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Ankudinov's koch was wrecked and the survivors were transferred to the remaining two vessels. At the beginning of October a storm blew up and Fedot's koch disappeared. In 1653/4, Dezhnyov rescued from the indigenous Koryaks Fedot's Yakut woman, who had accompanied him from the Kolyma. She said that Fedot died of scurvy, that several of his companions were killed by the Koryaks, and that the rest had fled in small boats to an unknown fate.
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stronger men got back to
Dezhnyov and the rest were never heard of again. In the spring or early summer of 1649 the 12 remaining men built boats from driftwood and went up the Anadyr. They were probably trying to get out of the tundra into forested country to obtain sables and firewood. About 320 miles upriver they built a zimov'ye (winter quarters) somewhere near
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Dezhnyov left reports at
Yakutsk and Moscow but these were ignored, probably because his sea route was of no practical use. For the next 75 years garbled versions of the Dezhnyov story circulated in Siberia. Early Siberian maps are quite distorted but most seem to show a connection between the Arctic
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and sailed down the river to the Arctic. During the next year it was learned from captives that two koches had been wrecked and their survivors killed by the natives. Two other koches were lost in a way that is not recorded. Some time before 20 September (o.s) they rounded a 'great rocky projection'.
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in 1878/79 (eight unsuccessful attempts were made between 1649 and 1787; there is some evidence that 1648 was unusually ice-free), 3) and most important, that the documents can be read to imply only that
Dezhnyov rounded a cape on the Arctic coast, was wrecked on that coast and wandered for 10 weeks
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found
Dezhnyov's reports in the Yakutsk archives and parts of the story began filtering back to Europe. In 1758 he published 'Nachrichten von Seereisen ....', which made the Dezhnyov story generally known. In 1890 Oglobin found a few more documents in the archives. In the 1950s some of the originals
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branch of the Kolyma and learned that one could travel from its headwaters to the headwaters of the
Pogycha-Anadyr. In 1650 Stadukhin and Semyon Motora followed this route and stumbled onto Dezhnyov's camp. The land route was clearly superior and Dezhnyov's sea route was never used again. Dezhnyov
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Dezhnyov's koch was driven by the storm and was eventually wrecked somewhere south of the Anadyr. The remaining 25 men wandered in unknown country for 10 weeks until they came to the mouth of the Anadyr. Twelve men went up the Anadyr, walked for 20 days, found nothing and turned back. Three of the
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They tried again the following year (1648). Fedot
Alekseyev was joined by two others, Andreev and Afstaf'iev, representing the Guselnikov merchant house, with their own vessels and men, while Alekseyev provided five vessels and the majority of the men. Gerasim Ankudinov, with his own vessel and 30
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Dezhnyov was illiterate or semi-literate and probably did not understand the importance of what he had done. He certainly did not sail across to Alaska, prove that there was no land bridge to the north or south, or compare his knowledge to that of learned geographers. Nowhere did he claim to have
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connecting the
Pacific and Arctic. Some had it at the Bering Strait (map at right) and others had it running from the Gulf of California to Baffin Bay. It is not certain that Russians in Siberia had heard of it. The first Western map to show a Strait of Anian between Asia and North America was
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In 1659, Dezhnyov transferred his authority to Kurbat Ivanov, the discoverer of Lake Baikal. In 1662 he was at
Yakutsk. In 1664 he reached Moscow and after selling 4.6 tons of walrus tusks from the North, he became a wealthy man. Also, for his merits as a researcher, he was awarded the title of
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Four of the seven vessels were lost before reaching Bering Strait, and
Ankudinov's koch was wrecked in or near Bering Strait. This meant that only two vessels went beyond the strait. Alekseyev's boat is believed by some to had made landfall in the vicinity of the
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354:(or fort) (1643). This was at the time the easternmost Russian frontier. The Kolyma soon proved to be one of the richest areas in eastern Siberia. In 1647, 396 men paid head-tax there and 404 men received passports to travel from Yakutsk to the Kolyma.
