319:
339:
395:
33:
414:
303:
364:
380:
430:
48:
603:
290:
as they are easily handled and the side for the sun can be seen clearly. It was not uncommon in the 19th and early 20th century for
Ikebana students practicing Seika or Shoka to construct Aspidistra arrangements for a year or more before graduating and being granted a license to arrange other floral
269:
the natural characteristics of the plant have to be respected and the arrangement either done in the upright, slanted or hanging form. Also depending on where the plants would grow determines the position of it in the arrangement. So for example plants from mountain regions have to be placed above
318:
338:
231:(出生 inner beauty) of a plant is key in the arrangement and is expressed as the living forms of plants rooted in the soil and growing upward towards the sun. It uses one to three kinds of floral materials, arranged in a single vase.
302:
394:
413:
277:
is a composite that more reflects and emphasizes the design elements using plant materials. This type of Shoka was widespread in Japan in the 19th century and is less popular today.
363:
108:
were supporters of the style as early as the 15th century. It reached its peak of popularity and artistic development in the 18th century and was formalised in the late
379:
429:
161:
school. In Japan there are currently over 1,200 officially registered different ikebana schools which all practice their own particular kind of
123:
works by the 40th headmaster Ikenobō Senjō (池坊専定). Senjō himself selected these works published in 1820. The original drawings were made by
270:
those from the lower lands. Plants used should also be seasonal to reflect the respective season in which the arrangement is being made.
262:) represent the human universe. The number of branches should always be an uneven number. The length of each branch is also prescribed.
32:
329:
128:
47:
151:
is a book written by Mary
Averill. It was published in 1913 and gives a description in English of
282:
105:
607:
622:
124:
202:
157:
132:
345:
24:
616:
476:
20:
567:
221:
incorporates many of the structural rules and classical feeling of the ancient
531:
513:
355:
174:
109:
332:, by the 42nd headmaster Ikenobō Senshō, from the Senshō Risshokashu (1878)
101:
602:
193:
was introduced by the headmaster Sen'ei Ikenobō in 1997 as a new style of
550:
451:
350:
96:
499:
75:
286:
leaves were often the usual tool for beginners to learn the basics of
585:
312:, by the 40th headmaster Ikenobō Senjō, from the Sōka Hyakki (1820)
223:
46:
31:
246:, which are branches placed near the base to balance everything.
147:
works by the 42nd headmaster Ikenobō Senshō (池坊専正). In the West,
149:
Japanese flower arrangement (Ike-bana) applied to
Western needs
234:
The set-up is basically triangular, with three main lines:
568:"Ikenobo's Arranging Style - IKENOBO ORIGIN OF IKEBANA"
419:
Classical arrangement from the Saika-ryū (彩華流) with
532:"いけばな美術名作集(8)専正立生華集商品詳細(商品番号102388) - 花楽池坊フラワーショップ"
169:based on the lead professional running the school.
354:. The branch to the right shows the silhouette of
258:the earth (地). Together these three elements (天地人
514:"いけばな美術名作集(6)挿花百規商品詳細(商品番号102386) - 花楽池坊フラワーショップ"
265:In some Ikebana schools in Japan when performing
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
83:characters, it is also pronounced and known as
407:Mishō-ryū (花道家元未生流) using three bamboo vessels
66:
8:
562:
560:
139:(専正立生華集) is a collection of 100 drawings of
51:Illustration of the principal lines used in
55:, which are "heaven", "human", and "earth"
119:(挿花百規), a collection of 100 drawings of
464:
388:from the Ikenobō using a bamboo vessel
373:from the Ikenobō using a bronze vessel
298:
470:
468:
238:the central axis symbolising "truth";
227:of the Ikenobō school. The concept of
115:Works that were published include the
7:
348:in front of a hanging scroll in a
14:
601:
428:
412:
393:
378:
362:
337:
317:
301:
324:Coloured diagram of a festive
308:Coloured diagram of a hanging
1:
551:"Japanese flower arrangement"
477:"Japanese flower arrangement"
500:"Shōka - floral arrangement"
403:arrangement from Hanamichi
242:the supporting branch, and
185:with traditional form, and
639:
254:symbolises human (人), and
18:
273:In other Ikebana schools
67:
181:, there are two styles:
79:. Written with the same
553:– via Wikisource.
479:– via Wikisource.
