53:
31:
1803:
1791:
289:
plus many other genera which exhibit varying degrees of distinctiveness. Circumscription and delimitation of the tribe have experienced expansions and contractions over the decades as genera and groups of genera have been moved in and out, as was the case for
329:
Many segregate genera have been recognized in recent studies, often with circumscriptions derived from selected representative species. Whether the recognition of numerous segregate genera provides a better taxonomy than treating the variation patterns as
338:
as a broad concept, at least until revisionary studies at the species level are carried out and the results subjected to critical analyses. Most genera that have been removed from the
Senecioneae in the broadest sense have come to rest within the
322:
understanding enhanced by the other problems of conflicting clues from morphological characters, the large size of the tribe, the absence of a precise delimitation or circumscription of
244:
Plants in this tribe are responsible for more livestock poisonings than all other plants combined. Its members usually contain liver and kidney toxic and carcinogenic unsaturated
1571:
Pelser, Pieter B; Nordenstam, Bertil; Kadereit, Joachim W.; Watson, Linda E. (November 2007). "An ITS phylogeny of tribe
Senecioneae (Asteraceae) and a new delimitation of
314:, etc. which have since then been excluded. Of the several potential causes for this constant redefinition the greatest is probably that little is known about its
1918:
1725:
1584:
1668:"Tackling speciose genera: species composition and phylogenetic position of Senecio sect. Jacobaea (Asteraceae) based onplastid and nrDNA sequences"
1892:
193:, or the sunflower family, comprising over 150 genera and over 3,500 species. Almost one-third of the species in this tribe are placed in the
281:, the "premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century", considerable efforts have been made to classify and understand the striking
1967:
1807:
202:. Its members exhibit probably the widest possible range of form to be found in the entire plant kingdom, and include
1866:
1649:
1897:
326:
and the naturalness of these assemblages combined with the imprecise boundaries of the different species themselves.
52:
2000:
1923:
1645:
1795:
1755:
Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander N.; Zeil-Rolfe, Isabel; Lepschi, Brendan & Gooden, Ben (2020). "Expansion of
39:
1819:
384:
245:
253:
1628:
1543:
1972:
380:
1995:
1879:
161:
1298:
997:
352:
1737:
1596:
1319:
1060:
366:
47:
1095:
1067:
920:
285:
diversity in the
Senecioneae. The traditional view of the tribe has been that of one huge genus
1466:
1361:
1931:
1689:
1032:
913:
864:
633:
388:
1857:
1936:
1768:
1729:
1679:
1588:
1494:
731:
315:
282:
528:
472:
230:
218:
186:
90:
403:
Senecioneae genera recognized by the Global
Compositae Database as of October 2022:
1759:, and a new genus for scapose, alpine Australian species of Senecioneae (Asteraceae)".
990:
878:
752:
703:
675:
619:
612:
591:
392:
278:
77:
30:
1989:
1624:
1510:
1438:
1291:
1284:
1235:
1109:
1018:
1004:
983:
906:
815:
738:
710:
689:
682:
668:
647:
626:
535:
507:
493:
479:
458:
319:
310:
238:
1632:
1487:
1431:
1396:
1340:
1312:
1270:
1256:
1193:
1130:
885:
871:
822:
808:
584:
514:
451:
371:
331:
266:
207:
203:
1871:
1905:
1851:
1503:
1445:
1410:
1382:
1347:
1249:
1207:
1200:
1137:
1116:
1081:
1074:
829:
766:
696:
549:
542:
465:
444:
437:
430:
423:
409:
361:
344:
146:
1959:
1802:
1452:
1417:
1263:
1242:
1221:
1214:
1179:
1151:
1123:
1102:
1088:
1053:
1025:
976:
773:
598:
570:
258:
211:
190:
136:
1842:
1480:
1473:
1459:
1389:
1375:
1277:
1228:
1186:
1144:
1011:
794:
759:
745:
724:
640:
605:
577:
500:
416:
348:
215:
126:
1949:
1693:
1790:
1944:
1836:
1716:
Barkley, T. M. (February 1985). "Generic
Boundaries in the Senecioneae".
1684:
1667:
1305:
1046:
955:
934:
899:
892:
857:
801:
780:
717:
661:
654:
556:
521:
376:
356:
304:
116:
103:
1600:
1741:
1517:
1424:
1403:
1368:
1354:
1333:
1326:
1172:
1165:
1158:
969:
948:
941:
927:
850:
836:
787:
563:
486:
340:
198:
1910:
1772:
1666:
Pieter B. Pelser, Barbara
Gravendeel and Ruud van der Meijden (2002).
