1242:
1256:
1270:
909:
188:
522:
507:
46:
598:
495:
538:
33:
682:
in 1753, although there is a dispute as to whether the material came from the
Botanic Garden or from walls in the city; the taxonomy for this species is further complicated by the existence of species with a similar morphology in continental Europe.
2612:
1862:
487:, the shallowly ribbed fruit is light brown in colour and .06 inches (1.5 mm) to .12 inches (3 mm) long. Each plant can produce approximately 10,000 fruits during the year.
2085:
767:
have been the subject of study for the purposes of understanding the evolution of plant species as the genus finds new homes and pollen partners throughout the world:
1994:
905:
in mountainous regions of native range, and earned its common name Oxford ragwort for its willingness and ability to grow in similar habitat elsewhere in the world.
3260:
3325:
1821:
633:
2220:
1785:
3195:
2608:
1936:
390:
prefers dry, disturbed places, cultivated and waste ground, walls and railway banks. It flowers from March to
December and reproduces from seed.
3286:
3221:
2883:
2587:
2578:
2545:
1757:
949:
945:
938:
3387:
2741:
2530:
2439:
2389:
1742:
941:
735:
beds, gradually spreading via the railway to other parts of the country. The process was accelerated by the movement of the trains and the
3489:
2964:
2509:
2497:
3469:
2506:
The impact of hybrids between genetically modified crop plants and their related species: biological models and theoretical perspectives
641:
3479:
3169:
1241:
3484:
2844:
2465:
2327:
537:
521:
319:. These habitats resemble its well drained natural rocky homeland. The plants have spread via the wind, rail and the activities of
506:
3208:
3247:
2239:
1858:
585:, which are widespread geographically and interesting for the study of genetic differences in relation to the environment and
1781:
764:
453:
3366:
3291:
2887:
386:
and grows in a branched straggling form to between 1.5 feet (0.5 m) and 3.3 feet (1 m) depending on conditions.
3312:
2583:
702:
of air following the express train carries the fruits in its wake. I have seen them enter a railway-carriage window near
686:
746:
During the 20th century it continued to spread along railway lines and found a liking for waste places and bombed sites
2675:
3273:
2779:
1269:
1255:
2100:
1927:
1894:
2937:
2279:
3474:
3400:
3330:
2933:
1890:
648:
took place before his death in 1719, providing perhaps a good indication of when this species of ragwort and other
3049:
2949:
2705:
2259:
1906:
1375:
707:
494:
484:
481:
465:
457:
444:
368:
364:
360:
356:
45:
645:
3405:
2055:
1435:
885:
447:.3 inches (8 mm) to .6 inches (15 mm) long, .08 inches (2 mm) to .16 inches (4 mm) wide.
3187:
2913:
3182:
3135:
3076:
2909:
1163:
1005:
703:
3114:
3226:
2569:
2534:
2435:
2350:
2189:
724:
715:
597:
162:
908:
187:
3156:
1965:
661:
355:
known as a capitulum. What look like single flowers are actually a cluster of florets, each petal or
2709:
2443:
563:
1409:
1314:
1099:
728:
412:
with only the lower leaves being stalked. Stems and leaves resemble those of the common groundsel (
3304:
3436:
2757:
2405:
2251:
2152:
2127:
802:
203:
40:
3392:
3265:
2868:
2193:
2089:
3351:
3143:
2840:
2826:
2323:
2309:
2144:
1988:
1321:
320:
2219:
Simon J. Hiscock; Karin
Hoedemaekers; William E. Friedman; Hugh G. Dickinson (January 2002).
