Selma, Alabama - Knowledge

2626: 2716: 2744: 85: 847:, as sometimes mobs would take prisoners from the jail and hang them before trial. In February 1892, Willy Webb was put in the jail in Selma after police arrested him in Waynesville. The police intended to save Webb from a local lynch mob, but the mob abducted Webb from the jail and killed him. In June 1893, a lynch mob numbering 100 men seized "a black man named Daniel Edwards from the Selma jail, hanged him from a tree, and fired multiple rounds into his body" for allegedly becoming intimate with a white woman. In the 20th century, African-Americans were also lynched for labor-organizing activities. In 1935, Joe Spinner Johnson, a leader of the 2736: 1025: 601: 67: 4724: 597:. The works had been built two years earlier, and while neglected for the most part since, were still formidable. They were 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 m) high, 15 feet (4.6 m) thick at the base, with a ditch 4 feet (1.2 m) wide and 5 feet (1.5 m) deep along the front. In front of this was a 5 feet (1.5 m)-high picket fence of heavy posts planted in the ground and sharpened at the top. At prominent positions, earthen forts were built with artillery in position to cover the ground over which an assault would have to be made. 2672: 751: 827: 120: 1126: 110: 637: 4598: 2606: 78: 692: 2703:, a Confederate General, was installed in Old Live Oak Cemetery. It was torn down in 2012, reflecting the continuing controversy about him. In August 2012, plans were announced to build a larger monument, more resistant to vandalism, but many African Americans object to it because of his established history as a postwar leader with the KKK and his earlier involvement in the massacre of black Union troops at 2598: 4612: 901: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2785: 982: 743:'s ammunition train in the rear was attacked by advance elements of Forrest's scattered forces approaching Selma. Both Long and Upton had positioned significant numbers of troops in their rear for just such an event. But, Long decided to begin his assault against the Selma fortifications to neutralize the enemy attack in his rear. 1048: 2775: 1056: 2542:

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,512 people, 8,196 households, and 5,343 families living in the city. The population density was 1,479.6 square miles (3,832 km). There were 9,264 housing units at an average density of 668.3 units per square mile (258.0 units/km). The racial makeup of

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Mixed units of Confederate troops had also occupied the Selma railroad depot and the adjoining banks of the railroad bed to make a stand next to the Plantersville Road (present day Broad Street). The fighting there was heavy, but by 7 p.m. the superior numbers of Union troops had managed to flank the

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The Federals suffered many casualties (including General Long) but continued their attack. Once the Union Army reached the works, there was vicious hand-to-hand fighting. Many soldiers were struck down with clubbed muskets, but they kept pouring into the works with their greater numbers. In less than

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However, seven years later, black people had not been able to elect a candidate of their choice to the city council. The council's members were elected at-large by the entire city, and the white majority had managed to control the elections. Threatened with a lawsuit under the Voting Rights Act, the

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Two days after the first march, on March 9, 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr. led a symbolic march over the bridge. By then local activists and residents had been joined by hundreds of protesters from across the country, including numerous clergy and nuns. White people made up one-third of the marchers.

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and his volunteer posse, black people continued their voter registration and desegregation efforts, which expanded during 1963 and the first part of 1964. Defying intimidation, economic retaliation, arrests, firings and beatings, an ever-increasing number of Dallas County blacks tried to register to

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Long's troops attacked in a single rank in three main lines, dismounted and shooting their Spencer's carbines, supported by their own artillery fire. The Confederates replied with heavy small arms and artillery fire. The Southern artillery had only solid shot on hand, while a short distance away was

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The median income for a household in the city was $ 21,261, and the median income for a family was $ 28,345. Males had a median income of $ 29,769 versus $ 18,129 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 13,369. About 26.9% of families and 31.7% of the population were below the poverty

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In the 1960s, black people who pushed the boundaries, attempting to eat at "white-only" lunch counters or sit in the downstairs "white" section of movie theaters, were still beaten and arrested. Nearly half of Selma's residents were black, but because of the restrictive electoral laws and practices

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The Federal commander's plan was for Upton to send in a 300-man detachment after dark to cross the swamp on the Confederate right; enter the works, and begin a flanking movement toward the center moving along the line of fortifications. A single gun from Upton's artillery would signal the attack to

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Regiment in a mounted charge down the Range Line Road toward the unfinished inner line of works. The retreating Confederate forces, upon reaching the inner works, united and fired repeatedly together into the charging column. This broke up the charge and sent General Wilson sprawling to the ground

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The complex history is reflected in naming and monuments as well. Highway 80, which runs east and west through Selma and the state has reflected this in naming patterns. In 1920 the east-west Highway 80 was designated as part of the Jefferson Davis Memorial Highway. In 1977 US 80 was named Givhan

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In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,

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The outnumbered and outgunned Confederates fought for more than an hour as reinforcements of Union cavalry and artillery were deployed. Forrest was wounded by a saber-wielding Union captain, whom he shot and killed with his revolver. Finally, a Union cavalry charge broke the Confederate militia,

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all morning, Wilson's advanced guard ran into Forrest's line of battle at Ebenezer Church, where the Randolph Road intersected the main Selma road. Forrest had hoped to bring his entire force to bear on Wilson. Delays caused by flooding, plus earlier contact with the enemy, resulted in Forrest's

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Forner illustrates how voting rights failed to offset decades of systematic disfranchisement and unequal investment in African American communities. ... At the end of the twentieth century, Selma's celebrated political legacy looked worlds apart from the dismal economic realities of the region.

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Beginning in January 1965, SCLC and SNCC initiated a revived voting-rights campaign designed to focus national attention on the systematic denial of black voting rights in Alabama, and particularly in Selma. Over the next weeks, more than 3,000 African-Americans were arrested, and they suffered

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In the darkness, the Federals rounded up hundreds of prisoners, but hundreds more escaped down the Burnsville Road, including generals Forrest, Armstrong, and Roddey. To the west, many Confederate soldiers fought the pursuing Union Army all the way down to the eastern side of Valley Creek. They

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There were 8,196 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them; 34.2% were married couples living together, 27.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had

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by the Democratic Party, the Alabama state legislature passed a law giving voting registrars more authority to challenge prospective voters under the literacy test. In Selma, the county registration board opened doors for registration only two days a month, arrived late and took long lunches.

725:' state reserves, and the citizens of Selma who were "volunteered" to man the works. Altogether this force numbered less than 4,000. As the Selma fortifications were built to be defended by 20,000 men, Forrest's soldiers had to stand 10 to 12 feet (3.7 m) apart to try to cover the works. 1004:

In the summer of 1964, a sweeping injunction issued by local judge James Hare barred any gathering of three or more people under sponsorship of SNCC, SCLC or DCVL, or with the involvement of 41 named civil rights leaders. This injunction temporarily halted civil-rights activity until Dr.

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By March 1966, a year after the Selma-to-Montgomery marches, nearly 11,000 black people had registered to vote in Selma, where 12,000 white people were registered. Registration increased by November, when Wilson Baker was elected as Dallas County Sheriff to replace the notorious

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most blacks and tens of thousands of poor whites, leaving them without representation in government, and deprived them of participation in juries and other forms of citizenship. Selma, Dallas County and other jurisdictions carried out the segregation laws passed by the state.

