1468:. It may also amend legislation, provided it does not deal with financial matters. Any proposed legislation must first be passed by the Dewan Rakyat. Then it is presented to the Dewan Negara in three readings. At the first, the legislation's proposer presents it to the assembly. At the second, the bill is debated. At the third, a vote is taken whether to pass or reject the bill. The Dewan Negara may not formally reject bills; it is only allowed to delay their passage by one month, or up to a year under certain circumstances. After the bill has passed or the requisite period is up, the bill is presented to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for royal assent. If the Yang di-Pertuan Agong objects or 30 days pass without royal assent, the bill is sent back to Parliament with a list of suggested amendments. The bill must then be reapproved by both houses of Parliament. If the Yang di-Pertuan Agong still does not grant royal assent 30 days after it is presented to him again, the bill automatically becomes law. It does not take effect, however, until it is published in the Government Gazette.
514:
607:
68:
900:
674:
195:
2193:
587:
651:
1156:
2574:
1144:
701:
1320:. However, the original constitution, which provided for a majority of state-elected senators, has since been modified to make the vast majority of senators instead appointed by the Agong, thus theoretically providing an avenue for a relatively non-partisan reconsideration of bills, more similar to the role of the British
1417:
2,000 or more. Holders of a full-time profit-making position in the public service are also ineligible. There is no requirement to belong to a political party. Parliament is permitted to increase the number of senators to three per state, reduce the number of appointed senators, or abolish the post
1386:
Another 40 senators, regardless of their states, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, also on the prime minister's advice. Federally appointed senators must have "rendered distinguished public service or have achieved distinction in the professions, commerce, industry, agriculture, cultural
1448:
The Dewan Negara elects a president to preside over sittings of the Dewan Negara, ensure observance of the rules of the house, and interpret the
Standing Orders of the house should they be disputed. Should the president be absent, his deputy, the vice president, takes his place.
1426:
of the 26 senators from the states, but this clause does not take effect until
Parliament passes a law bringing it into effect. As of 2024, the power given to the Parliament under Clause (4) of Article 45 was never invoked and the senators remain indirectly elected.
3081:
2858:
2848:
2733:
2723:
2304:
2294:
3056:
2853:
2728:
2299:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
1398:, which provided for only 16 senators to be appointed by the King (thus placing them in the minority) was to give the states some say over federal policy. However, subsequent amendments have, according to
1406:, acted "contrary to the spirit of the original constitution which established the Dewan Negara specially as a body to protect in the federal Parliament, state interests against federal encroachments".
1014:
1413:
at least 30 years of age, residing in the
Federation, must not owe allegiance to any foreign state, must not have received a prison sentence of one year or longer, and must not have been fined
3077:
1434:
by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the prime minister. However, the Dewan Negara never supplies the prime minister, as the prime minister must be a member of the Dewan Rakyat.
3551:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2351:
2325:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
1724:
1496:
665:
59:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2252:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2758:
2643:
2036:
784:
2562:
3061:
3215:
2146:
3905:
2501:
1196:
792:
1715:
846:
1484:
4453:
3954:
3364:
2924:
1458:
1285:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King, a restriction similar to that placed on the
4127:
3112:
3240:
3485:
3324:
2887:
1241:
1010:
298:
4407:
3704:
2960:
2863:
2738:
2309:
341:
2540:
4473:
4387:
2555:
2428:
3475:
3267:
3175:
2970:
2952:
2496:
1029:
974:
939:
926:
3200:
513:
3235:
3225:
2139:
4558:
271:
1549:
Henderson, John
William, Vreeland, Nena, Dana, Glenn B., Hurwitz, Geoffrey B., Just, Peter, Moeller, Philip W. & Shinn, R.S. (1977).
3898:
2965:
2914:
2748:
2633:
2355:
2329:
2267:
1502:
1399:
732:
156:
4643:
4568:
3637:
3556:
3349:
2957:
2919:
2843:
2838:
2371:
2366:
1189:
280:
232:
4488:
4077:
3732:
3329:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2548:
1855:
1660:
1596:
1575:
1534:
1387:
activities or social service or are representative of racial minorities or are capable of representing the interests of aborigines (
456:
2231:
2226:
4603:
4142:
3302:
2949:
2934:
2909:
2904:
2506:
1708:
874:
354:
4730:
4709:
4658:
4588:
4523:
4392:
4322:
4182:
4029:
4019:
3989:
3546:
3369:
3205:
2478:
2473:
2132:
1249:
918:
906:
319:
289:
132:
4735:
4704:
4623:
4593:
4425:
4242:
4192:
4132:
4067:
3891:
3566:
2522:
1403:
1298:
523:
1610:
4433:
4312:
4092:
3659:
3654:
3420:
3374:
3344:
3272:
3171:
3141:
3105:
2597:
2216:
1182:
995:
689:
562:
443:
250:
117:
4415:
4332:
4137:
4057:
3600:
3262:
1627:
1169:
1024:
4307:
4009:
3777:
3694:
3586:
3455:
3334:
3230:
2247:
1701:
1003:
849:
838:
716:
692:
606:
124:
4633:
2262:
1464:
The Dewan Negara may initiate legislation, except for financial and fiscal matters โ a regulation directly from the
1360:. The term of office is three years and senators may only be re-appointed once, consecutively or non-consecutively.