3464:
3356:
2469:
2243:
2136:
1071:
854:
846:
841:
829:
665:
649:
617:
581:
569:
431:
414:
293:
2354:
2018:
367:
and capable of producing the specialized seed of the family
Asteraceae, the parachute-like
3338:
1380:
1205:
1017:
621:
586:
575:
375:
324:
289:
83:
3015:. National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland and Environment and Heritage Service
3004:
2642:
1825:
3374:
1403:
1359:
1128:
1115:
957:
657:
379:
328:
316:
70:
3379:
1969:
3458:
2140:
1429:
1355:
1247:
1063:
930:
783:
736:
675:
653:
613:
440:
436:
383:
352:
335:
make it a good subject for studies of the evolution and ecology of flowering plants.
178:
2255:
2156:
3441:
3213:
3148:
1746:
1462:
1414:
1392:
747:
629:
332:
3125:
2225:
L. (Asteraceae) following cross (compatible) and self (incompatible) pollinations"
3029:
2830:
2313:
3428:
3317:
3299:
3234:
3108:
2985:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1351:
1328:
1307:
1140:
1103:
1067:
969:
934:
732:
480:
Each pollinated Oxford ragwort floret matures into a bell to cylindrical shaped
3099:
706:
and remain suspended in the air in the compartment until they found an exit at
32:
1369:
1075:
1013:
825:
751:
740:
409:
344:
300:
296:
129:
3174:
3278:
2836:
2683:
2319:
1425:
637:
605:
308:
119:
2806:
2745:
2501:
2393:
2148:
3418:
3413:
3093:
3057:
Information on
California plants for education, research and conservation
1387:
1225:
1213:
1167:
1136:
1025:
993:
977:
961:
814:
109:
96:
3343:
739:
that provides a well-drained medium which is an adequate replica of the
3200:
1303:
1209:
1189:
1159:
1132:
1124:
1095:
1091:
1047:
1009:
1001:
973:
965:
953:
759:
555:
550:
405:
304:
139:
2442:. University of Bristol, School of Biological Sciences. Archived from
689:
officially identified the escaped Oxford ragwort with its formal name
3239:
1275:
1261:
1221:
1217:
1197:
1176:
1149:
1111:
1107:
1021:
997:
981:
818:
699:
669:
625:
3070:
2247:
652:
might have "escaped" and started to make their home in the greater
3252:
2825:
Hollingsworth, Peter; Richard M. Bateman; Richard
Gornall (1999).
2508:. Guide to Risk Assessment and Biosafety in Biotechnology, GRABB,
2121:
Hiscock, S.J. (2000). "Genetic control of self-incompatibility in
1940:
1201:
1193:
1180:
989:
985:
907:
902:
810:
312:
57:
2308:
1966:
Dr. Gerald (Gerry) Carr, University of Hawaii, Botany
Department
401:
3161:
3074:
2436:
Plant reproduction and speciation group, University of
Bristol
1786:"Flora Europaea Search Results matching squalidus and Senecio"
460:
from other plants with different self-incompatibility alleles;
656:. The Sicilian ragwort escaped into the wild and grew in the
418:) with the exception that their lobes are more widely spaced.
2194:"Identification of genes regulating self-incompatibility in
307:
areas, that has managed to find other homes on man-made and
2884:
Integrated
Taxonomic Information System Organization (ITIS)
2682:. BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK). Archived from
672:. This gave the plant its common name, "Oxford Ragwort".
16:
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
2895:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database
731:
and the plant gained a new habitat in the railway lines
468:
with characteristics of both the “dry” and “wet” types.
2651:
ArtĂculo de la Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español
2287:
The National Biodiversity Network's Species Dictionary
2221:"The stigma surface and pollen-stigma interactions in
2200:. University of Bristol, School of Biological Sciences
624:
in the years of their visit 1700, 1701 and 1702 from
2986:"Senecio squalidus photographs for noncommercial use"
2613:"Occurrence search Classification includes Species:
3083:
2125:L. (Asteraceae): a successful colonizing species".
