386:
457:
493:
537:
103:
42:
61:
1011:
420:
exceed 100 monkeys. Upon reaching maturity, males typically emigrate from their natal group while females typically remain. Young adult females are typically dominant over older females. When a new male takes over a group it may engage in infanticide of young fathered by the previous male or males, but this is less common when the takeover occurs slowly over several months.
378:
997:
423:
The northern plains gray langur eats primarily fruits and leaves. It is able to survive on mature leaves, which is a key to its ability to survive throughout the dry season. It also eats seeds, flowers, buds, bark and insects, including caterpillars. It is also fed fruits and vegetables by humans,
443:
deer. Both species respond to each other's alarm calls. The chital seem to benefit from the vigilance of male langurs watching for predators in the trees, while the langurs seem to benefit from the chital's better senses of smell and hearing. It also has been observed engaging in grooming sessions
480:
religion considers the northern plains gray langur to be sacred. Hence it has large population within India, including within towns and cities. It is subject to some threats, including road kill, attacks by dogs, forest fires and diseases caught from domestic animals. It is sometimes hunted for
419:
The northern plains gray langur can live in several different types of groups. It can live in groups of multiple males and females, one male and multiple females or multiple males with no females, and males can also live alone without a group. Single male groups are most common. Group size can
332:
The fur of adults is mostly light colored, with darker fur on the back and limbs, and the face, ears, hands and feet are all black. Infants are brown. Body size excluding tail ranges from 45.1 cm (17.8 in) to 78.4 cm (30.9 in) long, and the tail length is between 80.3 cm
427:
Groups that have access to abundant food year-round, for example those that are provisioned by temples or are able to raid crops year-round, also breed throughout the year. Other groups, such as those living in forests, typically give birth between
December and May. The
333:(31.6 in) and 111.8 cm (44.0 in). Adult males weigh between 16.9 kg (37 lb) and 19.5 kg (43 lb) while adult females weigh between 9.5 kg (21 lb) and 16.1 kg (35 lb).
385:
771:
2286:
2351:
524:
based on the anthropomorphised version of the native grey langur species, as opposed to that based on the rhesus macaque native to upper
Gangetic plains &
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1075:
2457:
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245:
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2510:
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the infant for the first month of its life. Weaning occurs at about 1 year and males reach maturity at about 6 to 7 year old.
2495:
2343:
2304:
770:
Roos, C.; Boonratana, R.; Supriatna, J.; Fellowes, J.R.; Groves, C.P.; Nash, S.D.; Rylands, A.B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2014).
1776:
1241:
1068:
1024:
460:
A captive gray langur. According to the Indian
Wildlife (Protection) Act, it is illegal to hold the species in captivity.
102:
2421:
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1830:
301:
1821:
725:
590:
2189:
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Anandam, M.V.; Karanth, K.P. & Molur, S. (2013). Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. & Wilson, D.E. (eds.).
390:
2058:
2031:
1744:
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and some groups get a substantial portion of their diets from food provided by temples and from raiding crops.
1331:
1268:
1627:
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1322:
1259:
1147:
536:
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of the same period depicting
Hanuman (whose appearance is based on the grey langur) being taken captive by
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1313:
1690:
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2226:
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1277:
1250:
529:
1717:
1564:
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1340:
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909:
673:
50:
1990:
1911:
1488:
1367:
752:
509:
397:
97:
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2234:
2115:
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2014:
1999:
1609:
1582:
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1537:
1461:
1443:
910:"First record of interspecies grooming between raffles' banded langur and long-tailed macaque"
888:
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618:
608:
540:
41:
2382:
2091:
2082:
1981:
1884:
1085:
921:
744:
668:
548:
184:
2416:
2317:
602:
316:, but is now regarded as an invalid taxon. Most of the specimens that had been regarded as
2364:
1920:
1573:
1200:
544:
285:
926:
244:
1929:
1839:
1803:
1726:
1555:
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1173:
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17:
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350:
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1129:
748:
517:
513:
433:
358:
164:
2174:
1759:
1092:
726:"Taxonomic implications of a field study of morphotypes of hanuman langurs (
622:
505:
429:
413:
346:
114:
971:"Delhi's 30,000 unruly monkeys steal stuff, terrorize people and even kill"
996:
377:
2442:
2369:
2213:
2168:
1111:
553:
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401:
134:
607:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166.
2462:
2278:
2265:
1123:
521:
405:
341:
The range of the northern plains gray langur covers a large portion of
281:
154:
772:"An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian primates"
416:. Females groom members of both sexes but males do not groom others.