4598:
4252:
4152:
3480:
3405:
3359:
3317:
3292:
2491:
2257:
2221:
1980:
1925:
1380:
1127:
767:
724:
379:
332:
4282:
4257:
4087:
4062:
4024:
3994:
3944:
3528:
3516:
3339:
3307:
2833:
2718:
2361:
2335:
2113:
2000:
1850:
1825:
1775:
826:
818:
779:
621:
241:
1905:
1810:
4458:
4438:
3858:
3808:
3684:
3627:
3581:
3533:
3521:
3435:
3410:
3297:
3098:
1790:
1419:
1395:
1058:
406:
2528:
4648:
4613:
4443:
4267:
3959:
3669:
3511:
3287:
2455:
2451:
2395:
1910:
1895:
1860:
1693:
1507:
As of June 2023, the Dewan Negara has 63 senators, most of them are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
1075:
858:
434:
4518:
1915:
1785:
4638:
4618:
4573:
4563:
3818:
3647:
3622:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3440:
3425:
2590:
2408:
2155:
1990:
1237:
985:
963:
829:
795:
749:
657:
642:
598:
309:
128:
89:
1740:
4397:
4377:
4352:
4302:
4202:
4052:
3699:
3664:
3632:
3576:
3445:
3415:
3277:
3250:
3210:
2613:
2465:
2418:
2403:
2286:
2272:
2169:
1920:
1820:
1438:
1364:
1274:
1245:
1115:
1053:
1048:
968:
914:
891:
877:
866:
808:
413:
369:
211:
4508:
1471:
Although members of
Parliament typically have legal immunity when it comes to freedom of discussion, a
1760:
899:
4583:
4553:
4498:
4347:
4262:
4217:
4207:
4197:
4034:
3752:
3747:
3689:
3612:
3388:
3312:
3185:
3146:
2020:
1940:
1770:
1313:
1080:
1063:
629:
572:
447:
328:
4668:
4663:
4478:
4367:
4237:
4112:
3969:
3851:
3844:
3719:
3679:
3571:
3499:
3400:
3354:
3133:
3125:
2868:
2376:
2005:
1995:
1930:
1875:
1805:
1765:
1755:
1431:
759:
1955:
1935:
1830:
1750:
673:
67:
4448:
4357:
4327:
4277:
4157:
4122:
4072:
4004:
3737:
3674:
3642:
3195:
3151:
2010:
1845:
1465:
1122:
1103:
958:
424:
345:
148:
4653:
1945:
1965:
1445:, and senators continue to hold office despite the Dewan Rakyat's dissolution for an election.
194:
4608:
4538:
4503:
4382:
4342:
4292:
4232:
4227:
4187:
4107:
4102:
4014:
3999:
3939:
3867:
3782:
3767:
3762:
3742:
3709:
3617:
3538:
3190:
2873:
2484:
2381:
1835:
1656:
1592:
1571:
1530:
1414:
1410:
1673:
358:
4628:
4483:
4463:
4287:
4172:
4097:
3974:
3964:
3949:
3934:
3813:
3430:
1975:
1960:
1418:
of appointed senator altogether. The process of appointment is set out by
Article 45 of the
948:
613:
390:
222:
152:
4699:
4578:
4317:
4297:
4272:
4247:
4222:
4212:
4167:
4162:
4117:
4082:
3872:
3772:
3757:
3450:
3220:
2192:
1880:
1631:
1614:
1476:
1423:
1160:
1148:
1109:
953:
735:
586:
261:
3883:
4548:
4543:
4528:
4513:
4337:
4177:
4147:
3561:
3166:
3161:
2435:
1840:
1780:
1353:
1321:
1286:
650:
1155:
4724:
4694:
4689:
4044:
3798:
3727:
3282:
3180:
3156:
2413:
1985:
1970:
1950:
1870:
1815:
1317:
1085:
770:
727:
1475:
forbids discussion about certain articles of the
Constitution such as the status of
4684:
4533:
4468:
3824:
2623:
2423:
2181:
2015:
1885:
1865:
1795:
1442:
1368:
1312:
and represent the interests of the various states, based on the role played by its
1309:
1302:
1278:
1261:
1090:
1069:
719:
708:
528:
17:
1608:
4493:
3979:
3918:
3914:
2578:
2440:
1900:
1745:
1233:
1225:
394:
85:
3926:
1890:
1800:
1388:
1625:
1480:
1376:
1244:, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the
700:
3803:
3121:
2582:
2573:
2124:
1472:
1332:
Members of the Dewan Negara are referred to as "Senators" in
English or "
1259:
usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the
532:
3082:
List of
Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954โ1959)
2445:
1553:, p. 217. American University, Washington D.C., Foreign Area Studies.