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The city council members are: William Warren Young, City Council President; Troy Harvill, Ward 1; Christie Thomas, Ward 2; Clay Carmichael, Ward 3; Lesia James, Ward 4; Samuel L. Randolph, Ward 5; Atkin Jemison, Ward 6; Jannie Thomas, Ward 7; Michael Johnson, Ward 8.

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King and other civil-rights leaders filed for court protection for a third, larger-scale march from Selma to Montgomery, the state capital. King was also in touch with the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson, who arranged for protection for another march.

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The Union troops looted the city that night and burned many businesses and private residences. They spent the next week destroying the arsenal and naval foundry. They left Selma heading to Montgomery. When the war ended three weeks later, they were en route to

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and military troops. Thousands joined the march along the way. By the time the marchers reached the capital four days later, on March 25, their strength had swelled to around 25,000 people. Their moral campaign had attracted thousands from across the country.

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Due to agriculture and industry decline, Selma has lost about a third of its peak population since the 1960s. The city is focusing on heritage tourism, to build on its role as a major influence in civil rights and desegregation.

1164:. It provided for federal oversight and enforcement of voting rights for all citizens in state or jurisdictions where patterns of underrepresentation showed discrimination against certain populations such as ethnic minorities. 765:

Meanwhile, General Upton, observing Long's success, ordered his division forward. They succeeded in overmounting the defenses and soon U.S. flags could be seen waving over the works from Range Line Road to Summerfield Road.

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The city developed its own police force. County law enforcement was run by an elected county sheriff, whose jurisdiction included the grounds of the county courthouse. The county courthouse and jail were scenes of numerous

811:, and most whites resented former slaves being granted the right to vote. As in other southern states, white Democrats regained political power in the mid-1870s after suppressing black voting through violence and fraud; 706:, departmental commander, to leave the city. Taylor did so after giving Forrest command of the defense. Selma was protected by fortifications that circled much of the city; it was protected on the north and south by the 4146: 802:

Selma became the seat of Dallas County in 1866 and the county courthouse was built there. Planters and other slaveholders struggled with how to deal with freed slaves after the war. Insurgents tried to keep

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The law is clear that the right to petition one's government for the redress of grievances may be exercised in large groups ... and these rights may be exercised by marching, even along public highways.

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in place since the turn of the century, only one percent were registered to vote, preventing them from serving on juries or serving in local office. All the members of the city council were elected by

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Wilson's force arrived in front of the Selma fortifications at 2 pm. He had placed Gen. Eli Long's Division across the Summerfield Road with the Chicago Board of Trade Battery in support. Gen.

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council voted to adopt a system of electing its ten members from single-member districts. After the change, five African-American Democrats were elected to the city council, including activist

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The city and rural region have struggled economically, as agriculture does not provide enough jobs. There was a downturn after restructuring in industry that had done well into the 1960s.

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had vowed that the march would not be permitted. Seventeen marchers were hospitalized and 50 more were treated for lesser injuries. Because of the brutal attacks, this became known as

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Selma maintained segregated schools and other facilities, enforcing the state law in new enterprises such as movie theaters. The Jim Crow laws and customs were enforced with violence.

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at Centreville, which cut off most of Forrest's reinforcements from reaching the area. He began a running fight with Forrest's forces that did not end until after the fall of Selma.

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Because of its military importance, Selma had been fortified by three miles of earthworks that ran in a semicircle around the city. They were anchored on the north and south by the

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Selma is one of Alabama's poorest cities, with an average income of $ 35,500, which is 30% less than the state average. One in every three residents in Selma lives below the state

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By the end of March 1965, an estimated 25,000 people entered Montgomery to press for voting rights. This activism generated national attention for social justice. That summer, the

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Forner demonstrates that voting rights are only part of the story in the black freedom struggle and that economic justice is central to achieving full citizenship.

4939: 5329: 4374: 624:, was intercepted and returned. Gen. Rousseau made a dash in the direction of Selma, but was misled by his guides and struck the railroad forty miles east of 3614: 732:'s Division was placed across the Range Line Road with Battery I, 4th US Artillery in support. Altogether Wilson had 9,000 troops available for the assault. 1238:, the city has a total area of 14.4 square miles (37 km), of which 13.9 square miles (36 km) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km) is water. 1010: 985: 835: 666: 1148:) and Roman Catholic nuns. They walked approximately 12 miles a day and slept in nearby fields. The federal government provided protection in the form of 2653:, Historic Water Avenue, Martin Luther King, Jr. Street Historic Walking Tour, Old Depot Museum, Joe Calton Bates Children Education and History Museum, 782:

escaped in the darkness by swimming across the Alabama River near the mouth of Valley Creek (where the present day Battle of Selma Reenactment is held.)

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King pulled the marchers back from entering the county and having another confrontation with county and state forces. But that night, white minister

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in Selma. A gathering place for meetings and a starting point for the Selma to Montgomery civil rights marches of 1965, it has been designated as a

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Later Anglo-Americans called it the Moore's Bluff settlement. Selma was incorporated in 1820. The city was planned and named as Selma by

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French explorers and colonists were the first Europeans to explore this area. In 1732, they recorded the site of present-day Selma as

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Before discovery and settlement, the area of present-day Selma had been inhabited for thousands of years by various warring tribes of

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when his favorite horse was wounded. He quickly remounted his stricken horse and ordered a dismounted assault by several regiments.

586:. This strategic concentration of manufacturing capabilities eventually made Selma a target of Union raids into Alabama late in the 490:, beginning with "Bloody Sunday" in March 1965, when unarmed peaceful protesters were assaulted by County and state highway police. 2723:

The Selma-Dallas County Public Library serves the city and the region with a collection of 76,751 volumes. It was established as a

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and left the boundaries of the city, they were confronted by county sheriff's deputies and state troopers, who attacked them using

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someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.10.

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The North had learned of the importance of Selma to the Confederate military, and the US military planned to take the city. Gen.

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On Sunday, March 21, 1965, approximately 3,200 marchers departed for Montgomery. Marching in the front row with King were Rev.

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mustering fewer than 2,000 men, many of whom were not war veterans but home militia consisting of old men and young boys.

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was passed by Congress to authorize federal oversight and enforcement of constitutional rights of all American citizens.

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in 1904, receiving matching funds for construction. The 25,000 square feet (2,300 m) library is in downtown Selma.

1149: 2892:. Middle schools include R.B. Hudson Middle School and the School of Discovery. The city has eight elementary schools. 4253: 4228: 3636: 3413: 3176: 2885: 2618: 2544: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2463: 1203: 1129: 1064: 968: 892: 575: 487: 207: 109: 4274: 1021:, who was unarmed, was killed in a café in nearby Marion after state police broke up a peaceful protest in the town. 883:

against Southern discriminatory laws enabled blacks to more freely exercise their constitutional rights as citizens.