1117:
1105:
489:
and is sometimes killed by humans to prevent it from raiding crops.
482:
440:
409:
174:
144:
124:
2145:
2403:
562:
535:
491:
477:
476:. The northern plains gray langur adapts to many habitats and the
455:
384:
376:
362:
342:
87:
81:
604:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1964:
501:
497:
2252:
2149:
1057:
829:. Vol. Volume 3: Primates. Lynx Ediciones. p. 733.
432:
period is about 200 days. Females other than the mother
396:
The northern plains gray langur is diurnal, and is both
439:
The northern plains gray langur often associates with
883:
McQuinn, A. (2016). Rowe, N. & Myers, M. (eds.).
296:
The northern plains gray langur belongs to the genus
496:
Late 19th century lithograph from Bengal, depicting
2432:
2158:
2104:
2080:
2012:
1962:
1955:
1757:
1519:
1424:
1417:
1389:
1213:
1145:
1138:
357:. It is thought to have been introduced to western
949:"In India, authorities fight monkeys with monkeys"
908:Lee, Z.H.; Ang, A.; Ruppert, N. (26 August 2021).
551:, an event from the Uttarakanda of the Hindu epic
520:. A notable feature of Bengal art is depiction of
649:Kumara, H.N.; Kumar, A. & Singh, M. (2020).
569:, which steal from and sometimes attack people.
312:and later regarded as a separate species, i.e.,
674:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39832A17942050.en
1069:
464:The northern plains gray langur is listed as
8:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
2146:
1959:
1421:
1142:
1076:
1062:
1054:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
243:
59:
40:
31:
925:
672:
300:along with the other Indian langurs. The
578:
304:was once classified as a subspecies of
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
481:food, especially within the states of
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
7:
887:. Pogonias Press. pp. 578–579.
827:Handbook of the Mammals of the World
737:International Journal of Primatology
695:Groves, C.P.; Chhangani, A. (2008).
2486:IUCN Red List least concern species
2041:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
927:10.11609/jott.7510.13.9.19246-19253
706:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
660:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
252:Northern plains gray langur range
25:
561:Captive gray langurs are used in
320:fall within the revised range of
1009:
995:
412:and subtropical or tropical dry
408:are subtropical or tropical dry
381:Family perched on concrete ledge
101:
1777:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
389:Mother breastfeeding infant in
1:
1831:East Sumatran banded langur (
1471:Northern plains gray langur (
724:Nag, C.; Karanth, P. (2011).
2516:Taxa named by Louis Dufresne
1242:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
973:. Public Radio International
365:pilgrims on the bank of the
35:Northern plains gray langur
2068:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
1027:. Mammal Diversity Database
302:southern plains gray langur
260:northern plains gray langur
2532:
2059:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
2032:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1822:Robinson's banded langur (
1745:Indochinese black langur (
1592:Selangor silvered langur (
1480:Black-footed gray langur (
1377:Ulindi River red colobus (
1040:"Semnopithecus dussumieri"
914:Journal of Threatened Taxa
2511:Mammals described in 1797
2132:
1619:Indochinese grey langur (
1323:Niger Delta red colobus (
1100:
1084:Extant species of family
749:10.1007/s10764-011-9504-0
504:enthroned, surrounded by
391:Ranthambore National Park
251:
242:
223:
216:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2050:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1813:Raffles' banded langur (
1786:Black-and-white langur (
1359:Oustalet's red colobus (
1314:Tana River red colobus (
1155:(Black and white colobi)
885:All the World's Primates
699:Semnopithecus dussumieri
601:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
337:Distribution and habitat
318:Semnopithecus dussumieri
1903:Sabah grizzled langur (
1795:Black Sumatran langur (
1332:Bouvier's red colobus (
1269:Thollon's red colobus (
2204:Semnopithecus_entellus
2190:Semnopithecus entellus
2160:Semnopithecus entellus
1939:Natuna Island surili (
1858:White-fronted surili (
1849:White-thighed surili (
1628:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1305:Zanzibar red colobus (
1296:Udzungwa red colobus (
1260:Preuss's red colobus (
1017:Semnopithecus entellus
1003:Semnopithecus entellus
779:Asian Primates Journal
730:) in Peninsular India"
728:Semnopithecus entellus
653:Semnopithecus entellus
593:Semnopithecus entellus
558:
533:
472:, it is threatened by
461:
393:
382:
322:Semnopithecus entellus
310:S. entellus dussumieri
265:Semnopithecus entellus
227:Semnopithecus entellus
18:Semnopithecus entellus
2496:Mammals of Bangladesh
2391:Paleobiology Database
1718:White-headed langur (
1673:Gee's golden langur (
1664:Shortridge's langur (
1498:Purple-faced langur (
1453:Kashmir gray langur (
1341:Semliki red colobus (
1287:Ugandan red colobus (
1233:Western red colobus (
667:: e.T39832A17942050.