1363:
Each of the 13 state legislative assemblies chooses two senators. The
1248:(King of Malaysia), including four who are appointed to represent the
1372:
3090:
1554:
1308:
Originally, the Dewan Negara was meant to act as a check on the
3887:
3094:
2544:
2128:
1697:
1674:"Portal Rasmi Parlimen Malaysia - Statistik Ahli Dewan Negara"
546:
585:
46:
40:
1240:, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the
3078:
Members of the
Federal Legislative Council (1955โ1959)
1497:
Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament
1430:
Senators can be appointed to ministerial posts in the
1371:, and one respectively for the Federal Territories of
859:
High Court in Malaya โ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
4677:
4424:
4406:
4366:
4043:
3925:
3791:
3718:
3599:
3498:
3387:
3249:
3132:
2979:
2897:
2886:
2747:
2632:
2606:
2589:
2515:
2464:
2394:
2344:
2318:
2285:
2240:
2209:
2200:
2162:
1367:appoints two senators for the Federal Territory of
538:
506:
496:
468:
201:
184:
179:
165:
141:
115:
110:
102:
97:
79:
74:
34:
1591:, p. 8. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
1265:. All bills must usually be passed by both the
1570:, pp. 26โ27. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia.
1545:
1543:
1525:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001).
3899:
3106:
2556:
2140:
1709:
1190:
8:
2232:Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Negara
2227:Leader of the Government in the Dewan Negara
1337:
1219:
3906:
3892:
3884:
3605:
3504:
3393:
3255:
3113:
3099:
3091:
2894:
2603:
2563:
2549:
2541:
2315:
2206:
2147:
2133:
2125:
1716:
1702:
1694:
1566:Wu, Min Aun & Hickling, R. H. (2003).
1459:List of acts of the Parliament of Malaysia
1273:(the Senate), before they are sent to the
1197:
1183:
555:
31:
1653:Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation
1589:Law and the Electoral Process in Malaysia
27:Upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia
1437:The Dewan Negara is not affected by the
1356:and are accorded the honorific style of
1655:, pp. 14, 15. Oxford University Press.
1521:
1519:
1515:
709:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
571:
478:
2429:List of Acts of Parliament in Malaysia
975:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
3552:States and municipalities by exports
3241:2020โ2022 Malaysian political crisis
1503:List of members of the Dewan Negara
1457:For a more comprehensive list, see
1400:Lord President of the Federal Court
1409:To qualify, a candidate must be a
207:As of 10 September 2024
25:
1856:Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
4128:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3201:IndonesiaโMalaysia confrontation
2572:
2191:
1422:. The Constitution provides for
1289:in the United Kingdom. Like the
1154:
1142:
898:
875:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
699:
672:
649:
605:
512:
486:Committee on Rights and Freedoms
193:
66:
4710:List of legislatures by country
1568:Hickling's Malaysian Public Law
907:Election Commission of Malaysia
4705:List of abolished upper houses
2523:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1404:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1299:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
524:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1:
3172:Japanese occupation of Malaya
2217:President of the Dewan Negara
1981:Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian
1479:as the national language and
1004:Chief ministers of the states
502:Up to 3 years, renewable once
3486:State legislative assemblies
3206:Sarawak communist insurgency
1242:state legislative assemblies
3705:Water supply and sanitation
3231:1997 Asian financial crisis
2854:Represented multiple states
2729:Represented multiple states
2300:Represented multiple states
2248:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
1826:Kesavadas A. Achyuthan Nair
1587:Rachagan, S. Sothi (1993).
