265:, using the original as raw material for constructing the backdrop. The use was not a quotation or a republication, the backdrop was a street-art focused music video about religion, where the Scream Icon was a component. The original Scream Icon had a different theme than the backdrop, being the hypocrisy of religion. The modifications such as red cross over the image and the change in theme was distinct from the original piece. For the commercial nature aspect of the first factor the Court argues that the commercial use was incidental, the band never used the image to sell merchandise, CDs, or concerts, weighing the first factor in support of fair use.
31:
213:" Staub used the photograph of the brick wall with a weathered Scream Icon image with a red cross over it and a change in contrast and color. The backdrop was based on Staub's interpretation of the theme of the song which was the hypocrisy of some religious people who preach one thing but act otherwise. The backdrop was used in 70 Green Day concerts from July 3, 2009, through November 12, 2009 and their performance at the
1927:
320:
220:
Seltzer became aware that Green Day was using his art at their concerts without authorization and emailed the band on
September 24, 2009 to work out a resolution. There was no resolution, so Seltzer filed for copyright of the Scream Icon on November 19, 2009 and his attorney sent Green Day a cease
268:
For the second factor the court examined the extent to which the Scream Icon was published. The Scream Icon was widely disseminated, prior to its use in Green Day's concert. Furthermore, Seltzer had controlled "first public appearance" of his work, making this factor weigh in favor of Fair use.
229:, and various state law claims. Green Day followed the filing with a movement for summary judgment based on fair use under 17 U.S.C. § 107. The district court found Seltzer's claims unreasonable and granted the summary judgement awarding Green Day $ 201,012.50. Seltzer appealed the judgement.
276:
The fourth factor looked at the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. Seltzer testified at his deposition that "the value of his work was unchanged" and that no one claimed that they would not buy his work because of Green Day's use. This factor was in favor of fair use.
272:
The third factor looked at the quantitative amount and qualitative value of the original work in relation to its use. The court found that it was necessary for Green Day to use the entire work for new message, expression or meaning. This factor did not weigh against Green Day.
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466:
461:
806:
1968:
191:
created an illustration of a screaming contorted face, called the Scream Icon in 2003 and created copies on posters and print which he sold and gave away. The posters were plaster all over walls in
894:
677:
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1204:
790:
993:
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198:
In 2008 Roger Staub photographed a brick wall at the corner of Sunset
Boulevard and Gardner Avenue in Los Angeles covered with Scream Icon posters covered with graffiti. The band
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41:
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hired
Performance Environment Design to design their pyrotechnics, backdrop and lighting for concerts in 2009 in preparation for the release of their new music album
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as street art. Seltzer used the Scream Icon to identify his work in advertisements for his art galleries and licensed it for use in music videos.
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206:. Staub was hired to create a backdrop for the new album. He listened to each song and arranged the visual elements for the backdrops.
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The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
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284:, but vacated district court's award of attorneys' fees claiming that plaintiff did not act objectively unreasonably.
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and desist, which they complied with. In March 2010 Seltzer filed a complaint on violations of the
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The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
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175:'s unauthorized use of the Scream Icon illustration in the video backdrop of a stage show was
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the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
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261:
For the first factor, the Court argues that Green Day's use of Scream Icon is
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With three out of four factors in favor of Green Day, the Court affirmed the
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172:
168:
53:
620:
WIPO Copyright and
Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act
1486:
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467:
Copyright status of works by subnational governments of the United States
241:
176:
462:
Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States
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1437:
119:
Grant of summary judgment affirmed; award of attorneys fees vacated.
302:"Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc., et al., No. 11-56573 (9th Cir. 2013)"
244:
the court considers the following factors under 17 U.S.C. § 107:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
164:
86:
1339:
375:
60:, Inc.,Infection Productions, Performance Environmental Design
188:
1335:
52:
Derek
Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc., Green Day Touring, Inc.,
1969:
United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cases
339:"Green Day win court case over Scream Icon artwork rights"
105:, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134388 (C.D. Cal., Nov. 17, 2011)
1205:
Elektra
Records Co. v. Gem Electronic Distributors, Inc.
240:
wrote the majority opinion. In determining if a work is
109:, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92393 (C.D. Cal., Aug. 18, 2011)
994:
Computer
Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.
655:
Unlocking
Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act
615:
Online
Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
1018:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
946:
Midway Manufacturing Co. v. Artic International, Inc.
783:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
1026:
Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. v. Connectix Corp.
42:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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47:
37:
23:
1010:Dr. Seuss Enters., L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc.
1090:Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd.
954:Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp.
855:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1213:Broderbund Software Inc. v. Unison World, Inc.