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As stated above, Dezhnyov traveled with Fedot Alekseyev and two others, Andreev and Afstaf'iev. Except for Dezhnyov, none of the other leaders of this expedition survived to tell their tale. Dezhnyov rounded the eastern extremity of Asia,
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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From about 1642, Russians began hearing of a 'Pogycha River' to the east which flowed into the Arctic and that the nearby area was rich in sable fur, walrus ivory and silver ore. An attempt to reach it in 1646 failed. In 1647,
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men, also joined the expedition. Dezhnyov recruited his own men, 18 or 19, for fur gathering for private profit, as was the custom at the time. The whole group numbered between 89 and 121 people, travelling in traditional
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It was widely believed at the time that these vessels had reached the American shore and that their men had founded a Russian settlement there. Such a colony was searched for by many Russian expeditions launched by the
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and Pacific. A few have hints of Dezhnyov. Dutch travelers heard of an 'Ice Cape' at the east end of Asia. Bering heard a story that some Russians had sailed from the Lena to Kamchatka. In 1728,
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spent the next several years exploring and collecting tribute from the natives. More cossacks arrived from the Kolyma; Motora was killed and Stadukhin went south to find the
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From at least 1777, various people have doubted the Dezhnyov story. The reasons are: 1) poor documentation, 2) that no one was able to repeat Dezhnyov's route until
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on the Pacific. His exploit was forgotten for almost a hundred years and Bering is usually given credit for discovering the strait that bears his name.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in 1562. Many cartographers followed this lead until the time of Bering. The source is said to be an interpretation of
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south to the Anadyr. However, most scholars seem to agree that the Dezhnyov story as we have it is basically correct.
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discovered the eastern tip of Asia, merely that he had rounded a great rocky projection on his way to the Anadyr.
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entered the Bering Strait and, by reporting that venture in Europe, gained credit for the discovery. In 1736
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710:. Materials for the Study of Alaska History, No. 4, p. 39–99. The Limestone Press, Kingston, Ontario, 1973.
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March 7, 1605 – 1673) was a Russian explorer of Siberia and the first European to sail through the
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323:) in 1632. In any case, no later than 1639 he was sent to Yakutia, where he married a
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On 20 June 1648 (old style, 30 June new style), they departed from (most likely)
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Early map of Chukotka, showing the route of the Dezhnyov expedition of 1648
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vessels. At least one woman, Alekseyev's Yakut wife, was with this group.
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The Russian Population in Alaska and California, Late 18th Century — 1867
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In 1641, Dezhnyov moved northeast to a newly discovered tributary of the
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727:& Alton S. Donnelly. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1978.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 1639, or possibly earlier. He is said to have been a member of the
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751:"Derek Hayes,'Historical Atlas of the North Pacific Ocean',2001"
704:Русское население Аляски и Калифорнии: Конец XVIII века–1867 г.
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that Muller copied were rediscovered in the Yakutsk archives.
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The Voyage of Semen Dezhnev in 1648: Bering's precursor
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From at least 1575 European geographers had heard of a
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Semen Dezhnev, 1638–1671: New data and revision of old
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because it had to turn back due to thick drift ice.
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335:(otherwise known as fur tribute) from the natives.
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499:) at the approximate location of the Bering Strait
327:captive and spent the next three years collecting
295:or government agent. He served for eight years in
279:Russian, born in 1605, possibly in the town of
776:"Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature | Dejnev"
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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405:In 1649, Russians on the Kolyma ascended the
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721:A History of the Russian American Company
479:from 1818 on and during the early 1820s.