1394:The intent of the original
850:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
693:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
125:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
4752:
3268:Cities, towns and villages
3226:1988 constitutional crisis
2492:First-past-the-post voting
2184:(House of Representatives)
1926:Rita Sarimah Patrick Insol
1906:Balasubramaniam Nachiappan
1811:Suresh Singh Rashpal Singh
1551:Area Handbook for Malaysia
1500:
1494:
1456:
1347:member of the Dewan Negara
3838:
3608:
3507:
3396:
3258:
3074:
2189:
2029:
1851:Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri
1776:Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid
1736:
1651:Means, Gordon P. (1991).
1642:Shuid & Yunus, p. 34.
1229:
1224:'State Council';
1214:
543:
520:
511:
192:
65:
58:
48:
47:
4393:Northern Mariana Islands
3758:Malay ethnic nationalism
3216:Second Malayan Emergency
2268:Leader of the Opposition
1791:Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff
1630:14 February 2006 at the
1613:14 February 2006 at the
1396:Constitution of Malaysia
733:Leader of the Opposition
725:Leader of the Government
561:This article is part of
39:
2529:Tunku Abdul Rahman Hall
1896:Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
1861:Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad
1043:Ideologies and concepts
489:Meeting Rules Committee
174:since 22 February 2020
4731:Parliament of Malaysia
3955:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3557:Science and technology
2925:Negeri Sembilan (15th)
2156:Parliament of Malaysia
1991:Khairil Nizam Khirudin
1911:Muhammad Zahid Md Arip
1358:Yang Berhormat Senator
1238:Parliament of Malaysia
830:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
796:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
658:Parliament of Malaysia
590:
172:Muhd Sujairi Abdullah
90:Parliament of Malaysia
41:
4736:National upper houses
4133:Republic of the Congo
3211:Singapore in Malaysia
2849:Served in both houses
2724:Served in both houses
2614:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2404:Opening of Parliament
2295:Served in both houses
2170:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1916:Susan Chemerai Anding
1821:Donald Peter Mojuntin
1786:Theodore Douglas Lind
1731:(Senate) by seniority
1379:on the advice of the
1365:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1246:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
867:Chief Judge of Malaya
682:Senate (Dewan Negara)
614:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
589:
3587:World Bank Relations
3325:World Heritage Sites
3303:environmental issues
3186:Federation of Malaya
2507:Caretaker government
2483:Dewan Negara: None (
1453:Powers and procedure
630:Conference of Rulers
521:Dewan Negara Chamber
4333:Trinidad and Tobago
4058:Antigua and Barbuda
3355:Peninsular Malaysia
2869:Father of the House
2497:Electoral districts
2377:Father of the House
2263:Leader of the House
2006:Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
1996:Bobbey Ah Fang Suan
1931:Mohd Apandi Mohamad
1876:Mohamad Ali Mohamad
1806:Nuridah Mohd Salleh
1766:Alan Ling Sie Kiong
1741:Siti Fatimah Yahaya
1678:www.parlimen.gov.my
1491:Current composition
1250:federal territories
1161:Politics portal
1149:Malaysia portal
927:Electoral districts
480:Selection Committee
160:since 19 June 2023
136:since 22 July 2024
4554:Kingdom of Ireland
4499:Dominican Republic
4143:Dominican Republic
3675:Malaysian diaspora
3567:Telecommunications
3196:Malaysia Agreement
3152:Portuguese Malacca
1921:Robert Lau Hui Yew
1846:Tengku Zafrul Aziz
1529:, p. 33. Longman.
