89:
home and school into a planned program for child welfare. Her letters stimulated interest in the parent-teacher movement and her own state
Georgia became the first to organize. By 1926, Mrs. Butler aroused sufficient interest and issued the first call for a national convention. To this call, four states responded and sent delegates. During that same year, the once statewide parent-teacher association became the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers Association.
48:
96:). Butler dedicated her life to forming an organization which would have the same objectives as the National Congress of Parents and Teachers. The NCCPT and the Congress of Mothers worked closely with each other to improve the conditions in schools for all children, regardless of race, as well as for teachers.
88:
What began as a local venture grew into a nationally recognized organization. Butler's dedication to children and families stirred her to reach out to parents on a national level. She wrote several letters encouraging parents and teachers of color to form a union with the primary purpose of uniting
59:
to
William Sloan and Winnie Williams on January 4, around 1872, just seven years after slavery was abolished. Her father was white, and her mother was of mixed descent, half Indian and half African-American. She started life with her mother and sister but without her father's presence, although she
84:
When Henry entered the Yonge Street
Elementary School, Selena began seeking ways to help parents get involved in their children's education. Enlisting support from other parents, in 1911, Butler founded the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers Association (NCCPT) at Yonge Street
155:
Following the death of her husband in 1931, Butler relocated to
England where she worked in the Nursery School Association. Thereafter, she returned to the United States to live with her son and his wife in Arizona where she organized the first black women's chapter of the
35:, she organized the Red Cross' first black women's chapter of "Gray Ladies." When Congress merged the NCCPT with the National PTA in 1970, Butler was posthumously recognized as one of the organization's founders. Today, Butler is considered a co-founder of the National
75:
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts. The couple had one son, Henry Jr. As their son, Henry, Jr., approached school age, Selena looked for a preschool. Finding none in her neighborhood or in any black neighborhood in the city, she decided to start a kindergarten in her home.
135:, and was the first president of the Georgia Federation of Colored Women's Club. Burler's entire life was dedicated to service. She was also a delegate to the founding convention of the
64:). At the age of sixteen Butler graduated from Spelman in 1888 (with a high school diploma) and began her teaching career in Atlanta. She later became a member of the Eta Sigma chapter of
401:
361:
85:
Elementary School; the first parent-teacher association for
African Americans in the United States. In 1919, she formed a statewide parent-teacher association in Georgia.
1489:
1504:
1474:
121:
127:
Butler was active in her community not only as an educator but also as an organizer. She co-founded the
Spelman College Alumnae Association, organized the
394:
368:
1499:
1469:
1494:
60:
did receive his monetary support. She attended a missionary-operated elementary school in Thomas County and studied at
Spelman Seminary (later
112:
Conference on Child Health and
Protection representing the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers and working on the Committee on
387:
317:
144:
136:
17:
373:
27:(1872–1964) was the founder and first president of the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers Association (NCCPT). President
1484:
1479:
92:
The NCCPT was modeled closely after its white only counterpart, the
National Congress of Parents and Teachers (today, the National
1454:
266:
294:
160:
Corps. At the age of 92, Butler died of congestive heart failure on October 7, 1964, and was buried beside her husband in
139:; a member of the Georgia Commission on Interracial Cooperation; a member of the Chatauqua Circle of Atlanta; a member of
1301:
410:
261:
180:
1425:
635:
300:
1148:
568:
526:
176:
161:
93:
36:
1117:
353:
1044:
71:
She married Henry Rutherford Butler, a prominent African American doctor in Atlanta who had studied medicine at
1353:
1226:
767:
741:
480:
1190:
224:
783:
757:
1379:
1291:
1221:
1143:
1039:
959:
938:
933:
834:
824:
578:
1060:
829:
1410:
1389:
1348:
1122:
1096:
886:
788:
671:
604:
175:
dedicated the Selena Sloan Butler Park in her honor. In 1970, Butler was named a founder of the National
907:
1286:
1112:
917:
876:
855:
819:
710:
470:
165:
902:
1317:
736:
295:"Butler, Selena Sloan (04 January 1872?–07 October 1964), community leader and child-welfare activist"
1464:
1459:
1420:
1394:
1332:
1174:
1169:
1065:
1034:
943:
912:
881:
762:
640:
619:
547:
454:
56:
1327:
1247:
1091:
850:
793:
715:
650:
609:
573:
521:
449:
1216:
1195:
1164:
1138:
1086:
798:
720:
588:
72:
309:
203:
1415:
1363:
1008:
552:
516:
485:
323:
313:
1013:
860:
814:
511:
444:
305:
128:
31:
appointed her to the White House Conference on Child Health and Protection in 1929. During
1018:
172:
140:
65:
61:
1384:
969:
964:
105:
28:
47:
1448:
1322:
1296:
1242:
666:
645:
475:
1070:
583:
506:
439:
256:
120:. Between 1929 and 1930, she served on the president's Committee (presently, the
32:
16:
341:
The PTA Story: A Century of Commitment to Children (Chicago: National PTA, 1997).