3961:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
95:{{Translated|ru|Дежнёв, Семён Иванович}}
3536:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
604:
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636:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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574:) are named after Dezhnyov, as is the
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4052:Explorers from the Tsardom of Russia
790:from the original on 28 January 2021
3322:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1519:Norse colonization of North America
2851:United States Exploring Expedition
434:Dezhnyov's 1648 expedition results
422:chieftain. He later served on the
287:. According to the anthropologist
14:
3925:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3293:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
738:The European Discovery of America
706:, p. 46–96. Наука, Москва, 1971;
3819:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3212:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
784:International Astronomical Union
702:Fedorova, Svetlana Grigor'evna:
483:A discovery and its re-discovery
315:, who is credited with founding
244:did. In 1648 he sailed from the
23:
757:from the original on 2023-09-18
619:from the original on 2022-11-30
455:, ascended it and founded the
93:You may also add the template
1:
3198:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3133:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
867:. St. Petersburg: Balashova.
819:Russians in Alaska, 1732–1867
537:Doubts about Dezhnyov's route
495:showing the Strait of Anian (
233:
3555:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3371:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3177:French Antarctic Expeditions
3107:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2993:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1111:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
467:, further down the coast of
16:Russian explorer (1605–1673)
4022:People from Pinezhsky Uyezd
2640:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2319:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1184:Andrée's balloon expedition
653:Дабелов - Дядьковский. Т. 6
248:on the Arctic Ocean to the
106:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1841:Franklin's lost expedition
1541:Christian IV's expeditions
823:University of Alaska Press
57:Machine translation, like
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2195:Great Northern Expedition
1871:Rae–Richardson expedition
1071:British Arctic Expedition
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570:(the easternmost cape of
530:Gerhardt Friedrich Müller
225:
218:Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnyov
38:the corresponding article
3479:British Antarctic Survey
3473:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2718:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
863:Ogloblin, N. N. (1890).
477:Russian-American Company
398:and subjected the local
201:of North-Western America
4057:Russian polar explorers
3955:Pole of inaccessibility
3618:Antarctic Treaty System
1959:2nd Grinnell expedition
543:Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
104:For more guidance, see
4032:17th-century explorers
840:Fisher, R. H. (1981).
736:Samuel Eliot Morison,
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350:, where they built an
342:where he served under
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226:Семён Ива́нович Дежнёв
211:2. Kanteminka Arhipova
3625:Transglobe Expedition
3524:Operation Deep Freeze
2933:Challenger expedition
1799:Coppermine expedition
1320:Drifting ice stations
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447:, sailed through the
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77:copyright attribution
590:is named after him.
554:A mountain ridge in
228:; sometimes spelled
209:1. Abakajada Sjuchu
3795:South magnetic pole
2461:Brusilov expedition
1570:Danish colonization
1008:North magnetic pole
303:, and then went to
174:, Tsardom of Russia
159:, Tsardom of Russia
3486:Operation Windmill
3467:Operation Highjump
2442:Rusanov expedition
2347:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2091:North East Passage
1895:McClure expedition
723:, p. 158. Transl.
562:, a settlement on
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240:, 80 years before
85:interlanguage link
4062:Russian explorers
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3453:Operation Tabarin
3315:Far Eastern Party
3161:Nimrod Expedition
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2231:M. Pronchishcheva
2153:Siberian Cossacks
1622:Northwest Passage
955:Research stations
912:Polar exploration
725:Richard A. Pierce
719:Tihmenev, P. A.:
578:crater on Mars.
508:probably that of
372:Chukchi Peninsula
344:Mikhail Stadukhin
311:detachment under
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11:
5:
4075:
4073:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3947:Vostok Station
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3898:Cherry-Garrard
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3738:Southern Cross
3734:
3733:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3668:
3666:
3660:Farthest South
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3532:
3527:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3357:Ross Sea party
3353:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3051:Southern Cross
3044:Southern Cross
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2988:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2909:
2903:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2790:Bellingshausen
2780:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2095:Russian Arctic
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1537:
1532:
1530:Snæbjörn galti
1527:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:Farthest North
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
929:
928:
923:
916:
915:
910:
908:
907:
900:
893:
885:
878:
877:
860:
854:
837:
831:
810:
808:
805:
802:
801:
767:
742:
729:
712:
695:
678:
659:
643:
603:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
587:Semyon Dezhnev
551:
548:
538:
535:
491:A 1610 map by
484:
481:
451:, reached the
435:
432:
412:Penzhina River
289:Lydia T. Black
257:
254:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
193:Exploring the
191:
190:Known for
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
162:
161:
141:
130:
126:
125:
123:Semyon Dezhnev
122:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
45:(January 2024)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4074:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Bering Strait
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:Discovery Hut
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2608:A. Sibiryakov
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:Glavsevmorput
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:J. Richardson
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
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424:Olenyok River
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34:You can help
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3184:Pourquoi-Pas
3183:
3175:
3167:
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3154:Orcadas Base
3152:
3144:
3131:
3125:C. A. Larsen
3113:
3105:
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3057:Borchgrevink
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1903:Investigator
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1445:submersibles
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1436:Arktika 2007
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815:Black, L. T.
