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288:), and can also have some fringe. The type or motion of selvage depends on the weaving technique or loom used. A water- or air-jet loom creates a fringed selvage that is the same weight as the rest of the cloth, as by the weft thread is drawn via a jet nozzle, which sends the weft threads through the
337:
For garments, however, the selvage can be used as a structural component as there is no need to turn under that edge to prevent fraying if a selvage is used instead. Using the selvage eliminates unnecessary work, thus the garment article can be made faster, the finished garment is less bulky and can
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turning at the end of each pick (pass of the weft thread) or every second pick. To prevent fraying, various selvage motions (or "styles") are used to bind the warp into the body of the cloth. Selvages are created to protect the fabric during weaving and subsequent processing (i.e. burnishing, dyeing
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According to Hollen, Saddler & Langford, "A selvage is the self-edge of a fabric formed by the filling yarn when it turns to go back across the fabric." In traditional looms, the selvage on both sides of a piece of fabric were manufactured same, whereas in modern shuttleless looms these selvages
248:
There is a slight difference between the selvages in handweaving and in industry, because while industrial looms originally very closely mimicked handweaving looms, modern industrial looms are very different. A loom with a shuttle, such as most hand weaving looms, will produce a very different
360:
Selvages in knitting can either bear a special pattern worked into the first and last stitches or simply be the edge of the fabric. The two most common selvage stitches are the chain-edge selvage and the slipped-garter edge, both of which produce a nice edge. The chain-edge selvage is made by
361:
alternating rows of slipping the first stitch knitwise and knitting the last stitch, with rows of slipping the first stitch purlwise and purling the last stitch. The slipped garter edge is made by slipping the first stitch knitwise and knitting the last in every row. Other selvages include a
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to a hand-knitted object is still relatively new. Most books on fabric define a selvage as the edge of a woven cloth. However, the term is coming into usage for hand-knitted objects. The edges of machine-knitted fabric on the other hand are rarely if ever referred to as selvages.
331:. Since industrial loomed fabric often has selvages that are thicker than the rest of the fabric, the selvage reacts differently. It may shrink or "pucker" during laundering and cause the rest of the object made with it to pucker also.
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be stitched entirely by machine. This is of major benefit for the mass-produced ready-to-wear clothing of modern society. However, it is less used in homemade clothes because of the tendency of the selvage to pucker.
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threads are reinforced with a tight weft back binding to prevent fraying. More simply, they "finish" the left and right-hand edges of fabric as it exits the loom, especially for the ubiquitous "criss-cross"
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In handweaving the selvage is generally the same thickness as the rest of the cloth, and the pattern may or may not continue all the way to the edge, thus the selvage may or may not be patterned. A
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Thicker selvages are also more difficult to sew through. Quilters especially tend to cut off the selvage right after washing the fabric and right before cutting it out and sewing it together.
232:, colored or fancy threads may be incorporated for identification purposes. For many end-uses the selvage is discarded. Selvages are 'finished' and will not fray because the
396:
industry, selvage is the excess area of a printed or perforated sheet of any material, such as the white border area of a sheet of stamps or the wide margins of an
177:
These are used on some type of shuttleless looms. In this cut, selvages are locked and narrow Leno weaves are done. Loose selvages generally need tight leno weaves.
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Narrow fabric like towel is woven from two or more sides together and then cutting is done. Later, these cut selvages are hemmed or chain stitched for finishing.
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selvage from a loom without a shuttle, like some of the modern industrial looms. Also in industry sometimes the selvage is made thicker with a binding thread.
292:
with a pulse of water. The selvage is then created by a heat cutter which trims the thread at both ends close to the edge of the cloth, and then it is
642:
53:
which keeps it from unraveling and fraying. The term "self-finished" means that the edge does not require additional finishing work, such as
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cloth. Most selvages are narrow, but some may be as wide as 0.75 inches or 19 mm. Descriptions woven into the selvage using special
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These are long and made by ply yarn for strength. These are broader than plain selvages and basket weave is used for flatness.
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ends. Threads running laterally from edge to edge, that is from left side to right side of the fabric as it emerges from the
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or prints that are present on the rest of the fabric, requiring that the selvage fabric be cut off or hidden in a
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Very often fabric near the selvage is unused and discarded, as it may have a different weave pattern, or may lack
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Knitting selvages makes the fabric easier to sew together than it would be otherwise. It also makes it easier to
312:, a selvage used as a ruffle is "self-finished", that is, it does not require additional finishing work such as
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Like Leno selvages, these are done on a shuttleless loom. Machines are used to tuck the cut fabric and fix them.
