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305:. The first Russian settlement in the area dates from 1718, when Russia built a fort beside the river Irtysh, near the ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery, where seven buildings could be seen. The fort (and later the city) was named Semipalatinsk (Russian for "Seven-Chambered City") after the monastery. The city is now known as
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For the administrative division of the Kazakh SSR and the modern
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constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities consisted of
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317:As of 1897, 684,590 people populated the oblast.
437:States and territories disestablished in 1920
329:. Total Turkic speaking were 614,999(89,8%).
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432:States and territories established in 1854
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295:Governor-Generalship of the Steppes
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66:"Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia"
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279:Семипалатинская область
205:• Disestablished
333:Ethnic groups in 1897
442:Semipalatinsk Oblast
271:Semipalatinsk Oblast
121:Semipalatinsk Oblast
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255:50.4111°N 80.2275°E
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195:• Established
285:(province) of the
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258: /
199:19 May 1854
426:Categories
398:References
299:Kazakhstan
246:80°13′39″E
243:50°24′40″N
230:Kazakhstan
77:newspapers
281:) was an
137:1854–1920
47:talk page
365:Russians
356:604,564
343:684,590
323:Russians
369:65,062
352:Kazakhs
319:Kazakhs
275:Russian
182:History
168:Capital
129:of the
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392:Source
382:9,940
378:Tatars
359:88.3%
340:TOTAL
327:Tatars
283:oblast
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385:1.5%
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