232:
64:
1006:
The fourth lower premolar (p4) is known from a poorly preserved specimen from
Oberdorf and a less worn specimen from Tägernaustrasse. There are four ridges, of which the front and back pair are connected at the lingual side and in the Oberdorf specimen also at the labial side. This tooth is similar
1038:
also lacks an anterotropid on m2, but the tooth is not known from
Oberdorf. In a worn m2 from Tägernaustrasse, there is a thickened portion in the labial part of the anterolophid, which Prieto interpreted as a remnant of the anterotropid; this led him to identify the Tägernaustrasse population as
970:
Prieto and Böhme describe M2 as less rounded than M1 and De Bruijn notes that the crests are more parallel. In addition to the five main crests, small crests are present in front of and behind the centroloph that do not cover the full width of the tooth. In one
930:
The first upper molar (M1) was described as square by De Bruijn and as rounded by Prieto and Böhme. There are five main transverse crests, which are mostly isolated, but some may be connected on the borders of the teeth. The middle crest, the
1093:
were found, is the only known MN 5 locality. In all these localities, it is part of a diverse dormouse fauna. Because the distributions of the two known species are temporally distinct, Prieto suggested that the genus may be useful for
1417:
Bruijn, H. de. 1998. Vertebrates from the Early
Miocene lignite deposits of the opencast mine Oberdorf (Western Styrian Basin, Austria): 6. Rodentia I (Mammalia). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien
373:
are known from isolated teeth, which show that they were medium-sized dormice with flat teeth. The teeth are all characterized by long transverse crests coupled with shorter ones. One of these crests, the
998:
M3 is known from a single specimen each from
Oberdorf, Affalterbach, and Tägernaustrasse. In addition to the main crests, there are two or three additional smaller crests. The roots are unknown.
903:
from front to back and wrote that these crests are not connected on the sides of the tooth. Prieto and Böhme note that the posteroloph is convex on the back margin of the tooth. In
1516:
490:. Two years later, Prieto published a note to compare the two and concluded that they were referable to the same genus, but different species. Thus, the genus
1503:
919:
and the living hazel dormouse, but the protoloph and metaloph are always connected on the lingual (inner) side of the tooth. P4 is two-rooted in
1585:
1575:
1422:
1433:
475:
343:
1428:
McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of
Mammals: Above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press, 631 pp.
1014:
The first lower molar (m1) bears four main crests and a smaller one between the two crests at the back. An additional crest (the
63:
483:
431:
339:
307:
252:
49:
45:
1458:
gen. et sp. nov.: a new enigmatic dormouse (Gliridae, Rodentia) from the
Miocene of the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin
566:
975:
M2, there is a small crest on the lingual side in front of the centroloph, but such a crest does not occur in any
486:, younger than MN 4), and referred the Tägernaustrasse material to it, but failed to compare their new genus to
1580:
915:
909:
1384:
Prieto, 2009; Bolliger, 1992, p. 128; De Bruijn, 1998, p. 112; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
581:
1471:
331:
244:
1542:
887:
mentions an additional, centrally placed small crest. De Bruijn interpreted the four main crests as the
864:
463:
323:
595:
honored paleontologist Kurt
Heissig for his work in Bavaria on the occasion of his 65th birthday and
538:
1460:(subscription required). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 245(3):301–307.
1450:(subscription required). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 252(3):377–379.
991:, the centroloph and the metaloph are connected by a longitudinal crest, which is never present in
459:
315:
1015:
561:. All three are part of the dormouse family, which includes many extinct forms dating back to the
375:
231:
264:
210:
58:
1547:
1414:
Bolliger, T. 1992. Kleinsäuger aus der Miozänmolasse der
Ostschweiz. Documenta Naturae 75:1–296.
1023:
932:
557:
414:
387:
892:
508:
1529:
1521:
1429:
1363:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 112; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303; Bolliger, 1992, p. 129
1245:
Bolliger, 1992, p. 129; De Bruijn, 1998, p. 111; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
1130:
De Bruijn, 1998, pp. 111–113; Prieto, 2009, pp. 377, 379; Doukas, 2003, table 2
896:
1534:
883:
The fourth upper premolar (P4) has four main, transversely placed crests; the description of
1570:
17:
1095:
552:
513:
451:
409:
176:
155:
1454:
1439:
362:, when it was first described in 2007, but it was reclassified as a second species of
1564:
852:
435:
1053:. It resembles the m1 and has a short anterotropid, but has more oblique crests. In
1019:
562:
534:
526:
164:
516:
of
Hungary, which is now lost. Although the specimen shows some similarities with
1057:, the lower molars have two and occasionally three roots. The roots of the m1 of
565:(around 50 million years ago), as well as a smaller array of living species. The
1073:
has been recorded from
Oberdorf, Austria (sites 3 and 4, which yielded 6 and 17
900:
840:
547:
439:
404:
335:
311:
1494:
599:
honors Thomas Bolliger for his early description of material of this dormouse.