2086:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2502:"Plant Invasion and Inter-Specific Hybridization"
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
668:) and many of the stone walls around the city of
2289:. Natural History Museum, London. 12 August 1994
2238:(1). University of Chicago, Hyde Park, Chicago:
640:. Later a transfer of the plant material to the
2765:. Botanical Society of the British Isles: 31–43
2413:. Botanical Society of the British Isles: 31–43
2170:Hiscock, S.J. (2000). "Self-incompatibility in
1290:is a food plant for some insects, for example:
696:
817:explained as being a product parenting by the
2531:Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2017:Brickfields Country Park (24 December 2007).
1822:California Department of Food and Agriculture
1743:Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
8:
2984:Photographer: John Crellin (22 April 2006).
2670:
2668:
1993:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2784:(Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of
2258:. 1058-5893/2002/16301-0001. Archived from
869:is actually a hybrid of two other Sicilian
765:self-incompatibility and self-compatibility
543:Capitula at different stages of development
3071:
186:
31:
20:
2990:Flowers that grow in North-Western Europe
2832:Molecular Systematics and Plant Evolution
2315:Molecular systematics and plant evolution
1885:
1883:
2609:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
1937:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1776:
1774:
596:
2971:. California Native Plant Link Exchange
2750:L. (Asteraceae), to the United Kingdom"
2588:United States Department of Agriculture
2579:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2564:
2562:
2546:United States Department of Agriculture
2430:
2428:
2398:L. (Asteraceae), to the United Kingdom"
2232:International Journal of Plant Sciences
2027:Ask Brickfields Country Park a question
1758:United States Department of Agriculture
1734:
1237:
950:Germplasm Resources Information Network
763:species and their differing tastes for
741:lava-soils of its native home in Sicily
490:
443:. They are pollinated by insects. Ray
303:plant, native to mountainous, rocky or
2936:& Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
2274:
2272:
1986:
1974:Vascular Plant Family Systematic Index
1893:& Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
1853:
1851:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
942:Natural Resources Conservation Service
561:is part of a species group along with
2920:. pp. Vol. 20 Page 548, 560, 561
472:The fruiting heads are often nodding.
7:
2717:Nomenclatural and Specimen Data Base
2510:United Nations Environment Programme
750:which have a lot in common with the
435:and a more spreading habit. Yellow
2827:"Monophyly populations and species"
2310:"Monophyly populations and species"
2090:"Identification of injurious weeds"
1859:The International Plant Names Index
2054:Peter Llewellyn (23 August 2004).
664:(with the specific mention of the
323:. The travels of this short-lived
14:
2869:"Google maps Oxford to Tilehurst"
2746:"Introduction of Oxford Ragwort,
2466:Swedish Museum of Natural History
2394:"Introduction of Oxford Ragwort,
2064:Wild Flowers of the British Isles
727:, Oxford became connected to the
612:This Senecio was introduced into
404:and variable in form from deeply
3406:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:247694-1
3028:Diane Earl (26 September 2006).
2778:Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003).
2141:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00692.x
1863:"whole name = Senecio squalidus"
1268:
1254:
1240:
929:is considered to be a native of
536:
520:
505:
493:
374:Oxford ragwort is a short-lived
44:
2240:The University of Chicago Press
343:Like all members of the family
1782:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
952:considers it to be native to
628:where it lives as a native on
400:leaves are alternate, glossy,
1:
2584:Agricultural Research Service
2535:"PLANTS Profile, Nativity of
1649:(Batt. & Trab.) Alexander
1625:(Batt. & Trab.) Alexander
1472:Synonyms and misapplied names
2097:Farming: wildlife and plants
1673:(Waldst. & Kit.) Greuter
1601:(Emb. & Maire) Alexander
1576:(Waldst. & Kit.) Greuter
3490:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
851:Crisp & Jones
3506:
3470:Environment of Oxfordshire
2477:Linnean herbarium (S-LINN)
2440:"The Oxford Ragwort Story"
1557:(Waldst. & Kit.) Fiori
644:by the "Horti Praefectus"
299:. It is a yellow-flowered
3480:Flora of Northern America
3013:Flora of Northern Ireland
2805:: 375–388. Archived from
2706:Missouri Botanical Garden
2101:United Kingdom Government
1970:"Asteraceae (Compositae)"
1563:Senecio leucanthemifolius
1376:Coleosporium tussilaginis
757:Recently, this and other
464:its own flower possess a
439:of 10-14 petals in loose
429:has larger capitula than
209:
202:
194:
185:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
3485:Plants described in 1753
2950:Freie Universität Berlin
2780:"A new British species,
2719:. Missouri State Library
1907:Freie Universität Berlin
782:was determined to be an
646:Jacob Bobart the Younger
313:war-ruined neighborhoods
2965:"Plants that Grow with
1436:Ascochyta senecionicola
2910:Flora of North America
2839:. pp. 504 pages.