807:Bibliography
792:. Retrieved
779:
770:
759:. Retrieved
745:
737:
732:
720:
715:
707:
703:
698:
652:
646:
621:. Retrieved
607:
586:
580:
553:
540:
526:Vitus Bering
522:
518:
502:
497:Anian Fretum
496:
473:
461:
453:Anadyr River
437:
428:Vilyuy River
420:
416:walrus ivory
404:
402:to tribute.
392:
384:
376:
364:
348:Kolyma River
337:
274:
269:Anadyr River
250:Anadyr River
246:Kolyma River
242:Vitus Bering
229:
217:
216:
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
4042:Chukchi Sea
4017:1673 deaths
3644:Lake Vostok
3594:Tryoshnikov
3516:Schlossbach
3407:Christensen
3349:James Caird
3270:E. R. Evans
3036:Dobrowolski
3006:de Gerlache
2708:Expeditions
2594:Aviaarktika
2548:Samoylovich
2419:Kolomeitsev
2313:Middendorff
2273:Gedenshtrom
1693:I. Fyodorov
1455:Chilingarov
1343:E. Fyodorov
950:Expeditions
407:Anyuy River
293:service man
4006:Categories
3867:Terra Nova
3772:Shackleton
3715:J. C. Ross
3674:Resolution
3664:South Pole
3439:New Swabia
3363:Mackintosh
3335:Shackleton
3254:Terra Nova
3247:Terra Nova
2981:Heroic Age
2941:Challenger
2901:J. C. Ross
2811:Bransfield
2743:Resolution
2658:icebreaker
2622:Chelyuskin
2363:expedition
2341:Expedition
2283:Matyushkin
2241:Kh. Laptev
2236:Chelyuskin
2130:Heemskerck
2120:Chancellor
2115:Willoughby
2110:Koch boats
2053:Stefansson
1987:McClintock
1951:Inglefield
1793:J. C. Ross
1700:Resolution
1552:Cunningham
1450:Sagalevich
1139:expedition
1098:Stephenson
1058:C. F. Hall
1045:expedition
1019:J. C. Ross
982:Heemskerck
969:North Pole
844:. London:
761:2023-03-17
691:Black 2004
674:Black 2004
623:2023-09-18
594:References
583:icebreaker
564:Amur River
560:Bering Sea
514:Marco Polo
321:Lena River
180:Occupation
135:1605-03-07
40:in Russian
3966:Tolstikov
3752:Discovery
3722:HMS
3707:HMS
3689:Adventure
3687:HMS
3672:HMS
3608:Tolstikov
3329:Endurance
3114:Antarctic
3099:Drygalski
3072:Discovery
3065:Discovery
3026:Arctowski
2939:HMS
2912:HMS
2906:Abernethy
2894:HMS
2872:USS
2859:Vincennes
2857:USS
2837:Astrolabe
2777:San Telmo
2758:Adventure
2756:HMS
2741:HMS
2736:Kerguelen
2698:Continent
2683:Antarctic
2560:Urvantsev
2518:Vilkitsky
2371:Jeannette
2369:USS
2361:Jeannette
2325:Weyprecht
2303:Pakhtusov
2253:Chichagov
2246:D. Laptev
2189:Permyakov
2164:Stadukhin
2159:Perfilyev
2136:Mangazeya
2074:H. Larsen
2039:Rasmussen
1994:HMS
1965:USS
1914:HMS
1901:HMS
1865:Collinson
1855:HMS
1847:HMS
1825:HMS
1773:HMS
1758:HMS