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The events at Selma helped increase public support for the cause; later that year the U.S. Congress passed the

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The Edmund Pettus Bridge, looking back towards Selma. Sheriff's deputies await the marchers on "Bloody Sunday".

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who was a future vice president of the United States. The name, meaning 'high seat' or 'throne', came from the

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officially ended in 1877 when federal troops were withdrawn. The white Democratic state legislature imposed

714: 5288: 4897: 4841: 4836: 4713: 4667: 3635:, a 2014 award-winning film, features a filmed-on-location reenactment of the events surrounding the 1965 3582: 3130: 3030: 2938: 2931: 2905: 2704: 2476: 1141: 1055: 1006: 975: 696: 669: 437: 212: 2534:, 0.80% from two or more races and Hispanics or Latinos, of any race, comprised 0.60% of the population. 5248: 5138: 4786: 3682: 3670: 3649: 3568: 3509: 3499: 3387: 3357: 3280: 3199: 3166: 3134: 3102: 2840: 2581: 1031:, heading out of downtown Selma, across the Alabama River, towards Montgomery. Pettus was a Confederate 750: 613: 483: 227: 2901: 2543:

the city was 70.68% Black or African American, 28.77% White, 0.10% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.01%

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It was covered by national press and television news, reaching many American and international homes.

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in the South. It was also an important armaments-manufacturing and iron shipbuilding center for the

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made bullets, was considered the second-most important source of weaponry for the South, after the

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On the afternoon of April 1, opening what would be the final full month of the war, and after

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Southern positions. The Confederates abandoned the depot as well as the inner line of works.

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In 1901, the state legislature passed a new constitution with electoral provisions, such as

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Ari Berman, "Fifty Years After Bloody Sunday in Selma, Everything and Nothing Has Changed"

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an arsenal which produced tons of canister, a highly effective anti-personnel ammunition.

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Cultural events are held at the Performing Arts Center, and the Selma Art Guild Gallery.

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describing his scattered forces. Wilson sent a brigade to destroy the bridge across the

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A Right to Read: Segregation and Civil Rights in Alabama's Public Libraries, 1900–1965.

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vote, but few were able to do so under the subjective system administered by whites.

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on January 2, 1965. He had been invited by local leaders to help their movement.

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line, including 41.8% of those under age 18 and 28.0% of those age 65 or over.

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30 minutes, Long's men had captured the works protecting the Summerfield Road.

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first made an effort to reach it, but after advancing from the west as far as

195: 1218: 1205: 520:. The Europeans encountered the historic Native American people known as the 364: 343: 167: 154: 4129:"Updated: 'Large and extremely dangerous' tornado in Selma, damage reported" 3286: 3221: 3140: 3098: 338: 4062:"Selma & the March to Montgomery-A Discussion November–June, 2004–2005" 947:(SNCC) began organizing in Selma alongside local civil rights leaders Sam, 913:

voting. Black people were prevented from registering to vote by means of a

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television including both local and national channels to area residents.

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memorializing the Black individuals lynched in Dallas County, Alabama.

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causing Forrest to be flanked on his right. He was forced to retreat.

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and Bruce Boynton, Rev. L.L. Anderson of Tabernacle Baptist Church,

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Especially in the post-World War II period, legal challenges by the

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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)

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The city government of Selma consists of a mayor and a nine-member

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Sturdivant Hall, completed in 1856 and now a historic house museum.

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Climate data for Selma, Alabama (1991–2020, extremes 1896–present)

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We Shall Overcome: Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement

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Forrest's defenders consisted of his Tennessee escort company,

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Early the next morning, Forrest reached Selma; he advised Gen.

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Ruins of the Confederate States Naval Foundry at Selma in 1865.

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violence and police repression. After the Supreme Court case

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burned following the Battle of Selma and was rebuilt in 1871.

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to publicize their cause. It was initiated and organized by

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David J. Krajicek, "On the Road to Selma, a Jim Crow Relic"

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From top, left to right: St. James Hotel and Water Avenue;

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The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman by Brian Steel Wills

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Marked Unmarked Remembered. A Geography of American Memory

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Queen City of the Black Belt, Butterfly Capital of Alabama

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in public facilities and other means of white supremacy.

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Selma was featured in the 1999 Disney television movie

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As part of its Civil War history, a monument to native

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defied it by speaking to a crowd about the struggle at

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and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the

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In modern times, the city is best known for the 1960s

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Selma was a trading center and market town during the

4548:"Selma, 50 years after march, remains a city divided" 996:

Against fierce opposition from Dallas County Sheriff

4875: 4770: 4752: 4734: 4699: 3585:– storyteller, author, photographer, and journalist 2680:Parkway in honor of the long-serving state senator 1063:Activists planned a larger, more public march from 769:After the outer works fell, General Wilson led the 456:. About 80% of the population is African-American. 415: 405: 395: 383: 371: 354: 337: 327: 319: 311: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 269: 251: 241: 236: 226: 218: 206: 194: 184: 37: 3916:. Bert Neville and Clarence DeBray. Archived from 1087:, and drove them back across the bridge. Governor 661:'s brigade to destroy all Confederate property at 574:. The Selma iron works and foundry, where a young 4299:Lichtenstein, Andrew; Lichtenstein, Alex (2017). 4205:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4179:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3382:– baseball player, first head football coach for 2908:, founded in 1965, Meadowview Christian School, 452:, the city has a population of 17,971 as of the 3782: 3780: 2884:operates the city's public schools. The public 1113: 3463:– first African American mayor of Selma (2000) 4933: 4651: 4429:"SelmaDallas County Public Library Main Page" 4153:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 4092:, February 25, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015 3360:player, namesake of Leach Field at Bloch Park 2584:tourism has become a new source of business. 99:; National Voting Rights Museum and Institute 27:City in Dallas County, Alabama, United States 8: 4337:, February 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015 3788:"Selma city, Alabama - Census Bureau Search" 3615:Southeastern League of Professional Baseball 2660:Selma boasts the state's largest contiguous 2675:Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River 736:be undertaken by the entire Federal Corps. 4940: 4926: 4918: 4658: 4644: 4636: 2041: 1246: 1017:police violence and economic retaliation. 34: 4727:Map of Alabama highlighting Dallas County 3874: 3872: 3416:– first American naval officer to die in 945:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 4326: 4324: 3990:Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 3812:. City of Selma, Alabama. Archived from 3750:United States Department of the Interior 3299:(1870/72/73-1930) - author and historian 3224:commander who posthumously received the 2617:in Selma, site of some of the events of 2380: 1124: 1065:Selma to the state capital of Montgomery 1054: 980: 749: 4533:"Activists Confront Hate in Selma, Ala" 3716: 3648:for its historical significance in the 3159:– psychic who worked and lived in Selma 1144:, Greek Orthodox Father Iakovos (later 836:National Memorial for Peace and Justice 414: 394: 370: 336: 326: 305: 297: 268: 235: 217: 183: 146: 139: 131: 103: 57: 52: 4401: 4391: 4147:"Geographic Comparison Table- Alabama" 3879:Lewis, Herbert J. (January 21, 2010). 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3366:– social worker, sociologist, dean of 3242:- MLB Player for the Baltimore Orioles 2922:List of television stations in Alabama 2061: 921:in response to civil rights activism, 479:, in the final full month of the war. 4490:from the original on October 30, 2023 4066:Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement 4017:Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement 3704:It Was a Lonely Day in Selma, Alabama 3688:Selma is mentioned in the 1965 song " 963:, public school teacher Marie Moore, 620:, invading with a cavalry force from 404: 382: 353: 318: 310: 289: 286:13.81 sq mi (35.77 km) 281: 278:14.40 sq mi (37.30 km) 273: 250: 240: 225: 205: 193: 7: 5330:Populated places established in 1820 4568:Why the vote wasn't enough for Selma 4177:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 4480:"Educator Dr. Bogart Leashore dies" 3951:U.S. Civil Rights Commission report 3913:Selam: Her Institutions and Her Men 3741:Geographic Names Information System 3340:Vice President of the United States 3210:Azerbaijan national basketball team 3123:(1979), first female member of the 2941:provides cable television service. 2912:, and Cathedral Christian Academy. 2747:Facades along Main Street in Selma. 904:Segregated drinking fountain, 1938. 294:0.59 sq mi (1.54 km) 4666:Municipalities and communities of 4631:Selma-Dallas County Public Library 4516:from the original on May 25, 2022. 4454:"Mia Hamm | Biography & Facts" 4225:"Census of Population and Housing" 3482:– educator, activist, and essayist 3093:List of people from Selma, Alabama 2719:Selma-Dallas County Public Library 2051: 25: 4546:Teague, Matthew (March 6, 2015). 3975:Selma — Cracking the Wall of Fear 3370:school of social work (1991–2003) 3250:Women's United Soccer Association 3179:on citizens during the 1964–1965 2926:List of radio stations in Alabama 2621:during the Civil Rights Movement. 974:In 1963, under the leadership of 653:On March 30, 1865, Union General 5345:Cities in Dallas County, Alabama 4610: 4596: 4531:Holthouse, David (Winter 2008). 3577:Alabama House of Representatives 2823: 2813: 2803: 2793: 2783: 2773: 955:(Selma's first black attorney), 721:'s Mississippi Brigade, General 557:Selma, Alabama, in the Civil War 535:, a politician and planter from 118: 108: 83: 76: 65: 4002:~ Civil Rights Movement Archive 3977:~ Civil Rights Movement Archive 3746:United States Geological Survey 3490:National Basketball Association 3109:from 1928 to 1930, winning the 2863:Wallace Community College Selma 2666:Old Cahawba Archaeological Park 323:1,301.40/sq mi (502.46/km) 5335:1820 establishments in Alabama 4626:City of Selma official website 4305:West Virginia University Press 4104:"IEM :: PNS from NWS BMX" 3837:"The Faces of William R. King" 3529:United States Attorney General 3425:– photographer and founder of 3305:– founder and director of the 2641:Museums and points of interest 845:lynchings of African-Americans 32:City in Alabama, United States 1: 5350:Micropolitan areas of Alabama 4478:Inge, Victor (July 1, 2007). 3790:. United States Census Bureau 3765:. United States Census Bureau 3681:film was partially filmed at 3571:– first woman elected to the 3410:(2010), Mayor of Selma (2016) 3151:Frances Hawks Cameron Burnett 2651:National Voting Rights Museum 1863:Average snowfall inches (cm) 1146:Archbishop Iakovos of America 3965:documentary film ~ Blackside 3658:The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter 3408:Alabama State Representative 3263:Alabama State Representative 3121:Alabama State Representative 2935:Designated Market Area (DMA) 2645:Museums in the city include 2567:Industries in Selma include 887:Selma Voting Rights Movement 739:At 5 pm, however, Gen. 4254:United States Census Bureau 4229:United States Census Bureau 3835:Daniel Fate Brooks (2003). 