2710:"TROPICOS Web display
2322:. pp. 504 pages.
1164:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1006:Bosnia and Herzegovina
917:
712:
609:
309:natural piles of rocks
2351:University of Catania
2066:. Wild Flower Society
1836:. State of California
1388:Puccinia lagenophorae
911:
882:S. chrysanthemifolius
725:Industrial Revolution
642:Oxford Botanic Garden
634:Duchess of Beaufort's
600:
527:Leaves and stalks of
363:, possessing its own
2812:on 27 September 2007
2680:L. (Oxford Ragwort)"
2500:(12 February 1998).
2265:on 27 February 2020.
865:The suggestion that
604:growing on walls in
515:developing capitula.
2782:Senecio eboracensis
2686:on 7 September 2008
2542:The PLANTS Database
1754:The PLANTS Database
1718:Senecio nebrodensis
1550:Senecio nebrodensis
1510:Senecio nebrodensis
1497:(C. Presl) C. Presl
1410:Albugo tragopogonis
1350:are susceptible to
1315:Sphenella marginata
1173:Southwestern Europe
1156:Southeastern Europe
1100:Republic of Ireland
836:The willingness of
800:The dual origin of
359:being a flower, or
271:(C. Presl) C. Presl
212:Senecio nebrodensis
2946:Euro+Med PlantBase
2623:. GBIF Data Portal
2615:Senecio squalidus
2468:(20 August 2003).
2174:L. (Asteraceae)".
2019:"Oxford Ragwort -
1903:Euro+Med PlantBase
1634:chrysanthemifolius
1521:Waldst. & Kit.
1502:Senecio laciniatus
918:
748:after World War II
687:James Edward Smith
610:
452:Oxford ragwort is
229:Waldst. & Kit.
219:Senecio laciniatus
3475:History of Oxford
3452:
3451:
3352:Open Tree of Life
3115:Senecio squalidus
3085:Senecio squalidus
3077:Taxon identifiers
3052:Senecio squalidus
3032:Senecio squalidus
3030:"Oxford Ragwort (
3007:Senecio squalidus
2969:- oxford ragwort"
2967:Senecio squalidus
2940:Senecio squalidus
2916:Senecio squalidus
2890:Senecio squalidus
2748:Senecio squalidus
2712:Senecio squalidus
2678:Senecio squalidus
2645:Senecio squalidus
2572:Senecio squalidus
2537:Senecio squalidus
2472:Senecio squalidus
2396:Senecio squalidus
2282:Senecio squalidus
2223:Senecio squalidus
2196:Senecio squalidus
2172:Senecio squalidus
2123:Senecio squalidus
2058:Senecio squalidus
2021:Senecio squalidus
1897:Senecio squalidus
1749:Senecio squalidus
1747:"PLANTS Profile,
1723:
1707:
1699:Senecio squalidus
1690:Senecio squalidus
1686:
1678:Senecio squalidus
1674:
1666:Senecio squalidus
1662:
1654:Senecio squalidus
1650:
1642:Senecio squalidus
1638:
1630:Senecio squalidus
1626:
1618:Senecio squalidus
1614:
1613:(Batt.) Alexander
1606:Senecio squalidus
1602:
1594:Senecio squalidus
1590:
1582:Senecio squalidus
1578:
1558:
1546:
1542:Senecio squalidus
1538:
1534:Senecio squalidus
1530:
1526:Senecio squalidus
1522:
1518:Senecio rupestris
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1458:Podosphaera fusca
1322:Trupanea stellata
927:Senecio squalidus
899:Senecio squalidus
888:
879:
862:
858:S. subnebrodensis
852:
833:in both locations
808:
788:Senecio squalidus
781:
737:limestone ballast
691:Senecio squalidus
680:Senecio squalidus
602:Senecio squalidus
559:Senecio squalidus
454:self-incompatible
349:Senecio squalidus
281:Senecio squalidus
277:
276:
272:
265:
258:
251:
247:Senecio squalidus
244:
240:Senecio squalidus
237:
233:Senecio squalidus
230:
226:Senecio rupestris
223:
216:
172:Senecio squalidus
154:S. squalidus
25:Senecio squalidus
3497:
3445:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3318:NBNSYS0000004367
