308:
Termination era was decisively ended with the enactment of the
Menominee Restoration Act of 1973. Although a number of important legislative initiatives affecting Natives were enacted in the early 1970s, it became clear that the existing subcommittee structure was not providing an adequate forum for legislating appropriate solutions to problems confronting Native country. Legislative jurisdiction over Native affairs was fragmented among a number of committees. Overall, more than 10 committees in the Congress were responsible for Indian affairs, a situation which resulted in a sometimes disjointed treatment of Native affairs and in an often haphazard development of Federal Native policy.
53:
304:
the House of
Representatives and the Senate. While this subcommittee arrangement may not have specifically reflected a diminishment of the consideration given Native affairs by the Congress, the revised arrangement historically coincided with a 20-year hiatus in Native affairs known as the "Termination Era" – a period in which the prevailing policy of the United States was to terminate the Federal relationship with Native tribes or transfer jurisdiction over tribal lands to the states.
325:
by the
President, thus establishing the American Indian Policy Review Commission. As the work of this Commission progressed, it became readily apparent that a full Senate committee with full legislative and oversight authority was needed to receive the report of the American Indian Policy Review Commission and to act upon its recommendations. Indeed, one of the final recommendations of the Commission was that a full-fledged Native Affairs Committee be established in the Senate.
394:
last day of the first session of the 98th
Congress, the Senate agreed to an extension of the select committee to July 1, 1984, in order to allow time for later debate. By the time the Resolution was brought to the floor for consideration there were 60 cosponsors. On June 4, 1984, the Select Committee on Indian Affairs was made a permanent committee of the Senate. In 1993, the Select Committee on Indian Affairs was redesignated as the Committee on Indian Affairs.
333:. In view of the pending report of the American Indian Policy Review Commission and its anticipated recommendations, however, the Senate revamped its committee reorganization proposal to include the establishment of a temporary select committee to receive the Commission's report and to act on its recommendations. Thus, there was included within
1733:
324:
to establish a
Federal commission to review all aspects of policy, law, and administration relating to affairs of the United States with American Native tribes and people. The Senate and the House of Representatives both adopted S.J. Res. 133 and on January 2, 1975, the Resolution was signed into law
303:
abolished both the House and Senate
Committees on Indian Affairs, the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs had been in existence since the early 19th century. After 1946, Native affairs legislative and oversight jurisdiction was vested in subcommittees of the Interior and Insular Affairs Committees of
393:
to make the committee a permanent committee. This
Resolution had 28 cosponsors. On November 1, 1983, the Committee on Rules and Administration voted unanimously to report the Resolution without amendment, and the Resolution was so reported on November 2, 1983 (S. Rept. 98–294). On November 18, the
290:
peoples and to propose legislation to alleviate these difficulties. These issues include, but are not limited to, Native education, economic development, land management, trust responsibilities, health care, and claims against the United States. Additionally, all legislation proposed by
Members of
345:
As the Select
Committee on Indian Affairs grappled with the report of the American Indian Policy Review Commission and the many other Native issues that were presented to it during the 95th Congress, it became increasingly evident that if the Congress was to continue to meet its constitutional,
307:
By the mid-1960s, this
Termination philosophy was in decline as a failed policy and the Congress began to include Native tribes in legislation designed to rebuild the social infrastructure of the Nation and provide economic opportunities for economically depressed areas. In the early 1970s the
328:
At the same time the Commission was formulating its recommendation for the establishment of a Native Affairs Committee, the Senate was developing a far-reaching proposal for reorganization of the entire Senate committee system. Under this proposal, the Subcommittee on Indian Affairs under the
337:
of February 4, 1977, the Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977, a provision to establish a Select Committee on Native Affairs with full jurisdiction over all proposed legislation and other matters relating to Native affairs. With the commencement of the
368:
to make it a permanent committee. The Resolution had 28 cosponsors, and was reported by the Rules Committee with an amendment to extend the select committee to January 2, 1984, and to expand the membership to seven members commencing in the
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Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs was to be abolished with its natural resource functions to be distributed among other newly formed Senate committees and its human resources functions to be transferred to the
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legal, and historical responsibilities in the area of Native affairs, an ongoing legislative committee with adequate expertise and resources should be re-established in the Senate.
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278:, but following several interim extensions, the Senate voted to make the Committee permanent on June 6, 1984. The committee has jurisdiction to study the unique problems of
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342:, the Select Committee on Indian Affairs was to expire and jurisdiction over Native matters was to be transferred to the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
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from 1947 to 1977, Indian Affairs were the responsibility of the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, which was superseded by the
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the Senate that specifically pertains to American Indians, Native Hawaiians, or Alaska Natives is under the jurisdiction of the committee.