330:Three Friends of Winter
250:symbolises heaven (天),
99:and the art patron and
56:
44:
610:at Wikimedia Commons
50:
40:arrangement from the
35:
206:the style is called
19:For other uses, see
344:Arrangement of the
283:Aspidistra elatior
189:with no set form.
155:, mostly from the
137:Senshō Risshōkashū
131:, painters of the
106:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
57:
45:
606:Media related to
536:www.kadosha.co.jp
518:www.kadosha.co.jp
439:from the Ikenobō
280:In ancient times
630:
605:
590:
589:
586:"未生流のいけばな – 未生流"
582:
576:
575:
564:
555:
554:
546:
540:
539:
528:
522:
521:
510:
504:
503:
496:
481:
480:
472:
432:
421:Salix koriyanagi
416:
397:
382:
366:
341:
321:
305:
125:Matsumura Keibun
72:
70:
69:
638:
637:
633:
632:
631:
629:
628:
627:
613:
612:
599:
594:
593:
584:
583:
579:
566:
565:
558:
549:Averill, Mary.
548:
547:
543:
530:
529:
525:
512:
511:
507:
498:
497:
484:
475:Averill, Mary.
474:
473:
466:
461:
447:
440:
433:
424:
417:
408:
398:
389:
383:
374:
367:
358:
342:
333:
322:
313:
306:
297:
216:
214:Characteristics
191:Shōka shimputai
187:shōka shimputai
93:
64:
28:
17:
16:Form of ikebana
12:
11:
5:
636:
634:
626:
625:
615:
614:
598:
597:External links
595:
592:
591:
577:
572:www.ikenobo.jp
556:
541:
523:
505:
482:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
446:
443:
442:
441:
434:
427:
425:
418:
411:
409:
399:
392:
390:
384:
377:
375:
368:
361:
359:
343:
336:
334:
323:
316:
314:
307:
300:
296:
293:
215:
212:
183:shōka shōfūtai
129:Yokoyama Seiki
92:
89:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
635:
624:
621:
620:
618:
611:
609:
604:
596:
587:
581:
578:
573:
569:
563:
561:
557:
552:
545:
542:
537:
533:
527:
524:
519:
515:
509:
506:
501:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
483:
478:
471:
469:
465:
458:
454:
453:
449:
448:
444:
438:
431:
426:
422:
415:
410:
406:
402:
396:
391:
387:
381:
376:
372:
365:
360:
357:
353:
352:
347:
340:
335:
331:
327:
320:
315:
311:
304:
299:
294:
292:
289:
285:
284:
278:
276:
271:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
204:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
107:
104:
103:
98:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
77:
73:is a form of
63:
62:
54:
49:
43:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
600:
580:
571:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
450:
436:
420:
404:
400:
385:
370:
349:
325:
309:
287:
281:
279:
274:
272:
266:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
228:
222:
218:
217:
207:
201:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
166:
162:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:Shijō school
120:
116:
114:
100:
95:The painter
94:
84:
80:
74:
60:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
29:
21:Seika, Kyoto
346:Saga Go-ryū
291:materials.
117:Sōka Hyakki
42:Sōka Hyakki
25:Shōka (era)
459:References
356:Mount Fuji
110:Edo period
36:Classical
328:with the
260:Tenchijin
203:Mishō-ryū
158:Enshū-ryū
617:Category
452:Moribana
445:See also
401:Kakubana
351:tokonoma
208:kakubana
623:Ikebana
435:Modern
369:Formal
229:shusshō
175:Ikenobō
91:History
76:ikebana
423:willow
405:Iemoto
295:Images
210:(格花).
135:. The
102:shōgun
608:Seika
437:Shōka
386:Shōka
371:shōka
326:shōka
310:shōka
288:seika
275:Seika
267:Seika
224:rikka
219:Seika
195:shōka
179:shōka
167:Seika
163:Shoka
153:seika
145:shōka
141:rikka
121:shōka
97:Sōami
85:Shōka
81:kanji
61:Seika
53:seika
38:shōka
248:Shin
236:shin
143:and
127:and
23:and
256:tai
252:soe
244:tai
240:soe
200:In
172:In
165:or
619::
570:.
559:^
534:.
516:.
485:^
467:^
197:.
112:.
87:.
68:生花
588:.
574:.
538:.
520:.
502:.
71:)
65:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.