539:
495:
459:
388:
380:
373:Behaviour and ecology
268:), also known as the
2022:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
1991:Black-shanked douc (
1912:Maroon leaf monkey (
1489:Tufted gray langur (
1368:Lomami red colobus (
1350:Lang's red colobus (
1006:at Wikimedia Commons
713:: e.T39835A10274796.
530:Himalayan black bear
274:Bengal sacred langur
2116:Pig-tailed langur (
2000:Gray-shanked douc (
1736:Delacour's langur (
1610:Dusky leaf monkey (
1583:Tenasserim lutung (
1547:West Javan langur (
1538:East Javan langur (
1462:Tarai gray langur (
1444:Nepal gray langur (
1278:Foa's red colobus (
1251:Pennant's colobus (
1088:(Old World monkeys)
969:Tapper, J. (2014).
947:Sidner, S. (2010).
51:Conservation status
2092:Proboscis monkey (
1982:Red-shanked douc (
1691:François' langur (
1565:Germain's langur (
920:(9): 19246–19253.
559:
534:
462:
394:
383:
280:, is a species of
2473:
2472:
2378:Open Tree of Life
2152:Taxon identifiers
2143:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2025:
1975:
1951:
1950:
1921:Mentawai langur (
1894:Miller's langur (
1876:Thomas's langur (
1770:
1574:Annamese langur (
1437:
1413:
1412:
1226:
1201:Mantled guereza (
1158:
1089:
1000:Media related to
541:Kalighat painting
256:
255:
91:
74:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
2523:
2506:Monkeys in India
2501:Mammals of India
2466:
2465:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
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2385:
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2360:
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2334:
2333:
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2295:
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2256:
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2217:
2216:
2207:
2206:
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2193:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2147:
2024:
2023:
2019:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1930:Siberut langur (
1840:Sarawak surili (
1804:Mitered langur (
1769:
1768:
1764:
1727:Laotian langur (
1720:T. leucocephalus
1711:T. poliocephalus
1594:T. selangorensis
1556:Silvery lutung (
1507:Nilgiri langur (
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1192:Ursine colobus (
1174:Angola colobus (
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1087:
1086:Cercopithecidae
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1014:Data related to
1013:
999:
983:
982:
980:
978:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
944:
938:
937:
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692:
686:
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683:
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676:
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627:
626:
583:
247:
229:
209:S. entellus
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
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2456:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2365:Observation.org
2363:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2124:
2100:
2076:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2008:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1956:Odd-nosed group
1947:
1885:Hose's langur (
1766:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1709:Cat Ba langur (
1700:Hatinh langur (
1655:Capped langur (
1515:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1409:
1401:Olive colobus (
1385:
1343:P. semlikiensis
1316:P. rufomitratus
1289:P. tephrosceles
1222:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1165:Black colobus (
1154:
1153:
1151:
1134:
1096:
1082:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1025:"Semnopithecus"
1023:
992:
987:
986:
976:
974:
968:
967:
963:
954:
952:
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
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906:
902:
895:
882:
881:
844:
837:
824:
823:
790:
774:
769:
768:
764:
732:
723:
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718:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
648:
647:
630:
615:
585:
584:
580:
575:
567:rhesus macaques
454:
446:rhesus macaques
404:. Its natural
375:
339:
330:
294:
286:Cercopithecidae
238:
231:
225:
212:
185:Cercopithecidae
100:
92:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2438:
2436:
2434:Simia entellus
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2208:
2195:
2180:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
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2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
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2026:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1978:
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1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1867:Javan surili (
1864:
1855:
1846:
1842:P. chrysomelas
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1702:T. hatinhensis
1697:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1666:T. shortridgei
1661:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1621:T. crepusculus
1616:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1527:
1525:
1522:Trachypithecus
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1446:S. schistaceus
1440:
1438:
1434:(Gray langurs)
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1370:P. parmentieri
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1183:King colobus (
1180:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
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1098:
1097:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1036:
1021:
1020:at Wikispecies
1007:
991:
990:External links
988:
985:
984:
961:
939:
900:
893:
842:
836:978-8496553897
835:
788:
762:
743:(4): 830–848.
