33:
157:
198:, starting in 1978-9 with the transfer of miners from Walton Colliery, near Wakefield. The collation of the workforce was due to be completed by 1986, but the Nostell miners did not transfer until 1987 and the process was not finished until the transfer of the Sharlston miners in 1993. Large car parks were built to facilitate commuting.
320:, is seeking redevelopment of the site which utilises the legacy on site facilities, which includes a 12 MW electrical grid connection and the regeneration of the site into an industrial park. As of 2022 the site has not been redeveloped and is used as a storage facility for redundant HGV trailers.
236:
Between 1995 and 1999, the operation turned from being successfully profitable to loss-making, with the first loss recorded in 1999; relatively fixed costs associated with the single exit-point at
Gascoigne Wood meant that the mine became less profitable as production was reduced at the five pits. By
168:
in 1976. Initial estimates were for a construction cost of £400 million, with 4,000 people employed, with extraction beginning in the early 1980s and lasting for 40 years, producing 10 million tons per year. The scheme used an unusual arrangement of pits in the coal field – all coal was
152:
was published 1972, and planning permission sought for a mine in 1974, which was given in 1976 after opposition, including concerns about flooding of low-lying land due to subsidence; extraction was limited to the
Barnsley seam, though other seams existed.
173:
of
Gascoigne Wood, whilst five pits were created to the east (Wistow, North Selby, Riccall, Stillingfleet, and Whitemoor) which transferred their coal via tunnels to Gascoigne Wood. As part of the construction processes, the NCB paid for diversion of the
186:
was constructed enclosed by cladding and with limited height, to limit the visual impact on the environment, which was a predominately rural landscape. Shafts for the pits were first sunk in the late 1970s, and in 1983 the Wistow Mine began production.
106:
in 1997 after the privatisation of the coal industry; loss of financial subsidy, geological problems, and low UK coal prices made the pits unprofitable by the 21st century. Closure was announced in 2002, and mining completely ceased by 2004.
144:' was present and between 1.9 and 3.25 m thick, resulting in an estimate of 600 million tonnes of coal in the seam, with total estimated coal reserves of 2,000 million tonnes. Open extraction would have required a
233:. Geological problems caused some coal seams to be ignored, and Whitemoor Mine was merged with Riccall Mine in 1996, and North Selby Mine with Stillingfleet Mine in 1997. By 2000, production was 4.4 million tonnes p.a.
95:. All coal was brought to the surface and treated at Gascoigne Wood before being distributed by rail. The primary purpose of the pit was to supply coal for electrical power generation; much of it was used in the nearby
1013:
313:
As of early 2012 Stillingfleet Mine has been partially redeveloped, being used for extraction and generation from coal mine gas, further redevelopment as a waste sorting centre is being sought.
241:
that the Selby coalfield would close in 2003/4. Mining ended in 2004 at Wistow (May), Stillingfleet (July), and
Riccall (October). The total amount of coal mined was 121 million tonnes.
1266:
294:
In 2009 the North Selby Mine was proposed as a renewable energy site, using waste as a feedstock for electricity generation. The initially proposed energy generation methods of
1337:
1394:
555:
Davies, P. B.; Fenwick, T. H.; Bastin, R. D. (1983). "Selby
Diversion of the East Coast Main Line. 1. The Background and Study of Alternatives. 2. Route Design. 3. Bridges".
815:
Selby local development framework proposed changes to the submission draft core strategy : Representations on behalf of
Harworth Estates former Selby Mine Complex sites
249:
The
Gascoigne Wood Mine site is the largest, with 44 ha (110 acres) developable land, and best connected of the former mine sites, with rail connection onto the former
140:
Exploratory drilling in the Selby area had taken place in the 1960s, and detailed exploration was carried out in the early 1970s, showing that a northern extension of the '
2021:
253:(Leeds-Hull Line) including sidings for trains of up to 775 m. On site facilities include a 58 MW electrical grid connection, and the site is close to the large
1281:
1234:
958:
2498:
507:
1904:
1859:
813:
124:
1679:
1724:
137:) to above that of coal. The plan included continued closure of older pits, and investment in new capacity; Selby Coalfield was a major element of the plan.
