239:(6) The Rite of the Final Wine Offering (jongheon) to Confucius and his four assessors, and to the other thirty-four spirits honored in the ceremony. The announcer escorts the last offerer to the basin to wash his hands and then to the wine table for offering to Confucius. Music by the Ground Orchestra and the Civil Dance begin. The last offerer proceeds to the tablet of Confucius, offers wine, and rises. He then proceeds to the wine table for the other four sages. The announcer escorts the last offerer back to his place. The announcer and usher escort the east and west assistant officers, respectively, to the basin to wash their hands, thrice burn incense, and offer wine to each of the eighteen Koreans dedicated on the east and west of the Great Master, as they rise.
233:(4) Music is played by the Terrace Orchestra and the Civil Dance begins. The first offerer offers wine, retreats a few steps, and kneels. The music and dance cease. The reader sits at the left of the first offerer, reads the invocation, and rises with the first offerer. The announcer escorts the first offerer back to his place. Music by the Terrace Orchestra and the Military Dance are performed. rituals at the Confucius shrine, or munmyo, the king's personal presence was not essential. The monarch would send high-ranking officials to honor the rites for Confucius.
722:
224:(1) Entrance and preparation: Welcoming the honored spirits by way of the main gate and the spirit path (yeongsin). The master of music leads the musicians and dancers to their places. The usher escorts the Confucian scholars to their places. The usher conducts the reader of the invocation or ceremonial address and the deacons to their places. The reader and the deacons bow four times. The announcer requests that the first offerer opens the ceremony. Music is played by the Ground Orchestra, and the Civil Dance begins
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227:(2) Offerings of Tribute and Sacrificial Food (jeonpyerye) to the spirits of Confucius and the Four Assessors. The first offerer kneels in front of the tablet of Confucius, burns incense three times, offers the sacrifices, and rises. The first offerer proceeds to the tablet of Tseng Tzu, kneels, burns incense three times, offers the sacrifice, and rises. The first offerer proceeds to the tablet of Mencius, kneels, burns incense three times, offers the sacrifice, and rises.
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255:, matriculation ceremonies, and inaugurations of new university presidents. The central entrance, usually reserved in royal palaces for kings, is intended only for the spirits of Confucius and his disciples. The path known as Yeongshin (spirit path) stretching from Sinsammun to Daeseongjeon is intended only for spirits, and visitors are prevented from crossing it during ceremonies by specially designated workers.
790:"South Korean students wearing traditional costumes perform during Seokjeonje Memorial Rite at the Sung Kyun Kwan in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2011. Seokjeon is celebration to consecrate Confucius and the great sages as of the supreme teacher at the civil temple in order to honor their virtue and follow their instruction, along with playing music and dancing and offering wine for blessing"
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230:(3) First Wine Offering (choheon). The announcer escorts the first offerer to the wine table for the offering to Confucius. Attendants pour the wine from the cattle-shaped pitcher to the brass cup. They turn the wine cup over to the worshippers. They receive the wine cup and circle the wine cup three times above the smouldering fire.
263:
The Munmyo Ilmu dance is performed in a grid of 8X8 dancers clad in red robes. Dance steps are slow, deliberate, and solemn. Throughout the ceremony, different hats are worn and different tools are held. Dancers raise their arms to the heavens to welcome spirits to earth, repeating the steps while
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list; however, it did not satisfy the criteria for selection and UNESCO invited the Korean government to submit it again in the future with additional information. The ceremony is recognized in Korea as important intangible cultural heritage no.85.
236:(5) The Rite of the Secondary Wine Offering (aheon) The announcer escorts the second offerer to the basin to wash his hands and then to the wine table for offering to Confucius. The announcer escorts the second offerer back to his place.
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The front gate of Munmyo, Sinsammun (spirit-three-gate), is kept closed except during ceremonies such as the
Seokjeon Daeje and the Goyurae ceremony which is held for important events such as university graduations at
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Although
Confucianism is generally considered an ethical and philosophical system rather than a religion, there are many spiritual aspects of the Seokjeon Daeje relying on belief in ancestral spirits.