1050:Veeck v. Southern Building Code Congress Int'l
767:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
1351:
430:Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices
387:
8:
1130:Penguin Group (USA) Inc. v. American Buddha
775:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
547:Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988
1358:
1344:
1336:
1146:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.
1002:American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.
697:
479:
394:
380:
372:
29:
20:
1114:Cartoon Network, LP v. CSC Holdings, Inc.
1912:Money Money 2020 Part II: We Told Ya So!
847:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1639:Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking
735:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
604:Fairness in Music Licensing Act of 1998
293:
1269:Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc.
1042:A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
938:Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates
922:Roth Greeting Cards v. United Card Co.
831:Costco Wholesale Corp. v. Omega, S. A.
638:Family Entertainment and Copyright Act
367:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc Case summary
171:lawsuit where the court determined if
1237:RealNetworks, Inc. v. Streambox, Inc.
7:
1253:Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group LLC
1229:Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.
1106:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
879:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
1261:Capitol Records, LLC v. ReDigi Inc.
1162:Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
1034:Nunez v. Caribbean Int'l News Corp.
895:Andy Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith
823:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
505:International Copyright Act of 1891
1653:Last Night on Earth: Live in Tokyo
1600:Greatest Hits: God's Favorite Band
1221:Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Frena
1066:In re Aimster Copyright Litigation
978:Vault Corp. v. Quaid Software Ltd.
887:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.
799:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
569:Copyright Remedy Clarification Act
403:Copyright law of the United States
251:The nature of the copyrighted work
14:
1687:21st Century Breakdown World Tour
1122:Ahanchian v. Xenon Pictures, Inc.
914:Berlin v. E.C. Publications, Inc.
337:Michaels, Sean (August 8, 2013).
1959:United States copyright case law
1926:
1925:
871:Fourth Estate v. Wall-Street.com
863:Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands
609:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
318:
1572:1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours
1311:Home Recording Rights Coalition
1964:2013 in United States case law
424:United States Copyright Office
1:
1170:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.
1138:Monge v. Maya Magazines, Inc.
1074:NXIVM Corp. v. Ross Institute
575:Copyright Renewal Act of 1992
1277:Hachette v. Internet Archive
1245:Mannion v. Coors Brewing Co.
598:Copyright Term Extension Act
586:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
1508:Father of All Motherfuckers
759:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
167:11704 (9th Cir. 2013) is a
1985:
1842:Green Day's American Idiot
1058:Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corp.
107:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc.
103:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc.
1921:
1884:Boulevard of Broken Songs
1814:Cigarettes and Valentines
1800:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc
1682:American Idiot World Tour
1373:
1291:
1154:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc
563:Visual Artists Rights Act
409:
209:One of the songs titled "
160:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc
151:
118:
28:
24:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc
16:2013 US copyright lawsuit
1579:International Superhits!
1324:You Wouldn't Steal a Car
580:Audio Home Recording Act
661:Music Modernization Act
592:No Electronic Theft Act
455:Section 108 Study Group
238:Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain
217:on September 13, 2009.
133:Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain
1789:Awards and nominations
1473:21st Century Breakdown
1306:Don't Copy That Floppy
1061:(9th Cir. 2002 / 2003)
807:Quality King v. L'anza
450:Register of Copyrights
227:copyright infringement
215:MTV Video Music Awards
204:21st Century Breakdown
1828:Stop Drop and Roll!!!
1697:Revolution Radio Tour
1082:BMG Music v. Gonzalez
930:Eltra Corp. v. Ringer
531:Copyright Act of 1976
515:Copyright Act of 1909
500:Copyright Act of 1870
495:Copyright Act of 1831
490:Copyright Act of 1790
1856:Green Day: Rock Band
1379:Billie Joe Armstrong
510:Printing Act of 1895
58:Warner Bros. Records
1692:99 Revolutions Tour
1317:Nimmer on Copyright
1200:(C.C.D. Mass. 1841)
743:Banks v. Manchester
1898:Love Is for Losers
815:Eldred v. Ashcroft
751:Callaghan v. Myers
211:East Jesus Nowhere
141:Richard R. Clifton
1954:Fair use case law
1941:
1940:
1807:Punk Bunny Coffee
1733:Pinhead Gunpowder
1677:Pop Disaster Tour
1646:Tune In, Tokyo...