932:
2421:
1814:
883:
261:. Planning permission for re-use of buildings and infrastructure was granted in 2007. Beginning 2008 part of the site has been used on short term lease to
1769:
1045:
1103:
2530:
1: Pre 1974, most coal mines in South
Yorkshire were actually in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Those annotated with a number 1, were closed before 1974.
1005:
990:
2278:
2508:
2554:
2513:
2467:
2014:
2472:
756:
350:
1066:
202:
291:
Riccall Mine has been converted to an industrial and office development, having received planning permission for the development in 2007.
1149:
684:
2380:
622:
2457:
1258:
1333:
1289:
1242:
966:
2007:
647:
546:
409:
378:
1386:
116:
714:
2477:
489:
PRODUCTION ENDS AT SELBY COALFIELD, UK Coal, 26 October 2004, "Selby
Coalfield, Background Notes"; "Key Dates" : 1976 – 2004
1365:
190:
The workforce was planned from the outset to be transferred from 11 collieries that were nearing exhaustion in the area around
1422:
1950:
310:
of organic waste. The plan was dropped and a new application was put forward to redevelop the land as leisure accommodation.
1518:
499:
288:
The
Whitemoor Mine and North Selby mine sites were converted to mixed commercial use as business parks by December 2005.
254:
1965:
32:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2118:
2452:
2447:
822:
277:. The site has also been proposed for use as a manufacturing site for rail vehicles (Hitachi, rejected 2010), and an
258:
165:
96:
156:
2431:
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2052:
1638:
924:
909:
274:
1558:
1128:
870:
2385:
2344:
2123:
1037:
532:
445:
195:
1310:
1202:
1181:
1095:
849:
133:; the plan was based on maximising income from indigenous coal reserves, at a time when oil prices had risen (
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2248:
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2193:
2078:
1946:
1807:
982:
250:
2213:
2068:
282:
129:
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2138:
1576:
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221:
1979:
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2188:
2153:
307:
175:
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1155:
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2324:
2304:
2228:
2208:
2098:
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748:
457:
303:
206:
120:
237:
2000, the loss was £30 million p.a. and it received no subsidy; in 2002, it was announced by
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2426:
2273:
2258:
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2223:
2163:
2148:
2128:
2103:
1616:
270:
1655:
182:) to avoid areas that could be subject to mining subsidence. Above ground equipment such as the
1443:
Wilde, Claire (10 July 2018). "Plan to breathe new life into old colliery where link remains".
449:
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2299:
2203:
2143:
2108:
1547:
1535:
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676:
643:
618:
542:
460:. Box 2. "The rise and fall of an underground coalfield: the Selby complex in North Yorkshire"
405:
374:
360:
346:
1599:
Massey, C. T.; Eaton, W. M. (1984). "The Selby coalfield–a new concept for an old industry".
2364:
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564:
441:
PRODUCTION ENDS AT SELBY COALFIELD, UK Coal, 26 October 2004, "Key Dates" : 1972 – 1976
1601:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy
792:
NERA, 2003, Keeping the Selby Complex Open, "Executive Summary", pp.1–2; "3. Selby", pp.4–5
216:
Output steadily rose from 1984 to 1994, reaching 10 million tonnes a year in 1992–93.