3810:"History of Selma, Alabama" 3763:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 3637:Selma to Montgomery marches 3181:voter registration campaign 2932:Montgomery-Selma television 1933:Average precipitation days 1579:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1439:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1130:Selma to Montgomery marches 969:Dallas County Voters League 967:and others active with the 959:Citizenship School teacher 943:and Colia Lafayette of the 893:Selma to Montgomery marches 849:Alabama Sharecroppers Union 755:St. Paul's Episcopal Church 488:Selma to Montgomery marches 5371: 3105:player; managed the first 3090: 2951:direct broadcast satellite 2919: 2857:Colleges in Selma include 2026: 1249: 990:National Historic Landmark 986:Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church 890: 646: 554: 551:Selma during the Civil War 4959: 4893: 4720: 4680: 4570:. Duke University Press. 4108:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 3561:– first African American 3380:William Clarence Matthews 3329:– head football coach of 3327:James Ralph "Shug" Jordan 3297:Katharine Hopkins Chapman 3165:– author, attorney, and 2910:Ellwood Christian Academy 2867:Concordia College Alabama 2853:Colleges and universities 2655:Vaughan-Smitherman Museum 2496:2020 United States Census 2412:Black or African American 2382:Selma Racial Composition 2367: 2352: 2337: 2322: 2307: 2292: 2277: 2262: 2247: 2232: 2217: 2202: 2187: 2172: 2157: 2142: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2082: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2047: 1979: 1932: 1862: 1788: 1718: 1648: 1578: 1508: 1438: 1368: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1158:Voting Rights Act of 1965 495:Voting Rights Act of 1965 147: 140: 132: 104: 58: 53: 44: 3553:National Football League 3445:National Football League 3398:National Football League 3321:National Football League 3175:– Dallas County Sheriff 3021:Urban adult contemporary 1109:Frank Minis Johnson, Jr. 931:(1944) ended the use of 610:William Tecumseh Sherman 142:Interactive map of Selma 5355:County seats in Alabama 4566:Forner, Karlyn (2017). 4484:The Selma Times-Journal 4051:, National Park Service 3885:Encyclopedia of Alabama 3506:Amelia Boynton Robinson 3475:Confederate States Army 3473:, Brigadier General in 3348:U.S. Minister to France 3153:– diplomat's wife, poet 2930:Selma is served by the 2900:Selma has four private 2759:. The current mayor is 2757:single-member districts 2739:Downtown Selma facades. 2555:there were 72.0 males. 1178:Frederick Douglas Reese 1011:Brown Chapel AME Church 919:White Citizens' Council 302:135 ft (41 m) 4728: 4669:Dallas County, Alabama 4250:"Population Estimates" 4013:"The Selma Injunction" 3583:Kathryn Tucker Windham 3254:Olympic gold medallist 3131:Patricia Swift Blalock 2939:Charter Communications 2906:John T. Morgan Academy 2748: 2740: 2720: 2701:Nathan Bedford Forrest 2676: 2657:and Heritage Village. 2634: 2622: 2602: 1231:, west of Montgomery. 1142:Abraham Joshua Heschel 1133: 1123: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1007:Martin Luther King Jr. 993: 976:Patricia Swift Blalock 905: 839: 834:monument at the EJI's 758: 699: 670:Nathan Bedford Forrest 644: 605: 4726: 4275:"Explore Census Data" 3986:Graham, P.T., (2002) 3702:'s 1965 composition " 3650:Civil Rights Movement 3569:Hattie Hooker Wilkins 3510:civil rights movement 3500:civil rights movement 3388:civil rights movement 3358:Major League Baseball 3281:Major League Baseball 3267:Alabama State Senator 3200:civil rights movement 3167:civil rights movement 3135:civil rights movement 3103:Major League Baseball 2975:88.3 FM (Educational) 2746: 2738: 2718: 2674: 2628: 2608: 2600: 2368:U.S. Decennial Census 2043:Historical population 1649:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1369:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1219:32.40722°N 87.02111°W 1128: 1058: 1050: 1027: 984: 903: 829: 753: 694: 639: 614:Meridian, Mississippi 603: 484:civil rights movement 432:is a city in and the 356: • Summer ( 168:32.41639°N 87.02472°W 4906:United States portal 4762:Selmont-West Selmont 4604:United States portal 4199:"Station: Selma, AL" 4157:on February 12, 2020 4000:Freedom Day in Selma 3910:Hardy, John (1879). 3661:was filmed in Selma. 3591:- singer, winner of 3376:– professional boxer 2871:Daniel Payne College 2631:Edmund Pettus Bridge 2629:Another view of the 2611:Edmund Pettus Bridge 1299:Record high °F (°C) 1200:Selma is located at 1184:Twenty-first century 1077:Edmund Pettus Bridge 1029:Edmund Pettus Bridge 695:Confederate General 320: • Density 97:Edmund Pettus Bridge 4538:Intelligence Report 4151:American Fast Facts 4135:. January 12, 2023. 3652:on "Bloody Sunday". 3639:on "Bloody Sunday". 3573:Alabama Legislature 3565:from Alabama (1871) 3563:U.S. Representative 3543:U.S. Representative 3384:Tuskegee University 3291:U.S. Representative 3271:U.S. Representative 3177:leading the attacks 3145:U.S. Representative 3111:Southeastern League 3076:Selma Times-Journal 3044:Television stations 2569:International Paper 2383: 2044: 1980:Average snowy days 1719:Record low °F (°C) 1509:Daily mean °F (°C) 1224:32.40722; -87.02111 1215: / 871:, that effectively 667:Confederate General 580:Tredegar Iron Works 173:32.41639; -87.02472 164: / 4729: 4404:has generic name ( 4036:Personal knowledge 3920:on October 1, 2013 3816:on August 15, 2011 3690:Eve of Destruction 3645:Selma, Lord, Selma 3625:In popular culture 3559:Benjamin S. Turner 3549:Lachavious Simmons 3496:Frederick D. Reese 3480:Minnie Bruce Pratt 3461:James Perkins, Jr. 3455:computer scientist 3434:– lead singer for 3336:William Rufus King 3147:for Alabama (2003) 3082:Selma Sun (weekly) 2882:Selma City Schools 2749: 2741: 2721: 2677: 2635: 2623: 2603: 2381: 2042: 1236:U.S. Census Bureau 1134: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1019:Jimmie Lee Jackson 994: 965:Frederick D. Reese 928:Smith v. Allwright 906: 840: 821:racial segregation 759: 700: 645: 622:Memphis, Tennessee 606: 584:Richmond, Virginia 545:The Songs of Selma 312: • Total 291: • Water 275: • Total 133:Nickname(s): 5340:Cities in Alabama 5312: 5311: 4915: 4914: 4552:Los Angeles Times 4354:. August 22, 2012 4102:herzmann, daryl. 