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means "Laying out offerings ceremony". It involves an elaborate ceremony with sacrificial offerings of alcohol and foods, as well as an elaborate dance known as
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1040:"Seokjeonje (釋奠祭), the Ritual to Honor Confucius and Other Sages, Held at Seonggyun-gwan (成均館), the National Neo-Confucian Academy"
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To match the 64 dancers, there are 64 musicians playing a variety of percussion and woodwind instruments in a performance of
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Sinsammun is opened for
Seokjeon ceremonies, allowing spirits to enter and follow the spirit path
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World Musics in
Context: A Comprehensive Survey of the World's Major Musical Cultures
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963:"Three Korean cultural assets added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List"
1218:"Ceremony in Honor of Confucius and the Great Sages – Seokjeondaeje (釋奠大祭, 석전대제)"
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is made up of the two
Chinese characters, 釋 (to lay out) and 奠 (alcohol), and
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Musicians at a
Seokjeon Daeje ceremony at Munmyo Shrine playing Hun
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facing each compass direction. The dance has been performed by
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The
Seokjeon Daeje honors 39 historical figures of East Asia.
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The
Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2
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The Five Sages include
Confucius and his four disciples:
147:, is a ceremonial rite performed twice annually to honor
119:
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The
Seokjeon Daeje is performed in the grounds of Munmyo.
1067:
Confucianism as Religion: Controversies and Consequences
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and 18 from Korea. The six Men of Virtue from Song are:
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The Seokjeon rite resembles a large-scale version of
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1195:. Routledge; 1 edition. 2008. pp. 1201–1202.
598:Jeong Yeochang (鄭汝昌, 정여창, 1450–1504) – (文憲公, 문헌공)
1650:1883 Korean special mission to the United States
1092:"SKKU inaugurates 20th President Chung Kyu-sang"
595:Kim Goengpil (金宏弼, 김굉필, 1454–1504) – (文敬公, 문경공)
1115:"Sungkyunkwan, the royal university of Joseon"
522:There are also 24 Men of Virtue, six from the
186:In 2011, Korea nominated the ceremony for the
1266:
942:"Confucius to be honored in ancient ceremony"
871:. Oxford University Press. pp. 375–376.
661:Pak Sechae (朴世采, 박세채, 1631–1695) – (文純公, 문순공)
518:Zhuansun Shi (顓孫師, 단손사, Danson Sa) – (陳公, 진공)
8:
1392:Political factions during the Joseon dynasty
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1142:"Confucian ceremony at Sungkyunkwan Munmyo"
921:"Confucian ceremony at Sungkyunkwan Munmyo"
893:"Confucian ceremony at Sungkyunkwan Munmyo"
619:Kim Inhu (金麟厚, 김인후, 1510–1560) – (文正公, 문정공)
533:(周敦頤, 주돈이, Ju Doni, 1017–1073) – (道國公, 도국공)
1273:
1259:
1251:
545:(程頤, 정이, Jeong Yi, 1033–1107) – (洛國公, 낙국공)
539:(程顥, 정호, Jeong Ho, 1032–1085) – (豫國公, 예국공)
503:Duanmu Ci (端木賜, 단목사, Danmok Sa) – (黎公, 여공)
302:Bu, a clay pot percussion instrument, and
40:
840:"The long history of Confucian tradition"
494:Ran Geng (冉耕, 염경, Yeom Gyeong) – (鄆公, 운공)
1330:19th-century peasant rebellions in Korea
640:Jo Heon (趙憲, 조헌, 1544–1592) – (文烈公, 문열공)
563:(朱熹, 주희, Ju Hui, 1130–1200) – (徽國公, 휘국공)
557:(張載, 장재, Jang Jae, 1020–1077) – (郿伯, 미백)
551:(邵雍, 소옹, So Ong, 1011–1077) – (新安伯, 신안백)
151:. It is held at Confucian sites across
1609:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
1314:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1146:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
1119:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
967:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
844:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
780:
669:
515:Bu Shang (卜商, 복상, Bok Sang) – (魏公, 위공)
509:Zhong You (仲由, 중유, Jung Yu) – (衛公, 위공)
497:Ran Yong (冉雍, 염옹, Yeom Ong) – (薛公, 설공)
31:
567:The 18 Men of Virtue from Korea are:
179:accompanied by musical performances
7:
1360:Assassination of Empress Myeongseong
819:. Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch
788:Ahn, Yong-joon (28 September 2011).
512:Yan Yan (言偃, 언언, Eon Eon) – (吳公, 오공)
506:Ran Qiu (冉求, 염구, Yeom Gu) – (徐公, 서공)
491:Min Sun (閔損, 민손, Min Son) – (費公, 비공)
473:(子思子, 자사자, Jasa Ja) – (沂國述聖公, 기국설성공)
500:Zai Yu (宰予, 재여, Jae Yeo) – (齊公, 제공)
1090:Lee, Seung-han (14 January 2015).