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2173:
2083:
1359:
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145:
134:
56:
2559:
2400:
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2133:
706:
317:
262:
1612:
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302:
were dropped in 2011 with the plan had been modified to include a larger facility for
148:
of around 500:1, so the coal was extracted by underground mining. A geological report
2548:
2354:
2042:
1942:
1897:
1620:
141:
1416:
435:
Nicholas Valéry (19 July 1973), "Coal ... all the way to Newcastle?", New Scientist
299:
295:
226:
219:
In 1993/4, the complex had peak output of 12 million tonnes p.a. In 1994, the
773:
665:
Production Ends at Selby Coalfield, UK Coal, 26 October 2004, "Annual Production"
536:
399:
364:
340:
127:(NUM) initiated a decade-long, ambitious expansion of coal production, named the
2329:
1989:
1971:
102:
Mining peaked in 1993–4 at 12 million tonnes a year. The mines were acquired by
1650:
2158:
2113:
230:
170:
103:
1920:
1906:
1875:
1861:
1830:
1816:
1785:
1771:
1740:
1726:
1695:
1681:
1551:
1452:
677:"Former Selby miner Steve Shaw-Wright remembers the miners strike of 1984–85"
17:
568:
278:
191:
183:
1999:
1494:
1483:
2314:
2535:
2: The Selby Coalfield straddled the border of North and West Yorkshire
1006:"Rail transport of gypsum will avoid thousands of lorry journeys a year"
1852:
1717:
1567:
238:
901:
538:
The Oxford companion to British railway history from 1603 to the 1990s
2073:
2047:
Gascoigne Wood, North Selby, Riccall, Stillingfleet, Whitemoor Wistow
1762:
1134:
266:
210:
36:
Gascoigne Wood, covered conveyors, and rail wagon loading bays (2006)
316:
As of early 2012 Wistow Mine has not been redeveloped, land manager
1304:
1208:
1187:
855:
1584:
1469:
Goosens, R. F. (1972–73), "Coal reserves in the Selby area",
155:
52:
31:
1761:, Whitemoor Mine, about 2.5 miles (4 km) east-northeast of
1993:
423:
NERA, 2003, Keeping the Selby Complex Open, "2. Background", p.2
2003:
1896:, Stillingfleet Mine, about 0.6 miles (1 km) southeast of
51:) was a large-scale deep underground mine complex based around
879:
1259:"Electricity plant plan for former North Selby mine moves on"
1941:, Gascoigne Wood Mine, about 1.8 miles (3 km) east of
1716:, North Selby Mine, about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of
734:"Selby Coalfield", Hansard: House of Commons, 16 April 2002
821:, BNP Paribas Real Estate, 9 February 2012, archived from
1387:"Waste plan for North Yorkshire mine dubbed 'a betrayal'"
27:
Mine complex based around Selby, North Yorkshire, England
1851:, Riccall Mine, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of
1306:
North Selby Renewable Energy Centre – Peel Environmental
438:
R.F. Goosens (1972/3), "Coal reserves in the Selby area"
1334:"Holiday accommodation proposed for former coal mine"
959:"Gascoigne Wood mine building gets new lease of life"
342:
The labour movement in Britain from Thatcher to Blair
2522:
2486:
2440:
2414:
2373:
2292:
2061:
2035:
1806:, Wistow Mine, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of
201:The new mine produced no coal in 1984/5 due to the
642:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 26.
588:Hilary Macaskill (26 October 2004), "Dust to dust"
205:. Gascoigne Wood was the scene of clashes between
366:The NUM and British Politics: Volume2: 1969–1995
1235:"150 jobs hope at former North Selby mine site"
617:. London: Think Pit Publications. p. 478.
398:Bayliss-Smith, Tim; Owens, Susan, eds. (1990),
225:created the legal framework for the breakup of
1282:"Plug pulled on planned incinerator for Selby"
541:, Oxford University Press, pp. 137, 498,
404:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 202–3,
2015:
1575:NERA Economic Consulting (11 February 2003),
640:The Miners' Strike 1984-5: Loss Without Limit
500:"1976: Duchess opens massive Selby coalfield"
160:Wistow Mine, cladding covered pit head (2005)
8:
164:The project was formally inaugurated by the
2499:List of collieries in Yorkshire (1984–2015)
2422:Coal seams of the South Yorkshire Coalfield
401:Britain's changing environment from the air
2022:
2008:
2000:
774:"Mourning subdued as last Selby pit shuts"
608:
606:
229:; in 1995, the coalfield was acquired by
925:"Business park approved at ex-mine site"
369:, Ashgate Publishing, pp. 111–142,
2509:National Coal Mining Museum for England
1151:Whitemoor Business Park, Selby, Y08 6EG
345:(2 ed.), Peter Lang, p. 166,
328:
2514:British MPs sponsored by mining unions
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
749:"Selby closes with loss of 5,000 jobs"
661:
659:
596:
594:
584:
582:
580:
393:
391:
2319:Isabella Pit, Sisters Pit, Trench Pit
1506:Macaskill, Hilary (26 October 2004),
1425:from the original on 21 February 2014
1038:"Hopes dashed for rail jobs in Selby"
1016:from the original on 22 December 2015
981:Grimshaw, Gerran (29 December 2007),
687:from the original on 20 December 2014
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
7:
1536:"Coal ... all the way to Newcastle?"