888:
555:, and may share a common ancestor with it, such as the earlier fossil genus
75:
1283:
De Bruijn, 1998, pp. 111–113; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, pp. 303–304
987:
have a minor crest on the labial side behind the centroloph. In two M2 of
462:
in Austria (also MN 4) and included fossils from Tägernaustrasse and from
1488:
860:
848:
502:
from MN 5. Prieto provisionally placed the Tägernaustrasse material with
443:
378:, distinguishes the two species, as it is present in the lower molars of
135:
125:
95:
1508:
856:
479:
319:
303:
299:
41:
1393:
Bolliger, 1992; De Bruijn, 1998; Doukas, 2003; Prieto and Böhme, 2007
983:
has this crest on the labial side. On the other hand, all five M2 of
327:
296:
115:
105:
85:
1465:
1139:
Prieto and Böhme, 2007, pp. 303, 305; Prieto, 2009, p. 377
520:, published illustrations are too poor to confirm the identity of
292:
1375:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 113; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
1354:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 112; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 304
1345:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 113; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 304
1236:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 110; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
1227:
De Bruijn, 1998, p. 112; Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
935:, reaches to the labial (outer) margin in the single known M1 of
524:, and Prieto considered the latter name to be an unidentifiable
1469:
1425:. Coloquios de PaleontologĂa, VolĂşmen Extraordinario 1:127–132.
1175:
Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 306; Prieto, 2009, p. 378
1043:
1011:, but the front pair is better developed. There is one root.
863:). The teeth are medium-sized for a dormouse and have a flat
27:
Genus of fossil dormice from the early Miocene of Europe
1098:(the use of fossils to determine the age of deposits).
943:. The front crest, the anteroloph, is less distinct in
390:, reaches the outer margin of the first upper molar in
832:
p4: fourth lower premolar; m1: first lower molar; etc.
830:
P4: fourth upper premolar; M1: first upper molar; etc.
606:
545:
are obscure. However, it shows some similarities with
412:, which appears at about the same time, and the older
352:
and the sole MN 5 record is classified as the species
346:, Germany. The MN 4 records are placed in the species
1478:
1423:
Las faunas de la MN 4 de Aliveri y Karydia (Grecia)
1034:. The occlusal pattern of m2 resembles that of m1.
470:. In 2007, Jerome Prieto and Madeleine Böhme named
907:, the number of ridges on P4 ranges from five in
426:In 1992, Thomas Bolliger described some teeth of
512:, a name given to a single upper molar from the
1440:Comparison of the dormice (Gliridae, Mammalia)
1018:) is present between the two front crests, the
1371:
1369:
1341:
1339:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1102:occurred at the same time as the oldest known
1081:); and Tägernaustrasse, Switzerland (5 teeth;
358:. The latter was placed in a separate genus,
8:
1089:). Affalterbach, Germany, where 10 teeth of
1061:are not preserved and the m2 has two roots.
430:from the Swiss locality of Tägernaustrasse (
1466:
230:
31:
1402:Prieto and Böhme, 2007, pp. 305–306
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1184:McKenna and Bell, 1997, pp. 174–178
939:, but does not in any of the five M1 of
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1114:
1077:teeth, respectively); Karydia, Greece (
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1049:. Only Oberdorf has yielded the m3 of
446:(family Gliridae) perhaps related to
7:
847:are known; these include the fourth
828:All measurements are in millimeters.
551:, a genus which includes the living
1317:Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 304
1213:Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 303
1193:Prieto and Böhme, 2007, p. 302
25:
306:of Europe. It is known from zone
576:, which means "different", with
474:as a new genus and species from
454:named the new genus and species
62:
1453:Prieto, J. and Böhme, M. 2007.