716:
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576:
574:
571:
487:Andhra Pradesh
453:
450:
374:
371:
338:
335:
329:
326:
293:
290:
284:in the family
278:Hanuman langur
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45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Semnopithecus
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2015:Rhinopithecus
2011:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:P. potenziani
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:P. melalophos
1775:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:Popa langur (
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1482:S. hypoleucos
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1427:Semnopithecus
1423:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1379:P. lulindicus
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1298:P. gordonorum
1294:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
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1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
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1236:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:C. vellerosus
1190:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1176:C. angolensis
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:African group
1137:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1022:
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1008:
1005:
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989:
972:
965:
962:
950:
943:
940:
928:
923:
919:
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904:
901:
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894:9781940496061
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871:
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849:
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843:
838:
832:
828:
821:
819:
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813:
811:
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801:
799:
797:
795:
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789:
784:
780:
773:
766:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
729:
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712:
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688:
675:
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639:
637:
635:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
614:0-801-88221-4
610:
606:
605:
600:
599:Wilson, D. E.
596:
594:
588:
587:Groves, C. P.
582:
579:
572:
570:
568:
565:to scare off
564:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
528:based on the
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
479:
475:
471:
470:IUCN Red List
467:
466:least concern
458:
451:
449:
447:
442:
437:
435:
431:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
392:
387:
379:
372:
370:
368:
367:Jalangi River
364:
360:
356:
355:Krishna River
352:
349:south to the
348:
345:south of the
344:
336:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:S. dussumieri
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Semnopithecus
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:sacred langur
267:
266:
261:
250:
246:
241:
236:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:Semnopithecus
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
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143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2433:
2159:
2134:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2061:R. avunculus
2060:
2051:
2042:
2034:R. roxellana
2033:
2013:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1963:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1914:P. rubicunda
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1851:P. siamensis
1850:
1841:
1832:
1824:P. robinsoni
1823:
1815:P. femoralis
1814:
1805:
1797:P. sumatrana
1796:
1787:
1778:
1758:
1746:
1738:T. delacouri
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1693:T. francoisi
1692:
1685:T. francoisi
1684:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1576:T. margarita
1575:
1566:
1558:T. cristatus
1557:
1549:T. mauritius
1548:
1539:
1532:T. cristatus
1531:
1530:
1520:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1425:
1418:Langur group
1402:
1390:
1378:
1369:
1361:P. oustaleti
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1253:P. pennantii
1252:
1244:P. waldronae
1243:
1234:
1223:(Red colobi)
1216:Piliocolobus
1214:
1202:
1193:
1185:C. polykomos
1184:
1175:
1166:
1146:
1044:. Retrieved
1029:. Retrieved
1016:
1002:
975:. Retrieved
964:
953:. Retrieved
942:
931:. Retrieved
917:
913:
903:
884:
826:
782:
778:
765:
740:
736:
727:
719:
710:
704:
698:
690:
678:. Retrieved
664:
658:
652:
603:
592:
581:
560:
552:
474:habitat loss
463:
452:Conservation
438:
426:
422:
418:
395:
340:
331:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
277:
273:
269:
264:
263:
259:
257:
226:
224:
208:
207:
195:
171:Infraorder:
29:
2274:iNaturalist
2184:Wikispecies
2118:S. concolor
2094:N. larvatus
2070:R. strykeri
2052:R. brelichi
1993:P. nigripes
1896:P. canicrus
1860:P. frontata
1657:T. pileatus
1649:T. pileatus
1612:T. obscurus
1604:T. obscurus
1567:T. germaini
1473:S. entellus
1334:P. bouvieri
1271:P. tholloni
1091:(subfamily
398:terrestrial
351:Tapti River
328:Description
306:S. entellus
175:Simiiformes
2480:Categories
2449:Q109647581
2002:P. cinerea
1984:P. nemaeus
1941:P. natunae
1878:P. thomasi
1833:P. percura
1806:P. mitrata
1788:P. bicolor
1630:T. phayrei
1540:T. auratus
1500:S. vetulus
1392:Procolobus
1262:P. preussi
1203:C. guereza
1167:C. satanas
1130:Haplorhini
1128:Suborder:
1046:2020-04-15
1031:2019-02-01
955:2020-04-19
933:2021-09-05
785:(1): 2−38.