1269:from the original on 1 February 2014
1048:from the original on 1 February 2014
993:from the original on 1 February 2014
935:from the original on 1 February 2014
889:from the original on 1 February 2014
759:from the original on 4 February 2014
638:Adeney, Martin; Lloyd, John (1988).
2468:South Yorkshire Miners' Association
2381:Allerton Bywater Colliery Explosion
983:"Rail deal will reduce roads' load"
255:Sherburn-in-Elmet Industrial Estate
2473:West Yorkshire Miners' Association
1560:PRODUCTION ENDS AT SELBY COALFIELD
1397:from the original on 5 August 2019
1368:from the original on 2 August 2012
1340:from the original on 5 August 2019
1073:, 13 February 2008, archived from
1036:Harris, Richard (21 August 2010),
772:Hughes, Marcia (25 October 2004).
747:Macalister, Terry (16 July 2002).
25:
1949:east of junction with the former
1613:10.1243/PIME_PROC_1984_198_029_02
1534:Valéry, Nicholas (19 July 1973),
1154:, Haworth Estates, archived from
1106:from the original on 18 June 2018
965:, 3 December 2008, archived from
600:Dave Douglas, "The Selby Complex"
510:from the original on 7 March 2008
150:"Coal reserves in the Selby Area"
1577:"Keeping the Selby Complex Open"
1313:from the original on 5 July 2013
912:from the original on 9 June 2013
1529:, cc.147WH-155WH, 16 April 2002
717:from the original on 5 May 2016
615:Yorkshire Collieries: 1947-1994
1980:"The Selby Coalfield Superpit"
1951:York and North Midland Railway
1361:Stillingfleet, Selby, Y019 6HX
1288:, 2 April 2012, archived from
1096:"Ex-mine plans may be shelved"
169:brought to the surface at the
1:
2555:Coal mines in North Yorkshire
2478:Yorkshire Miners' Association
2062:Coal mines in South Yorkshire
2036:Coal mines in North Yorkshire
203:UK miners' strike (1984–1985)
125:National Union of Mineworkers
2293:Coal mines in West Yorkshire
1257:Stead, Mark (30 July 2010),
1241:, 4 May 2009, archived from
851:Gascoigne Wood Business Park
675:Clark, Matt (3 March 2010).
59:, England, with pitheads at
2458:UK miners' strike (1984–85)
2406:Peckfield Colliery disaster
2396:Lundhill Colliery explosion
2391:Lofthouse Colliery disaster
1666:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1495:"The end of the "superpit""
906:gascoigne-interchange.co.uk
2576:
259:Sherburn-in-Elmet Airfield
97:Aire valley power stations
2432:South Yorkshire Coalfield
1996:RealAudio streaming file)
1661:GPX (primary coordinates)
1636:Map all coordinates using
1523:Hansard: House of Commons
1207:, UK Coal, archived from
1186:, UK Coal, archived from
1133:, UK Coal, archived from
854:, UK Coal, archived from
535:; Biddle, Gordon (1997),
281:development (rejected by
275:flue gas desulphurisation
2453:UK miners' strike (1972)
2448:UK miners' strike (1969)
2386:Cadeby Main pit disaster
2030:Coal mining in Yorkshire
1945:, rail connected to the
1644:Download coordinates as:
1130:Whitemoor, Barlby, Selby
713:, The National Archive,
707:"Coal Industry Act 1994"
506:. BBC. 29 October 1976.
446:"2.6 Underground mining"
257:, and directly south of
1953:York to Castleford line
1947:Leeds and Selby Railway
1067:"Other site thrown out"
902:"Gascoigne Interchange"
569:10.1680/iicep.1983.1361
359:Taylor, Andrew (2005),
251:Leeds and Selby Railway
1499:www.workersliberty.org
1488:www.minersadvice.co.uk
711:www.legislation.gov.uk
613:Downes, Eddie (2016).