3308:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3268:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2796:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2754:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:on 11 April 2009
2432:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2386:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:Annals of Botany
2167:
2161:
2160:
2135:(1): 85, 10–19.
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2094:
2088:(7 March 2000).
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1939:. Archived from
1934:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1818:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1739:
1721:
1712:Misapplied names
1705:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1574:
1556:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1072:British Columbia
937:, Canada by the
912:Native range of
884:
877:
860:
850:
847:Senecio viscosus
806:
792:Senecio vulgaris
779:
773:Senecio vulgaris
752:volcanic regions
719:
678:first described
666:Bodleian Library
650:invasive species
618:Francesco Cupani
540:
524:
509:
500:Mature capitulum
497:
432:Senecio jacobaea
415:Senecio vulgaris
394:Leaves and stems
351:has a composite
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
214:
190:
174:
49:
48:
35:
21:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3427:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3339:Observation.org
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3079:
3061:
3059:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3003:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2794:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2752:
2740:
2737:
2735:Further reading
2732:
2722:
2720:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2190:Alexandra Allen
2188:
2187:
2183:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2060:Oxford ragwort"
2053:
2052:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2002:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1946:on 26 June 2015
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1685:(Fiori) Greuter
1661:(Guss.) Arcang.
1637:(Poir.) Greuter
1494:Senecio incisus
1478:Jacobaea incisa
1474:
1381:Coleosporiaceae
1285:
1278:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1206:North Macedonia
1088:Northern Europe
1044:Northern Africa
1018:North Macedonia
948:other resource
944:while the same
896:
721:
714:
662:Oxford colleges
622:William Sherard
595:
587:plant evolution
544:
541:
532:
525:
516:
510:
501:
498:
402:almost hairless
341:
290:flowering plant
268:Senecio incisus
266:
259:
254:Jacobaea incisa
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
217:
181:
176:
170:
157:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:wfo-0000138664
3433:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3309:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3105:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3045:
3025:
3001:
2981:
2961:
2938:"Details for:
2934:Botanic Garden
2930:
2906:
2880:
2863:
2862:External links
2860:
2859:
2858:
2845:
2822:
2775:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2697:
2664:
2634:
2600:
2558:
2522:
2489:
2457:
2424:
2368:
2342:
2328:
2300:
2268:
2248:10.1086/324530
2211:
2181:
2178:: 85, 181–190.