458:on the basis of material from
1:
1586:Prehistoric mammals of Europe
1576:Fossil taxa described in 1998
963:, but the number of roots in
1333:De Bruijn, 1998, p. 113
1274:De Bruijn, 1998, p. 111
1265:De Bruijn, 1998, p. 112
587:refers to the occurrence of
1121:Bolliger, 1992, p. 129
201:Seorsumuscardinus bolligeri
18:Seorsumuscardinus bolligeri
1602:
408:, the genus of the living
1442:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
1301:Prieto, 2009, p. 377
1166:Prieto, 2009, p. 379
1157:Prieto, 2009, p. 378
1075:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
995:. There are three roots.
826:
801:
776:
751:
726:
701:
676:
651:
626:
496:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
494:now includes the species
456:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
270:
263:
238:
229:
193:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
189:
184:
172:Seorsumuscardinus alpinus
170:
163:
59:Scientific classification
57:
34:
1448:Prieto & Böhme, 2007
959:. M1 has three roots in
910:Muscardinus sansaniensis
871:is slightly larger than
204:(Prieto and Böhme, 2007)
541:, the relationships of
1009:Muscardinus hispanicus
955:is similar to that of
442:) as an indeterminate
382:, but not in those of
277:Prieto and Böhme, 2007
220:Prieto and Böhme, 2007
40:Temporal range: Early
1543:Paleobiology Database
386:. Another crest, the
251:) in red; the single
1444:De Bruijn, 1998 and
923:and three-rooted in
916:M. pliocaenicus
506:. He also mentioned
466:in Greece (MN 4) in
342:in a single site at
332:Tägernaustrasse-Jona
1456:Heissigia bolligeri
1446:Heissigia bolligeri
1421:Doukas, C.S. 2003.
867:(chewing) surface.
609:
591:close to the Alps.
572:combines the Latin
472:Heissigia bolligeri
450:. Six years later,
369:The two species of
217:Heissigia bolligeri
859:) and lower jaws (
607:
509:Pentaglis földváry
402:may be related to
1558:
1557:
1530:Open Tree of Life
1480:Seorsumuscardinus
1472:Taxon identifiers
1438:Prieto, J. 2009.
1434:978-0-231-11013-6
1100:Seorsumuscardinus
1091:S. bolligeri
1071:Seorsumuscardinus
1059:S. bolligeri
1051:Seorsumuscardinus
1036:S. bolligeri
1032:S. bolligeri
993:S. bolligeri
981:S. bolligeri
973:S. bolligeri
965:S. bolligeri
957:S. bolligeri
945:S. bolligeri
937:S. bolligeri
925:S. bolligeri
885:S. bolligeri
869:S. bolligeri
845:Seorsumuscardinus
837:
836:
833:
570:Seorsumuscardinus
543:Seorsumuscardinus
518:Seorsumuscardinus
500:S. bolligeri
492:Seorsumuscardinus
488:Seorsumuscardinus
468:Seorsumuscardinus
428:Seorsumuscardinus
400:Seorsumuscardinus
392:S. bolligeri
384:S. bolligeri
371:Seorsumuscardinus
364:Seorsumuscardinus
355:S. bolligeri
288:Seorsumuscardinus
284:
283:
278:
241:Seorsumuscardinus
239:Localities where
221:
205:
197:
159:
150:Seorsumuscardinus
36:Seorsumuscardinus
16:(Redirected from
1593:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1467:
1409:Literature cited
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
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1352:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1299:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
979:. Another M2 of
951:, but one M1 of
827:
610:
537:and specialized
338:, and from zone
276:
243:has been found.
234:
219:
203:
195:
154:
147:
67:
66:
32:
21:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1581:Miocene rodents
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1474:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1300:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1096:biostratigraphy
1079:S. alpinus
1067:
1055:S. alpinus
1028:S. alpinus
1004:
1002:Lower dentition
989:S. alpinus
985:S. alpinus
977:S. alpinus
961:S. alpinus
953:S. alpinus
949:S. alpinus
941:S. alpinus
921:S. alpinus
881:
879:Upper dentition
873:S. alpinus
831:
829:
605:
589:S. alpinus
533:Because of its
504:S. alpinus
424:
396:S. alpinus
380:S. alpinus
349:S. alpinus
302:from the early
196:De Bruijn, 1998
180:
174:
153:
145:
61:
53:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1436:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1335:
1319:
1303:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1215:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1066:
1063:
1003:
1000:
967:is not known.