1743:HMS
1728:Mackenzie
1715:Discovery
1713:HMS
1698:HMS
1670:Discovery
1649:Frobisher
1612:Rasmussen
1525:Gunnbjörn
1471:Greenland
1400:USS
1391:USS
1263:Ellsworth
1205:Roosevelt
1135:Nansen's
1092:Discovery
1090:HMS
1077:HMS
1024:Abernethy
992:Marmaduke
873:881860941
599:Footnotes
469:Kamchatka
441:East Cape
400:Yukaghirs
301:Yeniseisk
256:Biography
206:Spouse(s)
99:talk page
3978:A. Fuchs
3935:V. Fuchs
3915:McKinley
3878:E. Evans
3837:Bjaaland
3832:Amundsen
3782:Marshall
3695:Furneaux
3547:V. Fuchs
3511:E. Ronne
3506:F. Ronne
3445:Ritscher
3299:SY
3287:Filchner
3231:Framheim
3225:Amundsen
3031:Racoviță
3016:Amundsen
3011:Lecointe
2880:Ringgold
2874:Porpoise
2764:Furneaux
2600:Shevelev
2555:Begichev
2534:Amundsen
2496:Nagórski
2474:Brusilov
2468:Sv. Anna
2382:Melville
2352:Palander
2308:Tsivolko
2268:Sannikov
2263:Billings
2206:Chirikov
2125:Barentsz
2067:St. Roch
2058:Bartlett
2032:Amundsen
2016:Sverdrup
1916:Resolute
1805:Franklin
1733:Kotzebue
1600:Sverdrup
1583:Scoresby
1557:Lindenov
1408:Plaisted
1393:Nautilus
1338:Shirshov
1312:Belyakov
1307:Baydukov
1281:Nautilus
1243:Amundsen
1203:SS
1162:Sverdrup
1157:Johansen
1127:Brainard
1122:Lockwood
977:Barentsz
817:(2004).
788:Archived
780:usgs.gov
755:Archived
632:cite web
617:Archived
556:Chukotka
550:Tributes
426:and the
396:Anadyrsk
319:(on the
267:and the
197:and the
184:Explorer
75:provide
3983:Messner
3930:Hillary
3910:Balchen
3858:Polheim
3852:Wisting
3730:Crozier
3702:Weddell
3680:J. Cook
3650:Kapitsa
3631:Fiennes
3573:Klenova
3542:Hillary
3492:Ketchum
3418:BANZARE
3393:·
3238:Polheim
3204:Shirase
3190:Charcot
3000:Belgica
2919:Crozier
2831:Morrell
2826:Weddell
2804:Lazarev
2749:J. Cook
2703:History
2653:Arktika
2629:Krassin
2614:Voronin
2586:Schmidt
2572:Ushakov
2511:Vaygach
2479:Albanov
2448:Rusanov
2429:Kolchak
2424:Matisen
2398:Makarov
2377:De Long
2278:Wrangel
2258:Lyakhov
2211:Malygin
2169:Dezhnev
1996:Pandora
1967:Advance
1934:Kennedy
1929:Belcher
1922:Kellett
1909:McClure
1833:Beechey
1827:Blossom
1820:Simpson
1788:Crozier
1781:Hoppner
1738:J. Ross
1706:J. Cook
1654:Gilbert
1547:J. Hall
1513:Ingólfr
1503:Naddodd
1497:Vikings
1484:Brendan
1479:Pytheas
1467:Iceland
1421:Arktika
1413:Herbert
1378:Badygin
1348:Krenkel
1333:Papanin
1302:Chkalov
1288:Wilkins
1253:Wisting
1197:F. Cook
1103:Markham
1063:Bessels
1052:Polaris
1043:Polaris
1014:J. Ross
997:Carolus
945:History
794:4 March
656:. 1905.