1533:Bullet in a Bible
1333:
1332:
1287:
1286:
1240:(W.D. Wash. 2000)
711:Wheaton v. Peters
687:
686:
445:Copyright Catalog
282:summary judgement
156:
155:
1976:
1929:
1928:
1821:Money Money 2020
1772:Related articles
1723:Foxboro Hot Tubs
1707:The Saviors Tour
1501:Revolution Radio
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1296:Berne Convention
1272:(C.D. Cal. 2015)
1224:(M.D. Fla. 1993)
1216:(N.D. Cal. 1986)
1178:Naruto v. Slater
970:Whelan v. Jaslow
727:Trade-Mark Cases
698:
480:
419:Copyright Clause
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308:. August 7, 2013
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137:Stephen S. Trott
124:Court membership
69:February 5, 2013
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1794:Adeline Records
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1716:Associated acts
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1702:Hella Mega Tour
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1540:Awesome as Fuck
1520:
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1280:(S.D.N.Y. 2023)
1264:(S.D.N.Y. 2013)
1256:(S.D.N.Y. 2010)
1248:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
1232:(S.D.N.Y. 1999)
1208:(E.D.N.Y. 1973)
1197:Folsom v. Marsh
1184:
1181:(9th Cir. 2018)
1173:(9th Cir. 2015)
1157:(9th Cir. 2013)
1141:(9th Cir. 2012)
1125:(9th Cir. 2010)
1117:(2nd Cir. 2008)
1109:(9th Cir. 2006)
1101:(2nd Cir. 2006)
1098:Blanch v. Koons
1093:(2nd Cir. 2006)
1085:(7th Cir. 2005)
1069:(7th Cir. 2003)
1053:(5th Cir. 2002)
1045:(9th Cir. 2001)
1037:(1st Cir. 2000)
1029:(9th Cir. 2000)
1013:(9th Cir. 1997)
1005:(2nd Cir. 1995)
989:(2nd Cir. 1992)
986:Rogers v. Koons
981:(5th Cir. 1988)
965:(9th Cir. 1986)
949:(7th Cir. 1983)
941:(9th Cir. 1978)
933:(4th Cir. 1978)
925:(9th Cir. 1970)
901:
839:Golan v. Holder
719:Baker v. Selden
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1133:(2d Cir. 2011)
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1077:(2d Cir. 2004)
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1021:(2d Cir. 1998)
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1006:
998:
997:(2d Cir. 1992)
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982:
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973:(3d Cir. 1986)
966:
962:Fisher v. Dees
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957:(3d Cir. 1983)
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917:(2d Cir. 1964)
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906:Appeals courts
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1835:American Edit
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1784:List of songs
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1753:The Influents
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1763:The Coverups
1758:The Longshot
1748:The Big Cats
1743:The Lookouts
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1564:Compilations
1554:BBC Sessions
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348:November 25,
346:. Retrieved
343:the Guardian
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312:November 23,
310:. Retrieved
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147:Laws applied
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94:Case history
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1779:Discography
1728:The Network
1618:1,000 Hours
1593:Demolicious
1586:Shenanigans
1525:Live albums
1408:Raj Punjabi
1405:Sean Hughes
694:and rulings
193:Los Angeles
1948:Categories
1848:soundtrack
1386:Mike Dirnt
692:Precedents
306:Justia Law
288:References
223:Lanham Act
183:Background
1877:Foreverly
1445:Insomniac
1424:39/Smooth
1367:Green Day
414:17 U.S.C.
200:Green Day
173:Green Day
169:copyright
54:Green Day
1932:Category
1870:¡Cuatro!
1431:Kerplunk
1393:Tré Cool
678:CASE Act
483:Pre-1976
476:Statutes
242:fair use
177:fair use
82:Citation
1660:21 Guns
1515:Saviors
1459:Warning
611:(1998)
233:Opinion
187:Artist
114:Holding
74:Decided
1625:Slappy
1452:Nimrod
1438:Dookie
898:(2023)
890:(2021)
882:(2020)
874:(2019)
866:(2017)
858:(2014)
850:(2013)
842:(2012)
834:(2010)
826:(2005)
818:(2003)
810:(1998)
802:(1994)
794:(1991)
786:(1984)
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738:(1884)
730:(1879)
722:(1879)
714:(1834)
680:(2020)
663:(2018)
657:(2014)
640:(2005)
600:(1998)
594:(1994)
588:(1994)
582:(1992)
571:(1990)
565:(1990)
66:Argued
1862:songs
1670:Tours
1494:¡Tré!
1487:¡Dos!
1480:¡Uno!
671:2020s
648:2010s
631:2000s
556:1990s
540:1980s
524:1970s
38:Court
436:CARP
350:2021
314:2021
165:F.3d
163:725
89:1170
87:F.3d
85:725
1610:EPs
440:CRB
139:,
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