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picks. Selvages form the extreme lateral edges of the fabric and are formed during the weaving process. The
284:. Selvages on machine-woven fabric often have little holes along their length, through the thick part (see
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and washing) but ideally should not detract from the finished cloth via ripples, contractions or waviness.
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Black and red patterned wool shawl; the long edges are selvedges and the short edges are knotted fringe.
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Selvages of fabrics formed on weaving machines with shuttles, such as hand looms, are formed by the
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selvage is the other option, where the last few threads on either side are woven in plain weave.
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into place. Thus it creates a firm selvage with the same thickness as the rest of the cloth.
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used to construct the selvage may be the same or different from the weave of the body of the
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A piece of curtain fabric showing its selvedge, i.e. the self-finished edge in the foreground
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These are like fabric, do not wrinkle and are used in sewing selvage in fabric construction.
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In industry the selvage may be thicker than the rest of the fabric, and is where the main
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In textile terminology, threads that run the length of the fabric (longitudinally) are
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These are fixed by temperature which is made of ribbons which are cut in narrow widths.
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Part of a sheet of postage stamps from
Australia showing selvage at the bottom
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200:, showing how the reversals of the weft create the selvages on each side. See
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are a corruption of "self-edge", and have been in use since the 16th century.
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are low because of cutting filling yarn and selvages looks like fringes.
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464:. The Textile Institute/CRC Press/Woodhead Publishing. pp. 74–75.
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This article is about the finished edge of fabric. For other uses, see
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In the decorative embellishment of garments, especially in decorative
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threads double back on themselves and are looped under and over the
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border one stitch wide, or a combination of the above techniques.
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are the unfinished yet structurally sound edges that were neither
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The
Complete Idiot's Guide to Knitting and Crocheting Illustrated
64:
In woven fabric, selvages are the edges that run parallel to the
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740:
Cowles
Creative Publishing; Sewing Education department (1998).
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Horrocks, A. Richard; Anand, Subhash, eds. (2000). "Selvedge".
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49:(British English) is a "self-finished" edge of a piece of
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Narrow edge of a woven fabric parallel to its length
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746:. Creative Publishing international. p. 102.
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422:The complete idiot's guide to quilting illustrated
88:. Historically, the term selvage applied only to
72:thread looping back at the end of each row. In
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726:The British Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Manual
620:. Chicago: American School of Home Economics.
414:
412:
8:
631:Meyrich, Elissa K.; Harris, Dominic (2008).
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146:Different types of selvages are as follows:
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668:The Wool textile industry in Great Britain
244:Handwoven selvages vs. industrial selvages
95:fabric, though now can be applied to flat-
819:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 163–168.
408:
499:Breiter, Barbara; Diven, Gail (2003).
729:. Harlequin Press. 1954. p. 232.
7:
787:. Everything Books. pp. 60–61.
579:participating institution membership
280:weave, referred to in industry as
14:
539:. Random House. pp. 198, 224
505:. Alpha Books. pp. 168–169.
1635:
1622:
593:"Weaving Terms and Expressions"
372:later, and is a good basis for
701:The Art of Manipulating Fabric
665:Jenkins, John Geraint (1972).
461:Handbook of technical textiles
1:
128:
815:Hiatt, June Hemmons (1988).
784:The Everything Knitting Book
614:Watson, Kate Heintz (1907).
425:. Alpha Books. p. 57.
376:a further decorative edge.
1694:
817:The Principles of Knitting
671:. Routledge. p. 150.
345:
25:
18:
1618:
743:The New Sewing Essentials
637:. Macmillan. p. 22.
566:Oxford English Dictionary
533:McCall's Editors (1968).
380:In printing and philately
134:. From the collection of
781:Eldershaw, Jane (2002).
300:Usability of the selvage
204:for other weave pattens.
21:Selvage (disambiguation)
703:. Krause. p. 299.
699:Wolff, Colette (1996).
571:Oxford University Press
419:Ehrlich, Laura (2004).
1678:Philatelic terminology
1551:Frister & Rossmann
1243:Hook-and-loop fastener
389:
205:
139:
61:, to prevent fraying.
38:
1521:Barthélemy Thimonnier
617:Textiles and Clothing
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195:
126:
36:
1631:at Wikimedia Commons
536:McCall's Sewing Book
320:to prevent fraying.
1642:Clothing portal
906:Fabric tube turning
569:(Online ed.).
196:Warp and weft in a
26:For the denim, see
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352:Applying the term
348:Selvage (knitting)
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140:
39:
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1647:Glossary of terms
1627:Media related to
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1596:Tape edge machine
1015:Embroidery stitch
644:978-0-312-37892-9
577:(Subscription or
198:plain tabby weave
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603:on 2008-12-27.