450:Energy resources: Coal
339:Barlow, Keith (2008),
283:Selby District Council
161:
37:
1967:Selby complex history
1656:GPX (all coordinates)
1336:. Insider Media Ltd.
1183:Riccall Business Park
872:Gascoigne Interchange
159:
123:(NCB), backed by the
35:
2494:Geology of Yorkshire
2441:Industrial relations
2415:Coalfields and seams
2279:Wharncliffe Woodmoor
1921:53.78004°N 1.20709°W
1876:53.85706°N 1.08474°W
1831:53.82493°N 1.03243°W
1786:53.81247°N 1.12971°W
1741:53.81472°N 0.99131°W
1696:53.89101°N 1.01557°W
1418:Wistow, Selby, YO8 3
1102:. 12 December 2005.
1077:on 10 September 2012
1012:, 10 December 2007,
454:openlearn.open.ac.uk
308:in vessel composting
176:East Coast Main Line
2504:Monckton Coke Works
2315:Garforth Collieries
1984:BBC North Yorkshire
1932:Gascoigne Wood Mine
1916: /
1871: /
1826: /
1781: /
1736: /
1691: /
1484:"The Selby Complex"
1421:, Haworth Estates,
1364:, Haworth Estates,
858:on 20 February 2012
458:The Open University
361:"3. Plans for Coal"
306:, as well as using
304:anaerobic digestion
121:National Coal Board
92:Gascoigne Wood Mine
2463:Battle of Orgreave
2427:Ingleton Coalfield
1926:53.78004; -1.20709
1887:Stillingfleet Mine
1881:53.85706; -1.08474
1836:53.82493; -1.03243
1791:53.81247; -1.12971
1746:53.81472; -0.99131
1701:53.89101; -1.01557
1587:on 29 January 2013
1501:, 23 November 2004
1445:The Yorkshire Post
1100:The Yorkshire Post
931:, 18 August 2007,
828:on 2 February 2014
273:as a byproduct of
271:Drax Power Station
162:
68:Stillingfleet Mine
38:
2542:
2541:
2537:
1964:Ross, Pamela Y.,
1570:, 26 October 2004
1519:"Selby Coalfield"
1309:, Peel Holdings,
882:, November 2009,
352:978-3-631-55137-0
222:Coal Industry Act
117:Labour Government
45:the Selby complex
16:(Redirected from
2567:
2527:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1987:
1975:
1974:on 25 March 2012
1970:, archived from
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1707:North Selby Mine
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1583:, archived from
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1546:(855): 132–133,
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178:from Selby (see
80:North Selby Mine
49:Selby 'superpit'
21:
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2345:Prince of Wales
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135:1973 oil crisis
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115:In 1974, the
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18:Selby complex
2534:
2318:
2264:Warren House
2249:Tinsley Park
2184:Markham Main
2169:Kiveton Park
2139:Harry Crofts
2046:
1983:
1972:the original
1966:
1842:Riccall Mine
1643:
1642:
1635:
1604:
1600:
1585:the original
1581:www.nera.com
1580:
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1539:
1526:
1522:
1512:The Guardian
1511:
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1381:
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1247:, retrieved
1243:the original
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1226:
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1209:the original
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1192:, retrieved
1188:the original
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1150:
1139:, retrieved
1135:the original
1129:
1120:
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1099:
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1075:the original
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1061:
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967:the original
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950:
937:, retrieved
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856:the original
850:
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814:
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777:
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753:The Guardian
752:
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701:
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680:
670:
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512:. Retrieved
503:
494:
462:. Retrieved
453:
428:
419:
400:
370:
365:
341:
331:
315:
312:
300:gasification
296:incineration
293:
290:
287:
269:produced at
248:
245:Post closure
235:
227:British Coal
220:
218:
215:
200:
189:
184:winding gear
163:
149:
139:
128:
114:
101:
91:
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85:
84:
79:
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74:Riccall Mine
73:
72:
67:
66:
61:
60:
48:
44:
40:
39:
29:
2340:Shuttle Eye
2330:Killingbeck
2269:Warren Vale
2214:Rother Vale
2189:New Stubbin
2154:High Hazels
1990:BBC Radio 4
1986:, BBC, 2004
1924: /
1879: /
1834: /
1797:Wistow Mine
1789: /
1744: /
1699: /
1607:(13): 241.