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Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
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233:. A new Native Affairs Committee was created in 1977, initially as a
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Chairpersons of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, 1993–present
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Chairmen of the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs, 1977–1993
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which re-established the Committee on Indian Affairs as a temporary
364:, who was at the time chairman of the Select Committee, introduced
237:, as a result of the detachment of indigenous affairs from the new
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373:. S. Res. 448 was adopted by the Senate on December 11, 1980.
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Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, 1820–1947
385:, Chairman of the Select Committee on Indian Affairs in the
274:. The Select Committee was to disband at the close of the
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U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
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239:Committee on Energy and National Resources
231:Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
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1916:1820 establishments in Washington, D.C.
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1906:Committees of the United States Senate
1436:United States congressional committees
31:
1513:Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
1488:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1246:Adlai, Stevenson (February 4, 1977).
7:
1463:Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
1533:Small Business and Entrepreneurship
1478:Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
1834:Security and Cooperation in Europe
1294:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
684:, Arizona (until December 2, 2020)
207:Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
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1697:Transportation and Infrastructure
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1560:International Narcotics Control
503:Historical committee membership
33:Senate Indian Affairs Committee
18:Senate Indian Affairs Committee
1687:Science, Space, and Technology
301:Legislative Reorganization Act
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312:Re-establishment of committee
266:In 1977, the Senate approved
1885:Select or special committees
1677:Oversight and Accountability
1498:Environment and Public Works
1493:Energy and Natural Resources
742:115th United States Congress
625:116th United States Congress
514:117th United States Congress
404:118th United States Congress
1875:Congressional subcommittees
1632:Education and the Workforce
381:On April 28, 1983, Senator
322:Senate Joint Resolution 133
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1178:Ben Nighthorse Campbell
1166:Ben Nighthorse Campbell
1154:Ben Nighthorse Campbell
398:Members, 118th Congress
1911:Native American topics
848:Catherine Cortez Masto
719:Catherine Cortez Masto
553:Catherine Cortez Masto
443:Catherine Cortez Masto
249:states, who have more
121:Since February 3, 2021
102:Since February 3, 2021
1850:Democracy Partnership
299:Until 1946, when the
1772:Inaugural Ceremonies
1662:House Administration
957:James Rood Doolittle
951:William K. Sebastian
215:United States Senate
59:United States Senate
1829:Cyberspace Solarium
1637:Energy and Commerce
1228:(D-HI) 2021–present
377:Permanent committee
34:
1880:Defunct committees
1824:COVID-19 Oversight
1730:(permanent select)
1647:Financial Services
1574:(permanent select)
1562:(permanent caucus)
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893:(R/D-MO) 1823–1828
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1210:(D-MT) 2014–2015
1204:(D-WA) 2013–2014
1198:(D-HI) 2011–2013
1192:(D-ND) 2007–2011
1186:(R-AZ) 2005–2007
1180:(R-CO) 2003–2005
1174:(D-HI) 2001–2003
1172:Daniel K. Inouye
1160:Daniel K. Inouye
1156:(R-CO) 1997–2001
1150:(R-AZ) 1995–1997
1144:(D-HI) 1993–1995
1142:Daniel K. Inouye
1131:(D-HI) 1987–1993
1129:Daniel K. Inouye
1125:(R-ND) 1983–1987
1119:(R-ME) 1981–1983
1117:William S. Cohen
1113:(D-MT) 1979–1981
1107:(D-SD) 1977–1979
1085:(D-WY) 1945–1947
1083:Joseph O'Mahoney
1079:(D-OK) 1936–1945
1073:(D-MT) 1933–1936