1592:
962:
843:
298:
292:
1813:
1733:
1039:
222:
194:
64:
1884:
234:
226:
1817:
334:
is yet unclear. A respectable case can be made for maintaining
1637:. Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
1631:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1826:
16:Tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae
8:
1726:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1634:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1585:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
1814:
379:). Additional information may be found in
29:
20:
1683:
1661:
1659:
1542:Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2023).
1531:
265:A number of species are well known in
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1537:
1535:
7:
343:or within a broadly circumscribed
14:
1801:
1789:
51:
1:
1650:Harvard University Herbaria
2017:
1672:American Journal of Botany
1547:Global Compositae Database
316:intergeneric relationships
1646:Missouri Botanical Garden
1644:– via eFloras.org,
1627:; Strother, J.L. (2006).
1587:(IAPT): 1077–14E(–1062).
173:
168:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
246:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
1648:, St. Louis, MO &
347:(e.g., allies in the
40:Lopholaena coriifolia
1798:at Wikimedia Commons
1685:10.3732/ajb.89.6.929
1544:"Senecioneae Cass."
254:furanoeremophilanes
375:and allies in the
277:Since the time of
206:, minute creeping
2001:Asteraceae tribes
1983:
1982:
1932:Open Tree of Life
1820:Taxon identifiers
1794:Media related to
1773:10.1002/tax.12321
332:infrageneric taxa
180:
179:
164:
2008:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1815:
1806:Data related to
1805:
1793:
1777:
1776:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1652:, Cambridge, MA.
1643:
1642:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1593:10.2307/25065905
1568:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1539:
732:Dresslerothamnus
391:(1977–1978) and
160:
56:
55:
33:
21:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1822:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1734:10.2307/1221558
1728:(IAPT): 17–21.
1715:
1714:
1701:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1640:
1638:
1623:Barkley, T.M.;
1622:
1621:
1608:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
529:Brachionostylum
473:Arrhenechthites
401:
383:et al. (2002),
275:
185:is the largest
159:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1848:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1810:at Wikispecies
1799:
1785:
1784:External links
1782:
1779:
1778:
1767:(4): 756–777.
1747:
1699:
1678:(6): 929–939.
1655:
1606:
1558:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1299:Pseudojacobaea
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
991:Lamprocephalus
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
704:Dolichoglottis
700:
693:
686:
679:
676:Dendrophorbium
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
620:Crassocephalum
616:
613:Cissampelopsis
609:
602:
595:
592:Charadranaetes
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
405:
400:
397:
353:Chaenactidinae
274:
273:Classification
271:
239:aquatic plants
178:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1809:
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1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
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1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:"Senecioneae"
1626:
1625:Brouillet, L.
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1439:Telanthophora
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1292:Pseudogynoxys
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:Psednotrichia
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1236:Phaneroglossa
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:Nelsonianthus
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:Ligulariopsis
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:Lepidospartum
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
984:Lasiocephalus
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
907:Humbertacalia
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
816:Garcibarrigoa
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
739:Ekmaniopappus
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
711:Dolichorrhiza
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
690:Dicercoclados
687:
685:
684:
683:Dendrosenecio
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
669:Dendrocacalia
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
627:Cremanthodium
624:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
536:Brachyglottis
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
508:Bethencourtia
505:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
494:Barkleyanthus
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
480:Austrosynotis
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
459:Arbelaezaster
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
428:
426:
425:
421:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
406:
404:
398:
396:
394:
390:
389:B. Nordenstam
386:
382:
381:B. G. Baldwin
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
333:
327:
325:
321:
318:or a lack of
317:
313:
312:
311:Schistocarpha
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
294:
288:
284:
283:morphological
280:
272:
270:
268:
263:
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
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228:
224:
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209:
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196:
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176:
172:
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163:
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145:
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138:
135:
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125:
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112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1827:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1721:
1717:
1675:
1671:
1639:. Retrieved
1633:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1488:Villasenoria
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1432:Talamancalia
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1397:Steirodiscus
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1341:Scapisenecio
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1313:Robinsonecio
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1271:Psacaliopsis
1269:
1262:
1257:Pladaroxylon
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1194:Parafaujasia
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1131:Nordenstamia
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
886:Hoehnephytum
884:
877:
872:Herreranthus
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
823:Graphistylis
821:
814:
809:Faujasiopsis
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
585:Centropappus
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
515:Blennosperma
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
452:Antillanthus
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
408:
402:
372:Raillardella
370:
360:
335:
328:
323:
320:phylogenetic
309:
303:
297:
291:
286:
276:
267:horticulture
264:
257:
249:
243:
197:
182:
181:
174:
156:
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
24:Senecioneae
18:
1996:Senecioneae
1906:iNaturalist
1858:Senecioneae
1852:Wikispecies
1828:Senecioneae
1808:Senecioneae
1796:Senecioneae
1504:Xenophyllum
1446:Tephroseris
1411:Stilpnogyne
1383:Sinosenecio
1348:Scrobicaria
1250:Pittocaulon
1208:Parasenecio
1201:Paragynoxys
1138:Odontocline
1117:Nemosenecio
1082:Miricacalia
1075:Mikaniopsis
830:Gymnodiscus
767:Endocellion
697:Digitacalia
550:Cacaliopsis
543:Cabreriella
466:Arnoglossum
445:Angeldiazia
438:Aetheolaena
431:Aequatorium
424:Adenostyles
410:Abrotanella
385:H. Robinson
367:Flaveriinae
362:Haploesthes
345:Heliantheae
237:, and semi-
183:Senecioneae
157:Senecioneae
147:Asteroideae
143:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
1990:Categories
1641:2008-04-14
1552:2023-06-03
1526:References
1453:Tetradymia
1418:Syneilesis
1320:Robinsonia
1264:Pojarkovia
1243:Pippenalia
1222:Pericallis
1215:Pentacalia
1180:Papuacalia
1152:Oligothrix
1124:Nesampelos
1103:Monticalia
1096:Mixtecalia
1089:Misbrookea
1068:Mesoneuris
1061:Mesogramma
1054:Mattfeldia
1026:Lopholaena
977:Lachanodes
774:Erechtites
599:Chersodoma
571:Caucasalia
259:Tetradymia
231:succulents
219:perennials
212:herbaceous
191:Asteraceae
137:Asteraceae
1757:Lordhowea
1481:Urostemon
1474:Tussilago
1467:Trineuron
1460:Traversia
1390:Solanecio
1376:Sinacalia
1362:Senecurio
1278:Psacalium
1229:Petasites
1187:Paracalia
1145:Oldfeltia
1033:Lordhowea
1012:Ligularia
865:Herodotia
795:Farfugium
760:Emiliella
746:Elekmania
725:Doronicum
641:Culcitium
634:Crocidium
606:Cineraria
578:Caxamarca
501:Bedfordia
417:Acrisione
393:K. Bremer
349:Arnicinae
216:evergreen
175:See text
127:Asterales
61:Kingdom:
1957:VASCAN:
1950:50113075
1945:Tropicos
1837:Wikidata
1694:21665692
1601:25065905
1495:Werneria
1306:Rainiera
1047:Lundinia
956:Jacobaea
935:Iranecio
914:Ignurbia
900:Hubertia
893:Homogyne
858:Hasteola
802:Faujasia
781:Eriotrix
718:Dorobaea
662:Delairea
655:Dauresia
557:Cadiscus
522:Bolandia
395:(1994).
387:(1981),
377:Madiinae
357:Madiinae
305:Munnozia
227:climbers
133:Family:
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
1973:1074861
1885:6893343
1843:Q134525
1742:1221558
1573:Senecio
1518:Zemisia
1425:Synotis
1404:Stenops
1369:Shafera
1355:Senecio
1334:Rugelia
1327:Roldana
1173:Packera
1166:Othonna
1159:Oresbia
970:Kleinia
949:Jacmaia
942:Ischnea
928:Iocenes
851:Haastia
837:Gynoxys
788:Euryops
564:Capelio
487:Bafutia
365:in the
341:Liabeae
336:Senecio
324:Senecio
287:Senecio
279:Bentham
250:Senecio
208:alpines
204:annuals
199:Senecio
189:of the
169:Genera
153:Tribe:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
1937:557768
1924:102812
1911:568270
1872:242268
1740:
1692:
1599:
998:Leonis
963:Jessea
879:Hertia
844:Gynura
753:Emilia
399:Genera
369:; and
299:Liabum
293:Arnica
223:shrubs
1968:WoRMS
1761:Taxon
1738:JSTOR
1724:(1).
1718:Taxon
1597:JSTOR
1583:(4).
1577:Taxon
1575:L.".
1511:Yermo
1040:Luina
648:Curio
355:, or
235:trees
195:genus
187:tribe
162:Cass.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1919:NCBI
1898:2779
1893:GRIN
1867:APNI
1690:PMID
252:and
214:and
1960:447
1880:EoL
1769:doi
1730:doi
1680:doi
1589:doi
256:in
248:in
1992::
1970::
1947::
1934::
1921::
1908::
1895::
1882::
1869::
1854::
1839::
1765:69
1763:.
1736:.
1722:34
1720:.
1702:^
1688:.
1676:89
1674:.
1670:.
1658:^
1609:^
1595:.
1581:56
1579:.
1561:^
1534:^
921:Io
359:;
351:,
308:,
302:,
296:,
269:.
262:.
241:.
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
210:,
113::
100::
87::
74::
1775:.
1771::
1744:.
1732::
1696:.
1682::
1603:.
1591::
1555:.
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