2162:
2113:
2077:
2039:
2000:
1957:
1929:BSBI List 2007
1919:
1895:"Details for:
1891:Botanic Garden
1879:
1847:
1798:
1770:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1709:
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1696:
1687:
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1603:
1591:
1579:
1559:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1486:Senecio glaber
1483:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1449:Powdery Mildew
1446:
1445:
1444:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1404:Peronosporales
1398:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1284:
1281:
1280:
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1253:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1183:
1170:
1153:
1143:
1129:Czech Republic
1118:
1116:United Kingdom
1080:
1079:
1078:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1030:
1029:
958:Czech Republic
895:
892:
891:
890:
863:
855:sterile hybrid
853:and forms the
834:
798:
771:The origin of
729:railway system
695:
594:
591:
546:
545:
542:
535:
533:
526:
519:
517:
511:
504:
502:
499:
492:
489:
488:
478:
474:
473:
462:
461:
449:
448:
424:
420:
419:
395:
340:
337:
286:Oxford ragwort
275:
274:
261:Senecio glaber
207:
206:
200:
199:
192:
191:
183:
182:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
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117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
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94:
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81:
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73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3502:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3443:
3438:
3434:
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3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2846:0-7484-0908-4
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:Chris Gliddon
2493:
2490:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2356:
2355:"Monti Rossi"
2352:
2346:
2343:
2331:
2329:0-7484-0908-4
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:"Details for
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2212:
2199:
2198:(Asteraceae)"
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1834:Encycloweedia
1831:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:(Ucria) FIORI
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:(DC.) Greuter
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1513:auct., non L.
1511:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:Pezizomycetes
1427:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1248:North America
1243:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Middle Europe
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:New Brunswick
1061:
1060:North America
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
940:
936:
932:
931:New Brunswick
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
915:
910:
906:
904:
900:
893:
887:
883:
876:
875:S. aethnensis
872:
868:
864:
859:
856:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
832:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
805:
804:
803:S. cambrensis
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:introgression
778:
774:
770:
769:
768:
766:
762:
761:
755:
754:of its home.
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
694:
692:
688:
684:
681:
677:
676:Carl Linnaeus
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:British Isles
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
607:
603:
599:
592:
590:
588:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
557:
553:
552:
539:
534:
530:
523:
518:
514:
508:
503:
496:
491:
486:
483:
479:
476:
475:
471:
470:
469:
467:
459:
455:
451:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
428:
425:
423:Inflorescence
422:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
392:
391:
389:
385:
384:winter annual
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
333:winter annual
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
292:in the daisy
291:
287:
283:
282:
273:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
215:auct., non L.
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
193:
189:
184:
180:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3084:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:
3051:
3037:. Retrieved
3031:
3017:. Retrieved
3012:
3006:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:
2973:. Retrieved
2966:
2953:. Retrieved
2945:
2939:
2922:. Retrieved
2915:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2889:
2872:. Retrieved
2850:. Retrieved
2831:
2814:. Retrieved
2807:the original
2802:
2798:
2790:S. squalidae
2789:
2785:
2781:
2767:. Retrieved
2762:
2756:
2747:
2742:Harris, S.A.
2721:. Retrieved
2716:
2711:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2677:
2655:. Retrieved
2653:(in Spanish)
2650:
2644:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:Species Data
2620:
2614:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2577:
2571:
2549:. Retrieved
2541:
2536:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2505:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2471:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:the original
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2404:
2395:
2390:Harris, S.A.