1067:(R-ND) 1927–1933
1061:(R-OK) 1923–1927
1055:(R-MO) 1921–1923
1049:(R-KS) 1919–1921
1043:(D-AZ) 1914–1919
1041:Henry F. Ashurst
1037:(D-MO) 1913–1914
1035:William J. Stone
1031:(R-SD) 1911–1913
1029:Robert J. Gamble
1025:(R-MN) 1905–1911
1019:(R-NV) 1901–1905
1013:(R-NE) 1899–1901
1011:John M. Thurston
1007:(R-SD) 1895–1899
1001:(D-AR) 1893–1895
995:(R-MA) 1881–1893
989:(D-TX) 1879–1881
983:(R-IA) 1875–1879
977:(R-CT) 1873–1875
971:(R-IA) 1869–1873
965:(R-MO) 1867–1869
959:(R-WI) 1861–1867
953:(D-AR) 1853–1861
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941:(D-AL) 1846–1847
935:(D-AR) 1845–1846
929:(W-IN) 1842–1845
923:(W-KY) 1841–1842
917:(D-AR) 1840–1841
911:(W-TN) 1833–1840
905:(D-GA) 1832–1833
899:(D-TN) 1828–1832
887:(R-LA) 1821–1823
881:(R-MS) 1820–1821
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388:
387:98th Congress
384:
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371:97th Congress
367:
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358:96th Congress
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335:S.Res. 4
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294:
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288:Alaska Native
285:
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276:95th Congress
273:
269:
268:S.Res. 4
261:
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227:Alaska Native
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48:
43:
40:
36:
30:
19:
1855:Human Rights
1762:(Conference)
1728:Intelligence
1578:Intelligence
1571:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1320:
1304:
1284:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1226:Brian Schatz
1196:Daniel Akaka
1190:Byron Dorgan
1123:Mark Andrews
1111:John Melcher
1089:
1088:
1077:Elmer Thomas
987:Richard Coke
969:James Harlan
939:Arthur Bagby
927:Albert White
879:David Holmes
863:
836:Brian Schatz
826:, Washington
818:
787:Steve Daines
763:
713:Brian Schatz
703:, Washington
695:
670:Steve Daines
646:
596:Steve Daines
578:
567:, New Mexico
543:, Washington
535:
532:Brian Schatz
480:Steve Daines
468:
457:, New Mexico
433:, Washington
425:
422:Brian Schatz
383:Mark Andrews
380:
362:John Melcher
348:
344:
327:
315:
306:
298:
265:
206:
204:
159:
142:
94:Brian Schatz
57:
46:
29:
1799:assignments
1612:Agriculture
1220:John Hoeven
1184:John McCain
1168:(R-CO) 2001
1162:(D-HI) 2001
1148:John McCain
993:Henry Dawes
856:, Minnesota
805:Jerry Moran
760:John Hoeven
727:, Minnesota
676:Jerry Moran
643:John Hoeven
608:Jerry Moran
602:Mike Rounds
584:John Hoeven
561:, Minnesota
492:Mike Rounds
474:John Hoeven
451:, Minnesota
320:introduced
1900:Categories
1797:Commission
1376:January 8,
1233:References
1208:Jon Tester
854:Tina Smith
830:Jon Tester
793:Mike Crapo
783:, Oklahoma
725:Tina Smith
707:Jon Tester
666:, Oklahoma
592:, Oklahoma
577:, Alaska,
559:Tina Smith
547:Jon Tester
534:, Hawaii,
488:, Oklahoma
467:, Alaska,
449:Tina Smith
437:Jon Tester
424:, Hawaii,
360:, Senator
170:Republican
153:Democratic
134:11 members
108:Vice chair
83:Leadership
1774:(special)
1667:Judiciary
1556:(special)
1523:Judiciary
832:, Montana
815:Tom Udall
801:, Arizona
789:, Montana
771:, Wyoming
752:Minority
749:Majority
709:, Montana
692:Tom Udall
672:, Montana
654:, Wyoming
635:Minority
632:Majority
598:, Montana
549:, Montana
524:Minority
521:Majority
482:, Montana
439:, Montana
414:Minority
411:Majority
295:Early era
211:committee
160:Minority
126:Structure
1788:Taxation
1783:Printing
1767:Economic
1736:(select)
1604:Standing
1580:(select)
1568:(select)
1455:Standing
1443:Senate (
1434:Current
1257:April 6,
1094:in 1977.
868:Chairmen
864:Source
850:, Nevada
838:, Hawaii
807:, Kansas
777:, Alaska
764:Chairman
721:, Nevada
715:, Hawaii
678:, Kansas
660:, Alaska
647:Chairman
610:, Kansas
555:, Nevada
536:Chairman
445:, Nevada
426:Chairman
143:Majority
1868:Related
1778:Library
1712:(Whole)
1592:House (
1503:Finance
1290:Pub. L.
1271:§ 105,
799:Jon Kyl
795:, Idaho
262:Summary
257:History
243:Western
213:of the
191:.senate
189:.indian
180:Website
70:History
1642:Ethics
1627:Budget
1566:Ethics
1483:Budget
1324:§ 25,
1298:93–580
1296:
286:, and
247:Plains
225:, and
167:
150:
75:Formed
47:Active
1843:House
1819:China
1806:Joint
1749:Joint
1721:Other
1682:Rules
1554:Aging
1547:Other
209:is a
131:Seats
89:Chair
1753:list
1594:list
1445:list
1378:2017
1259:2018
245:and
205:The
193:.gov
162:(5)
145:(6)
187:www
172:(5)
155:(6)
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1380:.
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