3963:Eyes on the Prize 3619:Selma Cloverleafs 3331:Auburn University 3303:Eunice W. Johnson 3259:Jeremiah Haralson 3215:Howard W. Gilmore 3191:The Clark Sisters 3187:Mattie Moss Clark 3107:Selma Cloverleafs 3019:1340 AM/96.3 FM ( 2890:Selma High School 2761:James Perkins Jr. 2662:historic district 2492: 2491: 2374: 2373: 2034: 2033: 1234:According to the 1162:Lyndon B. Johnson 1033:brigadier general 941:Bernard Lafayette 859:Twentieth century 697:Nathan B. Forrest 618:Benjamin Grierson 444:of south central 442:Black Belt region 427: 426: 283: • Land 259:James Perkins Jr. 242: • Type 16:(Redirected from 5362: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4919: 4907: 4900: 4725: 4692: 4685: 4675: 4670: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4637: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4585: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4542: 4518: 4517: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4433:selmalibrary.org 4425: 4419: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4344: 4338: 4335:The Crime Report 4328: 4319: 4318: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4099: 4093: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4058: 4052: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3891:on June 21, 2010 3887:. Archived from 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3857:on June 21, 2006 3856: 3844:Alabama Heritage 3841: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3736:"Selma, Alabama" 3732: 3457:and entrepreneur 3240:Gunnar Henderson 3208:– member of the 3196:Annie Lee Cooper 3133:– librarian and 2859:Selma University 2827: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2777: 2725:Carnegie library 2682:Walter C. Givhan 2588:Arts and culture 2545:Pacific Islander 2516:African American 2451:Pacific Islander 2384: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2045: 1983: 1936: 1247: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1190:January 12, 2023 1121: 1093:"Bloody Sunday." 771:4th U.S. Cavalry 518:Native Americans 423: 361: 180: 179: 178: 176: 175: 174: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 122: 112: 87: 80: 69: 35: 21: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5308: 4955: 4946: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4898: 4889: 4871: 4827:Marion Junction 4773: 4766: 4748: 4730: 4718: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4602: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4578: 4565: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4530: 4527: 4525:Further reading 4522: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4390: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4279:data.census.gov 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3734: 3733: 3718: 3713: 3627: 3607: 3516:Richard Scrushy 3364:Bogart Leashore 3317:Michael Johnson 3113:pennant in 1930 3095: 3089: 3071: 3046: 2959: 2928: 2918: 2898: 2879: 2855: 2850: 2837: 2829:State Route 219 2819:State Route 140 2779:U.S. Highway 80 2770: 2755:, elected from 2733: 2713: 2647:Sturdivant Hall 2643: 2619:"Bloody Sunday" 2595: 2590: 2565: 2540: 2524:Native American 2504: 2425:Native American 2379: 2369: 2056: 2040: 2035: 1981: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1244: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1186: 1138:Ralph Abernathy 1122: 1119: 1073:U.S. Highway 80 1039:of the Alabama 939:In early 1963, 933:white primaries 895: 889: 873:disenfranchised 861: 830:Portion of the 805:white supremacy 800: 798:Post-war period 723:Daniel W. Adams 719:Frank Armstrong 659:John T. Croxton 655:James H. Wilson 651: 649:Battle of Selma 642:James H. Wilson 634: 632:Battle of Selma 559: 553: 533:William R. King 529:Écor Bienville. 514: 477:Battle of Selma 419: 379: 355: 172: 170: 166: 163: 158: 155: 153: 151: 150: 149: 143: 136: 128: 127: 126: 125: 116: 115: 100: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 81: 72: 71: 70: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325:Selma, Alabama 5317: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5074:Double Springs 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4922: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4902: 4899:Alabama portal 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4772:Unincorporated 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4618:Alabama portal 4607: 4591: 4590:External links 4588: 4587: 4586: 4576: 4563: 4543: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4501: 4470: 4445: 4420: 4411: 4365: 4339: 4320: 4313: 4291: 4266: 4241: 4216: 4190: 4168: 4138: 4120: 4094: 4078: 4053: 4038: 4029: 4004: 3992: 3979: 3967: 3955: 3943: 3931: 3902: 3868: 3827: 3801: 3776: 3754: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3700:Charles Mingus 3698:Referenced in 3696: 3686: 3678:Body Snatchers 3674: 3669:was filmed at 3662: 3653: 3640: 3626: 3623: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3586: 3580: 3566: 3556: 3546: 3536: 3522: 3513: 3503: 3493: 3483: 3477: 3464: 3458: 3448: 3438: 3429: 3423:Olan Mills Sr. 3420: 3411: 3401: 3391: 3386:, lawyer, and 3377: 3371: 3368:Hunter College 3361: 3351: 3333: 3324: 3314: 3300: 3294: 3284: 3274: 3256: 3243: 3237: 3228: 3226:Medal of Honor 3212: 3203: 3193: 3184: 3170: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3138: 3128: 3125:Alabama Senate 3114: 3091:Main article: 3088: 3087:Notable people 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3056: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3024: 3014: 2996: 2986: 2976: 2970: 2958: 2957:Radio stations 2955: 2917: 2914: 2897: 2894: 2878: 2875: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2821: 2811: 2809:State Route 41 2801: 2799:State Route 22 2791: 2789:State Route 14 2781: 2769: 2768:Transportation 2766: 2732: 2729: 2712: 2709: 2694:Amelia Boynton 2642: 2639: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2564: 2561: 2539: 2536: 2503: 2500: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1197: 1194: 1185: 1182: 1150:National Guard 1117: 1089:George Wallace 888: 885: 869:literacy tests 860: 857: 813:Reconstruction 799: 796: 792:Macon, Georgia 704:Richard Taylor 657:detached Gen. 647:Main article: 640:Union General 633: 630: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 537:North Carolina 513: 510: 425: 424: 417: 413: 412: 409: 403: 402: 399: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 377: 375: 369: 368: 362: 352: 351: 341: 335: 334: 331: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 256: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 210: 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 145: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 123: 117: 113: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 94: 82: 75: 74: 73: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 39:Selma, Alabama 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5367: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:Union Springs 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4938: 4936: 4931: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Pleasant Hill 4840: 4838: 4837:Plantersville 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4715: 4714:Valley Grande 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4674:United States 4671: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4608: 4605: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4577:9780822370000 4573: 4569: 4564: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4489: 4486:. p. 1. 