572:Eurasia
317:Yakutsk
313:Beketov
309:Cossack
305:Yakutia
297:Tobolsk
230:Dezhnev
222:Russian
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
4027:Pomors
3893:Bowers
3888:Wilson
3847:Hassel
3842:Helmer
3811:Mackay
3801:Mawson
3766:Nimrod
3724:Terror
3709:Erebus
3636:Burton
3431:Rymill
3307:Mawson
3301:Aurora
3280:Lashly
3265:Wilson
3168:Nimrod
3145:Scotia
2952:Murray
2927:Cooper
2914:Terror
2896:Erebus
2865:Wilkes
2816:Palmer
2784:Vostok
2731:Bouvet
2655:-class
2635:Gakkel
2503:Taymyr
2484:Konrad
2453:Kuchin
2391:Yermak
2298:Lavrov
2216:Ovtsyn
2201:Bering
2179:Ivanov
2142:Hudson
2104:Pomors
2081:Cowper
2046:Karluk
1945:Isabel
1939:Bellot
1889:Austin
1857:Terror
1849:Erebus
1745:Griper
1721:Clerke
1681:Baffin
1664:Hudson
1595:Nansen
1508:Garðar
1429:Barneo
1296:ANT-25
1272:Italia
1248:Nobile
1217:Henson
1176:Amedeo
1152:Nansen
1117:Greely
987:Hudson
925:Arctic
871:
852:
829:
740:, 1971
576:Dejnev
566:, and
352:ostrog
285:Pinega
172:Moscow
143:Pinega
3973:Crary
3920:Dufek
3883:Oates
3873:Scott
3806:David
3787:Adams
3758:Barne
3579:Mirny
3568:Somov
3378:Quest
3275:Crean
3260:Scott
3139:Bruce
3093:Gauss
3086:Gauss
2960:Jason
2947:Nares
2821:Davis
2798:Mirny
2771:Smith
2726:Roché
2646:Lenin
2566:Sadko
2491:Wiese
2436:Sedov
2407:Zarya
2330:Payer
2293:Litke
2288:Anjou
2221:Minin
2184:Vagin
2174:Popov
2147:Poole
2002:Young
1815:Dease
1760:Hecla
1751:Parry
1676:Bylot
1659:Davis
1634:Cabot
1607:Peary
1589:Jason
1576:Egede
1490:Papar
1402:Skate
1383:Wiese
1363:NP-37
1356:NP-36
1236:Norge
1224:Sedov
1212:Peary
1170:Jason
1085:Nares
1079:Alert
1034:Hayes
1002:Parry
940:Ocean
331:yasak
325:Yakut
277:Pomor
59:DeepL
3905:Byrd
3826:Fram
3777:Wild
3459:Marr
3425:BGLE
3412:Byrd
3340:Wild
3219:Fram
3021:Cook
2542:AARI
2527:Maud
2414:Toll
2339:Vega
2025:Gjøa
2010:Fram
1973:Kane
1810:Back
1775:Fury
1766:Lyon
1688:Munk
1327:NP-1
1229:Byrd
1146:Fram
1137:Fram
1029:Kane
869:OCLC
850:ISBN
827:ISBN
796:2015
638:link
380:koch
299:and
168:1673
165:Died
129:Born
73:must
71:You
3602:3rd
3588:2nd
3562:1st
3395:IGY
3391:IPY
1981:Fox
1877:Rae
1443:Mir
1419:NS
61:or
4008::
2507:/
848:.
825:.
786:.
782:.
778:.
753:.
681:^
662:^
634:}}
630:{{
615:.
459:.
234:c.
232:;
224::
154:or
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145:,
2984:"
2978:"
2921:)
2917:(
2908:)
2899:(
904:e
897:t
890:v
875:.
858:.
835:.
798:.
764:.
640:)
626:.
220:(
137:)
133:(
108:.
101:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
