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93:(ICOC) also maintains a set of principles to evaluate whether a chivalric order is genuine. The ICOC is not officially recognised by any international treaty, and their definition is explicitly rejected by many countries (see examples above of France, UK, and Sweden). The ICOC was created as a temporary committee of the
113:
either at or before the moment when the order was established. The ICOC considers that holding sovereignty before the founding of an order is considered effective in creation of a genuine chivalric order only if the former sovereign had not abdicated his sovereignty before the foundation of the order
58:
Many countries do not regulate the wearing of decorations, and remain neutral as to whether any particular order is legitimate or not. Other countries explicitly regulate what decorations are accepted as legitimate. For example, in Sweden, decisions about medals and orders worn on a military uniform
85:
Another example is the United
Kingdom, where legitimacy of any particular order is determined by the Monarch – some societies have permission from the Monarch to award medals, but these are to be worn on the right side of the chest. No UK citizen may accept and wear a foreign award without the
329:
31:
50:, but is not recognised as legitimate by countries or international bodies. Most self-styled orders arose in or after the mid-18th century, and many have been created recently. Most are short-lived and endure no more than a few decades.
1566:
132:
After the medieval era, the exclusive right to confer nobility, titles, knighthoods and membership in Europe's state-recognized orders of chivalry was arrogated by sovereigns, exceptions being recorded in such annals as the
252:
None of the masonic bodies are claiming to be orders of chivalry nor are their insignia worn in public (a right accorded orders of chivalry): hence they are not self-styled orders, but merely fraternal organisations.
129:, which state publicly that they are not chivalric orders) carefully distinguish themselves from self-styled orders of chivalry, orders legitimized by countries, and those viewed as genuine by international bodies.
94:
1871:
334:
222:
401:
Rules
Governing the Accepting and Wearing of Foreign Orders, Decorations and Medals by Citizens of the United Kingdom and Her Overseas Territories (Annex D of the document)
383:
261:
1739:
86:
Sovereign's permission. Moreover, the government is explicit that permission for foreign awards conferred by private societies or institutions will not be granted.
90:
66:
The criteria of France provide an illustrative example of those nations which take a more regulatory approach: only decorations recognised by the
Chancery of the
691:
Knights of
Fantasy: an overview, history, and critique of the self-styled 'Orders' called 'of Saint John' or 'of Malta', in Denmark and other Nordic countries
1722:
289:
1239:
1191:
97:
in August 1960, though it has been transformed into a permanent and independent international body. The ICOC argues that a chivalric order must have a
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122:
as well as supposed current or former sovereignty. The ICOC maintains a register of which organisations they consider to be genuine chivalric orders.
1861:
740:
400:
304:
1219:
284:
82:
is not.) Failure to comply is punishable by law. A non-exhaustive list of collectively authorised orders is published by the French government.
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in order to satisfy this requirement and give themselves apparent legitimacy; often, the founder or patron of a self-styled order has assumed a
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109:) as either its founder or its principal patron in order to be considered genuine. A fount of honour is a person who held
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but, instead, had been deposed or had otherwise lost power. In the ICOC's view, some organisations create a false
1310:
1277:
148:
1229:
384:"Procédure relative à la constitution d'un dossier de demande d'autorisation de port de décorations étrangères"
356:
218:
210:
187:
119:
1329:
1267:
1224:
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Certain organisations which may appear to have a chivalric character (such as the
Augustan Society and the
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may be worn publicly, and permission must be sought and granted to wear any foreign awards or decorations.
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1002:
670:
60:
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324:
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171:, protector of mediaeval Western military religious orders in the Holy Land or on the Iberian Peninsula;
75:
686:, Gillingham, H. E. New York, 1935. American Numismatical Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs 66.
74:
are prohibited unless the dynasty in question is currently recognised as sovereign. (For example, the
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Sovereign
Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Oecumenical Knights of Malta
673:
and
Archbishop H.E. Cardinale (Apostolic Delegate in the United Kingdom), Buckinghamshire 1985.
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No sovereign
Western state recognises them as legitimate orders of knighthood;
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680:(editor) and Rafal Heydel-Mankoo (deputy editor), Burke's Peerage 2006.
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357:"CODE DE LA LÉGION D'HONNEUR ET DE LA MÉDAILLE MILITAIRE - mars 2015"
34:
Insignia of the Order of St. Bridget of Sweden, a self-styled order
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801:
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413:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 24 Nov 2005 (pt 24)"
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They claim to be under the high protection of or to be headed by
1400:
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163:
Self-styled orders may share certain other characteristics:
95:
International
Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
1872:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
559:"Official Statement of the Holy See on Self-Styled Orders"
209:
has incorporated symbols and rituals of several medieval
855:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
537:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 65.
