786:Judeo-Arabic
2660:Meshuchrarim
2579:Persian Jews
2512:Kurdish Jews
2490:Kaifeng Jews
2439:Beta Abraham
2402:Galitzianers
2357:Antisemitism
2332:Israeli Jews
2317:Assimilation
2126:Four species
1760:Pidyon haben
1666:
1619:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1522:
1502:
1474:
1462:
1429:
1423:
1407:
1384:
1376:
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1342:Sci-News.com
1341:
1320:
1317:
1306:Yardeni, Ada
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1273:
1267:
1153:
1149:
1142:Cantillation
1139:
1124:
1115:
1100:Please help
1088:
1061:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1015:beth midrash
1013:
1011:
990:Inauguration
983:
959:
949:
932:
927:
915:
913:
901:
851:
847:
839:
837:
827:
823:
817:
802:
793:
778:Please help
766:
745:
730:
728:
713:
704:
689:Please help
677:
656:
650:
631:
629:
614:
605:
598:Please help
586:
556:
551:names of God
548:
527:
525:
522:Scribal work
516:
501:
495:
489:
484:
478:
472:
462:
456:
450:
427:
417:
414:Nahalat Ahim
409:
381:
375:
365:
359:
352:
342:
322:
317:
304:Hebrew Bible
287:
277:
258:
223:
187:Hebrew Bible
173:Sifrei Torah
172:
159:
146:Torah scroll
145:
143:
83:
74:
55:
4500:Karne parah
4439:Zakef gadol
4375:Segol group
4294:Zakef katan
4272:Katan group
4239:Sefer Torah
4012:(doorposts)
3984:Sefer Torah
3968:Ktav Ashuri
3774:Catholicism
3356:Hellenistic
3194:Eschatology
3132:Lachoudisch
3057:Lotegorisch
3035:Lachoudisch
3025:Koiné Greek
2938:Judeo-Latin
2875:Palestinian
2769:Palestinian
2618:Mustaʿravim
2544:Afghan Jews
2532:Berber Jews
2456:Bene Israel
2444:Falash Mura
2434:Beta Israel
2352:Persecution
2294:Middle Ages
1964:Torah study
1891:Matchmaking
1755:Hebrew name
1750:Zeved habat
1722:Jewish life
1390:Bava Metzia
1310:Emanuel Tov
1210:Ktav Ashuri
1006:Kfar Maimon
928:‘etz ḥayyim
916:kele kodesh
908:Pomegranate
848:Aron Kodesh
840:Sefer Torah
440:by using a
434:Hebrew text
377:Matan Torah
323:Sefer Torah
300:Middle Ages
262:Ada Yardeni
160:Sefer Torah
77:August 2011
69:introducing
18:Sefer Torah
4519:Categories
4485:Shalshelet
4366:Sof passuk
3953:Duchsustus
3769:Anabaptism
3711:Jew (word)
3578:Leadership
3391:Literature
3376:Secularism
3322:Humanistic
3189:Conversion
3159:Philosophy
3000:Judeo-Urdu
2764:Babylonian
2609:Saada Jews
2594:Adeni Jews
2387:Ashkenazim
2342:Samaritans
2309:Population
2264:Israelites
2179:Honorifics
1896:Engagement
1853:Honorifics
1821:Daily life
1745:Brit milah
1682:(pictures)
1573:2023-11-28
1549:2023-11-28
1480:Maimonides
1418:. pp.10–11
1241:References
1026:a ceremony
738:US dollars
390:Production
333:days, and
52:references
4449:Gershayim
4254:Ner Tamid
4222:Equipment
4020:(amulets)
4018:Tefillin
3977:Documents
3945:Ktav Stam
3831:indicate
3779:Mormonism
3764:Christian
3644:Symbolism
3632:Synagogue
3612:Mythology
3573:Education
3544:Astronomy
3527:Astrology
3344:relations
3149:Zarphatic
3097:Galitzish
2899:Yeshivish
2776:Catalanic
2739:Samaritan
2714:Ashkenazi
2695:Diasporic
2690:Languages
2635:Sephardim
2630:Romaniote
2517:Krymchaks
2451:Desi Jews
2327:Buddhists
1517:in Hebrew
1448:cite book
1269:ANE Today
1089:does not
1046:Jerusalem
1028:known as
964:Sephardic
844:Torah ark
834:Torah ark
824:Chumashim
767:does not
678:does not
492:parchment
485:m'afatsim
438:parchment
396:Ktav Stam
383:Shacharit
292:Leviticus
243:Chumashim
230:book form
211:Jerusalem
207:Torah ark
203:synagogue
120:Decalogue
116:Ashkenazi
4335:Etnachta
4170:Readings
4136:Haftarah
4052:(serifs)
4010:Mezuzot
3994:Ketubot
3844:Category
3814:Hinduism
3804:Buddhism
3706:Genetics
3622:Politics
3595:Marriage
3554:Holidays
3549:Calendar
3430:Rabbinic
3406:/Hebrew
3351:Haymanot
3278:Orthodox
3265:Branches
3238:Kabbalah
3233:Haskalah
3211:Holiness
3087:dialects
3067:Shassagh
3030:Krymchak
3010:Kayliñña
2904:Yinglish
2880:Galilean
2870:Talmudic
2865:Biblical
2840:Betanure
2759:Biblical
2754:Mishnaic
2749:Medieval
2734:Tiberian
2729:Yemenite
2719:Sephardi
2655:Paradesi
2599:Ḥabbanim
2589:Teimanim
2554:Baghdadi
2527:Maghrebi
2495:Karaites
2473:Gruzínim
2461:Kochinim
2379:Diaspora
2337:Karaites
2322:Atheists