1466:Westminster system
1281:. However, if the
1123:Malaysian Malaysia
1104:Dayaks in politics
1011:State legislatures
878:Abdul Rahman Sebli
591:
149:Nur Jazlan Mohamed
18:Senate of Malaysia
4718:
4717:
4370:other territories
4208:Japan (post-1947)
4153:Equatorial Guinea
3881:
3880:
3834:
3833:
3660:Income inequality
3655:Human trafficking
3595:
3594:
3494:
3493:
3476:Political parties
3421:Foreign relations
3383:
3382:
3191:Malayan Emergency
3088:
3087:
3070:
3069:
2971:Terengganu (15th)
2882:
2881:
2874:Baby of the House
2538:
2537:
2487:and appointments)
2485:Indirect election
2419:Readings of bills
2390:
2389:
2382:Baby of the House
2281:
2280:
2122:
2121:
1836:Ahmad Azam Hamzah
1527:Malaysian Studies
1411:Malaysian citizen
1334:Ahli Dewan Negara
1223:
1207:
1206:
1098:Race and politics
1076:Malay nationalism
1025:Local governments
996:State governments
941:Political parties
915:General elections
576:
554:
553:
106:11 September 1959
16:(Redirected from
4743:
4599:Northern Ireland
4564:Japan (pre-1947)
4559:Irish Free State
3908:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3606:
3542:
3505:
3394:
3256:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
2895:
2604:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2316:
2207:
2195:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2126:
1976:Guan Dee Koh Hoi
1961:Mohan Thangarasu
1761:Adrian Lasimbang
1718:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1547:
1538:
1523:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1232:) is the
1231:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1159:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1145:
988:
942:
902:
894:
811:
752:
703:
676:
653:
645:
622:Ibrahim Iskandar
609:
601:
579:
574:
566:
556:
550:
549:
547:Official website
516:
455:
442:
433:
422:
404:
388:
378:
367:
353:
340:
327:
318:
307:
297:
288:
279:
270:
259:
249:
240:
231:
220:
203:Political groups
197:
143:Deputy President
70:
53:
52:
50:
44:
32:
21:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4700:Multicameralism
4673:
4420:
4402:
4369:
4362:
4039:
3921:
3912:
3882:
3877:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3830:
3787:
3778:Public holidays
3714:
3695:Sex trafficking
3591:
3540:
3490:
3456:Law enforcement
3379:
3245:
3221:13 May incident
3128:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3066:
2975:
2966:Selangor (15th)
2915:Kelantan (15th)
2889:
2878:
2750:
2743:
2635:
2628:
2595:
2592:
2585:
2571:
2569:
2539:
2534:
2511:
2460:
2436:Standing orders
2386:
2340:
2314:
2277:
2236:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2158:
2153:
2123:
2118:
2025:
2021:Md Nasir Hashim
1881:Ras Adiba Radzi
1771:Manolan Mohamad
1732:
1725:Current members
1722:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:Wayback Machine
1624:
1620:
1615:Wayback Machine
1607:
1603:
1586:
1582:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1541:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1477:Bahasa Malaysia
1462:
1455:
1424:direct election
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1330:
1203:
1174:
1170:Other countries
1165:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1128:Social contract
1110:Ketuanan Melayu
1095:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1020:
990:
986:
978:
977:
973:
944:
940:
932:
931:
923:
896:
892:
884:
883:
882:
854:
839:Court of Appeal
834:
813:
809:
801:
800:
793:Chief Secretary
775:
754:
750:
742:
741:
740:
736:Hamzah Zainudin
697:
670:
666:15th Parliament
647:
643:
635:
634:
626:
603:
599:
577:
573:
560:
545:
544:
527:
522:
499:
492:
483:House Committee
477:
476:
453:
440:
431:
428:
420:
410:
402:
398:
386:
376:
373:
365:
351:
338:
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305:
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277:
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218:
208:
204:
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161:
159:
144:
137:
135:
120:
93:
92:
60:15th Parliament
54:
45:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4669:Weimar Germany
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Russian Empire
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Czechoslovakia
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:British Guiana
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:American Samoa
4374:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:United Kingdom
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Czech Republic
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
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3724:
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3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Stock exchange
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3534:Federal budget
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3481:Prime Minister
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Shadow Cabinet
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:National parks
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:climate change
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3169:
3167:British Borneo
3164:
3162:British Malaya
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Malacca (15th)
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:Members of the
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:Members of the