680:17 January
573:References
518:Vibhishana
514:Shatrughna
434:alloparent
359:Bangladesh
165:Haplorhini
161:Suborder:
84:Appendix I
1965:Pygathrix
1932:P. siberu
1905:P. sabana
1869:P. comata
1767:(Surilis)
1760:Presbytis
1747:T. ebenus
1729:T. laotum
1585:T. barbei
1509:S. johnii
1464:S. hector
1325:P. epieni
1307:P. kirkii
1235:P. badius
1104:Kingdom:
1093:Colobinae
591:"Species
506:Lakshmana
430:gestation
414:shrubland
347:Himalayas
203:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
2443:Wikidata
2404:Species+
2344:12100696
2292:10216316
2211:BioLib:
2169:Wikidata
2136:Category
2043:R. bieti
1887:P. hosei
1491:S. priam
1403:P. verus
1352:P. langi
1124:Primates
1118:Mammalia
1112:Chordata
1110:Phylum:
1106:Animalia
977:19 April
757:22233326
623:62265494
589:(2005).
554:Ramayana
526:Jambavan
406:habitats
402:arboreal
353:and the
308:, i.e.,
292:Taxonomy
235:Dufresne
181:Family:
155:Primates
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2463:7685284
2331:1000688
2279:1071032
2266:2436564
2175:Q817180
2083:Nasalis
1972:(Doucs)
1675:T. geei
1639:T. popa
1455:S. ajax
1280:P. foai
1148:Colobus
1122:Order:
1116:Class:
522:Hanuman
510:Bharata
468:on the
410:forests
282:primate
237:, 1797)
191:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
2396:232625
2383:276589
2305:573059
2253:310623
2107:Simias
1042:. ITIS
891:
833:
755:
621:
611:
547:&
516:&
500:&
483:Odisha
441:chital
2422:16270
2409:11082
2370:86403
2357:88029
2318:39832
2287:IRMNG
2240:4WHHG
2227:64385
2214:32313
1687:group
1651:group
1606:group
1534:group
951:. CNN
775:(PDF)
753:S2CID
733:(PDF)
597:. In
563:Delhi
549:Kusha
478:Hindu
444:with
363:Hindu
343:India
88:CITES
82:CITES
2458:GBIF
2352:NCBI
2313:IUCN
2300:ITIS
2261:GBIF
2222:BOLD
979:2020
889:ISBN
831:ISBN
711:2008
682:2022
665:2020
619:OCLC
609:ISBN
545:Lava
502:Sita
498:Rama
485:and
400:and
276:and
258:The
2417:TSA
2339:MSW
2326:MDD
2248:EoL
2235:CoL
2199:ADW
922:doi
745:doi
669:doi
361:by
2482::
2460::
2445::
2419::
2406::
2393::
2380::
2367::
2354::
2341::
2328::
2315::
2302::
2289::
2276::
2263::
2250::
2237::
2224::
2201::
2186::
2171::
1689::
1653::
1608::
1536::
918:13
916:.
912:.
845:^
791:^
781:.
777:.
751:.
741:32
739:.
735:.
709:.
703:.
663:.
657:.
631:^
617:.
512:,
508:,
448:.
369:.
324:.
288:.
272:,
2120:)
2096:)
2072:)
2063:)
2054:)
2045:)
2036:)
2004:)
1995:)
1986:)
1943:)
1934:)
1925:)
1916:)
1907:)
1898:)
1889:)
1880:)
1871:)
1862:)
1853:)
1844:)
1835:)
1826:)
1817:)
1808:)
1799:)
1790:)
1781:)
1749:)
1740:)
1731:)
1722:)
1713:)
1704:)
1695:)
1677:)
1668:)
1659:)
1641:)
1632:)
1623:)
1614:)
1596:)
1587:)
1578:)
1569:)
1560:)
1551:)
1542:)
1511:)
1502:)
1493:)
1484:)
1475:)
1466:)
1457:)
1448:)
1405:)
1381:)
1372:)
1363:)
1354:)
1345:)
1336:)
1327:)
1318:)
1309:)
1300:)
1291:)
1282:)
1273:)
1264:)
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1196:)
1187:)
1178:)
1169:)
1095:)
1077:e
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1049:.
1034:.
981:.
958:.
936:.
924::
897:.
839:.
783:4
759:.
747::
701:"
697:"
684:.
671::
655:"
651:"
625:.
595:"
557:.
532:.
262:(
233:(
90:)
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