2359:. Retrieved
2357:(in Italian)
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2314:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2286:
2281:
2260:the original
2235:
2231:
2222:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2195:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2096:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2063:
2057:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:
2020:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1928:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1902:
1896:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1838:. Retrieved
1833:
1827:
1789:. Retrieved
1761:. Retrieved
1753:
1748:
1737:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1658:microglossus
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1463:Erysiphaceae
1456:
1448:
1434:
1422:
1415:Albuginaceae
1408:
1400:
1393:Pucciniaceae
1386:
1374:
1366:
1356:other fungus
1348:S. squalidus
1347:
1346:, including
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:S. squalidus
1287:
1286:
1233:
1232:
1186:South Europe
1185:
1172:
1155:
1145:
1120:
1087:
1082:
1059:
1054:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
926:
920:
919:
914:S. squalidus
913:
898:
897:
894:Distribution
881:
874:
870:
867:S. squalidus
866:
857:
845:
838:S. squalidus
837:
828:
822:S. squalidus
821:
801:
795:
791:
787:
776:
772:
758:
756:
745:
722:
716:George Druce
713:
697:
690:
685:
679:
674:
630:volcanic ash
611:
601:
580:
574:
568:
562:
558:
549:
547:
529:S. squalidus
528:
513:S. squalidus
512:
463:
430:
427:S. squalidus
426:
413:
398:S. squalidus
397:
388:S. squalidus
387:
373:
348:
342:
315:and even on
285:
280:
279:
278:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
210:
197:S. squalidus
196:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
3300:NatureServe
3235:iNaturalist
3109:Wikispecies
3062:12 February
3039:14 February
3019:14 February
2995:14 February
2975:14 February
2955:14 February
2924:14 February
2900:14 February
2874:14 February
2816:12 February
2786:S. vulgaris
2769:14 February
2723:14 February
2690:14 February
2657:14 February
2627:14 February
2593:14 February
2551:14 February
2515:14 February
2482:14 February
2450:13 February
2417:14 February
2361:15 February
2293:14 February
2204:14 February
2106:15 February
2070:12 February
2032:14 February
1979:14 February
1872:14 February
1867:Plant Names
1840:13 February
1791:14 February
1763:14 February
1452:Erysiphales
1441:Coelomycete
1367:Rust fungus
1329:Trypeta zoe
1308:Tephritidae
1146:East Europe
1141:Switzerland
1104:Netherlands
1068:Nova Scotia
970:Switzerland
935:Nova Scotia
830:S. vulgaris
723:During the
582:S. vernalis
570:S. gallicus
482:indehiscent
353:flower head
339:Description
317:stone walls
284:, known as
84:Angiosperms
3459:Categories
3375:Plant List
3133:Calflora:
3048:Calflora.
1950:17 October
1730:References
1646:eurasiacus
1622:aurasiacus
1586:aethnensis
1552:L. subsp.
1423:Sac fungus
1401:White rust
1370:Uredinales
1300:Gall flies
1234:Range Maps
1076:California
1014:Montenegro
826:tetraploid
777:hibernicus
636:garden at
576:S. glaucus
456:and needs
345:Asteraceae
301:herbaceous
297:Asteraceae
130:Asteraceae
3380:gcc-99298
3188:250067513
2918:Linnaeus"
2837:CRC Press
2320:CRC Press
1694:squalidus
1670:rupestris
1610:aurasicus
1598:araneosus
1554:rupestris
1426:Ascochyta
1283:Predators
901:grows on
878:Jan ex DC
842:hybridize
708:Tilehurst
693:in 1800.
658:stonework
638:Badminton
606:Liverpool
564:S. flavus
410:undivided
408:lobed to
406:pinnately
376:perennial
325:perennial
321:botanists
195:Range of
148:Species:
120:Asterales
54:Kingdom:
3426:VASCAN:
3414:Tropicos
3305:2.148096
3266:11310257
3253:247694-1
3100:Q3955284
3094:Wikidata
2852:23 April
2799:Watsonia
2758:Watsonia
2744:(2002).
2406:Watsonia
2392:(2002).
2335:23 April
2256:84275629
2242:: 1–16.
2157:31529463
2149:10971686
2128:Heredity
1989:cite web
1912:23 April
1722:Fiori, A
1571:vernalis
1481:C. Presl
1226:Slovenia
1214:Sardinia
1168:Bulgaria
1137:Slovakia
1026:Slovenia
994:Sardinia
978:Bulgaria
962:Slovakia
824:and the
815:Scotland
809:to both
796:vulgaris
445:corollas
441:clusters
437:capitula
380:biennial
329:biennial
305:volcanic
257:C. Presl
204:Synonyms
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
3465:Senecio
3419:2718011
3201:3109117
2788:L. and
1828:Senecio
1826:"Genus
1692:subsp.