4485: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4395: 4380: 4376: 4369: 4366: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4314:9781943665891 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3906: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3828: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3525:Jeff Sessions 3523: 3521: 3518:– founder of 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467:Edmund Pettus 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3451:Shwetak Patel 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3404:Darrio Melton 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235:soul musician 3232: 3231:Jimmy Gresham 3229: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3206:Charles Davis 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163:J.L. Chestnut 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3061:(Channel 29) 3060: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2745: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2616: 2615:Alabama River 2612: 2607: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2370:2018 Estimate 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2046: 2037: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1931: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1791:precipitation 1787: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1132:, March 1965. 1131: 1127: 1120:Frank Johnson 1116: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083:, horses and 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 991: 987: 983: 979: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953:J.L. Chestnut 950: 946: 942: 937: 934: 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 915:literacy test 912: 902: 898: 894: 886: 884: 882: 877: 874: 870: 866: 858: 856: 854: 850: 846: 837: 833: 828: 824: 822: 818: 817:Jim Crow laws 814: 810: 806: 797: 795: 793: 789: 783: 779: 775: 772: 767: 763: 756: 752: 748: 744: 742: 737: 733: 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 708:Alabama River 705: 698: 693: 689: 685: 682: 677: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 650: 643: 638: 631: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 602: 598: 596: 595:Alabama River 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:William Kehoe 573: 572: 568: 564: 558: 550: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 511: 509: 507: 502: 498: 496: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 450:Alabama River 447: 443: 439: 438:Dallas County 435: 431: 422: 418: 410: 408: 400: 398: 391: 388: 386: 376: 374: 366: 363: 359: 349: 345: 342: 340: 332: 330: 322: 314: 301: 293: 285: 277: 264: 260: 257: 255: 252: • 247: 246:Mayor–Council 244: 231: 229: 221: 214: 211: 209: 202: 199: 197: 190:United States 189: 187: 177: 148:Coordinates: 121: 111: 98: 86: 79: 68: 54:City of Selma 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 5258: 5249:Russellville 5139:Guntersville 4949:County seats 4787:Bogue Chitto 4708: 4689: 4688: 4581: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4551: 4536: 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4483: 4473: 4463:December 17, 4461:. Retrieved 4457: 4448: 4436:. Retrieved 4432: 4423: 4414: 4382:. Retrieved 4378: 4373:News, U. S. 4368: 4356:. Retrieved 4351: 4342: 4334: 4300: 4294: 4282:. Retrieved 4278: 4269: 4257:. Retrieved 4244: 4232:. Retrieved 4219: 4207:. Retrieved 4202: 4193: 4181:. Retrieved 4171: 4159:. Retrieved 4155:the original 4150: 4141: 4132: 4123: 4111:. Retrieved 4107: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4069:. Retrieved 4065: 4056: 4047: 4046:"The Cost", 4041: 4032: 4020:. Retrieved 4016: 4007: 3995: 3987: 3982: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3918:the original 3912: 3905: 3893:. Retrieved 3889:the original 3884: 3859:. Retrieved 3852:the original 3847: 3843: 3830: 3818:. Retrieved 3814:the original 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3767:. Retrieved 3757: 3739: 3676: 3665: 3657: 3643: 3631: 3613:was home to 3608: 3596: 3539:Terri Sewell 3533:U.S. Senator 3471:U.S. Senator 3436:The Drifters 3432:Johnny Moore 3344:U.S. Senator 3312:Fashion Fair 3306: 3277:Candy Harris 3269:(1872), and 3219:World War II 3074: 3052:(Channel 8) 2967:Classic Hits 2947:Dish Network 2929: 2899: 2880: 2856: 2753:city council 2750: 2722: 2698: 2690:Marie Foster 2678: 2659: 2644: 2636: 2582:Civil rights 2580: 2577: 2566: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2505: 2493: 2038:Demographics 1793:inches (mm) 1233: 1199: 1187: 1174: 1166: 1155: 1135: 1114: 1105: 1097: 1062: 1041:Ku Klux Klan 1037:Grand Dragon 1035:, and later 1015: 1003: 995: 973: 961:Marie Foster 938: 926: 923:Ku Klux Klan 907: 896: 878: 862: 841: 832:corten steel 801: 784: 780: 776: 768: 764: 760: 745: 738: 734: 727: 712: 701: 686: 678: 674:Cahaba River 652: 607: 592: 570: 560: 544: 528: 526: 515: 506:poverty line 503: 499: 492: 481: 458: 429: 428: 421:selma-al.gov 228:Incorporated 29: 5234:Phenix City 5199:Monroeville 5029:Centreville 4994:Bay Minette 4862:Summerfield 4802:Carlowville 4774:communities 4684:County seat 4494:October 30, 4402:|last= 4352:Newsone.ocm 4284:December 8, 4161:February 1, 4113:January 14, 3924:February 1, 3895:February 1, 3769:October 29, 3694:P. F. Sloan 3683:Craig Field 3671:Craig Field 3589:Asher HaVon 3545:for Alabama 3535:for Alabama 3520:HealthSouth 3441:Ben Obomanu 3418:World War I 3414:John Melvin 3374:Larry Marks 3354:Terry Leach 3157:Edgar Cayce 3117:Ann Bedsole 3063:Independent 3039:105.3 FM () 2886:high school 2841:Craig Field 2705:Fort Pillow 2538:2000 census 2532:other races 2508:2010 census 2502:2010 census 2464:Other/Mixed 2377:2020 census 1935:(≥ 0.01 in) 1222: / 1085:billy clubs 1069:James Bevel 730:Emory Upton 681:skirmishing 561:During the 471:during the 469:Confederacy 465:King Cotton 454:2020 census 434:county seat 378:36701-36703 171: / 5319:Categories 5274:Tuscaloosa 5254:Scottsboro 5239:Prattville 5204:Montgomery 5179:Livingston 5159:Huntsville 5149:Hayneville 5134:Grove Hill 5129:Greenville 5124:Greensboro 5109:Fort Payne 5084:Enterprise 5049:Columbiana 5019:Carrollton 4999:Birmingham 4877:Ghost town 4807:Crumptonia 4797:Burnsville 4557:January 2, 4458:Britannica 4384:August 27, 4358:August 27, 4234:August 10, 4090:The Nation 3794:August 26, 3711:References 3611:Bloch Park 3486:Cal Ramsey 3427:Olan Mills 3394:Pat McHugh 2991:100.1 FM ( 2965:100.9 FM ( 2920:See also: 2731:Government 2686:F.D. Reese 2506:As of the 2494:As of the 1982:(≥ 0.1 in) 1207:32°24′26″N 1101:James Reeb 891:See also: 865:poll taxes 853:Greensboro 715:McCullough 663:Tuscaloosa 626:Montgomery 461:antebellum 307:Population 237:Government 156:32°24′59″N 5279:Tuscumbia 