880:
877:
855:in the upper (
835:
834:
824:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
604:
601:
553:hazel dormouse
514:middle Miocene
498:from MN 4 and
452:Hans de Bruijn
423:
420:
410:hazel dormouse
282:
281:
280:
279:
268:
267:
261:
260:
236:
235:
227:
226:
225:
224:
223:
222:
207:
206:
198:
187:
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182:
181:
175:
168:
167:
161:
160:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
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119:
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113:
109:
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103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1030:, but not in
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
928:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
825:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
775:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
700:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
679:
675:
671:
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
654:
650:
646:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
629:
625:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:Measurements
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:specific name
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Eomuscardinus
445:
441:
437:
436:early Miocene
433:
429:
421:
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1074:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:anterolophid
1016:anterotropid
1013:
1008:
1005:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
924:
920:
914:
908:
904:
884:
882:
872:
868:
844:
838:
619:Affalterbach
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:
573:
569:
567:generic name
563:early Eocene
556:
546:
542:
532:
527:nomen dubium
525:
521:
517:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
476:Affalterbach
471:
467:
455:
447:
427:
425:
413:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
379:
376:anterotropid
370:
368:
363:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:
344:Affalterbach
287:
286:
285:
273:
257:S. bolligeri
256:
248:
247:localities (
240:
216:
200:
192:
171:
165:Type species
149:
148:
35:
29:
1418:99A:99–137.
1104:Muscardinus
1007:to that of
905:Muscardinus
901:posteroloph
841:cheek teeth
616:Measurement
603:Description
578:Muscardinus
548:Muscardinus
440:MN zonation
405:Muscardinus
336:Switzerland
312:MN zonation
259:) in blue.
132:Subfamily:
1565:Categories
1110:References
1024:metalophid
947:than most
933:centroloph
913:to two in
889:anteroloph
851:and three
822:1.06–1.27
811:1.15–1.28
772:1.26–1.31
761:1.25–1.27
697:1.33–1.45
686:1.21–1.24
672:1.31–1.43
661:1.20–1.29
647:1.06–11.2
636:0.93–0.97
558:Glirudinus
539:morphology
415:Glirudinus
388:centroloph
255:locality (
249:S. alpinus
1069:In MN 4,
893:protoloph
839:Only the
694:1.37–1.50
683:1.14–1.22
622:Oberdorf
597:bolligeri
593:Heissigia
522:Pentaglis
366:in 2009.
360:Heissigia
274:Heissigia
177:De Bruijn
156:De Bruijn
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
1495:Q7451624
1489:Wikidata
1022:and the
897:metaloph
865:occlusal
861:mandible
849:premolar
580:and the
460:Oberdorf
444:dormouse
422:Taxonomy
316:Oberdorf
265:Synonyms
185:Species
136:Glirinae
126:Gliridae
122:Family:
116:Rodentia
106:Mammalia
96:Chordata
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
1571:Dormice
1535:4940843
1522:1183420
1509:4828082
1087:alpinus
1047:alpinus
857:maxilla
585:alpinus
574:seorsum
535:derived
480:Bavaria
464:Karydia
324:Karydia
320:Austria
304:Miocene
300:dormice
211:Synonym
142:Genus:
112:Order:
102:Class:
42:Miocene
1548:105392
1432:
899:, and
853:molars
805:Length
780:Length
755:Length
730:Length
705:Length
680:Length
655:Length
630:Length
438:, see
330:; and
328:Greece
297:fossil
179:, 1998
158:, 1998
1517:IRMNG
1065:Range
1026:, in
816:Width
791:Width
766:Width
747:0.65
741:Width
736:0.80
722:1.19
716:Width
711:1.03
691:Width
666:Width
641:Width
613:Tooth
314:) in
310:(see
293:genus
291:is a
1504:GBIF
1430:ISBN
1085:cf.
794:1.40
783:1.28
769:1.28
758:1.35
719:1.25
708:1.05
669:1.40
658:1.26
644:1.07
633:1.03
484:MN 5
432:MN 4
340:MN 5
308:MN 4
253:MN 5
245:MN 4
46:MN 4
1044:cf.
843:of
478:in
295:of
1567::
1545::
1532::
1519::
1506::
1491::
1368:^
1338:^
1322:^
1306:^
1288:^
1250:^
1218:^
1198:^
1144:^
1106:.
1083:S.
1041:S.
927:.
895:,
891:,
875:.
802:m3
797:–
786:–
777:m2
752:m1
727:p4
702:M3
677:M2
652:M1
627:P4
530:.
434:;
418:.
398:.
334:,
326:,
322:;
318:,
213::
819:–
808:–
744:–
733:–
482:(
146:â€
52:)
50:5
48:–
44:(
20:)
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