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2587:
2586:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:(1963โpresent)
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2490:Dewan Rakyat:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Prime Minister
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2114:Women senators
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Zaiedi Suhaili
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Raj Munni Sabu
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1665:
1644:
1635:
1618:
1601:
1580:
1559:
1539:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1495:Main article:
1492:
1489:
1483:privileges in
1454:
1451:
1381:prime minister
1329:
1326:
1322:House of Lords
1287:House of Lords
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
991:
984:
983:
980:
979:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
938:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
922:
921:
911:
910:
897:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
872:
863:
862:
853:
852:
843:
842:
833:
832:
823:
822:
814:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
789:
788:
774:
773:
768:Prime Minister
764:
763:
755:
748:
747:
744:
743:
739:
738:
730:
722:
713:
712:
696:
695:
686:
685:
669:
668:
662:
661:
648:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
625:
624:
618:
617:
604:
597:
596:
593:
592:
582:
581:
569:
568:
552:
551:
541:
540:
536:
535:
518:
517:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
498:Length of term
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
474:
473:
472:
470:
466:
465:
461:
460:
451:
438:
419:
401:
400:
399:
385:
383:
364:
363:
362:
349:
336:
323:
304:
303:
302:
293:
284:
275:
256:
255:
254:
245:
236:
217:
205:
202:
199:
198:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
123:
121:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
84:
83:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4748:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Tricameralism
4693:
4691:
4690:Unicameralism
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4408:Non-UN states
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4368:Dependent and
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4035:United States
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Ethnic groups
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:States by GDP
3545:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Hill stations
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:deforestation
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:East Malaysia
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Malayan Union
3179:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Dutch Malacca
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Penang (15th)
2943:
2941:
2940:Perlis (15th)
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Pahang (15th)
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2591:Parliament of
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454: |
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Question time
2412:
2410:
2409:Royal Address
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:Parliamentary
2199:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Koh Nai Kwong
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Nuing Jeluing
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Jefridin Atan
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Mah Hang Soon
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Yaakob Sapari
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Nga Hock Cheh
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:0-19-588988-6
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:967-9940-45-4
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:983-74-2518-0
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:983-74-2024-3
1532:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:United States
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:meets at the
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1212:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Islam Hadhari
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
992:
989:
982:
981:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:
936:
935:
928:
925:
924:
920:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
895:
888:
887:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:Chief Justice
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:Federal Court
816:
815:
812:
805:
804:
797:
794:
791:
790:
786:
782:
781:
780:Civil service
777:
776:
772:
771:Anwar Ibrahim
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
757:
756:
753:
746:
745:
737:
734:
731:
729:
728:Anwar Ibrahim
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
679:
678:
677:
675:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
652:
646:
639:
638:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
608:
602:
600:Head of State
595:
594:
588:
584:
583:
580:
570:
567:
564:
558:
557:
548:
542:
537:
534:
530:
525:
519:
515:
510:
507:Meeting place
505:
501:
495:
488:
485:
482:
479:
471:
467:
464:
458:
452:
449:
445:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
418:
417:
415:
408:
396:
392:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
360:
356:
350:
347:
343:
337:
334:
330:
324:
321:
315:
314:
311:
300:
294:
291:
285:
282:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
252:
246:
243:
237:
234:
228:
227:
224:
216:
215:
213:
206:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
178:
170:
164:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
114:
109:
105:
101:
96:
91:
87:
82:
78:
73:
69:
64:
61:
57:
43:
33:
30:
19:
4685:Bicameralism
4649:Soviet Union
4639:South Africa
4504:East Germany
4454:Burkina Faso
4313:South Africa
3984:
3919:legislatures
3917:of national
3915:Upper houses
3859:Bibliography
3825:Rukun Negara
3823:
3733:Architecture
3685:Prostitution
3628:Demographics
3522:Central bank
3436:Human rights
3411:Constitution
3298:conservation
3236:1MDB scandal
3057:2023-present
2935:Perak (15th)
2910:Kedah (15th)
2905:Johor (15th)
2890:legislatures
2751:Dewan Rakyat
2636:Dewan Negara
2624:Dewan Rakyat
2619:Dewan Negara
2618:
2579:Legislatures
2502:By-elections
2456:Dewan Rakyat
2452:Dewan Negara
2450:Committees:
2424:Royal assent
2345:Dewan Rakyat
2319:Dewan Negara
2241:Dewan Rakyat
2210:Dewan Negara
2182:Dewan Rakyat
2176:Dewan Negara
2175:
2016:Razali Idris
2001:John Ambrose
1956:Aknan Ehtook
1936:Ahmad Yahaya
1886:Bashir Alias
1866:Lim Ban Hong
1831:Isa Ab Hamid
1796:Lim Hui Ying
1751:Ismail Yusop
1729:Dewan Negara
1728:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1652:
1647:
1638:
1621:
1604:
1588:
1583:
1567:
1562:
1550:
1526:
1506:
1470:
1463:
1447:
1443:Dewan Rakyat
1436:
1429:
1420:Constitution
1408:
1393:
1385:
1369:Kuala Lumpur
1362:
1357:
1333:
1331:
1310:Dewan Rakyat
1307:
1303:Kuala Lumpur
1295:Dewan Negara
1294:
1291:Dewan Rakyat
1290:
1283:Dewan Negara
1282:
1279:royal assent
1271:Dewan Negara
1270:
1267:Dewan Rakyat
1266:
1262:Dewan Rakyat
1260:
1257:Dewan Negara
1256:
1254:
1211:Dewan Negara
1210:
1208:
1116:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1091:Asian values
1070:Rukun Negara
1068:
1059:Conservatism
1023:
994:
905:
869:
857:
837:
817:
778:
758:
720:Johari Abdul
707:
698:
681:
680:
671:
656:
612:
559:
529:Kuala Lumpur
462:
412:
411:
210:
209:
42:Dewan Negara
29:
4644:South Korea
4589:New Zealand
4519:El Salvador
4449:British Raj
4434:Afghanistan
4398:Puerto Rico
4388:Isle of Man
4303:Saint Lucia
4283:Philippines
4263:Netherlands
4198:Ivory Coast
4030:Switzerland
4020:South Sudan
3512:Agriculture
3370:Earthquakes
3288:Environment
3147:Prehistoric
2441:Order Paper
2011:Teo Eng Tee
1941:Othman Aziz
1901:Idris Ahmad
1746:Ti Lian Ker
1485:Article 153
1314:counterpart
1234:upper house
1230:ุฏููุงู ฺูฌุงุฑุง
644:Legislature
575:Politics of
463:Vacant (11)
407:Independent
86:Upper house
49:ุฏููุงู ฺูฌุงุฑุง
4725:Categories
4584:Mauritania
4474:Costa Rica
4416:Somaliland
4348:Uzbekistan
4323:Tajikistan
4238:Madagascar
4218:Kazakhstan
3753:Literature
3648:Healthcare
3623:Corruption
3541:(currency)
3471:Parliament
3466:Monarchies
3441:Censorship
3426:Government
3076:See also:
2607:Components
2163:Components
1946:Vell Paari
1891:Rais Yatim
1801:Husam Musa
1683:13 October
1511:References
1501:See also:
1389:Orang Asli
1328:Membership
1213:(English:
1117:Bumiputera
987:Federalism
469:Committees
414:Opposition
212:Government
111:Leadership
4664:Venezuela
4594:Nicaragua
4183:Indonesia
3940:Australia
3935:Argentina
3700:Squatting
3665:Languages
3633:Education
3577:Transport
3446:Judiciary
3416:Elections
3375:Volcanoes
3345:Mountains
3278:Divisions
3273:Districts
3251:Geography
3052:2018โ2023
3047:2013โ2018
3042:2008โ2013
3037:2004โ2008
3032:1999โ2004
3027:1995โ1999
3022:1990โ1995
3017:1986โ1990
3012:1982โ1986
3007:1978โ1982
3002:1974โ1978
2997:1969โ1974
2992:1964โ1969
2987:1959โ1964
2864:Seniority
2859:30+ years
2739:Seniority
2734:30+ years
2531:(1959โ63)
2516:Locations
2466:Elections
2396:Procedure
2310:Seniority
2305:30+ years
2253:Secretary
2222:Secretary
1966:Paul Igai
1481:Bumiputra
1439:elections
1377:Putrajaya
1081:Reformasi
1054:Communism
1049:Anarchism
893:Elections
847:President
810:Judiciary
751:Executive
690:President
180:Structure
167:Secretary
118:President
4619:Rhodesia
4609:Portugal
4574:Maldives
4524:Ethiopia
4358:Zimbabwe
4328:Thailand
4308:Slovenia
4278:Paraguay
4158:Eswatini
4123:Colombia
4108:Cameroon
4103:Cambodia
4073:Barbados
4005:Pakistan
3985:Malaysia
3970:Ethiopia
3868:Category
3748:Folklore
3690:Religion
3613:Abortion
3539:Ringgit
3461:Military
3389:Politics
3313:wildlife
3142:Timeline
3126:articles
3122:Malaysia
2593:Malaysia
2583:Malaysia
2356:previous
2330:previous
2203:officers
2178:(Senate)
1628:Archived
1611:Archived
1473:gag rule
1441:for the
1269:and the
1064:Feminism
785:agencies
578:Malaysia
563:a series
533:Malaysia
4678:Related
4629:Senegal
4614:Prussia
4539:Hungary
4509:Ecuador
4494:Denmark
4479:Croatia
4439:Austria
4426:Defunct
4383:Bermuda
4343:Uruguay
4293:Romania
4253:Namibia
4248:Myanmar
4243:Morocco
4233:Liberia
4228:Lesotho
4203:Jamaica
4188:Ireland
4173:Grenada
4098:Burundi
4093:Bolivia
4078:Belarus
4068:Bahrain
4063:Bahamas
4053:Algeria
4045:Unitary
4015:Somalia
4000:Nigeria
3975:Germany
3950:Belgium
3945:Austria
3927:Federal
3845:Outline
3792:Symbols
3743:Cuisine
3720:Culture
3680:Poverty
3601:Society
3572:Tourism
3500:Economy
3401:Cabinet
3335:Islands
3263:Borders
3134:History
2980:Members
2958:Sarawak
2844:Indians
2839:Chinese
2446:Hansard
2372:Indians
2367:Chinese
2352:Current
2326:Current
2287:Members
2033:Lists:
1727:of the
1557:771294.
