25:
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1406:
181:"retain 'broad discretion' to enforce the Nation's criminal laws" and that "in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties." Therefore, the defendant must present "clear evidence to the contrary", which demonstrates "the federal prosecutorial policy 'had a discriminatory effect and that it was motivated by a discriminatory purpose.'"
166:
has defined the term as: "A selective prosecution claim is not a defense on the merits to the criminal charge itself, but an independent assertion that the prosecutor has brought the charge for reasons forbidden by the
Constitution." The defense is rarely successful; some authorities claim, for
118:. In claims of selective prosecution, defendants essentially argue that it is irrelevant whether they are guilty of violating a law, but that the fact of being prosecuted is based upon forbidden reasons. Such a claim might, for example, entail an argument that persons of different age,
425:
185:
147:
167:
example, that there are no reported cases in at least the past century in which a court dismissed a criminal prosecution because the defendant had been targeted based on race. In
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130:, or political alignment, were engaged in the same illegal acts for which the defendant is being tried yet were not prosecuted, and that the defendant is being prosecuted
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Selective prosecution has been raised as a possible defense in the
338:"Judge Sets Trial Date in March for Trump's Federal Election Case"
938:
interpreted the
Impartial Jury Clause of the Sixth Amendment. **
16:
Legal defense based on claiming the prosecutor is discriminatory
963:
500:
451:
407:
1413:
103:
18:
34:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
391:
The Color of
Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America
306:, 14–15 (Supreme Court of the United States 1926).
326:, 456 (Supreme Court of the United States 1962).
285:, 382 (Supreme Court of the United States 1982).
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374:
Arbitrary
Justice: The Power of the American Prosecutor
43:
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1202:
1118:
997:
751:
692:
535:
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237: (Supreme Court of the United States 1996).
1274:Race in the United States criminal justice system
1212:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
249:"Unexplainable on Grounds of Race: Doubts About
1373:List of death row inmates in the United States
98:argue that they should not be held criminally
1441:
975:
419:
336:Feuer, Alan; Thrush, Glenn (28 August 2023).
32:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1227:Overturned convictions in the United States
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1434:
982:
968:
960:
511:
497:
448:
426:
412:
404:
299:United States v. Chemical Foundation, Inc.
186:election obstruction case of Donald Trump
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:
291:
1361:Capital punishment in the United States
522:Racial discrimination in jury selection
219:
800:Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company
389:, Samuel Walker & Miriam Delone,
134:because of a bias as to that class.
7:
1402:
1400:
1222:List of miscarriage of justice cases
1217:List of exonerated death row inmates
173:(1996), the Supreme Court ruled the
150:, which stipulates, "nor shall any
1420:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1299:Ineffective assistance of counsel
1253:National Registry of Exonerations
260:University of Illinois Law Review
146:, this defense is based upon the
1404:
1384:
23:
832:J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.
154:deny to any person within its
1:
708:Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co.
527:Women in United States juries
162:protection of the laws." The
693:Fair cross-section in venire
587:Brownfield v. South Carolina
114:against them by choosing to
1279:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
46:, discuss the issue on the
1488:
1399:
600:Franklin v. South Carolina
536:Racial exclusion in venire
474:United States v. Armstrong
362:(New Press rev. ed. 2008)
229:United States v. Armstrong
170:United States v. Armstrong
1381:
1172:Eyewitness identification
544:Strauder v. West Virginia
510:
496:
460:
447:
247:Chin, Gabriel J. (2008).
1345:Innocence Protection Act
1005:Prosecutorial misconduct
714:Ballard v. United States
701:Glasser v. United States
278:United States v. Goodwin
1340:Equal Protection Clause
1258:Investigating Innocence
1189:Tampering with evidence
179:United States Attorneys
1416:-related article is a
1105:Spoliation of evidence
991:Miscarriage of justice
920:Flowers v. Mississippi
1330:Right to a fair trial
1184:Misinformation effect
1030:Selective enforcement
1025:Malicious prosecution
1020:Selective prosecution
856:Johnson v. California
848:Miller-El v. Cockrell
808:Hernandez v. New York
753:Peremptory challenges
643:Patton v. Mississippi
563:Gibson v. Mississippi
482:United States v. Bass
454:Selective prosecution
208:Selective enforcement
203:Malicious prosecution
88:selective prosecution
1325:Exculpatory evidence
1304:Prosecutor's fallacy
1284:Blue wall of silence
1267:Contributing factors
1204:Wrongful convictions
770:Griffith v. Kentucky
669:Eubanks v. Louisiana
616:Patterson v. Alabama
569:Smith v. Mississippi
324:368 U.S. 448
283:457 U.S. 368
235:517 U.S. 456
138:In the United States
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
1050:Abuse of discretion
1040:Attorney misconduct
998:Types of misconduct
880:Snyder v. Louisiana
864:Miller-El v. Dretke
824:Georgia v. McCollum
736:Holland v. Illinois
721:Taylor v. Louisiana
581:Tarrance v. Florida
1367:Batson v. Kentucky
1313:Norms and remedies
1232:Wrongful execution
1150:Child sexual abuse
904:Felkner v. Jackson
888:Rivera v. Illinois
762:Batson v. Kentucky
682:Vasquez v. Hillery
675:Coleman v. Alabama
662:Hernandez v. Texas
502:Discrimination in
440:criminal procedure
342:The New York Times
304:272 U.S. 1
164:U.S. Supreme Court
92:procedural defense
1467:Criminal defenses
1429:
1428:
1397:
1396:
1248:Innocence Project
1177:Cross-race effect
1167:Eyewitness memory
1162:Mistaken identity
1133:Forced confession
1095:Witness tampering
1070:Legal malpractice
1065:Gaming the system
1015:Police corruption
1010:Police misconduct
957:
956:
953:
952:
946:were civil cases.
930:
929:
912:Foster v. Chatman
742:Berghuis v. Smith
729:Duren v. Missouri
608:Norris v. Alabama
593:Rogers v. Alabama
551:Virginia v. Rives
492:
491:
466:McCleskey v. Kemp
399:978-0-534-62446-0
382:978-0-19-517736-7
368:978-1-56584-947-1
102:for breaking the
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79:
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54:, as appropriate.
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1401:
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1354:Related concepts
1335:Actual innocence
1289:Racial profiling
1140:False accusation
1128:False confession
1100:Brady disclosure
1035:Abuse of process
984:
977:
970:
961:
896:Thaler v. Haynes
816:Trevino v. Texas
655:Avery v. Georgia
649:Cassell v. Texas
624:Hale v. Kentucky
557:Neal v. Delaware
512:
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436:equal protection
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360:No Equal Justice
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785:Ford v. Georgia
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575:Carter v. Texas
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353:Further reading
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1110:Civil wrong
60:August 2024
1461:Categories
1080:Show trial
1055:Entrapment
1045:Bad apples
214:References
96:defendants
1472:Law stubs
116:prosecute
94:in which
48:talk page
1294:Loophole
1241:Advocacy
944:Edmonson
803:(1991)**
710:(1946)**
442:case law
192:See also
124:religion
42:You may
1194:Frameup
936:Glasser
704:(1942)*
515:History
393:(2006)
251:Yick Wo
142:In the
126:, sex,
110:system
923:(2019)
915:(2015)
907:(2011)
899:(2010)
891:(2009)
883:(2008)
875:(2006)
867:(2005)
859:(2005)
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322:,
302:,
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128:gender
100:liable
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940:Thiel
256:(PDF)
160:equal
152:state
90:is a
50:, or
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1145:Rape
942:and
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395:ISBN
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364:ISBN
264:2008
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1414:law
104:law
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