Knowledge (XXG)

Sennefer (Deir el-Medina)

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Sennefer and Nefertiti placed side by side. Sennefer's coffin was placed on a bier (funerary bed) and covered with a shroud; on the chest was a square cloth with a painted scene of him sitting before an offering table and inscribed with his name and title. The coffin of the infant was placed in the space at the heads of the coffins. To the south, at the feet of the coffins, was a box with a pitched lid that supported a folding stool; both were once covered with a fabric shroud. Food offerings consisted of three plates of fruits, nuts and seeds, and two pottery vessels. A limestone ostraca with an offering table sketched in red ink was placed near the doorway.
257: 20: 208:'s western cemetery, inside the tomb of Harmose (DM1159). The entrance to Sennefer's burial chamber, numbered 1159A, is cut into the floor against the western wall of Harmose's burial chamber. It consists of a descending staircase 1.70 metres (5.6 ft) deep that leads to an arched doorway 1.25 metres (4.1 ft) tall which opens to the west onto a roughly-cut rock chamber 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) high. The single room is almost square, with the walls measuring between 2.35 metres (7.7 ft) and 3 metres (9.8 ft) long. 224:. They were clearing the second (southernmost) of two shafts sunk into the floor of Harmose's burial chamber; the first (northern) shaft was found to be unfinished, consisting only of a shaft measuring 1.25 metres (4.1 ft) deep, and a partially cut doorway. As the door at the base of the southern shaft was uncovered, it was found entirely blocked with stacked bricks. The 228:(foreman) Hassan Khalifa and his deputy Taher Hassane partly dismantled the blocking and reported to Nagel that they had found an undisturbed burial chamber. The opening was enlarged and Nagel quickly recorded the contents before resealing the blocking and refilling the shaft to await an official opening; the tomb was guarded by the 62:. On his coffin was placed a painted piece of cloth, showing Sennefer before an offering table. Furthermore, the burial contained different types of furniture, including a bed, a box, a head rest and several pottery as well as stone vessels. The burial of a child in an undecorated box was found, too. Two 272:
Although the tomb was untouched by modern robbers and is thought to be intact, Bruyère considered it to have been anciently robbed, based on the small number of burial goods (which included disturbed objects and broken pottery), the roughly closed doorway, and parts of funerary bouquets and a broken
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based on the style of his coffins and funerary goods. Analysis of his skeletonised mummy indicates he was about 162–168 centimetres (5 ft 4 in – 5 ft 6 in) tall and died between 35 and 45 years of age. He had healed fractures to his wrist and a rib, a dent across the top of
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DM1159A was one of only three intact tombs discovered in Deir el-Medina. Funerary bouquets of foliage were piled near the entrance of the chamber; others were placed at the rear of the chamber. At the back of the room, taking up nearly the entire width of the tomb, were the mummy-shaped coffins of
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and members of the IFAO teams. Nagel confirmed that the tomb had not been disturbed since its initial discovery; those present then entered and viewed the burial chamber. The small room was dominated by two mummiform coffins placed against the end wall, with furniture placed at their feet and the
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Sennefer was buried with a woman named Nefertiti (also transcribed Neferiyt) who is thought to be his wife. Examination of her body estimated she died between the ages of 18 and 20. The infant interred with them is assumed to be their child; the baby died at approximately 9 months old.
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coffin of a child at their heads. The rest of the space was filled with funeral bouquets and jars of food offerings. The contents were photographed, planned, and recorded in a single day before being transported to
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The contents and human remains from the tomb are now divided between Egypt and several museums in Europe. The skeletal remains of the occupants are held in Hrdlička’s Museum of Man in Prague, Czech Republic.
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Hormes (tomb no. 1159a). The small chamber contained the inscribed coffins of Sennefer and his wife Nefertiti. Both were found wrapped in linen. Sennefer was also adorned with a mummy mask. He had a
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Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings I: The Theban Necropolis; Part 2. Royal Tombs and Smaller Cemeteries
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Sennefer's intact tomb was discovered on 1 February 1928 by workmen supervised by George Nagel in excavations conducted by the
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The tomb was officially opened on the morning of 7 February 1928 in the presence of Egyptologists including
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for storage; that afternoon the contents were inventoried and the mummy of Sennefer was unwrapped.
175: 221: 43: 146: 525: 302: 178:. He lived during the late 18th Dynasty; his burial is usually assigned to the reign of 205: 184: 47: 23:
Sennefer depicted receiving offerings in a painted scene found atop his shrouded coffin
607: 174:" which indicates that he worked on the cutting and decorating of royal tombs in the 31: 550: 236: 55: 42:. He is mainly known due to his unlooted burial found in 1928 by excavations under 179: 319:
The black coffins with yellow decoration: a typological and chronological study
63: 314: 187:. His right arm is 1 centimetre (0.39 in) longer than his left. 183:
his head from an old injury, and many of his vertebrae have signs of
558:(Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 685–688 255: 245: 50:. The burial chamber of Sennefer was found within the tomb of the 18: 438: 436: 434: 530:
Fouilles de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire
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figures are datable by style to the end of the 18th Dynasty.
480: 478: 465: 463: 385: 383: 526:"Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928)" 104: 77: 375:Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928) 362:Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928) 349:Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928) 336:Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928) 299:Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928) 508: 442: 425: 413: 401: 170:Little is known about Sennefer. He was titled " 549:Porter, Bertha; Moss, Rosalind L. B. (1964). 8: 536:. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 571:Tomsová, Julie; Schierová, Zuzana (2016). 389: 220:(IFAO) and led by the French Egyptologist 108: 81: 218:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 496: 484: 469: 454: 313:The coffin of Sennefer is today in the 290: 597:The IFAO Excavations at Deir el-Medina 260:Coffin of Nefertiti displayed in the 7: 273:statuette among in the shaft fill. 204:The tomb of Sennefer is located in 14: 317:E 14026, compareː Lisa Sartini: 624:1928 archaeological discoveries 325:, XXXVIII (2015), p. 63, no. 33 1: 577:Annals of The Náprstek Museum 172:servant in the Place of Truth 52:servant at the place of truth 36:servant in the Place of Truth 509:Tomsová & Schierová 2016 443:Tomsová & Schierová 2016 426:Tomsová & Schierová 2016 414:Tomsová & Schierová 2016 402:Tomsová & Schierová 2016 614:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt 640: 524:Bruyère, Bernard (1929). 34:official with the title " 16:Ancient Egyptian official 619:Ancient Egyptian artists 323:Egitto e Vicino Oriente 212:Discovery and clearance 58:and was adorned with a 390:Porter & Moss 1964 265: 262:Warsaw National Museum 136:Sennefer and Nefertiti 24: 377:, 69-71, pls. IX-XII. 338:, 58-60, pls. V, VII. 301:, Cairo 1929, p. 42. 259: 232:and five of his men. 22: 38:" at the end of the 241:Antiquities Service 176:Valley of the Kings 155:(1550–1069 BC) 266: 239:, director of the 25: 511:, pp. 54–55. 499:, pp. 45–46. 487:, pp. 42–43. 472:, pp. 40–42. 428:, pp. 57–59. 416:, pp. 55–56. 404:, pp. 52–53. 351:, 47-48, pl. III. 297:Bernard Bruyère, 264:in Warsaw, Poland 168: 167: 156: 131: 130: 127: 126: 102: 101: 98: 97: 631: 584: 567: 565: 563: 557: 545: 543: 541: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 473: 467: 458: 452: 446: 440: 429: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 378: 371: 365: 358: 352: 345: 339: 332: 326: 311: 305: 295: 154: 109: 105: 82: 78: 74: 73: 32:Ancient Egyptian 639: 638: 634: 633: 632: 630: 629: 628: 604: 603: 595:Cédric Gobeil: 591: 570: 561: 559: 555: 548: 539: 537: 523: 520: 515: 507: 503: 495: 491: 483: 476: 468: 461: 453: 449: 441: 432: 424: 420: 412: 408: 400: 396: 388: 381: 372: 368: 359: 355: 346: 342: 333: 329: 312: 308: 296: 292: 288: 279: 254: 222:Bernard Bruyère 214: 202: 197: 153: 137: 122: 93: 72: 44:Bernard Bruyère 17: 12: 11: 5: 637: 635: 627: 626: 621: 616: 606: 605: 602: 601: 590: 589:External links 587: 586: 585: 568: 546: 519: 516: 514: 513: 501: 489: 474: 459: 447: 430: 418: 406: 394: 392:, p. 687. 379: 366: 353: 340: 327: 306: 289: 287: 284: 278: 275: 253: 250: 213: 210: 206:Deir el-Medina 201: 198: 196: 193: 185:osteoarthritis 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 143: 142: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 116: 113: 100: 99: 96: 95: 90: 87: 71: 68: 48:Deir el-Medina 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 636: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 600: 598: 593: 592: 588: 582: 578: 574: 569: 554: 553: 547: 535: 531: 527: 522: 521: 517: 510: 505: 502: 498: 493: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 457:, p. 40. 456: 451: 448: 445:, p. 52. 444: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 422: 419: 415: 410: 407: 403: 398: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 370: 367: 363: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 337: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 310: 307: 304: 300: 294: 291: 285: 283: 276: 274: 270: 263: 258: 251: 249: 247: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 211: 209: 207: 199: 194: 192: 188: 186: 181: 177: 173: 164: 163: 160: 159: 152: 148: 145: 144: 141: 135: 134: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 596: 580: 576: 562:27 September 560:. Retrieved 551: 540:20 September 538:. Retrieved 533: 529: 518:Bibliography 504: 497:Bruyère 1929 492: 485:Bruyère 1929 470:Bruyère 1929 455:Bruyère 1929 450: 421: 409: 397: 374: 369: 361: 356: 348: 343: 335: 330: 322: 318: 309: 298: 293: 280: 271: 267: 237:Pierre Lacau 234: 229: 225: 215: 203: 200:Architecture 189: 169: 56:heart scarab 51: 40:18th Dynasty 27: 26: 583:(1): 51–59. 180:Tutankhamun 151:New Kingdom 140:hieroglyphs 608:Categories 286:References 373:Bruyère, 360:Bruyère, 347:Bruyère, 334:Bruyère, 599:Aug 2015 252:Contents 60:pectoral 28:Sennefer 364:, pl. X 277:Burials 30:was an 315:Louvre 303:online 64:shabti 556:(PDF) 321:, in 246:TT217 564:2023 542:2023 230:reis 226:reis 195:Tomb 103:and 70:Life 147:Era 138:in 46:at 610:: 581:37 579:. 575:. 532:. 528:. 477:^ 462:^ 433:^ 382:^ 149:: 566:. 544:. 534:6

Index


Ancient Egyptian
servant in the Place of Truth
18th Dynasty
Bernard Bruyère
Deir el-Medina
heart scarab
pectoral
shabti
hieroglyphs
Era
New Kingdom
servant in the Place of Truth
Valley of the Kings
Tutankhamun
osteoarthritis
Deir el-Medina
Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
Bernard Bruyère
Pierre Lacau
Antiquities Service
TT217

Warsaw National Museum
online
Louvre


Porter & Moss 1964
Tomsová & Schierová 2016

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