157:
109:
379:
1200:
614:
1358:
490:
327:
228:
46:
15:
132:
124:) and would go on to lead the NCCPT for more than thirty years.
1268:
990:
692:
421:
383:
204:"New Georgia Encyclopedia: Selena Sloan Butler (ca. 1872-1964)"
198:
196:
352:
Newberry, Brittany; Shabazz, Kayin; Wright, Trashinda.
179:. In 1995, Butler was posthumously inducted into the
164:
in Atlanta. A portrait of Butler is displayed in the
362:
Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library
1403:
1372:
1341:
1310:
1279:
1235:
1209:
1183:
1157:
1131:
1105:
1079:
1053:
1027:
1001:
952:
926:
895:
869:
843:
807:
776:
750:
729:
703:
659:
628:
597:
561:
535:
499:
463:
432:
369:Stories of Atlanta - The Value of Getting Involved
293:
298:. In Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (eds.).
251:
249:
247:
245:
116:, whose work contributed to the writing of the
51:Selena Sloan Butler, from an 1899 publication.
395:
376:historical marker in Selena Sloan Butler Park
8:
122:White House Conference on Children and Youth
1276:
1265:
998:
987:
700:
689:
429:
418:
402:
388:
380:
354:"Women Who Changed Atlanta and the World"
310:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500107
257:"SELENA SLOAN BUTLER - activist, founder"
1490:20th-century African-American educators
227:. Vapta.org. 2009-09-30. Archived from
192:
1505:Burials at Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta)
145:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
137:National Association of Colored Women
7:
269:from the original on August 27, 2020
108:to appoint her to serve on his 1929
1475:Educators from Georgia (U.S. state)
14:
143:sorority, Gamma chapter, and the
1500:African-American women educators
1470:People from Georgia (U.S. state)
1495:20th-century American educators
225:"Selena Sloan Butler - Founder"
114:The Infant and Pre-School Child
104:Her efforts inspired President
1:
1149:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff
292:Strazer, Michelle M. (1999).
1302:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright
1118:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas
411:Georgia Women of Achievement
304:. Vol. 4. p. 109.
262:Georgia Women of Achievement
181:Georgia Women of Achievement
636:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans
374:Building Together for Youth
301:American National Biography
1521:
1045:May duBignon Stiles Howard
569:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson
527:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman
177:Parent-Teacher Association
94:Parent-Teacher Association
37:Parent-Teacher Association
1485:Order of the Eastern Star
1275:
1264:
997:
986:
699:
688:
428:
417:
206:. Georgiaencyclopedia.org
1480:American women educators
1354:Josephine Fields Sanders
1227:Mamie George S. Williams
1191:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter
768:Alice Harrell Strickland
742:Catherine Evans Whitener
481:Cassandra Pickett Durham
100:Presidential appointment
1426:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift
1292:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin
1222:Susie Baker King Taylor
1144:Frances Freeborn Pauley
1040:Mary Francis Hill Coley
960:Caroline Pafford Miller
934:Elfrida De Renne Barrow
835:Emily Barnelia Woodward
825:Helen Dortch Longstreet
784:Madeleine Kiker Anthony
758:Wessie Gertrude Connell
1455:Spelman College alumni
1390:Luck Flanders Gambrell
1380:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow
1349:Lizzie Lurline Collier
1123:Bazoline Estelle Usher
1097:Henrietta Stanley Dull
939:Amilee Chastain Graves
887:Sarah Porter Hillhouse
789:Helena Maud Brown Cobb
605:Rebecca Latimer Felton
131:Branch of the Atlanta
52:
21:
1287:Clarice Cross Bagwell
1113:Rebecca Stiles Taylor
1061:Sarah Randolph Bailey
918:Sara Branham Matthews
877:Eliza Frances Andrews
830:Sarah McLendon Murphy
820:Louise Frederick Hays
471:Dicksie Bradley Bandy
166:Georgia State Capitol
50:
19:
1411:Beatrice Hirsch Haas
1395:Dorothy Rogers Tilly
1175:Katie Hall Underwood
1170:Ellamae Ellis League
1066:Beulah Rucker Oliver
1035:Lillian Gordy Carter
944:Susan Dowdell Myrick
913:Helen Douglas Mankin
882:Grace Towns Hamilton
763:Lula Dobbs McEachern
641:Julia Collier Harris
620:Lucy Barrow McIntire
548:Anna Colquitt Hunter
57:Thomasville, Georgia
1328:Laura Pope Forester
1248:Mary Dorothy Lyndon
1092:Mary Gregory Jewett
908:Edith Lenora Foster
851:Alice Woodby McKane
794:Julia Lester Dillon
716:Laura Askew Haygood
651:Carrie Steele Logan
610:Mary Ann Harris Gay
574:Nellie Peters Black
543:Selena Sloan Butler
522:Ruth Hartley Mosley
450:Juliette Gordon Low
55:Butler was born in
25:Selena Sloan Butler
20:Selena Sloan Butler
1333:Allie Murray Smith
1217:Ludie Clay Andrews
1196:Clermont Huger Lee
1165:Sarah Harper Heard
1139:Allie Carroll Hart
1087:Lollie Belle Wylie
856:Nina Anderson Pape
799:Leila Ross Wilburn
721:Ellen Axson Wilson
711:Sallie Ellis Davis
589:Lugenia Burns Hope
183:Hall of Honorees.