5264:Talladega 5229:Pell City 5169:LaFayette 5094:Evergreen 5059:Dadeville 4969:Andalusia 4964:Abbeville 4812:Elm Bluff 4379:U.S. News 4133:Selma Sun 3617:club the 3598:The Voice 3287:Sam Hobbs 3222:submarine 3173:Jim Clark 3141:Jo Bonner 3099:Zinn Beck 3069:Newspaper 3031:Religious 3029:89.5 FM ( 3001:1490 AM ( 2983:Christian 2981:91.1 FM ( 2904:schools: 2848:Education 2613:over the 1210:87°1′16″W 1196:Geography 1170:Jim Clark 998:Jim Clark 807:over the 588:Civil War 571:Tennessee 563:Civil War 473:Civil War 463:years of 440:, in the 401:01-69120 397:FIPS code 385:Area code 373:ZIP Codes 339:Time zone 333:Selmarian 299:Elevation 159:87°1′29″W 18:Selma, AL 5304:Wetumpka 5284:Tuskegee 5244:Rockford 5144:Hamilton 5104:Florence 4984:Ashville 4974:Anniston 4847:Richmond 4744:Orrville 4514:Archived 4512:. IMDb. 4488:Archived 4394:cite web 3861:June 17, 3820:June 17, 3666:Blue Sky 3609:Selma's 3575:(in its 3390:activist 3346:(1844), 3342:(1853), 3265:(1870), 3252:player, 3246:Mia Hamm 3202:activist 3183:in Selma 3169:activist 3137:activist 2949:provide 2835:Airports 2573:Bush Hog 2526:, 0.60% 2522:, 0.20% 2518:, 18.0% 2477:Hispanic 2027:Source: 1858:(1,385) 1789:Average 1140:, Rabbi 1118:— 1081:tear gas 971:(DCVL). 911:at-large 809:freedmen 788:Columbus 741:Eli Long 567:ironclad 541:Ossianic 522:Muscogee 486:and the 5299:Wedowee 5219:Opelika 5214:Oneonta 5209:Moulton 5184:Luverne 5114:Gadsden 5099:Fayette 5064:Decatur 5054:Cullman 5044:Clayton 5039:Clanton 5004:Brewton 4979:Ashland 4953:Alabama 4852:Safford 4817:Harrell 4438:July 5, 4259:June 8, 4209:June 7, 4183:June 7, 4071:July 5, 4022:July 5, 3881:"Selma" 3655:1968's 3579:, 1923) 3079:(daily) 2993:country 2943:DirecTV 2896:Private 2711:Library 2563:Economy 2530:, 0.1% 2419:82.12% 2416:14,757 2406:14.32% 1878:(0.51) 1868:(0.51) 1714:(−7.6) 1709:(−3.6) 1704:(−1.7) 1694:(12.4) 1689:(18.4) 1684:(19.3) 1679:(16.6) 1664:(−1.0) 1659:(−3.8) 1654:(−6.4) 1644:(12.3) 1629:(12.8) 1624:(19.2) 1619:(21.9) 1614:(22.1) 1609:(20.5) 1604:(16.1) 1599:(11.2) 1574:(18.8) 1564:(13.4) 1559:(19.6) 1554:(25.3) 1549:(27.9) 1544:(28.1) 1539:(26.7) 1534:(22.8) 1529:(18.3) 1524:(14.7) 1519:(10.7) 1504:(25.4) 1499:(16.1) 1494:(20.7) 1489:(26.5) 1484:(31.5) 1479:(33.9) 1474:(34.0) 1469:(32.8) 1464:(29.6) 1459:(25.6) 1454:(21.7) 1449:(17.4) 1444:(15.1) 1434:(37.1) 1429:(24.3) 1424:(27.3) 1419:(31.5) 1414:(34.8) 1409:(36.4) 1404:(36.6) 1399:(35.6) 1394:(33.5) 1389:(30.2) 1384:(28.4) 1379:(25.3) 1374:(23.5) 1242:Climate 512:History 446:Alabama 416:Website 411:163940 407:GNIS ID 329:Demonym 219:Founded 201:Alabama 186:Country 5294:Vernon 5194:Mobile 5189:Marion 5174:Linden 5164:Jasper 5154:Heflin 5119:Geneva 5069:Dothan 5034:Chatom 5024:Centre 5014:Camden 5009:Butler 4989:Athens 4885:Cahaba 4857:Sardis 4832:Minter 4822:Manila 4792:Browns 4782:Beloit 4701:Cities 4574: 4311: 3953:, 1961 3605:Sports 3555:player 3512:leader 3502:leader 3492:player 3447:player 3400:player 3350:(1848) 3323:player 3293:(1935) 3283:player 3273:(1875) 3127:(1983) 3011:Gospel 2877:Public 2692:, and 2649:, the 2488:0.75% 2481:Latino 2471:2.05% 2458:0.03% 2432:0.14% 2403:2,573 2393:Perc. 2363:−13.9% 2358:17,971 2343:20,872 2333:−13.7% 2328:20,512 2318:−11.0% 2313:23,755 2298:26,684 2283:27,379 2268:28,385 2253:22,840 2238:19,834 2223:18,012 2208:15,589 2193:13,649 2138:104.1% 2108:156.3% 2093:199.0% 2048:Census 1928:(1.0) 1923:(0.0) 1918:(0.0) 1913:(0.0) 1908:(0.0) 1903:(0.0) 1898:(0.0) 1893:(0.0) 1888:(0.0) 1883:(0.0) 1873:(0.0) 1853:(132) 1848:(103) 1833:(125) 1828:(130) 1823:(110) 1818:(104) 1813:(116) 1808:(136) 1803:(136) 1798:(129) 1784:(−21) 1779:(−15) 1774:(−11) 1729:(−21) 1724:(−18) 1699:(3.9) 1674:(8.8) 1669:(3.7) 1639:(3.3) 1634:(6.1) 1594:(7.6) 1589:(4.1) 1584:(2.2) 1569:(9.7) 1514:(8.6) 1255:Month 949:Amelia 315:17,971 213:Dallas 208:County 5259:Selma 5224:Ozark 5089:Eutaw 4867:Tyler 4709:Selma 4691:Selma 3855:(PDF) 3840:(PDF) 3692:" by 3632:Selma 3308:Ebony 2916:Media 2528:Asian 2520:White 2512:Black 2445:0.6% 2438:Asian 2399:White 2390:Num. 2387:Race 2303:−2.5% 2288:−3.5% 2273:24.3% 2258:15.2% 2243:10.1% 2228:15.5% 2213:14.2% 2198:56.7% 2183:14.3% 2178:8,713 2163:7,622 2153:16.1% 2148:7,529 2133:6,484 2118:3,177 2103:3,073 2088:1,199 1975:92.6 1856:54.53 1843:(68) 1838:(97) 1769:(−3) 1759:(13) 1754:(14) 1739:(−3) 1734:(−8) 1364:(42) 1359:(29) 1354:(33) 1349:(39) 1344:(41) 1339:(41) 1334:(42) 1329:(42) 1324:(38) 1319:(35) 1314:(33) 1309:(29) 1304:(29) 1294:Year 881:NAACP 543:poem 430:Selma 367:(CDT) 365:UTC−5 344:UTC−6 254:Mayor 196:State 5269:Troy 5079:Elba 4736:Town 4572:ISBN 4559:2018 4496:2023 4465:2022 4440:2010 4406:help 4386:2017 4360:2017 4309:ISBN 4286:2021 4261:2018 4236:2013 4211:2021 4185:2021 4163:2010 4115:2023 4073:2010 4024:2010 3926:2010 3897:2010 3863:2011 3822:2011 3796:2022 3771:2021 3059:WBIH 3050:WAKA 3037:WBFZ 3027:WRNF 3017:WJAM 3007:Talk 3003:news 2999:WHBB 2989:WDXX 2979:WAQU 2973:WAPR 2963:WALX 2945:and 2924:and 2902:K–12 2861:and 2609:The 2593:Arts 2485:134 2468:368 2442:107 2354:2020 2348:1.8% 2339:2010 2324:2000 2309:1990 2294:1980 2279:1970 2264:1960 2249:1950 2234:1940 2219:1930 2204:1920 2189:1910 2174:1900 2168:1.2% 2159:1890 2144:1880 2129:1870 2123:3.4% 2114:1860 2099:1850 2084:1840 2069:1830 2057:Note 2052:Pop. 2029:NOAA 2022:0.1 2019:0.0 2016:0.0 2013:0.0 2010:0.0 2007:0.0 2004:0.0 2001:0.0 1998:0.0 1995:0.0 1992:0.0 1989:0.0 1986:0.1 1972:8.6 1969:6.4 1966:4.8 1963:5.7 1960:8.6 1957:9.8 1954:9.1 1951:6.9 1948:6.8 1945:8.3 1942:8.7 1939:8.9 1851:5.21 1846:4.07 1841:2.66 1836:3.80 1831:4.92 1826:5.11 1821:4.32 1816:4.10 1811:4.56 1806:5.35 1801:5.35 1796:5.08 1764:(4) 1749:(6) 1744:(3) 1712:18.3 1707:25.5 1702:28.9 1697:39.0 1692:54.4 1687:65.1 1682:66.8 1677:61.9 1672:47.9 1667:38.7 1662:30.2 1657:25.1 1652:20.5 1642:54.1 1637:38.0 1632:43.0 1627:55.0 1622:66.6 1617:71.4 1612:71.8 1607:68.9 1602:60.9 1597:52.1 1592:45.6 1587:39.4 1582:35.9 1572:65.9 1567:49.5 1562:56.1 1557:67.3 1552:77.6 1547:82.2 1542:82.5 1537:80.0 1532:73.1 1527:65.0 1522:58.4 1517:51.3 1512:47.5 1502:77.7 1497:61.0 1492:69.2 1487:79.7 1482:88.7 1477:93.1 1472:93.2 1467:91.1 1462:85.3 1457:78.0 1452:71.1 1447:63.3 1442:59.2 1432:98.8 1427:75.7 1422:81.2 1417:88.7 1412:94.6 1407:97.6 1402:97.8 1397:96.0 1392:92.3 1387:86.4 1382:83.2 1377:77.6 1372:74.3 1291:Dec 1288:Nov 1285:Oct 1282:Sep 1279:Aug 1276:Jul 1273:Jun 1270:May 1267:Apr 1264:Mar 1261:Feb 1258:Jan 957:SCLC 867:and 790:and 270:Area 232:1820 222:1815 124:Seal 114:Flag 47:City 4951:of 4754:CDP 3595:'s 3593:NBC 3054:CBS 2888:is 2514:or 2479:or 2429:26 2073:401 1926:0.4 1921:0.0 1916:0.0 1911:0.0 1906:0.0 1901:0.0 1896:0.0 1891:0.0 1886:0.0 1881:0.0 1876:0.2 1871:0.0 1866:0.2 1362:108 1347:103 1342:105 1337:105 1332:107 1327:108 1322:100 1188:On 819:of 628:. 582:in 436:of 390:334 358:DST 348:CST 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