265:
Proclamation of Sandor
Habsburg as "Grandmaster of the
653:
by Patrice Chairoff, Jean Cyrile Godefroy Paris 1985.
1852:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
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Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem
223:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
522:. Philadelphia: H.C. Carey and I. Lea. p. 34.
476:"International Commission for Orders of Chivalry"
1740:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
716:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
280:Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
245:), the latter two featuring prominently in the
845:and their national/public/official authorities
91:International Commission on Orders of Chivalry
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667:Orders of knighthood, Awards and the Holy See
8:
663:of Gayre, Lochore Enterprises Valletta 1973.
27:Unrecognized or illegitimate chivalric order
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741:Order of Malta Statement on Mimic Orders
676:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit by
305:Noble Order of Saint George of Rougemont
127:International Fellowship of Chivalry-Now
46:is an organisation which claims to be a
711:History of Orders of Chivalry: A Survey
378:
376:
347:
285:International Order of Saint Stanislaus
186:They are linked closely to bearers of
78:is explicitly recognised, whereas the
641:Ordres et contre-ordres de chevalerie
615:. Chivalricorders.org. Archived from
455:"Legitimacy and Orders of Knighthood"
320:Order of the Lion and the Black Cross
167:They long ago were suppressed by the
7:
1848:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1567:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
1867:
721:Legitimacy and Orders of Knighthood
80:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1877:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
580:"French Law and Unofficial Orders"
434:"Authority and Status of the ICOC"
25:
600:Italian Law and Unofficial Orders
235:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1866:
1857:
1856:
1598:
1591:
1584:
497:"Register of Orders of Chivalry"
290:Knights Hospitaller mimic orders
54:Recognition of orders as genuine
647:, Mercure de France Paris 1982.
269:" in the Franciscan Church of
1:
241:" (derived from the medieval
786:Auxiliary science of history
415:. Publications.parliament.uk
315:Order of the Crown of Thorns
1684:Fraternities and sororities
651:Faux Chevaliers vrais gogos
561:. Heraldica.org. 2002-07-24
457:. Heraldica.org. 2004-02-25
227:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1916:
267:Knights of the Golden Spur
198:
59:has been delegated to the
1843:
1582:
783:
689:Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard,
295:Knight of the Golden Spur
149:Order of the Starry Cross
89:The private organisation
219:Red Cross of Constantine
205:Since the 18th century,
188:false titles of nobility
520:The history of chivalry
518:Mills, Charles (1861).
120:false title of nobility
727:The Self-Styled Orders
671:Peter Bander van Duren
535:Rich noble, poor noble
274:
106:
44:pseudo-chivalric order
35:
684:Ephemeral Decorations
657:The knightly twilight
325:Ordo Sancti Stanislai
310:Order of Saint Blaise
264:
159:Other characteristics
76:Royal Victorian Order
33:
1745:Magical organization
1205:Intellectual freedom
1013:Master of ceremonies
233:" (derived from the
221:" (derived from the
1810:Order of precedence
723:, by François Velde
533:Bush, M.L. (1988).
362:. Legiondhonneur.fr
239:Order of the Temple
183:or obscure princes;
1900:Self-styled orders
1723:Hereditary society
940:Royal family order
499:. Icocregister.org
478:. Icocregister.org
436:. Icocregister.org
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136:Almanach de Gotha
40:self-styled order
16:(Redirected from
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386:. Archived from
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68:Legion of Honour
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1367:For wearing
1114:Grand Lodge
1044:Hospitaller
1026:Grand Cross
971:By function
824:By conferee
798:decorations
790:numismatics
736:Fake Titles
503:15 February
207:freemasonry
201:Freemasonry
195:Freemasonry
111:sovereignty
1711:Fellowship
1669:Fraternity
1651:Collar day
1612:and events
1456:Collar pin
1278:Philosophy
1268:Literature
1102:Commandery
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881:Commercial
623:2014-05-03
586:2014-05-03
565:2014-05-03
482:2014-05-03
461:2014-05-03
440:2014-05-03
419:2014-05-03
366:2017-02-27
342:References
300:Niadh Nask
225:, and the
153:pretenders
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1451:Lapel pin
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851:Dynasties
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1768:Chivalry
1761:concepts
1759:Related
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1473:Heraldic
1349:insignia
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1177:Civilian
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1134:by field
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257:See also
229:), the "
169:Holy See
145:consorts
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1357:people
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1561:Money
1468:Badge
1434:Other
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1399:with
1273:Music
1200:Peace
1119:Lodge
1003:Prior
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729:, by
360:(PDF)
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103:Latin
1728:Club
1495:Ring
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1258:Film
1182:List
1148:List
1068:Page
1053:Dame
788:and
695:ISBN
539:ISBN
505:2021
139:for
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1544:War
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