118:Children's Chapter
73:Harvard University
53:
22:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1416:Adella Hunt Logan
1364:Josephine Wilkins
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1009:Mary Ann Lipscomb
982:
981:
978:
977:
903:Margaret O. Bynum
684:
683:
680:
679:
553:Hazel Jane Raines
517:Margaret Mitchell
486:Viola Ross Napier
455:Flannery O'Connor
319:978-0-19-860669-7
1512:
1318:Ruby M. Anderson
1277:
1266:
1014:Celestine Sibley
999:
988:
861:Jeannette Rankin
815:Mathilda Beasley
737:Julia L. Coleman
701:
690:
512:Carson McCullers
445:Lucy Craft Laney
430:
419:
404:
397:
390:
381:
365:
358:Digital Exhibits
338:
336:
334:
297:
279:
278:
276:
274:
253:
240:
239:
237:
236:
221:
215:
214:
212:
211:
200:
162:Oakland Cemetery
129:Phyllis Wheatley
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1421:Valerie Murphey
1399:
1368:
1337:
1306:
1271:
1252:
1231:
1205:
1179:
1153:
1127:
1101:
1075:
1049:
1023:
1019:Madrid Williams
993:
974:
948:
922:
891:
865:
839:
803:
772:
746:
725:
695:
676:
655:
624:
593:
557:
531:
495:
459:
424:
413:
408:
351:
348:
332:
330:
320:
291:
288:
286:Further reading
283:
282:
272:
270:
255:
254:
243:
234:
232:
223:
222:
218:
209:
207:
202:
201:
194:
189:
173:City of Atlanta
153:
141:Sigma Gamma Rho
102:
82:
66:Sigma Gamma Rho
62:Spelman College
45:
12:
11:
5:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Alice Coachman
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
991:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
970:Harriet Powers
967:
965:Jane Hurt Yarn
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
707:
705:
697:
696:
693:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
675:
674:
669:
663:
661:
657:
656:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
599:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
563:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
539:
537:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
465:
461:
460:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
434:
426:
425:
422:
415:
414:
409:
407:
406:
399:
392:
384:
378:
377:
371:
366:
347:
346:External links
344:
343:
342:
339:
318:
287:
284:
281:
280:
265:. March 1995.
241:
216:
191:
190:
188:
185:
152:
149:
106:Herbert Hoover
101:
98:
81:
78:
44:
41:
29:Herbert Hoover
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1517:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Mary G. Bryan
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Juanita Marsh
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Leila Denmark
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
698:
691:
687:
673:
672:Lillian Smith
670:
668:
667:Moina Michael
665:
664:
662:
658:
652:
649:
647:
646:Rhoda Kaufman
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
596:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Mary Musgrove
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
462:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
431:
427:
420:
416:
412:
405:
400:
398:
393:
391:
386:
385:
382:
375:
372:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
349:
345:
340:
329:
325:
321:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
296:
290:
289:
285:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
250:
248:
246:
242:
231:on 2011-06-28
230:
226:
220:
217:
205:
199:
197:
193:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
171:In 1966, the
169:
167:
163:
159:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:
95:
90:
86:
79:
77:
74:
69:
67:
63:
58:
49:
42:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
1071:Ethel Harpst
584:Corra Harris
542:
507:Julia Flisch
440:Martha Berry
357:
331:. Retrieved
299:
271:. Retrieved
260:
233:. Retrieved
229:the original
219:
208:. Retrieved
170:
154:
126:
117:
113:
103:
91:
87:
83:
70:
54:
33:World War II
24:
23:
1465:1964 deaths
1460:1872 births
579:Ellen Craft
158:Gray Ladies
151:Later years
110:White House
1449:Categories
1201:Lucile Nix
615:Nancy Hart
273:August 27,
235:2011-05-10
210:2011-05-10
187:References
168:building.
68:sorority.
43:Early life
1359:Hedy West
491:Ma Rainey
333:27 August
328:39182280
267:Archived
326:
316:
80:Career
1270:2020s
992:2010s
694:2000s
423:1990s
1404:2024
1373:2023
1342:2022
1311:2021
1280:2020
1236:2019
1210:2018
1184:2017
1158:2016
1132:2015
1106:2014
1080:2013
1054:2012
1028:2011
1002:2010
953:2009
927:2008
896:2007
870:2006
844:2005
808:2004
777:2003
751:2002
730:2001
704:2000
660:1999
629:1998
598:1997
562:1996
536:1995
500:1994
464:1993
433:1992
335:2020
324:OCLC
314:ISBN
275:2020
133:YWCA
306:doi
1451::
360:.
356:.
322:.
312:.
259:.
244:^
195:^
147:.
39:.
403:e
396:t
389:v
364:.
337:.
308::
277:.
238:.
213:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.