2259:Timeline
2164:Yahrzeit
2159:Tehillim
2101:Tefillin
2009:Tzedakah
2004:Holidays
1994:Chavurah
1989:Chavrusa
1974:Daf Yomi
1863:Marriage
1792:Upsherin
1602:19 April
1368:Sci News
1288:2 August
1162:See also
952:Mizrachi
903:rimmonim
856:parochet
822:(plural
367:berakhah
362:blessing
296:Holy Ark
240:(plural
4279:Mahpach
4196:Process
4182:Yom Tov
4026:Tiqqun
4002:Gittin
3906:soferim
3902:scribes
3900:Jewish
3829:Italics
3654:Studies
3600:Divorce
3566:Kashrut
3561:Cuisine
3519:Culture
3450:Midrash
3445:Tosefta
3435:Mishnah
3423:Ketuvim
3418:Nevi'im
3381:Schisms
3371:Science
3361:Karaite
3332:Renewal
3293:Litvaks
3288:Hasidic
3243:Sefirot
3228:Halakha
3199:Messiah
3172:Mitzvah
3167:Beliefs
3121:Western
3107:Poylish
3102:Litvish
3092:Eastern
3082:Yiddish
3077:Shuadit
3062:Qwareña
3050:Tetuani
3045:Haketia
3020:Knaanic
3015:Kivruli
2963:Bukhori
2909:Heblish
2845:Hulaulá
2835:Barzani
2791:Yahudic
2724:Mizrahi
2584:Urfalim
2539:Mizrahi
2483:Neofiti
2478:Italkim
2407:Lita'im
2299:Zionism
2251:History
2225:Judaism
2154:Kaddish
2116:Menorah
2106:Mezuzah
2091:Tzitzit
2086:Machzor
2074:Midrash
2062:Tosefta
2057:Mishnah
2045:Ketuvim
2040:Nevi'im
1999:Chidush
1954:Customs
1931:Divorce
1911:Chuppah
1906:Ketubah
1848:Kashrut
1807:Yeshiva
1347:9 March
1316:(PDF).
1110:removed
1095:sources
1063:kohanim
1021:yeshiva
962:. Some
950:In the
898:finials
828:chumash
820:Chumash
788:removed
773:sources
746:Chumash
732:soferim
699:removed
684:sources
657:soferim
633:mitzvah
430:halakha
327:Shabbat
288:in situ
250:History
236:Chumash
219:praying
197:during
65:improve
4469:Geresh
4413:Munach
4392:Munach
4382:Munach
4361:Mercha
4356:Tipcha
4351:Mercha
4330:Munach
4325:Tipcha
4320:Mercha
4289:Munach
4284:Pashta
4244:Tikkun
4208:Maftir
4203:Aliyah
4177:Weekly
4050:Tagin
3637:Hazzan
3627:Prayer
3504:Siddur
3440:Talmud
3404:Tanakh
3339:Neolog
3312:Reform
3300:Modern
3283:Haredi
3206:Ethics
3072:Shassi
3040:Ladino
3005:Karaim
2988:Juhuri
2830:Targum
2744:Signed
2709:Modern
2704:Hebrew
2672:Xuetes
2468:Dönmeh
2427:Yekkes
2174:Yizkor
2121:Shofar
2111:Kippah
2096:Tallit
2081:Siddur
2067:Gemara
2052:Talmud
2030:Tanakh
1926:Mikvah
1921:Niddah
1886:Yichus
1881:Tzniut
1812:Kollel
1797:Wimpel
1627:
1596:Chabad
1506:Rabbi
1436:
1414:
1386:Talmud
1318:Textus
1204:Hakhel
1155:tallit
1150:mappah
984:tikim,
970:, the
920:wimpel
852:Hekhal
544:Tanakh
528:sargel
475:Talmud
422:scribe
344:minyan
339:quorum
306:, the
213:, the
205:, the
191:scroll
150:Hebrew
135:Mumbai
54:, but
4525:Torah
4459:Tevir
4454:Darga
4444:Rivia
4432:Other
4418:Pazer
4397:Segol
4387:Zarka
4304:Yetiv
4299:Kadma
4234:Bimah
4131:Torah
3958:Gevil
3809:Islam
3617:Names
3607:Music
3588:Rebbe
3583:Rabbi
3537:Monen
3492:Zohar
3413:Torah
3408:Bible
2522:Lemba
2397:Chuts
2149:Shiva
2136:Death
2035:Torah
1984:Siyum
1979:Shiur
1959:Rites
1392:85a-b
1276:(3).
1146:Nigun
1050:David
960:tikim
638:Rashi
587:uses
497:gevil
480:gevil
463:pasul
458:sofer
442:quill
418:sofer
410:gevil
314:Usage
226:bound
217:when
179:Torah
139:India
105:Shema
4478:Rare
3963:Klaf
2223:and
2221:Jews
1625:ISBN
1604:2015
1598:.org
1454:link
1434:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1349:2024
1290:2019
1144:and
1093:any
1091:cite
954:and
771:any
769:cite
682:any
680:cite
503:klaf
500:and
398:and
331:fast
278:The
4249:Yad
4229:Ark
3216:God
1513:in
1104:by
1044:to
850:or
782:by
693:by
386:).
354:yad
228:in
114:An
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1594:.
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1566:.
1542:.
1487:^
1450:}}
1446:{{
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1388:,
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1298:^
1274:VI
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329:,
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156:,
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144:A
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2199:v
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1708:t
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1606:.
1576:.
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