1286:Selby Times
1239:Selby Times
1071:Selby Times
963:Selby Times
504:On This Day
62:Wistow Mine
2549:Categories
2325:Kellingley
2229:Silverwood
2209:Rossington
2124:Dinnington
2114:Cortonwood
2099:Brookhouse
2094:Brodsworth
1930: (
1908:53°46′48″N
1885: (
1863:53°51′25″N
1840: (
1818:53°49′30″N
1795: (
1773:53°48′45″N
1750: (
1728:53°48′53″N
1705: (
1683:53°53′28″N
1593:Literature
1391:York Press
1263:York Press
1042:York Press
987:York Press
929:York Press
563:(4): 719.
514:6 December
456:(Report).
324:References
231:RJB Mining
171:drift mine
104:RJB Mining
2374:Incidents
2335:Middleton
2259:Waleswood
2244:Thurcroft
2224:Roundwood
2219:Rotherham
2164:Kilnhurst
2149:Hickleton
2104:Bullcroft
2079:Barnburgh
1911:1°12′26″W
1866:1°05′05″W
1821:1°01′57″W
1776:1°07′47″W
1731:0°59′29″W
1686:1°00′56″W
1629:Locations
1621:128800315
1552:0262-4079
1477:: 237–246
1471:Min. Eng.
1453:0963-1496
1230:Sources:
1177:Sources:
1124:Sources:
954:Sources:
845:Sources:
743:Sources:
528:Sources:
432:Sources:
335:Sources:
192:Wakefield
2360:Wheldale
2310:Frickley
2305:Flockton
2300:Caphouse
2234:Smithies
2204:Orgreave
2144:Hatfield
2069:Aldwarke
2053:Tan Hill
1423:archived
1401:5 August
1395:Archived
1366:archived
1344:5 August
1338:Archived
1311:archived
1267:archived
1104:Archived
1046:archived
1014:archived
991:archived
933:archived
910:archived
884:archived
778:BBC News
757:Archived
715:archived
685:Archived
508:Archived
279:Eco-town
196:Rothwell
2365:Woolley
2254:Treeton
2199:Nunnery
2179:Manvers
2129:Elsecar
2089:Bentley
1853:Riccall
1718:Escrick
1568:UK Coal
1463:Sources
1429:4 April
1372:4 April
1317:8 April
1296:8 April
1273:8 April
1249:8 April
1215:4 April
1204:Riccall
1194:4 April
1162:4 April
1141:4 April
1110:18 June
1081:8 April
1052:8 April
1020:8 April
997:8 April
973:8 April
939:8 April
916:8 April
893:8 April
862:4 April
832:8 April
784:8 April
763:8 April
721:2 April
691:2 April
464:4 April
285:2008).
239:UK Coal
207:pickets
111:History
89:and at
2239:Thorne
2174:Maltby
2159:Huskar
2119:Dalton
2109:Birley
2084:Barrow
2074:Askern
1808:Wistow
1763:Barlby
1619:
1550:
1451:
646:
621:
545:
408:
377:
349:
267:Gypsum
211:police
2560:Selby
2523:Notes
2350:Upton
2134:Fence
1617:S2CID
1564:(PDF)
887:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
780:. BBC
53:Selby
47:, or
2274:Wath
1994:.ram
1548:ISSN
1449:ISSN
1431:2012
1403:2019
1374:2012
1346:2019
1319:2013
1298:2013
1275:2013
1251:2013
1217:2012
1196:2012
1164:2012
1143:2012
1112:2018
1083:2013
1054:2013
1022:2013
999:2013
975:2013
941:2013
918:2013
895:2013
864:2012
834:2013
786:2013
765:2013
723:2012
693:2012
644:ISBN
619:ISBN
543:ISBN
516:2013
466:2012
406:ISBN
375:ISBN
371:also
347:ISBN
298:and
209:and
194:and
119:and
1651:KML
1609:doi
1605:198
1527:383
1475:132
880:DTZ
565:doi
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