1013:"A memorial service for Confucius"
990:"A memorial service for Confucius"
658:(宋浚吉, 송준길, 1606–1672) – (文正公, 문정공)
652:(宋時烈, 송시열, 1607–1689) – (文正公, 문정공)
637:(金長生, 김장생, 1548–1631) – (文元公, 문원공)
610:(李彦迪, 이언적, 1491–1553) – (文元公, 문언공)
604:(趙光祖, 조광조, 1482–1520) – (文正公, 문정공)
592:(鄭夢周, 정몽주, 1337–1392) – (文忠公, 문충공)
479:(孟子, 맹자, Maengja) – (鄒國亞聖公, 추국아성공)
467:(曾子, 증자, Jeungja) – (郕國宗聖公, 성국종성공)
213:Shrine with stone chimes and drums
25:
1594:Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty
813:"Sungkyunkwan Confucian Ceremony"
27:Korean Confucian ceremonial right
1710:Traditional rituals of East Asia
1433:Border Defense Council of Joseon
1373:
961:Hwang, Dana (29 November 2011).
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
646:(金集, 김집, 1574–1656) – (文敬公, 문경공)
631:(成渾, 성혼, 1535–1598) – (文簡公, 문간공)
625:(李珥, 이이, 1537–1584) – (文成公, 문성공)
616:(李滉, 이황, 1501–1570) – (文純公, 문순공)
586:(安裕, 안유, 1243–1306) – (文成公, 문성공)
385:): a smaller version of the nogo
1167:Choi, Won-suk (22 March 2015).
1011:Hyun-chul, Shim (24 May 2012).
988:Shim, Hyun-chul (24 May 2012).
838:Wi, Tack-whan (23 March 2015).
743:Education in the Joseon Dynasty
461:(顔子, 안자, Anja) – (兗國復聖公, 연국복성공)
1065:Chen, Yong (8 November 2012).
580:(崔致遠, 최치원, 857-?) – (文昌侯, 문창후)
574:(薛聰, 설총, 650-730) – (弘儒侯, 홍유후)
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1140:Dunbar, Jon (23 March 2015).
1113:Dunbar, Jon (15 April 2014).
1695:Tourist attractions in Seoul
940:Jon Dunbar (14 March 2016).
191:Intangible Cultural Heritage
1318:Manchu invasions of Korea (
1216:Kuiwon (9 September 2014).
715:Eo, a percussion instrument
331:): an array of stone chimes
120:
106:
1726:
1350:Donghak Peasant Revolution
1169:"Honoring Confucian sages"
268:students in recent years.
221:ancestral funerary rites.
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1094:. Sungkyunkwan University
314:. The music is a type of
159:and the Confucian temple
143:), also sometimes called
39:
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1660:Joseon missions to Japan
1655:Joseon missions to China
1423:Six Ministries of Joseon
1292:Korean state (1392–1897)
487:are also memorialized.
1428:Three offices of Joseon
1418:State Council of Joseon
1413:List of kings of Joseon
1044:Sungkyunkwan University
865:Peter Fletcher (2004).
764:Sungkyunkwan University
703:Musician playing a Chuk
352:): a single stone chime
1538:Joseon white porcelain
1438:Secret royal inspector
1397:Korean literati purges
792:. Yahoo News. AP Photo
485:disciples of Confucius
307:
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1483:Caste system in Korea
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1069:. Brill. p. 9.
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406:): a stringed zither
373:): a drum on a stand
343:): an array of bells
101:Revised Romanization
1705:Korean Confucianism
1690:Education in Joseon
1543:Korean tea ceremony
1513:Education in Joseon
1309:Tsushima expedition
691:Musician with a bak
272:Musical instruments
1629:Seungjeongwon ilgi
1572:Cultural heritages
1518:Five Grand Palaces
308:
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215:
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1643:Foreign relations
1473:Styles and titles
1448:late 19th century
1335:Treaty of Ganghwa
1076:978-90-04-24373-6
306:in the background
280:Musician playing
127:
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115:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
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1665:Joseon Tongsinsa
1478:Neo-Confucianism
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1243:Official website
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929:. 24 March 2015.
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901:. 24 March 2015
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291:Musician with
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177:munmyo ilmu
163:located at
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335:Pyeonjong
282:Pyeonjong
198:Procedure
157:hyanggyos
149:Confucius
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1024:21 March
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737:See also
614:Yi Hwang
584:An Hyang
543:Cheng Yi
169:Seokjeon
1584:Jongmyo
1506:Culture
1496:kisaeng
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1175:8 April
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1125:8 April
1098:8 April
1050:8 April
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850:8 April
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666:Images
561:Zhu Xi
465:Zengzi
409:Geum (
211:Munmyo
188:UNESCO
161:Munmyo
135:Korean
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