1432:Cabinet
1341:
1316:in the
1236:of the
1222:
1015:members
760:Cabinet
717:Speaker
539:Website
457:BERSATU
444:GERAKAN
380:GAGASAN
103:Founded
98:History
88:of the
51:
4659:Turkey
4654:Sweden
4634:Serbia
4534:Greece
4464:Ceylon
4298:Rwanda
4288:Poland
4213:Jordan
4163:France
4088:Bhutan
4083:Belize
4010:Russia
3990:Mexico
3965:Canada
3960:Brazil
3873:Portal
3819:Flower
3809:Emblem
3804:Anthem
3799:Animal
3738:Cinema
3643:Health
3582:Unions
3529:Energy
3365:States
3360:Rivers
3318:plants
3176:Borneo
3124:
2961:(19th)
2953:(16th)
2172:(King)
1659:
1595:
1574:
1533:
1373:Labuan
1293:, the
1215:Senate
870:Vacant
565:on the
454:
441:
432:
423:
421:
405:
403:
389:
387:
377:
368:
366:
352:
339:
326:
317:
308:
306:
296:
290:AMANAH
287:
278:
269:
260:
258:
248:
239:
230:
221:
219:
127:,
36:Senate
4579:Malta
4569:Libya
4514:Egypt
4469:China
4459:Burma
4353:Yemen
4318:Spain
4273:Palau
4258:Nepal
4223:Kenya
4193:Italy
4178:Haiti
4168:Gabon
4148:Egypt
4118:Chile
4025:Sudan
3995:Nepal
3980:India
3852:Index
3783:Sport
3773:Names
3768:Music
3763:Media
3710:Women
3618:Crime
3517:Banks
3340:Lakes
3062:Women
2950:Sabah
2898:State
2888:State
2834:Women
2719:Women
2362:Women
2336:Women
2273:Whips
1354:Malay
1352:) in
1275:Agong
185:Seats
4604:Peru
4549:Iraq
4544:Iran
4529:Fiji
4484:Cuba
4268:Oman
4113:Chad
3814:Flag
3670:LGBT
3431:King
2829:15th
2824:14th
2819:13th
2814:12th
2809:11th
2804:10th
2714:15th
2709:14th
2704:13th
2699:12th
2694:11th
2689:10th
2598:list
2479:Next
2474:Last
2107:15th
2102:14th
2097:13th
2092:12th
2087:11th
2082:10th
1685:2021
1657:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1555:LCCN
1531:ISBN
1402:Tun
1391:)".
1375:and
1338:lit.
1277:for
1255:The
1226:Jawi
1220:lit.
1209:The
1030:list
919:2022
355:SUPP
299:UPKO
264:(16)
235:(13)
233:UMNO
225:(18)
214:(51)
157:UMNO
80:Type
75:Type
3728:Art
3451:Law
2799:9th
2794:8th
2789:7th
2784:6th
2779:5th
2774:4th
2769:3rd
2764:2nd
2759:1st
2684:9th
2679:8th
2674:7th
2669:6th
2664:5th
2659:4th
2654:3rd
2649:2nd
2644:1st
2581:of
2077:9th
2072:8th
2067:7th
2062:6th
2057:5th
2052:4th
2047:3rd
2042:2nd
2037:1st
1336:" (
1301:in
969:GRS
964:GPS
459:(1)
437:(6)
435:PAS
427:(8)
416:(8)
409:(7)
391:PCS
382:(2)
372:(3)
370:GRS
342:PDP
329:PRS
322:(4)
320:PBB
312:(7)
310:GPS
301:(1)
292:(3)
283:(4)
281:DAP
274:(8)
272:PKR
253:(2)
251:MCA
244:(3)
242:MIC
133:PBB
129:GPS
4727::
3174:/
1676:.
1542:^
1518:^
1487:.
1415:RM
1383:.
1324:.
1305:.
1252:.
1228::
1217:,
959:PN
954:PH
949:BN
917::
531:,
425:PN
262:PH
223:BN
188:70
153:BN
151:,
3907:e
3900:t
3893:v
3114:e
3107:t
3100:v
2600:)
2596:(
2564:e
2557:t
2550:v
2358:)
2354:(
2332:)
2328:(
2148:e
2141:t
2134:v
1717:e
1710:t
1703:v
1687:.
1663:.
1599:.
1578:.
1537:.
1461:.
1350:'
1344:'
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1032:)
1028:(
1017:)
1013:(
787:)
783:(
526:,
475:4
450:)
448:1
446:(
397:)
395:1
393:(
361:)
359:1
357:(
348:)
346:1
344:(
335:)
333:1
331:(
155:โ
131:โ
20:)
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