1682:sardous
1680:subsp.
1668:subsp.
1656:subsp.
1644:subsp.
1632:subsp.
1620:subsp.
1608:subsp.
1596:subsp.
1584:subsp.
1545:M.Bieb.
1505:Bertol.
1360:mildews
1344:Senecio
1304:Diptera
1210:Romania
1190:Croatia
1160:Albania
1133:Hungary
1125:Austria
1096:Germany
1092:Denmark
1055:America
1048:Morocco
1033:Current
1010:Croatia
1002:Romania
974:Albania
966:Germany
954:Austria
871:Senecio
819:diploid
760:Senecio
733:clinker
632:to the
614:Britain
593:History
556:diploid
551:Senecio
382:, or a
288:, is a
250:M.Bieb.
222:Bertol.
141:Senecio
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
3388:PLANTS
3357:436593
3331:121554
3279:117086
3227:316824
3175:159306
3162:856250
3126:139279
3123:APDB:
2843:
2326:
2254:
2155:
2147:
1703:glaber
1567:subsp.
1537:Willd.
1529:d'Urv.
1276:Europe
1262:Africa
1222:Sicily
1218:Serbia
1198:Greece
1177:France
1150:Poland
1112:Sweden
1108:Norway
1083:Europe
1039:Africa
1022:Serbia
998:Sicily
982:Greece
921:Native
807:Rosser
794:subsp
718:, 1927
704:Oxford
700:vortex
670:Oxford
626:Sicily
554:and a
485:achene
466:stigma
458:pollen
369:achene
365:stamen
361:floret
357:ligule
294:family
243:Willd.
236:d'Urv.
3364:PFI:
3292:36186
3261:IRMNG
3240:69438
3170:EUNIS
3149:4WN92
2914:"31.
2810:(PDF)
2795:(PDF)
2753:(PDF)
2401:(PDF)
2263:(PDF)
2252:S2CID
2228:(PDF)
2153:S2CID
2093:(PDF)
1944:(xls)
1933:(xls)
1720:sec.
1701:var.
1489:Ucria
1342:Most
1338:Fungi
1294:Flies
1202:Italy
1194:Crete
1181:Spain
990:Italy
986:Crete
903:scree
861:Simk.
844:with
811:Wales
790:into
775:var.
548:As a
477:Seeds
331:, or
264:Ucria
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
3429:3420
3401:POWO
3393:SESQ
3367:5806
3344:7451
3326:NCBI
3287:ITIS
3248:IPNI
3222:GRIN
3214:1653
3209:GISD
3196:GBIF
3136:8497
3064:2008
3041:2008
3021:2008
2997:2008
2977:2008
2957:2008
2926:2008
2902:2008
2876:2008
2854:2008
2841:ISBN
2818:2008
2771:2008
2725:2008
2692:2008
2659:2008
2629:2008
2595:2008
2553:2008
2517:2008
2484:2008
2452:2008
2419:2008
2363:2008
2337:2008
2324:ISBN
2295:2008
2206:2008
2145:PMID
2108:2008
2072:2008
2034:2008
1995:link
1981:2008
1952:2014
1914:2008
1874:2008
1842:2008
1793:2008
1765:2008
1358:and
1354:and
1352:rust
946:USDA
939:USDA
933:and
886:Poir
880:and
813:and
780:Syme
698:The
620:and
616:via
579:and
378:, a
3437:WFO
3313:NBN
3274:ISC
3183:FNA
3157:EoL
3144:CoL
3054:L."
2892:L."
2714:L."
2539:L."
2474:L."
2284:L."
2244:doi
2236:163
2137:doi
1751:L."
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