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175:Leno selvages.
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157:Tape selvages.
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363:garter stitch
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29:
28:selvage denim
22:
1380:Tape measure
1375:Tailor's ham
1360:Sewing gauge
1278:
1238:Hook-and-eye
1010:Cross-stitch
1000:Chain stitch
995:Catch stitch
985:Blind stitch
816:
810:
798:. Retrieved
783:
757:. Retrieved
742:
735:
725:
719:
700:
694:
682:. Retrieved
667:
660:
648:. Retrieved
633:
626:
616:
609:
601:the original
596:
587:
564:
553:
541:. Retrieved
535:
528:
516:. Retrieved
501:
475:. Retrieved
460:
436:. Retrieved
421:
391:
367:
359:
353:
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336:
333:
322:
303:
286:stenter pins
277:
273:
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174:
168:
162:
156:
150:
145:
141:
132: 1820s
107:
103:
101:
63:
46:
42:
40:
1437:Haberdasher
1355:Seam ripper
1187:Self-fabric
1162:Interfacing
1142:Collar stay
1098:Felled seam
1040:Pick stitch
1005:Coverstitch
262:plain weave
114:In textiles
1662:Categories
1536:Elias Howe
1497:Simplicity
1432:Dressmaker
1340:Pincushion
1320:Needlecase
1315:Dress form
1274:Grain/bias
1228:Buttonhole
1197:Twill tape
1108:Style line
1035:Pad stitch
1025:Lockstitch
990:Buttonhole
970:Backstitch
874:Techniques
581:required.)
543:January 7,
477:January 7,
404:References
374:crocheting
119:Definition
102:The terms
1487:Clothkits
1477:Butterick
1447:Silkwoman
1412:Suppliers
1267:Materials
1137:Bias tape
1070:Topstitch
1045:Rantering
1020:Hemstitch
560:"selvage"
398:engraving
318:bias tape
230:jacquards
86:bound off
76:fabrics,
59:bias tape
1668:Textiles
1576:New Home
1507:Machines
1492:McCall's
1469:Patterns
1350:Scissors
1211:Closures
1192:Soutache
1182:Rickrack
1093:Neckline
1060:Stoating
1030:Overlock
975:Bar tack
956:Stitches
946:Shirring
108:selvedge
78:selvages
47:selvedge
1673:Weaving
1531:Brother
1526:Bernina
1385:Thimble
1279:Selvage
1202:Wrights
1152:Galloon
1147:Elastic
1121:Notions
1055:Sashiko
1050:Running
980:Blanket
891:Darning
881:Basting
800:July 9,
759:July 9,
684:July 9,
650:July 9,
518:July 9,
438:July 9,
392:In the
354:selvage
310:ruffles
202:weaving
104:selvage
82:cast on
74:knitted
43:selvage
1629:Sewing
1591:Singer
1586:Sewmor
1571:Merrow
1556:Janome
1546:Feiyue
1452:Tailor
1442:Mercer
1427:Draper
1408:Trades
1310:Bobbin
1289:Thread
1258:Zipper
1223:Button
1218:Buckle
1177:Ruffle
1172:Piping
1075:Zigzag
931:Gusset
916:Gather
867:Sewing
823:
791:
750:
707:
675:
641:
634:Sew On
509:
468:
429:
294:beaten
274:simple
226:fabric
216:, are
51:fabric
1606:White
1581:Pfaff
1561:Jones
1482:Burda
1303:Tools
1248:Shank
1085:Seams
941:Pleat
921:Godet
575:
400:etc.
394:print
306:pleat
278:tabby
222:weave
93:woven
1566:Juki
1541:Elna
1512:list
1294:Yarn
1253:Snap
1233:Frog
1126:Trim
1065:Tack
961:list
896:Ease
821:ISBN
802:2009
789:ISBN
761:2009
748:ISBN
705:ISBN
686:2009
673:ISBN
652:2009
639:ISBN
545:2023
520:2009
507:ISBN
479:2023
466:ISBN
440:2009
427:ISBN
325:pile
290:shed
269:weft
254:weft
238:warp
234:weft
218:weft
214:loom
210:warp
106:and
90:loom
84:nor
70:weft
66:warp
1335:Pin
886:Cut
329:hem
316:or
314:hem
308:or
276:or
57:or
55:hem
1664::
769:^
595:.
563:.
487:^
448:^
411:^
240:.
129:c.
99:.
41:A
1514:)
1510:(
963:)
959:(
859:e
852:t
845:v
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442:.
138:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
